This document summarizes the economic and social impacts of India's lockdown in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. It discusses how the lockdown stalled economic activity and sectors like travel, tourism, and hospitality were hit hardest initially. However, the full effects would be seen in the next fiscal year as overall GDP growth is projected to decline. The lockdown also had widespread social impacts, leaving many informal sector workers without a source of income and in difficult circumstances. The document examines responses from the government and experts to address the economic fallout and curb the spread of the virus in India.
The coronavirus pandemic is having a severe negative impact on Bangladesh's economy. Lockdown measures have shut down factories and businesses, causing unemployment to rise sharply. Exports and remittances from overseas workers have plunged, weakening the country's economic growth and foreign exchange earnings. The ready-made garment industry and millions of informal workers have been especially hard hit. If the pandemic is not controlled, it could undermine the political and economic stability Bangladesh has seen in recent years of strong growth.
The document provides an analysis of the socio-economic impacts of COVID-19 in Bangladesh. It discusses several key points:
1) COVID-19 has caused widespread social panic in Bangladesh due to a lack of reliable information early on. It has also disrupted religious gatherings and increased prices of essential goods.
2) The pandemic is negatively impacting Bangladesh's economy. Sectors like agriculture, industry and services have seen declines that threaten millions of jobs and billions in GDP losses. Dairy farmers, poultry producers, and the garment industry have been especially hard hit.
3) Remittances from overseas Bangladeshi workers and foreign direct investment are also expected to decline significantly due to global economic impacts of
The COVID-19 pandemic has severely impacted the Indian economy through widespread lockdowns. It has decreased workforce participation across all sectors, leading to job losses. While agriculture has remained relatively stable, other primary sectors like petroleum have seen major declines in consumption. Manufacturing has been heavily disrupted with many factories shut down. Tertiary sectors like education, finance, and hospitality have also been negatively impacted. The government faces challenges in balancing health risks with economic dangers and supporting vulnerable populations and supply chains during the crisis.
An overview OF Issue and challenges of covid 19 on Indian regional developmen...SudipDey40
The COVID-19 pandemic in India is part of the worldwide
pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019. The first case of COVID19 in India was reported on 30 January 2020 originating from China since now the virus is trending in almost every part of the country with the largest number of confirmed cases in world as well as India.Also
The economic impact of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic in India has been largely disruptive,EDUCATION,FOOD DISTRIBUTION,EMPLOYEMENT strategy are going from here dynamically change.
Impact of Covid-19 on Sectors of Indian Economy and Business Survival StrategiesDr. Amarjeet Singh
The entire world is in the clutch of Coronavirus. The dissemination of the virus is so colossal that it compelled the World Health Organisation (WHO) to declare it as pandemic. The outbreak of the virus has unprecedented implications on the global economy. Severe economic burden and grave consequences have to be borne by the Indian industries in this backdrop of declining economic situation due to coronavirus. Thus, this article is intended to study the repercussions of coronavirus on different sectors of Indian economy and to highlight the reasons for which India can be benefitted in the post pandemic period and mainly to specify the business survival strategies which is the key to overcome this tough situation.
Aera : Government Economy Package_ Covid -19vikash parakh
Government of India has announced the much awaited Economy package to fight with Covid 19. The total packages to fight COVID 19 is 20 lacs crores including declared earlier packages also.
At Aera, the government announcement are good for the economy . the execution part has to be seen
We have put a small note for announcement and we will work with our clients to help to get those benefits.
Please let us know if you need any clarity.
A Brief Overview on Coronavirus Covid 19 in Indiaijtsrd
1. The document provides an overview of the COVID-19 pandemic in India, including key details about the initial outbreak and spread of the virus in the country.
2. It discusses the measures taken by the Indian government to control the spread, including a nationwide lockdown imposed on March 24th that was later extended until May 3rd.
3. The summary highlights the major impacts of the pandemic in India, such as on the economy, transportation, education, sports, and unemployment. It also provides statistics on the number of cases and testing efforts in India.
The coronavirus pandemic is having a severe negative impact on Bangladesh's economy. Lockdown measures have shut down factories and businesses, causing unemployment to rise sharply. Exports and remittances from overseas workers have plunged, weakening the country's economic growth and foreign exchange earnings. The ready-made garment industry and millions of informal workers have been especially hard hit. If the pandemic is not controlled, it could undermine the political and economic stability Bangladesh has seen in recent years of strong growth.
The document provides an analysis of the socio-economic impacts of COVID-19 in Bangladesh. It discusses several key points:
1) COVID-19 has caused widespread social panic in Bangladesh due to a lack of reliable information early on. It has also disrupted religious gatherings and increased prices of essential goods.
2) The pandemic is negatively impacting Bangladesh's economy. Sectors like agriculture, industry and services have seen declines that threaten millions of jobs and billions in GDP losses. Dairy farmers, poultry producers, and the garment industry have been especially hard hit.
3) Remittances from overseas Bangladeshi workers and foreign direct investment are also expected to decline significantly due to global economic impacts of
The COVID-19 pandemic has severely impacted the Indian economy through widespread lockdowns. It has decreased workforce participation across all sectors, leading to job losses. While agriculture has remained relatively stable, other primary sectors like petroleum have seen major declines in consumption. Manufacturing has been heavily disrupted with many factories shut down. Tertiary sectors like education, finance, and hospitality have also been negatively impacted. The government faces challenges in balancing health risks with economic dangers and supporting vulnerable populations and supply chains during the crisis.
An overview OF Issue and challenges of covid 19 on Indian regional developmen...SudipDey40
The COVID-19 pandemic in India is part of the worldwide
pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019. The first case of COVID19 in India was reported on 30 January 2020 originating from China since now the virus is trending in almost every part of the country with the largest number of confirmed cases in world as well as India.Also
The economic impact of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic in India has been largely disruptive,EDUCATION,FOOD DISTRIBUTION,EMPLOYEMENT strategy are going from here dynamically change.
Impact of Covid-19 on Sectors of Indian Economy and Business Survival StrategiesDr. Amarjeet Singh
The entire world is in the clutch of Coronavirus. The dissemination of the virus is so colossal that it compelled the World Health Organisation (WHO) to declare it as pandemic. The outbreak of the virus has unprecedented implications on the global economy. Severe economic burden and grave consequences have to be borne by the Indian industries in this backdrop of declining economic situation due to coronavirus. Thus, this article is intended to study the repercussions of coronavirus on different sectors of Indian economy and to highlight the reasons for which India can be benefitted in the post pandemic period and mainly to specify the business survival strategies which is the key to overcome this tough situation.
Aera : Government Economy Package_ Covid -19vikash parakh
Government of India has announced the much awaited Economy package to fight with Covid 19. The total packages to fight COVID 19 is 20 lacs crores including declared earlier packages also.
At Aera, the government announcement are good for the economy . the execution part has to be seen
We have put a small note for announcement and we will work with our clients to help to get those benefits.
Please let us know if you need any clarity.
A Brief Overview on Coronavirus Covid 19 in Indiaijtsrd
1. The document provides an overview of the COVID-19 pandemic in India, including key details about the initial outbreak and spread of the virus in the country.
2. It discusses the measures taken by the Indian government to control the spread, including a nationwide lockdown imposed on March 24th that was later extended until May 3rd.
3. The summary highlights the major impacts of the pandemic in India, such as on the economy, transportation, education, sports, and unemployment. It also provides statistics on the number of cases and testing efforts in India.
- The document discusses the impact of COVID-19 on the Indian economy and various sectors. It notes that sectors like tourism, hospitality, aviation have been hit the hardest and consumption is declining due to job losses and falling incomes. The financial markets have also become volatile.
- On the supply side, factory shutdowns and delays in supplies from China are impacting manufacturing. Exports are also declining. Agriculture and poultry, aviation, tourism, education, and entertainment have all faced major disruptions and losses.
- Suggestions provided include financial aid and support for impacted sectors, promoting digital payments, and according essential service status to fintech companies to support the financial system.
Covid 19 impact on internatinal finance market. BangladeshNiloy Saha
1) The COVID-19 pandemic has severely impacted global financial markets, causing significant losses as investors fear the virus will destroy economic growth.
2) Stock markets in Asia, Europe, the US, and Latin America have all plunged in response to the outbreak and imposition of widespread lockdowns.
3) The economic fallout from COVID-19 is expected to persist for many months or years, and analysts warn that further disruptions from containment measures could weaken the global economy further.
COVID-19 originated in Wuhan, China and is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. Common symptoms include fever, dry cough, and tiredness. The document discusses the impact of COVID-19 on various sectors in India such as automotive, pharmaceuticals, textiles, electronics, solar, IT, shipping, and aviation. It notes reductions in demand from industrial and commercial customers have impacted electricity distribution companies that rely on cross-subsidies from these sectors. Wholesale power market volumes and prices have also declined reflecting reduced demand during India's lockdown.
Covid-19 and Indian Economy Issues and Challenges by Dr. R. H. Pavitha, KSOU,...RHPavithra
This document summarizes the impact of COVID-19 on the Indian economy and its key sectors. It discusses how the pandemic and lockdown have disrupted economic activities and sectors like agriculture, industry, and services. The primary sector faces issues like lack of labor, low prices, and supply chain disruptions. The secondary sector is impacted by falling demand, profits, and jobs. The services sector sees declines in travel, exports, and new orders. Unemployment increased initially but has reduced. Future jobs may emerge in health, education, e-commerce and agriculture. The government has undertaken liquidity and relief measures for businesses. Overall, a full recovery will take time as COVID changes how the world works.
Impact of lockdown and covid-19 pandemic upon global economiesDeepshikhaRoy9
The document discusses the impact of lockdowns due to the COVID-19 pandemic on global economies. It notes that lockdowns severely impacted sectors like services, manufacturing, and trade. Countries around the globe implemented fiscal stimulus packages in the trillions of dollars to mitigate economic effects. The Reserve Bank of India also took various measures including liquidity management and regulatory policies to address financial stress from the pandemic. While lockdowns were devastating for economies and society, they had some benefits like reduced air pollution and improved water quality. Overall lockdowns were necessary to contain the spread of the virus despite their heavy costs.
COVID 19 Challenges and Opportunities, International Virtual Conference joint...AaimanSiddiqui1
The document discusses the economic impact of COVID-19 in India. It states that the Indian economy was already experiencing a slowdown prior to the pandemic. COVID-19 has further impacted the economy through both health and economic shocks. Key sectors like tourism, hospitality, aviation, and retail have been severely affected. The pandemic is resulting in job losses, reduced incomes, decreased consumption, and supply chain disruptions. Major international organizations have revised downward their growth projections for India due to the effects of COVID-19. The government will need to implement monetary, fiscal, and financial policies to support businesses and people during this crisis.
Impact of covid 19 virus on trade and commerceShubhada Gala
The document summarizes the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on trade, commerce, and the economy in India. It outlines key dates in the spread of the virus in India and globally. It then discusses the effects on various sectors including GDP, agriculture, stock markets, employment, demographics, and specific industries. Government relief measures are also summarized, but it is noted that the scale of spending is inadequate compared to the enormous problems caused by the pandemic.
The pharmaceutical sector has been impacted by COVID-19 in several ways. Production of active pharmaceutical ingredients has slowed down due to lockdowns in major producing countries like China and India, resulting in higher costs and less availability of materials. Digital health solutions are gaining popularity as people turn to telemedicine and health apps during the pandemic. The supply and distribution of medicines and medical supplies has also been disrupted. Certain drugs, especially generics, have faced shortages as supply was managed through existing inventory for the first two months of disruptions.
The document discusses the financial impact of COVID-19 on India. It notes that the Confederation of All India Traders estimated a total loss of Rs. 5.5 lakh crore for the Indian retail sector during the initial 40 day lockdown. Additionally, India may lose Rs. 8 lakh crore of GDP due to the lockdown. The finance ministry has imposed restrictions on non-essential expenditures. Different groups like salaried workers, business people, industrial workers, and daily wage workers have been financially impacted. The document also discusses the Indian model of economy and principles of economist J.K. Mehta which focus on employment, self-reliance, and minimizing wants and needs.
Impact of corona virus on Indian economy ruchi saini
The document discusses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Indian economy. It summarizes that the Indian economy was already weak before the pandemic and lockdowns have further slowed growth significantly. The stock market initially crashed but has since rebounded somewhat on hopes of stimulus measures and peaking infection rates. Key sectors impacted include aviation, textiles, finance, MSMEs and more. The paper analyzes the situation pre- and post-crisis and effects on GDP, unemployment and various sectors.
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted various sectors of the Indian economy. Major sectors like automobile, pharmaceutical, textile, and others have been affected. The GDP growth fell to 3.1%. Large companies temporarily halted operations or reduced workforce. Startups faced funding declines. The government announced economic relief packages worth Rs. 1.7 trillion. The RBI also took measures to provide Rs. 3.74 trillion to the financial sector. Sector-specific stocks like Sun Pharma, Dr. Reddy's, Divis Labs, Maruti Suzuki, and others faced initial price declines but later recovered as operations resumed amid government easing of restrictions. The textile industry was impacted due to disruptions in exports and y
The impact of covid-19 in Bangladesh a case study on economic sectorShaksly Snail
The impact of covid-19 in Bangladesh a case study on economic sector
Our Team~
Leader
Shakila Ahmed
Members
Mahfuja Alam, Fatema Tuz Zohora, Juma Akter
Supervisor ~
Ashiqun Nabi
Assistant Professor, Department of
Business Administration
Manarat International University
The economic impact of covid 19 in bangladeshAriful Islam
I made the presentation for my university. I figured it would be a good idea to also share on Slide-share.
Checkout the video presentation: https://youtu.be/y0iI9CInHvA
#covid19 #economy #bangladesh
Along with the rest of the world, Bangladesh is preparing to undertake a range of measures to protect its population from the COVID-19 and its long-term socio-economic and humanitarian impacts.
Sector Wise Stock Market Performance during Pre and Post Covid EraDr. Amarjeet Singh
The spread of the Covid-19 pandemic has an unprecedented and immense impact on the world economy as well as the Indian economy. The stock market, treated as a barometer of the economic activity of any country is adversely affected. Not even in India, countries like Germany, France, the USA, and Spain have been strongly affected. Nationwide lockdown, restriction on the transportation system, demand-supply disequilibrium lead to slow down in the economy and create a fear factor among the participants of the capital market. Rapid fall in the share price and increased volatility are identified during this period. The present study tries to compare the stock price return volatility, no of the transaction, and delivery percentage of various listed companies listed on BSE during the pre and post COVID 19 periods to examine the effect of this pandemic on the economy as a whole.
World over the countries are facing issues after the advent of COVID 19. The countries are in a catch 22 situation..If you preserve the health the economy suffers and viceversa..The ppt explores the impact of COVID 19 lockdown on various aspects of Indian economy.
The document discusses the impact of Covid-19 on various sectors of the Indian economy including pharma, banking, and IT. It analyzes key companies within these sectors and finds that while some pharma companies like Sun Pharma were negatively impacted, others like Cipla and Alkem Labs grew profits during the pandemic. Banking was also not significantly impacted, with leading banks like HDFC, Kotak Mahindra, and SBI performing well or growing profits. Within IT, TCS saw declines but HCL and Infosys continued growing revenue and profits amid the pandemic. Overall the analysis found that pharma, banking and IT were sectors that were relatively resilient or grew during the crisis.
Detailed write up on the impact of COVID on various aspects of life. This was published in the Mumbai university Research Journal in the month of June 2020.
The document discusses the impact of COVID-19 on education, employment, and economic growth in India. It notes that school and university closures due to the pandemic have disrupted learning and will have long-term economic and social consequences. Unemployment rates rose sharply from 8.4% in mid-March to 23% in early April and 30.9% in urban areas, with many recent graduates facing withdrawn job offers. The pandemic has also accelerated India's economic slowdown and is expected to cause a global recession of uncertain depth and duration depending on measures to control the spread of the virus.
- The document discusses the impact of COVID-19 on the Indian economy and various sectors. It notes that sectors like tourism, hospitality, aviation have been hit the hardest and consumption is declining due to job losses and falling incomes. The financial markets have also become volatile.
- On the supply side, factory shutdowns and delays in supplies from China are impacting manufacturing. Exports are also declining. Agriculture and poultry, aviation, tourism, education, and entertainment have all faced major disruptions and losses.
- Suggestions provided include financial aid and support for impacted sectors, promoting digital payments, and according essential service status to fintech companies to support the financial system.
Covid 19 impact on internatinal finance market. BangladeshNiloy Saha
1) The COVID-19 pandemic has severely impacted global financial markets, causing significant losses as investors fear the virus will destroy economic growth.
2) Stock markets in Asia, Europe, the US, and Latin America have all plunged in response to the outbreak and imposition of widespread lockdowns.
3) The economic fallout from COVID-19 is expected to persist for many months or years, and analysts warn that further disruptions from containment measures could weaken the global economy further.
COVID-19 originated in Wuhan, China and is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. Common symptoms include fever, dry cough, and tiredness. The document discusses the impact of COVID-19 on various sectors in India such as automotive, pharmaceuticals, textiles, electronics, solar, IT, shipping, and aviation. It notes reductions in demand from industrial and commercial customers have impacted electricity distribution companies that rely on cross-subsidies from these sectors. Wholesale power market volumes and prices have also declined reflecting reduced demand during India's lockdown.
Covid-19 and Indian Economy Issues and Challenges by Dr. R. H. Pavitha, KSOU,...RHPavithra
This document summarizes the impact of COVID-19 on the Indian economy and its key sectors. It discusses how the pandemic and lockdown have disrupted economic activities and sectors like agriculture, industry, and services. The primary sector faces issues like lack of labor, low prices, and supply chain disruptions. The secondary sector is impacted by falling demand, profits, and jobs. The services sector sees declines in travel, exports, and new orders. Unemployment increased initially but has reduced. Future jobs may emerge in health, education, e-commerce and agriculture. The government has undertaken liquidity and relief measures for businesses. Overall, a full recovery will take time as COVID changes how the world works.
Impact of lockdown and covid-19 pandemic upon global economiesDeepshikhaRoy9
The document discusses the impact of lockdowns due to the COVID-19 pandemic on global economies. It notes that lockdowns severely impacted sectors like services, manufacturing, and trade. Countries around the globe implemented fiscal stimulus packages in the trillions of dollars to mitigate economic effects. The Reserve Bank of India also took various measures including liquidity management and regulatory policies to address financial stress from the pandemic. While lockdowns were devastating for economies and society, they had some benefits like reduced air pollution and improved water quality. Overall lockdowns were necessary to contain the spread of the virus despite their heavy costs.
COVID 19 Challenges and Opportunities, International Virtual Conference joint...AaimanSiddiqui1
The document discusses the economic impact of COVID-19 in India. It states that the Indian economy was already experiencing a slowdown prior to the pandemic. COVID-19 has further impacted the economy through both health and economic shocks. Key sectors like tourism, hospitality, aviation, and retail have been severely affected. The pandemic is resulting in job losses, reduced incomes, decreased consumption, and supply chain disruptions. Major international organizations have revised downward their growth projections for India due to the effects of COVID-19. The government will need to implement monetary, fiscal, and financial policies to support businesses and people during this crisis.
Impact of covid 19 virus on trade and commerceShubhada Gala
The document summarizes the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on trade, commerce, and the economy in India. It outlines key dates in the spread of the virus in India and globally. It then discusses the effects on various sectors including GDP, agriculture, stock markets, employment, demographics, and specific industries. Government relief measures are also summarized, but it is noted that the scale of spending is inadequate compared to the enormous problems caused by the pandemic.
The pharmaceutical sector has been impacted by COVID-19 in several ways. Production of active pharmaceutical ingredients has slowed down due to lockdowns in major producing countries like China and India, resulting in higher costs and less availability of materials. Digital health solutions are gaining popularity as people turn to telemedicine and health apps during the pandemic. The supply and distribution of medicines and medical supplies has also been disrupted. Certain drugs, especially generics, have faced shortages as supply was managed through existing inventory for the first two months of disruptions.
The document discusses the financial impact of COVID-19 on India. It notes that the Confederation of All India Traders estimated a total loss of Rs. 5.5 lakh crore for the Indian retail sector during the initial 40 day lockdown. Additionally, India may lose Rs. 8 lakh crore of GDP due to the lockdown. The finance ministry has imposed restrictions on non-essential expenditures. Different groups like salaried workers, business people, industrial workers, and daily wage workers have been financially impacted. The document also discusses the Indian model of economy and principles of economist J.K. Mehta which focus on employment, self-reliance, and minimizing wants and needs.
Impact of corona virus on Indian economy ruchi saini
The document discusses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Indian economy. It summarizes that the Indian economy was already weak before the pandemic and lockdowns have further slowed growth significantly. The stock market initially crashed but has since rebounded somewhat on hopes of stimulus measures and peaking infection rates. Key sectors impacted include aviation, textiles, finance, MSMEs and more. The paper analyzes the situation pre- and post-crisis and effects on GDP, unemployment and various sectors.
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted various sectors of the Indian economy. Major sectors like automobile, pharmaceutical, textile, and others have been affected. The GDP growth fell to 3.1%. Large companies temporarily halted operations or reduced workforce. Startups faced funding declines. The government announced economic relief packages worth Rs. 1.7 trillion. The RBI also took measures to provide Rs. 3.74 trillion to the financial sector. Sector-specific stocks like Sun Pharma, Dr. Reddy's, Divis Labs, Maruti Suzuki, and others faced initial price declines but later recovered as operations resumed amid government easing of restrictions. The textile industry was impacted due to disruptions in exports and y
The impact of covid-19 in Bangladesh a case study on economic sectorShaksly Snail
The impact of covid-19 in Bangladesh a case study on economic sector
Our Team~
Leader
Shakila Ahmed
Members
Mahfuja Alam, Fatema Tuz Zohora, Juma Akter
Supervisor ~
Ashiqun Nabi
Assistant Professor, Department of
Business Administration
Manarat International University
The economic impact of covid 19 in bangladeshAriful Islam
I made the presentation for my university. I figured it would be a good idea to also share on Slide-share.
Checkout the video presentation: https://youtu.be/y0iI9CInHvA
#covid19 #economy #bangladesh
Along with the rest of the world, Bangladesh is preparing to undertake a range of measures to protect its population from the COVID-19 and its long-term socio-economic and humanitarian impacts.
Sector Wise Stock Market Performance during Pre and Post Covid EraDr. Amarjeet Singh
The spread of the Covid-19 pandemic has an unprecedented and immense impact on the world economy as well as the Indian economy. The stock market, treated as a barometer of the economic activity of any country is adversely affected. Not even in India, countries like Germany, France, the USA, and Spain have been strongly affected. Nationwide lockdown, restriction on the transportation system, demand-supply disequilibrium lead to slow down in the economy and create a fear factor among the participants of the capital market. Rapid fall in the share price and increased volatility are identified during this period. The present study tries to compare the stock price return volatility, no of the transaction, and delivery percentage of various listed companies listed on BSE during the pre and post COVID 19 periods to examine the effect of this pandemic on the economy as a whole.
World over the countries are facing issues after the advent of COVID 19. The countries are in a catch 22 situation..If you preserve the health the economy suffers and viceversa..The ppt explores the impact of COVID 19 lockdown on various aspects of Indian economy.
The document discusses the impact of Covid-19 on various sectors of the Indian economy including pharma, banking, and IT. It analyzes key companies within these sectors and finds that while some pharma companies like Sun Pharma were negatively impacted, others like Cipla and Alkem Labs grew profits during the pandemic. Banking was also not significantly impacted, with leading banks like HDFC, Kotak Mahindra, and SBI performing well or growing profits. Within IT, TCS saw declines but HCL and Infosys continued growing revenue and profits amid the pandemic. Overall the analysis found that pharma, banking and IT were sectors that were relatively resilient or grew during the crisis.
Detailed write up on the impact of COVID on various aspects of life. This was published in the Mumbai university Research Journal in the month of June 2020.
The document discusses the impact of COVID-19 on education, employment, and economic growth in India. It notes that school and university closures due to the pandemic have disrupted learning and will have long-term economic and social consequences. Unemployment rates rose sharply from 8.4% in mid-March to 23% in early April and 30.9% in urban areas, with many recent graduates facing withdrawn job offers. The pandemic has also accelerated India's economic slowdown and is expected to cause a global recession of uncertain depth and duration depending on measures to control the spread of the virus.
Impacts of corona virus on e commerce in bangladeshFahimNeloy47
The document discusses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on e-commerce in Bangladesh. It notes that while e-commerce sites selling essential goods have seen increased sales, other sites have experienced negative impacts as the supply chain from China was disrupted. Customer behavior also changed as people turned to e-commerce for goods instead of physical stores due to lockdowns. However, the long-term impact remains uncertain and the industry will need government support to recover from losses.
This presentation contains the positive and negative impacts regarding corona. I made it from various resources and wanted it share it publicly, so that others can also use it.
Self Reliant India Need, Pre and Post Pandemic scenarioJyotsna Prasad
This is a research paper about How India was before the covid 19 pandemic and how it would be after this ends. Where India Should be utilising its finances and how it should be managed to achieve the best.
- Balmer Lawrie contributed over Rs. 1.28 crore to the PM CARES Fund to help fight COVID-19 in India. This included Rs. 1 crore from its CSR fund and a voluntary contribution of one day's salary from employees.
- Several reports downgraded India's expected economic growth for FY2021, with forecasts ranging from 2% to 4.6% due to the impact of COVID-19 and the nationwide lockdown.
- Core infrastructure sectors grew 5.5% in February, the highest in 11 months, but the recovery is not expected to continue due to COVID-19 disruptions. Factory activity also grew at its slowest pace in 4 months in March.
- Balmer Lawrie contributed over Rs. 1.28 crore to the PM CARES Fund to help fight COVID-19 in India. This included Rs. 1 crore from its CSR fund and a voluntary contribution of one day's salary from employees.
- Several reports downgraded India's expected economic growth for FY2021, with forecasts ranging from 2% to 4.6% due to the impact of COVID-19 and the nationwide lockdown.
- Core infrastructure sectors grew 5.5% in February, the highest in 11 months, but the recovery is not expected to continue due to COVID-19 disruptions. Factory activity also grew at its slowest pace in 4 months in March.
Report on how to contain COVID-19 (in the initial months) (Biswadeep Ghosh Ha...Biswadeep Ghosh Hazra
This report explains and strategizes on ways to control the spread of the virus during its initial period (first and second half of 2020) and outlines several strategies as to how to mitigate the risk of the disease while ensuring industries stay afloat
The report covers a couple of questions and strategies regarding COVID-19. These questions are as follows-
1. Suggest strategies to revive the economy post lockdown
2. What type of exit strategies can governments apply?
3. When will it be safe to move out of our houses?
4. How will economic activity restart amidst a shortage of labor and norms of social-distancing?
5. Can we minimize the impact that this pandemic will have on every aspect of our life?
The COVID-19 pandemic has given the biggest blow to the world economy after the great depression
1930s.Around 60% of the world population is either under severe or partial lockdown without having medical
solution to the coronavirus and affected the industrial sector severely.The impact is severe on
trade,manufacturing and MSMEs.Manufacturing sector may shrink from 5.5%to 20%,exports from 13.7% to
20.8%,imports from 17.3% to25%and MSMEs net value added (NVA) from 2.1%to5.7% in 2020
Impact of covid 19 on Indian Economy & Banking SectorDr Praveen S
Impact of Covid-19 on indian Economy & Banking Sector
Topics covered:
- What is Covid-19 ((Corona Virus Disease) ?
- Socio - Economic Effects of Covid-19 on global society.
- How Covid-19 hit India?
- Impact of COVID-19 on Indian Economy.
- Impact of COVID-19 on Indian Banking Sector.
- Steps to be taken by Indian Banks.
The document discusses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on ready-made garment (RMG) workers in Bangladesh. It notes that the RMG industry employs around 4 million workers in Bangladesh and has been severely impacted by the pandemic. Factory closures led to around 55% of RMG workers losing their jobs. This had significant socioeconomic consequences as most RMG workers are low-income and support families in rural areas. The pandemic also exposed the difficult and unsafe working conditions that RMG workers face. The document examines the issue from various perspectives including health, employment, livelihoods, and socioeconomic factors.
The document discusses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on ready-made garment (RMG) workers in Bangladesh. It notes that the RMG industry employs around 4 million workers and had been severely impacted by factory closures during lockdowns. This led to around 55% of RMG workers losing their jobs and 10 million workers returning home from Dhaka as they could no longer support themselves without work. The pandemic exacerbated existing poor working conditions and low wages for RMG workers. It also increased the risk of health issues, food insecurity, domestic violence, and long-term psychological impacts for these vulnerable workers.
The document discusses the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. It led to stock market declines, rising unemployment affecting tens of millions of people worldwide, and the risk of a global recession in 2020 according to the IMF. Various sectors were impacted, including automotive, energy, food and agriculture, and retail. Government responses included stimulus packages, tax relief, loan guarantees, and wage subsidies to support economies.
The economies are integrate with each other and nations need cooperation and coordination among themselves to overcome the economic crisis. Moreover, the nations should co-operate, coordinate and help each other to fight against Coronavirus. Subject to immediate relief from pandemic, the economic recovery from this fatal disease is only possible by 2021. It has already left severe impacts on the global economy and the countries face multiple difficulties to bring it back in a stable condition.
Impact of covid-19 on garment sector in bangladeshKhademulIslam15
The document discusses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Bangladesh's garment sector. It notes that the garment industry is a key contributor to Bangladesh's economy, accounting for over 80% of exports and 20% of GDP. However, the pandemic has severely impacted the sector through cancelled orders and declining revenues. This has led to widespread job losses, with over one-third of garment workers estimated to have lost their jobs. The economic fallout from troubles in the garment industry poses major challenges for Bangladesh and risks exacerbating unemployment and poverty in the country.
First india jaipur edition-29 april 2020FIRST INDIA
Get Exclusive Rajasthani News in english from Rajasthan,India & around the world. First India-Rajasthan provides Indian Newspapers In English Exclusive on politics, sports, entertainment, business, life style and many more.Choose once us among All India Newspaper players like The Times of India,Hindustan Times & The Hindu.Visit First India News Paper For Latest News Update.
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The document discusses the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic across multiple sectors. It summarizes how the pandemic has severely impacted industries like healthcare, food/agriculture, the economy, sports, IT, travel/tourism, and education. Entire sectors have had to adapt to lockdowns and social distancing by embracing remote work and online alternatives. The pandemic will also shape the future by accelerating pre-existing trends like reduced business travel and increased online shopping. Overall, COVID-19 is causing major global economic disruption but also revealing opportunities to build more resilient and sustainable systems.
The document summarizes the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global and Bangladeshi economies. It discusses how the pandemic has led to a sharp contraction in global economic growth and recession-level declines in GDP. It outlines the effects on key industries like manufacturing, tourism, and trade. Specifically for Bangladesh, it notes the pandemic has disrupted supply chains and led to canceled garment orders worth $3 billion, threatening over 2 million jobs. It raises concerns over declining remittances, mounting debt, and economic hardship for the poor given inequality in the country. Overall, the pandemic is projected to have severe socio-economic consequences for Bangladesh unless lockdowns can be lifted soon.
Similar to IRJET - Economical & Social Impact in India After Lockdown-2020 (20)
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...IRJET Journal
This study compares the use of Stark Steel and TMT Steel as reinforcement materials in a two-way reinforced concrete slab. Mechanical testing is conducted to determine the tensile strength, yield strength, and other properties of each material. A two-way slab design adhering to codes and standards is executed with both materials. The performance is analyzed in terms of deflection, stability under loads, and displacement. Cost analyses accounting for material, durability, maintenance, and life cycle costs are also conducted. The findings provide insights into the economic and structural implications of each material for reinforcement selection and recommendations on the most suitable material based on the analysis.
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil CharacteristicsIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study analyzing the effect of camber, position of camber, and angle of attack on the aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils. Sixteen modified asymmetric NACA airfoils were analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) by varying the camber, camber position, and angle of attack. The results showed the relationship between these parameters and the lift coefficient, drag coefficient, and lift to drag ratio. This provides insight into how changes in airfoil geometry impact aerodynamic performance.
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...IRJET Journal
This document reviews the progress and challenges of aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMCs), focusing on their fabrication processes and applications. It discusses how various aluminum MMCs have been developed using reinforcements like borides, carbides, oxides, and nitrides to improve mechanical and wear properties. These composites have gained prominence for their lightweight, high-strength and corrosion resistance properties. The document also examines recent advancements in fabrication techniques for aluminum MMCs and their growing applications in industries such as aerospace and automotive. However, it notes that challenges remain around issues like improper mixing of reinforcements and reducing reinforcement agglomeration.
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...IRJET Journal
This document discusses research on using graph neural networks (GNNs) for dynamic optimization of public transportation networks in real-time. GNNs represent transit networks as graphs with nodes as stops and edges as connections. The GNN model aims to optimize networks using real-time data on vehicle locations, arrival times, and passenger loads. This helps increase mobility, decrease traffic, and improve efficiency. The system continuously trains and infers to adapt to changing transit conditions, providing decision support tools. While research has focused on performance, more work is needed on security, socio-economic impacts, contextual generalization of models, continuous learning approaches, and effective real-time visualization.
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that aims to compare the structural performance of conventional slab and grid slab systems in multi-story buildings using ETABS software. The study will analyze both symmetric and asymmetric building models under various loading conditions. Parameters like deflections, moments, shears, and stresses will be examined to evaluate the structural effectiveness of each slab type. The results will provide insights into the comparative behavior of conventional and grid slabs to help engineers and architects select appropriate slab systems based on building layouts and design requirements.
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes and reviews a research paper on the seismic response of reinforced concrete (RC) structures with plan and vertical irregularities, with and without infill walls. It discusses how infill walls can improve or reduce the seismic performance of RC buildings, depending on factors like wall layout, height distribution, connection to the frame, and relative stiffness of walls and frames. The reviewed research paper analyzes the behavior of infill walls, effects of vertical irregularities, and seismic performance of high-rise structures under linear static and dynamic analysis. It studies response characteristics like story drift, deflection and shear. The document also provides literature on similar research investigating the effects of infill walls, soft stories, plan irregularities, and different
This document provides a review of machine learning techniques used in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). It begins with an abstract that summarizes key applications of machine learning in ADAS, including object detection, recognition, and decision-making. The introduction discusses the integration of machine learning in ADAS and how it is transforming vehicle safety. The literature review then examines several research papers on topics like lightweight deep learning models for object detection and lane detection models using image processing. It concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities in the field, such as improving algorithm robustness and adaptability.
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes temperature and precipitation trends in Asosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia from 1993 to 2022 based on data from the local meteorological station. The results show:
1) The average maximum and minimum annual temperatures have generally decreased over time, with maximum temperatures decreasing by a factor of -0.0341 and minimum by -0.0152.
2) Mann-Kendall tests found the decreasing temperature trends to be statistically significant for annual maximum temperatures but not for annual minimum temperatures.
3) Annual precipitation in Asosa District showed a statistically significant increasing trend.
The conclusions recommend development planners account for rising summer precipitation and declining temperatures in
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and analysis of pre-engineered building (PEB) framed structures using STAAD Pro software. It provides an overview of PEBs, including that they are designed off-site with building trusses and beams produced in a factory. STAAD Pro is identified as a key tool for modeling, analyzing, and designing PEBs to ensure their performance and safety under various load scenarios. The document outlines modeling structural parts in STAAD Pro, evaluating structural reactions, assigning loads, and following international design codes and standards. In summary, STAAD Pro is used to design and analyze PEB framed structures to ensure safety and code compliance.
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on innovative fiber integration methods for reinforcing concrete structures. It discusses studies that have explored using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites with recycled plastic aggregates to develop more sustainable strengthening techniques. It also examines using ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete to improve shear strength in beams. Additional topics covered include the dynamic responses of FRP-strengthened beams under static and impact loads, and the performance of preloaded CFRP-strengthened fiber reinforced concrete beams. The review highlights the potential of fiber composites to enable more sustainable and resilient construction practices.
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a survey on securing patient healthcare data in cloud-based systems. It discusses using technologies like facial recognition, smart cards, and cloud computing combined with strong encryption to securely store patient data. The survey found that healthcare professionals believe digitizing patient records and storing them in a centralized cloud system would improve access during emergencies and enable more efficient care compared to paper-based systems. However, ensuring privacy and security of patient data is paramount as healthcare incorporates these digital technologies.
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several studies that have been conducted on widening existing concrete bridges. It describes a study from China that examined load distribution factors for a bridge widened with composite steel-concrete girders. It also outlines challenges and solutions for widening a bridge in the UAE, including replacing bearings and stitching the new and existing structures. Additionally, it discusses two bridge widening projects in New Zealand that involved adding precast beams and stitching to connect structures. Finally, safety measures and challenges for strengthening a historic bridge in Switzerland under live traffic are presented.
React based fullstack edtech web applicationIRJET Journal
The document describes the architecture of an educational technology web application built using the MERN stack. It discusses the frontend developed with ReactJS, backend with NodeJS and ExpressJS, and MongoDB database. The frontend provides dynamic user interfaces, while the backend offers APIs for authentication, course management, and other functions. MongoDB enables flexible data storage. The architecture aims to provide a scalable, responsive platform for online learning.
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...IRJET Journal
This paper proposes integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies to help implement objectives of India's National Education Policy (NEP) in the education sector. The paper discusses how blockchain could be used for secure student data management, credential verification, and decentralized learning platforms. IoT devices could create smart classrooms, automate attendance tracking, and enable real-time monitoring. Blockchain would ensure integrity of exam processes and resource allocation, while smart contracts automate agreements. The paper argues this integration has potential to revolutionize education by making it more secure, transparent and efficient, in alignment with NEP goals. However, challenges like infrastructure needs, data privacy, and collaborative efforts are also discussed.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on the performance of coconut fibre reinforced concrete. It summarizes several studies that tested different volume fractions and lengths of coconut fibres in concrete mixtures with varying compressive strengths. The studies found that coconut fibre improved properties like tensile strength, toughness, crack resistance, and spalling resistance compared to plain concrete. Volume fractions of 2-5% and fibre lengths of 20-50mm produced the best results. The document concludes that using a 4-5% volume fraction of coconut fibres 30-40mm in length with M30-M60 grade concrete would provide benefits based on previous research.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...IRJET Journal
The document discusses optimizing business management processes through automation using Microsoft Power Automate and artificial intelligence. It provides an overview of Power Automate's key components and features for automating workflows across various apps and services. The document then presents several scenarios applying automation solutions to common business processes like data entry, monitoring, HR, finance, customer support, and more. It estimates the potential time and cost savings from implementing automation for each scenario. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the transformative impact of AI and automation tools on business processes and the need for ongoing optimization.
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignIRJET Journal
The document describes the seismic design of a G+5 steel building frame located in Roorkee, India according to Indian codes IS 1893-2002 and IS 800. The frame was analyzed using the equivalent static load method and response spectrum method, and its response in terms of displacements and shear forces were compared. Based on the analysis, the frame was designed as a seismic-resistant steel structure according to IS 800:2007. The software STAAD Pro was used for the analysis and design.
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...IRJET Journal
This research paper explores using plastic waste as a sustainable and cost-effective construction material. The study focuses on manufacturing pavers and bricks using recycled plastic and partially replacing concrete with plastic alternatives. Initial results found that pavers and bricks made from recycled plastic demonstrate comparable strength and durability to traditional materials while providing environmental and cost benefits. Additionally, preliminary research indicates incorporating plastic waste as a partial concrete replacement significantly reduces construction costs without compromising structural integrity. The outcomes suggest adopting plastic waste in construction can address plastic pollution while optimizing costs, promoting more sustainable building practices.
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024Rahul
This document provides information about the third edition of the magazine "Sthapatya" published by the Association of Civil Engineers (Practicing) Aurangabad. It includes messages from current and past presidents of ACEP, memories and photos from past ACEP events, information on life time achievement awards given by ACEP, and a technical article on concrete maintenance, repairs and strengthening. The document highlights activities of ACEP and provides a technical educational article for members.
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...IJECEIAES
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING TECHNIQUE FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMHODECEDSIET
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) is a method of transmitting multiple signals over a single communication channel by dividing the signal into many segments, each having a very short duration of time. These time slots are then allocated to different data streams, allowing multiple signals to share the same transmission medium efficiently. TDM is widely used in telecommunications and data communication systems.
### How TDM Works
1. **Time Slots Allocation**: The core principle of TDM is to assign distinct time slots to each signal. During each time slot, the respective signal is transmitted, and then the process repeats cyclically. For example, if there are four signals to be transmitted, the TDM cycle will divide time into four slots, each assigned to one signal.
2. **Synchronization**: Synchronization is crucial in TDM systems to ensure that the signals are correctly aligned with their respective time slots. Both the transmitter and receiver must be synchronized to avoid any overlap or loss of data. This synchronization is typically maintained by a clock signal that ensures time slots are accurately aligned.
3. **Frame Structure**: TDM data is organized into frames, where each frame consists of a set of time slots. Each frame is repeated at regular intervals, ensuring continuous transmission of data streams. The frame structure helps in managing the data streams and maintaining the synchronization between the transmitter and receiver.
4. **Multiplexer and Demultiplexer**: At the transmitting end, a multiplexer combines multiple input signals into a single composite signal by assigning each signal to a specific time slot. At the receiving end, a demultiplexer separates the composite signal back into individual signals based on their respective time slots.
### Types of TDM
1. **Synchronous TDM**: In synchronous TDM, time slots are pre-assigned to each signal, regardless of whether the signal has data to transmit or not. This can lead to inefficiencies if some time slots remain empty due to the absence of data.
2. **Asynchronous TDM (or Statistical TDM)**: Asynchronous TDM addresses the inefficiencies of synchronous TDM by allocating time slots dynamically based on the presence of data. Time slots are assigned only when there is data to transmit, which optimizes the use of the communication channel.
### Applications of TDM
- **Telecommunications**: TDM is extensively used in telecommunication systems, such as in T1 and E1 lines, where multiple telephone calls are transmitted over a single line by assigning each call to a specific time slot.
- **Digital Audio and Video Broadcasting**: TDM is used in broadcasting systems to transmit multiple audio or video streams over a single channel, ensuring efficient use of bandwidth.
- **Computer Networks**: TDM is used in network protocols and systems to manage the transmission of data from multiple sources over a single network medium.
### Advantages of TDM
- **Efficient Use of Bandwidth**: TDM all
Batteries -Introduction – Types of Batteries – discharging and charging of battery - characteristics of battery –battery rating- various tests on battery- – Primary battery: silver button cell- Secondary battery :Ni-Cd battery-modern battery: lithium ion battery-maintenance of batteries-choices of batteries for electric vehicle applications.
Fuel Cells: Introduction- importance and classification of fuel cells - description, principle, components, applications of fuel cells: H2-O2 fuel cell, alkaline fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cells.
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...nooriasukmaningtyas
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELgerogepatton
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.