This document describes the design and fabrication of an automated refueling system for automobiles with real-time GPS alerts. The system uses various sensors to detect the type and quantity of fuel being added and can bypass wrong fuel to a separate tank. It includes a flow meter to measure the fuel quantity, a sensor to detect wrong fuel type, a microcontroller to process the data, and a GSM-GPS module to send real-time alerts to the owner including the location if wrong fuel is detected. The system is designed to address issues with manual refueling such as fuel theft and misfueling, and provide more accurate and secure refueling for automobiles.
IRJET - Real Time Fuel Estimation using Micro Controller and Android AppIRJET Journal
This document describes a system that uses a sensor, microcontroller, and Android application to estimate remaining fuel and distance in a vehicle. The sensor detects the amount of fuel in the tank and sends this data to the microcontroller. The microcontroller performs calculations and sends the results via Bluetooth to an Android app. The Android app then displays an estimated route on a map showing the remaining distance the vehicle can travel on the fuel remaining. It also indicates the amount of fuel in liters and nearby fuel stations. This provides a more accurate digital reading of fuel level compared to analog gauges, and alerts the owner if a theft is detected by a sudden drop in fuel level.
Digital Gasoline Indicator which Shows Accurate Fuel/Gasoline in the TankIRJET Journal
This document describes a digital gasoline indicator system that accurately displays the level of fuel in a vehicle's tank. The system uses fuel level detection sensors placed in the tank to monitor the fuel level. It then sends this sensor data to a mobile device. The mobile app allows users to view the exact amount of fuel remaining in digital format, as well as generate reports on fuel consumption and mileage. This provides more accurate information than traditional analog fuel gauges. The system is also intended to help prevent fuel theft by monitoring the fuel level. It uses an ID3 algorithm to classify sensor data and determine the fuel amount. The digital indicator is expected to be more reliable and provide additional useful features compared to existing analog systems.
Android application for driver assistance using strain guage load cell and mo...IJARIIT
Considering the increase in a number of vehicles being used over the globe, we hereby look into some of the
problems being faced by the drivers and also present a survey on the methods and remedies which are in practice today. The
problems that are in the lime light in this paper include Fuel quantity measurement, fuel theft detection, driver drowsiness, air
pressure sensing in vehicle tyres etc.
The amount of fuel can be measured either by using fuel level sensors or fuel quantity detection sensors in the fuel
tanks. There are various fuel level sensors currently in use in the market, for eg: ultrasonic sensors. And the fuel quantity
detection sensors include load cells, which give the amount of fuel in the tanks. Driver drowsiness can be detected using
motion sensors or cameras and image processing. Also, there are various sensors and methods available for measuring the tyre pressures in vehicles.
The document describes a digital fuel level indicator that uses a microcontroller to show the exact amount of fuel remaining, unlike traditional fuel gauges. It has two main parts: a sender unit in the fuel tank and an indicator. The system includes a PIC microcontroller, LCD display, analog fuel gauge, float in the petrol tank, A/D converter, and battery. Potential enhancements include programming the microcontroller to estimate accurate distance to empty based on past mileage and fuel usage data, and adding remote engine shutdown capabilities in case of vehicle theft.
This document describes a GPS-GSM based vehicle monitoring and smart fuel measurement system. The system uses GPS and GSM technologies to track vehicle location and measure fuel levels. An ultrasonic sensor is used to accurately measure fuel levels in the tank. The system sends the vehicle's location via text message when an authorized user calls the system and provides a password. It also automatically detects when the fuel inlet is opened and uses the ultrasonic sensor to measure the fuel level, sending updates via text message. The goal is to provide low-cost vehicle tracking and more accurate fuel level monitoring compared to traditional methods.
IRJET- A Smart Car: Synergetic Combination of Low Cost Multiple Sensors f...IRJET Journal
The document proposes a smart car system that uses multiple low-cost sensors to prevent accidents and increase safety. The system monitors oxygen levels in the car, detects alcohol consumption by the driver, and controls the car's speed. It uses sensors to detect oxygen levels and alcohol consumption, which are connected to an Arduino processor. The processor can lock the car, shut off the engine if alcohol is detected, and send alerts to the car's owner. It also controls speed using infrared sensors to measure the car's speed and ensure it does not exceed limits, helping authorities monitor traffic and prevent accidents caused by speeding. The system aims to address common causes of accidents by integrating physical and physiological sensors into cars.
TMost of the petrol bunks today have manipulated the pumps such that it displays the amount as entered but the quantity of fuel filled in the customer's tank is much lesser than the displayed value. let the pumps are tampered for the benefit of the petrol bunks owner. This results in huge profits for the petrol bunks but at the same time the customers are cheated. All the vehicles in India consist of analog meters hence it is not possible to precisely know the amount of fuel currently in the vehicle and also it is not possible to cross check the quantity of fuel filled in the petrol bunk. To creating a digital display of the exact amount of fuel contained in the vehicles tank and also helps in cross checking the quantity of fuel filled at the petrol bunk. Finally once the fuel is filled at a bunk the device also sends an SMS to the vehicle owner indicating the amount, quantity, and date, time to find the exact location of the vehicle.
Modeling of Two Wheeler Vehicle for Fuel Indication in Digital and Accident D...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed system to digitally measure fuel levels in two-wheeler vehicles and detect fuel theft and accidents. The system uses various sensors like a fuel level sensor, gear level sensor and accelerometer connected to a microcontroller. It displays the real-time fuel level and active gear digitally on an LCD. If fuel theft is detected, it triggers a buzzer and sends an SMS alert. The accelerometer can detect accidents and send SMS alerts with location to relatives and hospitals. The system aims to provide more accurate fuel readings than analog meters and prevent fuel theft and notify others in case of an accident.
IRJET - Real Time Fuel Estimation using Micro Controller and Android AppIRJET Journal
This document describes a system that uses a sensor, microcontroller, and Android application to estimate remaining fuel and distance in a vehicle. The sensor detects the amount of fuel in the tank and sends this data to the microcontroller. The microcontroller performs calculations and sends the results via Bluetooth to an Android app. The Android app then displays an estimated route on a map showing the remaining distance the vehicle can travel on the fuel remaining. It also indicates the amount of fuel in liters and nearby fuel stations. This provides a more accurate digital reading of fuel level compared to analog gauges, and alerts the owner if a theft is detected by a sudden drop in fuel level.
Digital Gasoline Indicator which Shows Accurate Fuel/Gasoline in the TankIRJET Journal
This document describes a digital gasoline indicator system that accurately displays the level of fuel in a vehicle's tank. The system uses fuel level detection sensors placed in the tank to monitor the fuel level. It then sends this sensor data to a mobile device. The mobile app allows users to view the exact amount of fuel remaining in digital format, as well as generate reports on fuel consumption and mileage. This provides more accurate information than traditional analog fuel gauges. The system is also intended to help prevent fuel theft by monitoring the fuel level. It uses an ID3 algorithm to classify sensor data and determine the fuel amount. The digital indicator is expected to be more reliable and provide additional useful features compared to existing analog systems.
Android application for driver assistance using strain guage load cell and mo...IJARIIT
Considering the increase in a number of vehicles being used over the globe, we hereby look into some of the
problems being faced by the drivers and also present a survey on the methods and remedies which are in practice today. The
problems that are in the lime light in this paper include Fuel quantity measurement, fuel theft detection, driver drowsiness, air
pressure sensing in vehicle tyres etc.
The amount of fuel can be measured either by using fuel level sensors or fuel quantity detection sensors in the fuel
tanks. There are various fuel level sensors currently in use in the market, for eg: ultrasonic sensors. And the fuel quantity
detection sensors include load cells, which give the amount of fuel in the tanks. Driver drowsiness can be detected using
motion sensors or cameras and image processing. Also, there are various sensors and methods available for measuring the tyre pressures in vehicles.
The document describes a digital fuel level indicator that uses a microcontroller to show the exact amount of fuel remaining, unlike traditional fuel gauges. It has two main parts: a sender unit in the fuel tank and an indicator. The system includes a PIC microcontroller, LCD display, analog fuel gauge, float in the petrol tank, A/D converter, and battery. Potential enhancements include programming the microcontroller to estimate accurate distance to empty based on past mileage and fuel usage data, and adding remote engine shutdown capabilities in case of vehicle theft.
This document describes a GPS-GSM based vehicle monitoring and smart fuel measurement system. The system uses GPS and GSM technologies to track vehicle location and measure fuel levels. An ultrasonic sensor is used to accurately measure fuel levels in the tank. The system sends the vehicle's location via text message when an authorized user calls the system and provides a password. It also automatically detects when the fuel inlet is opened and uses the ultrasonic sensor to measure the fuel level, sending updates via text message. The goal is to provide low-cost vehicle tracking and more accurate fuel level monitoring compared to traditional methods.
IRJET- A Smart Car: Synergetic Combination of Low Cost Multiple Sensors f...IRJET Journal
The document proposes a smart car system that uses multiple low-cost sensors to prevent accidents and increase safety. The system monitors oxygen levels in the car, detects alcohol consumption by the driver, and controls the car's speed. It uses sensors to detect oxygen levels and alcohol consumption, which are connected to an Arduino processor. The processor can lock the car, shut off the engine if alcohol is detected, and send alerts to the car's owner. It also controls speed using infrared sensors to measure the car's speed and ensure it does not exceed limits, helping authorities monitor traffic and prevent accidents caused by speeding. The system aims to address common causes of accidents by integrating physical and physiological sensors into cars.
TMost of the petrol bunks today have manipulated the pumps such that it displays the amount as entered but the quantity of fuel filled in the customer's tank is much lesser than the displayed value. let the pumps are tampered for the benefit of the petrol bunks owner. This results in huge profits for the petrol bunks but at the same time the customers are cheated. All the vehicles in India consist of analog meters hence it is not possible to precisely know the amount of fuel currently in the vehicle and also it is not possible to cross check the quantity of fuel filled in the petrol bunk. To creating a digital display of the exact amount of fuel contained in the vehicles tank and also helps in cross checking the quantity of fuel filled at the petrol bunk. Finally once the fuel is filled at a bunk the device also sends an SMS to the vehicle owner indicating the amount, quantity, and date, time to find the exact location of the vehicle.
Modeling of Two Wheeler Vehicle for Fuel Indication in Digital and Accident D...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed system to digitally measure fuel levels in two-wheeler vehicles and detect fuel theft and accidents. The system uses various sensors like a fuel level sensor, gear level sensor and accelerometer connected to a microcontroller. It displays the real-time fuel level and active gear digitally on an LCD. If fuel theft is detected, it triggers a buzzer and sends an SMS alert. The accelerometer can detect accidents and send SMS alerts with location to relatives and hospitals. The system aims to provide more accurate fuel readings than analog meters and prevent fuel theft and notify others in case of an accident.
IRJET- Real Time Fuel Estimation using Micro Controller and Android AppIRJET Journal
This document describes a system that uses a microcontroller and ultrasonic sensor to measure the fuel level in a vehicle's gas tank digitally. It sends this fuel level data via Bluetooth to an Android app. The app then uses this information and Google Maps APIs to display the vehicle's estimated driving range on a map and identify nearby gas stations along the route. The system aims to provide a more accurate digital reading of the vehicle's current fuel level and range than traditional analog gas gauges, prevent fuel theft, and help drivers locate gas stations before running out of fuel.
Implementation Of Ambulance Rescue System Using LabVIEW (IARS)IRJET Journal
This document describes a LabVIEW-based ambulance rescue system called IARS that automatically alerts ambulances in the event of a vehicle accident. The system consists of three main units: a vehicle unit fitted with sensors to detect accidents, a main server to receive accident locations and determine the nearest ambulance, and ambulance units that receive accident details from the server. When an accident is detected, the vehicle unit sends the location to the main server via GPS and GSM. The server then uses a shortest path algorithm to identify the closest available ambulance and sends it the accident location. This system aims to reduce response times and save lives by automating the accident response process.
Passenger Vehicle Speed Control using PID on Simulink Platform and Body Contr...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes improvements to passenger vehicle technology using modern embedded systems. It describes five applications: 1) Using a PID controller in MATLAB Simulink to control vehicle speed, 2) Adding obstacle detection and automated speed variation, 3) Adding vehicle surveillance using a Raspberry Pi camera, 4) Monitoring interior temperature and humidity using IoT, and 5) Adding a moisture sensor for safe driving assistance. The results of each application are discussed and figures are provided to illustrate simulations and setups. In conclusion, incorporating embedded systems can significantly enhance vehicle functionality, automation, safety, and driving ability.
IRJET- Smart Car Monitoring System using ArduinoIRJET Journal
1. This document describes a smart car monitoring system using Arduino that monitors vehicle conditions like location, accidents, and gas leaks.
2. The system uses an accelerometer sensor to detect accidents, and sends signals to a microcontroller. A GPS receiver and GSM modem are used to send the vehicle's location and messages to a mobile number in the event of an accident.
3. The system aims to reduce deaths from accidents by informing families and emergency services quickly when an accident occurs. It could also detect gas leaks and high temperatures.
IRJET- Automatic Traffic Control System based on the Vehicular DensityIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed automatic traffic control system based on vehicular density. The system uses infrared sensors placed along roads to detect the number of vehicles passing through each lane. This information is sent to a microcontroller which then determines which lane has the highest traffic density and assigns a longer green light period to that lane dynamically. The goal is to optimize traffic flow compared to traditional fixed-time traffic lights. The system architecture includes infrared sensors connected to an Arduino microcontroller board, which controls traffic lights and displays information on an LCD screen. Simulation results show the microcontroller directing green lights based on detected vehicle buildup in different lanes. This proposed system aims to reduce traffic congestion by adapting signal times based on real-time traffic conditions
IRJET- Intelligent Traffic Control System for Smart AmbulanceIRJET Journal
This document describes an intelligent traffic control system for ambulances that uses an Android application and server to control traffic lights. When an ambulance needs to travel through an intersection, its driver uses the app to send the ambulance's location and desired direction of travel to the server. The server then identifies the nearest traffic light and controls it to turn green in the direction of the ambulance until it passes, then returns the light to normal operation. This is intended to help ambulances quickly reach their destinations during emergencies by clearing traffic through green lights along their route to save critical time. The system aims to help more emergency patients survive by reducing ambulance travel delays from traffic congestion.
Design and Implementation of Car Black box for Evidence Collection System to ...IJMTST Journal
The vehicle accident is a major public problem in many countries. It is occurred due to rider's poor
behaviors, Vehicle bad condition, bad weather situation and opposite vehicle mistakes. To predict those
situations block box concept is introduced. The concept of the Car Black Box is similar to the Flight block box
concept, which is stores the vehicle condition such as engine temperature, speed, CO2 content, it also checks
the car present condition before ignition the vehicle, brake condition, seat belt and also introduce the
automatic speed controller to avoids crashing between the vehicles. It is a low cost system which provides
solution to the existing automotive control systems. And it also monitors the vehicle current condition on
Display of LCD. The design selects ARM 7 as embedded controller, UART ( Universal Asynchronous Receiver
Transmitter) is the common peripheral found on microcontrollers widely used for communication with the
external devices and systems, I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit) for on-board communication.
IRJET- Vehicle Trackingusing Number Plate Recognization and Drunk and Drive D...IRJET Journal
The document proposes a vehicle tracking system using number plate recognition and drunk driving detection. It uses cameras and an alcohol sensor to detect if a driver is drunk, and then captures an image of the vehicle's license plate to extract the number and send it along with GPS coordinates to the police. The system is implemented using Raspberry Pi devices, with one in the vehicle to detect alcohol levels and another with a camera at a fixed location to capture images of passing vehicles.
Conscience: A Solution for Pollution ControlIRJET Journal
This document proposes CONSCIENCE, an autonomous pollution monitoring system that detects and records vehicle emissions. Sensors would measure emissions and send data to a central database via a controller and web interface. The database would store emission levels and vehicle details. If a vehicle exceeds preset emission limits, the competent authority and vehicle owner would be notified via a mobile app. The authority could then levy appropriate charges by deducting funds from the owner's bank account. The system aims to regularly monitor vehicles and promote well-maintained vehicles to reduce pollution.
IRJET- Water Level Monitoring System in Water Dispensers using IotIRJET Journal
This document presents a proposed system for monitoring water levels in multiple water dispensers using IoT technologies. The system uses ultrasonic sensors connected to an Arduino board to measure water levels in each dispenser. When the water level drops below a threshold, the Arduino sends a notification to an authorized mobile application via cloud messaging. This allows a single person to remotely monitor water levels across many dispensers and be notified when refills are needed. The proposed system aims to provide a more efficient solution than manual monitoring by automating notifications and enabling remote management of large numbers of dispensers from a mobile app.
1) The document describes a system for measuring fuel levels in vehicles using a load cell attached below the fuel tank. The load cell measures the weight of the fuel tank and sends signals to an Arduino board.
2) The Arduino converts the weight measurements to liters of fuel using formulas that take into account the density of the fuel. It displays the current and remaining fuel levels.
3) Additional components include a speedometer to measure vehicle speed and calculate remaining distance based on fuel level and mileage, a GSM module to send fuel levels to vehicle owners, and a potential GPS module to track vehicle location. The system aims to provide accurate fuel level monitoring and prevent issues like petrol bunk fraud.
Smart fuel level indicator with automatic fuel station navigation systemIRJET Journal
The document describes a proposed smart fuel level indicator and automatic fuel station navigation system. The system would accurately measure the vehicle's current fuel level and calculate the driving range left. If the fuel level is low such that the destination could not be reached, the system would navigate the driver to the nearest fuel station. It would use technologies like GPS, Google Maps API, and a vehicle infotainment system to provide real-time navigation directions and information to drivers. The goal is to make refueling more convenient and prevent drivers from running out of gas, especially when traveling in unfamiliar areas.
This document describes a smart fuel measuring device that uses Internet of Things (IoT) technology. It aims to accurately measure the amount of fuel entering and remaining in a vehicle's fuel tank. The device uses sensors to measure fuel levels and transmits data via WiFi to notify users' cell phones. It addresses issues with existing analog fuel gauges not always providing precise readings. The system is designed to prevent cheating by gas pumps and keep users informed of their current fuel levels.
This document describes a fuel monitoring system to detect fuel skimming at fuel stations. The objectives are to help detect fuel theft and fraud given rising fuel prices. Currently, vehicle fuel sensors only provide approximations of fuel levels, allowing stations to cheat customers. The proposed system uses a flow rate sensor connected to an Arduino board and LCD display. This would monitor the exact quantity of fuel filled digitally in liters and milliliters, enabling detection of skimming. It has the potential to increase accuracy and transparency while reducing fraud.
IRJET- Efficient Mileage Tracking for Vehicular EnvironmentIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed system for efficiently tracking mileage in vehicles. The system would use electronic components like an Arduino board, ultrasonic sensor, and LCD display mounted on vehicles to measure fuel levels and calculate the remaining distance that can be traveled. It aims to provide a more accurate and digital way to monitor fuel usage compared to manual methods. The system would work by entering a vehicle's mileage, measuring fuel levels with an ultrasonic sensor, and then calculating the distance remaining based on the amount of fuel left in the tank. This proposed automatic fuel management system could help reduce financial losses from inefficient fuel monitoring.
This document describes a vehicle monitoring system that uses sensors, a microcontroller, GPS, and GSM to track the location and fuel level of a vehicle and send notifications to an owner's mobile phone. The system includes sensors attached to a thin rod that measure the fuel level in the tank. The microcontroller processes this sensor data along with location information from the GPS. It then sends text messages with the fuel level and location to a specified mobile number via the GSM modem. The system is designed to provide owners visibility into the vehicle's real-time fuel level and location to improve monitoring of commercial vehicles and drivers.
IRJET - Automatized IoT based E-Petrol PumpIRJET Journal
This document describes an automated IoT-based fuel pump system for remote areas. The system allows users to check fuel prices and pay online before dispensing fuel. At the pump, the user enters an OTP received via SMS to start the fuel pump motor for a set time. The owner can monitor sales and reports through a dashboard portal. Key aspects of the system include an Arduino microcontroller, WiFi and SMS modules for communications, a display interface, and a motor to control fuel flow. The automated design removes the need for on-site workers and allows remote control and monitoring of the fuel station.
NYGGS Fuel Monitoring System Sensor | Fuel Management Systems in IndiaNYGGS Automation Suite
NYGGS is an advanced Live Fuel Monitoring System that allows the determination of current fuel volume and changes in volume (refueling or draining) of fuel in the tank.
Fuel management systems are designed to monitor and control fuel consumption within your fleet. They accurately measure and track fuel inventories and how fuel is dispensed. This information is then stored in systems and reported to the manager through the use of web portals to provide this useful data. Fuel management systems provide precise information pertaining to fuel consumption and also indicate activities involving fuel draining, fuel fraud, and fuel over-consumption.
Features:
1. Fuel Efficiency Reports
2. Fuel Theft Detection
3. Mileage Report
4. Live Vehicle Tracking
5. Live Alert & Notification
6. Remote Cut-Off
7. Mobile APP & Web App
8. Analytical Reports
Get more details here: https://nyggs.com/
IRJET- Modelling of Recycle Plant for Construction and Demolition WasteIRJET Journal
This document describes a vehicle monitoring system that uses sensors, a microcontroller, GPS, and GSM to track the location and fuel level of a vehicle and send notifications to an owner's mobile phone. The system includes sensors attached to a thin rod that is inserted into the vehicle's fuel tank to detect the fuel level. The microcontroller processes this sensor data along with location information from the GPS. It then sends text messages with the fuel level and location to a specified mobile number via the GSM modem. The system is powered by a battery and aims to inform owners about the vehicle's status and location in real-time.
An Automatic Car Engine Startup and Brake Oil Monitoring Using SensorsIJRES Journal
The primary concern of “An Automatic Car Engine Startup and Brake Oil Monitoring Using Sensors” is to monitor the level of brake oil and to monitor the exact amount of engine fuel in digital form. It also shows the importance of unimodal biometric in order to identify or to verify a person that wants to start the engine of the car. A fingerprint sensor is placed on the car’s door and one in the dashboard to start the engine. If the person’s fingerprint matches then he can get into the car and start the engine.
IRJET- LPG Leakage Detection and Smart Gas Booking SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper titled "LPG Leakage Detection and Smart Gas Booking System". The paper proposes a system that uses an MQ-2 gas sensor to detect LPG gas leaks and an Android application to automatically book new gas cylinders. When the gas level drops below a threshold, a notification is sent to the user via SMS. The system aims to improve safety by detecting leaks and reduce user workload by automating the gas booking process. It was developed using Arduino Mega and interfaces gas sensors with an Android application. The system provides both leakage detection and automatic gas booking capabilities.
IRJET- Fuel Level Indicator For Petrol Bunk Storage Tanks/Oil IndustriesIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed fuel level indicator system for petrol storage tanks and oil industries. The existing systems use methods like dipsticks, load cells, and sensors which have issues like lack of accuracy, manual work, and susceptibility to errors. The proposed system uses two ultrasonic sensors instead of a load cell to measure fuel level accurately in liters. An PIC microcontroller processes the sensor readings and displays the level on an LCD. A GSM module sends alerts for full, empty or theft conditions. Simulations show the system can accurately indicate fuel levels like empty, 100L, 900L and full. This system aims to automate fuel level measurement, increase accuracy, and prevent theft in a more reliable way than existing solutions
IRJET- Real Time Fuel Estimation using Micro Controller and Android AppIRJET Journal
This document describes a system that uses a microcontroller and ultrasonic sensor to measure the fuel level in a vehicle's gas tank digitally. It sends this fuel level data via Bluetooth to an Android app. The app then uses this information and Google Maps APIs to display the vehicle's estimated driving range on a map and identify nearby gas stations along the route. The system aims to provide a more accurate digital reading of the vehicle's current fuel level and range than traditional analog gas gauges, prevent fuel theft, and help drivers locate gas stations before running out of fuel.
Implementation Of Ambulance Rescue System Using LabVIEW (IARS)IRJET Journal
This document describes a LabVIEW-based ambulance rescue system called IARS that automatically alerts ambulances in the event of a vehicle accident. The system consists of three main units: a vehicle unit fitted with sensors to detect accidents, a main server to receive accident locations and determine the nearest ambulance, and ambulance units that receive accident details from the server. When an accident is detected, the vehicle unit sends the location to the main server via GPS and GSM. The server then uses a shortest path algorithm to identify the closest available ambulance and sends it the accident location. This system aims to reduce response times and save lives by automating the accident response process.
Passenger Vehicle Speed Control using PID on Simulink Platform and Body Contr...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes improvements to passenger vehicle technology using modern embedded systems. It describes five applications: 1) Using a PID controller in MATLAB Simulink to control vehicle speed, 2) Adding obstacle detection and automated speed variation, 3) Adding vehicle surveillance using a Raspberry Pi camera, 4) Monitoring interior temperature and humidity using IoT, and 5) Adding a moisture sensor for safe driving assistance. The results of each application are discussed and figures are provided to illustrate simulations and setups. In conclusion, incorporating embedded systems can significantly enhance vehicle functionality, automation, safety, and driving ability.
IRJET- Smart Car Monitoring System using ArduinoIRJET Journal
1. This document describes a smart car monitoring system using Arduino that monitors vehicle conditions like location, accidents, and gas leaks.
2. The system uses an accelerometer sensor to detect accidents, and sends signals to a microcontroller. A GPS receiver and GSM modem are used to send the vehicle's location and messages to a mobile number in the event of an accident.
3. The system aims to reduce deaths from accidents by informing families and emergency services quickly when an accident occurs. It could also detect gas leaks and high temperatures.
IRJET- Automatic Traffic Control System based on the Vehicular DensityIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed automatic traffic control system based on vehicular density. The system uses infrared sensors placed along roads to detect the number of vehicles passing through each lane. This information is sent to a microcontroller which then determines which lane has the highest traffic density and assigns a longer green light period to that lane dynamically. The goal is to optimize traffic flow compared to traditional fixed-time traffic lights. The system architecture includes infrared sensors connected to an Arduino microcontroller board, which controls traffic lights and displays information on an LCD screen. Simulation results show the microcontroller directing green lights based on detected vehicle buildup in different lanes. This proposed system aims to reduce traffic congestion by adapting signal times based on real-time traffic conditions
IRJET- Intelligent Traffic Control System for Smart AmbulanceIRJET Journal
This document describes an intelligent traffic control system for ambulances that uses an Android application and server to control traffic lights. When an ambulance needs to travel through an intersection, its driver uses the app to send the ambulance's location and desired direction of travel to the server. The server then identifies the nearest traffic light and controls it to turn green in the direction of the ambulance until it passes, then returns the light to normal operation. This is intended to help ambulances quickly reach their destinations during emergencies by clearing traffic through green lights along their route to save critical time. The system aims to help more emergency patients survive by reducing ambulance travel delays from traffic congestion.
Design and Implementation of Car Black box for Evidence Collection System to ...IJMTST Journal
The vehicle accident is a major public problem in many countries. It is occurred due to rider's poor
behaviors, Vehicle bad condition, bad weather situation and opposite vehicle mistakes. To predict those
situations block box concept is introduced. The concept of the Car Black Box is similar to the Flight block box
concept, which is stores the vehicle condition such as engine temperature, speed, CO2 content, it also checks
the car present condition before ignition the vehicle, brake condition, seat belt and also introduce the
automatic speed controller to avoids crashing between the vehicles. It is a low cost system which provides
solution to the existing automotive control systems. And it also monitors the vehicle current condition on
Display of LCD. The design selects ARM 7 as embedded controller, UART ( Universal Asynchronous Receiver
Transmitter) is the common peripheral found on microcontrollers widely used for communication with the
external devices and systems, I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit) for on-board communication.
IRJET- Vehicle Trackingusing Number Plate Recognization and Drunk and Drive D...IRJET Journal
The document proposes a vehicle tracking system using number plate recognition and drunk driving detection. It uses cameras and an alcohol sensor to detect if a driver is drunk, and then captures an image of the vehicle's license plate to extract the number and send it along with GPS coordinates to the police. The system is implemented using Raspberry Pi devices, with one in the vehicle to detect alcohol levels and another with a camera at a fixed location to capture images of passing vehicles.
Conscience: A Solution for Pollution ControlIRJET Journal
This document proposes CONSCIENCE, an autonomous pollution monitoring system that detects and records vehicle emissions. Sensors would measure emissions and send data to a central database via a controller and web interface. The database would store emission levels and vehicle details. If a vehicle exceeds preset emission limits, the competent authority and vehicle owner would be notified via a mobile app. The authority could then levy appropriate charges by deducting funds from the owner's bank account. The system aims to regularly monitor vehicles and promote well-maintained vehicles to reduce pollution.
IRJET- Water Level Monitoring System in Water Dispensers using IotIRJET Journal
This document presents a proposed system for monitoring water levels in multiple water dispensers using IoT technologies. The system uses ultrasonic sensors connected to an Arduino board to measure water levels in each dispenser. When the water level drops below a threshold, the Arduino sends a notification to an authorized mobile application via cloud messaging. This allows a single person to remotely monitor water levels across many dispensers and be notified when refills are needed. The proposed system aims to provide a more efficient solution than manual monitoring by automating notifications and enabling remote management of large numbers of dispensers from a mobile app.
1) The document describes a system for measuring fuel levels in vehicles using a load cell attached below the fuel tank. The load cell measures the weight of the fuel tank and sends signals to an Arduino board.
2) The Arduino converts the weight measurements to liters of fuel using formulas that take into account the density of the fuel. It displays the current and remaining fuel levels.
3) Additional components include a speedometer to measure vehicle speed and calculate remaining distance based on fuel level and mileage, a GSM module to send fuel levels to vehicle owners, and a potential GPS module to track vehicle location. The system aims to provide accurate fuel level monitoring and prevent issues like petrol bunk fraud.
Smart fuel level indicator with automatic fuel station navigation systemIRJET Journal
The document describes a proposed smart fuel level indicator and automatic fuel station navigation system. The system would accurately measure the vehicle's current fuel level and calculate the driving range left. If the fuel level is low such that the destination could not be reached, the system would navigate the driver to the nearest fuel station. It would use technologies like GPS, Google Maps API, and a vehicle infotainment system to provide real-time navigation directions and information to drivers. The goal is to make refueling more convenient and prevent drivers from running out of gas, especially when traveling in unfamiliar areas.
This document describes a smart fuel measuring device that uses Internet of Things (IoT) technology. It aims to accurately measure the amount of fuel entering and remaining in a vehicle's fuel tank. The device uses sensors to measure fuel levels and transmits data via WiFi to notify users' cell phones. It addresses issues with existing analog fuel gauges not always providing precise readings. The system is designed to prevent cheating by gas pumps and keep users informed of their current fuel levels.
This document describes a fuel monitoring system to detect fuel skimming at fuel stations. The objectives are to help detect fuel theft and fraud given rising fuel prices. Currently, vehicle fuel sensors only provide approximations of fuel levels, allowing stations to cheat customers. The proposed system uses a flow rate sensor connected to an Arduino board and LCD display. This would monitor the exact quantity of fuel filled digitally in liters and milliliters, enabling detection of skimming. It has the potential to increase accuracy and transparency while reducing fraud.
IRJET- Efficient Mileage Tracking for Vehicular EnvironmentIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed system for efficiently tracking mileage in vehicles. The system would use electronic components like an Arduino board, ultrasonic sensor, and LCD display mounted on vehicles to measure fuel levels and calculate the remaining distance that can be traveled. It aims to provide a more accurate and digital way to monitor fuel usage compared to manual methods. The system would work by entering a vehicle's mileage, measuring fuel levels with an ultrasonic sensor, and then calculating the distance remaining based on the amount of fuel left in the tank. This proposed automatic fuel management system could help reduce financial losses from inefficient fuel monitoring.
This document describes a vehicle monitoring system that uses sensors, a microcontroller, GPS, and GSM to track the location and fuel level of a vehicle and send notifications to an owner's mobile phone. The system includes sensors attached to a thin rod that measure the fuel level in the tank. The microcontroller processes this sensor data along with location information from the GPS. It then sends text messages with the fuel level and location to a specified mobile number via the GSM modem. The system is designed to provide owners visibility into the vehicle's real-time fuel level and location to improve monitoring of commercial vehicles and drivers.
IRJET - Automatized IoT based E-Petrol PumpIRJET Journal
This document describes an automated IoT-based fuel pump system for remote areas. The system allows users to check fuel prices and pay online before dispensing fuel. At the pump, the user enters an OTP received via SMS to start the fuel pump motor for a set time. The owner can monitor sales and reports through a dashboard portal. Key aspects of the system include an Arduino microcontroller, WiFi and SMS modules for communications, a display interface, and a motor to control fuel flow. The automated design removes the need for on-site workers and allows remote control and monitoring of the fuel station.
NYGGS Fuel Monitoring System Sensor | Fuel Management Systems in IndiaNYGGS Automation Suite
NYGGS is an advanced Live Fuel Monitoring System that allows the determination of current fuel volume and changes in volume (refueling or draining) of fuel in the tank.
Fuel management systems are designed to monitor and control fuel consumption within your fleet. They accurately measure and track fuel inventories and how fuel is dispensed. This information is then stored in systems and reported to the manager through the use of web portals to provide this useful data. Fuel management systems provide precise information pertaining to fuel consumption and also indicate activities involving fuel draining, fuel fraud, and fuel over-consumption.
Features:
1. Fuel Efficiency Reports
2. Fuel Theft Detection
3. Mileage Report
4. Live Vehicle Tracking
5. Live Alert & Notification
6. Remote Cut-Off
7. Mobile APP & Web App
8. Analytical Reports
Get more details here: https://nyggs.com/
IRJET- Modelling of Recycle Plant for Construction and Demolition WasteIRJET Journal
This document describes a vehicle monitoring system that uses sensors, a microcontroller, GPS, and GSM to track the location and fuel level of a vehicle and send notifications to an owner's mobile phone. The system includes sensors attached to a thin rod that is inserted into the vehicle's fuel tank to detect the fuel level. The microcontroller processes this sensor data along with location information from the GPS. It then sends text messages with the fuel level and location to a specified mobile number via the GSM modem. The system is powered by a battery and aims to inform owners about the vehicle's status and location in real-time.
An Automatic Car Engine Startup and Brake Oil Monitoring Using SensorsIJRES Journal
The primary concern of “An Automatic Car Engine Startup and Brake Oil Monitoring Using Sensors” is to monitor the level of brake oil and to monitor the exact amount of engine fuel in digital form. It also shows the importance of unimodal biometric in order to identify or to verify a person that wants to start the engine of the car. A fingerprint sensor is placed on the car’s door and one in the dashboard to start the engine. If the person’s fingerprint matches then he can get into the car and start the engine.
IRJET- LPG Leakage Detection and Smart Gas Booking SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper titled "LPG Leakage Detection and Smart Gas Booking System". The paper proposes a system that uses an MQ-2 gas sensor to detect LPG gas leaks and an Android application to automatically book new gas cylinders. When the gas level drops below a threshold, a notification is sent to the user via SMS. The system aims to improve safety by detecting leaks and reduce user workload by automating the gas booking process. It was developed using Arduino Mega and interfaces gas sensors with an Android application. The system provides both leakage detection and automatic gas booking capabilities.
IRJET- Fuel Level Indicator For Petrol Bunk Storage Tanks/Oil IndustriesIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed fuel level indicator system for petrol storage tanks and oil industries. The existing systems use methods like dipsticks, load cells, and sensors which have issues like lack of accuracy, manual work, and susceptibility to errors. The proposed system uses two ultrasonic sensors instead of a load cell to measure fuel level accurately in liters. An PIC microcontroller processes the sensor readings and displays the level on an LCD. A GSM module sends alerts for full, empty or theft conditions. Simulations show the system can accurately indicate fuel levels like empty, 100L, 900L and full. This system aims to automate fuel level measurement, increase accuracy, and prevent theft in a more reliable way than existing solutions
Automated Unified Trolley System for LPG Leakage Detection with Safety Measur...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
The aim of this paper is to design Automated
Unified Trolley System for LPG leakage detection with safety
measures and Refill booking. This system will detect leakage
of LPG and implement security against gas leak such as it
will switch off the main power supply. It also switch on the
exhaust fan automatically to decrease the gas concentration
in air. This system will also help customer to regular update
about weight of cylinder. So they are being not cheated by gas
agency by providing less amount of gas. Also it is helpful to
know about the status of gas. If gas in the cylinder is about
threshold value, the system will immediately register gas
booking through GSM technology by sending SMS to the
distributor company and also send an alert to user at same
time. By implementing this, the LPG provider can reduce the
delivery delay time and helps to improve customer support
service in transparent manner.
Vehicle Fuel Monitoring and Credit Management using Web Based ApplicationIRJET Journal
This document proposes a web-based vehicle fuel monitoring and credit management system to automate operations at petrol pumps. The current manual system is prone to fraud and errors. The proposed system would allow pump owners to manage fuel inventory, customer credit balances, and transactions. It would provide automated services 24/7 and securely store transaction data to minimize fraud. Key features include customer and attendant accounts created by the pump owner, credit assignment and renewal by the owner, fuel requests by vehicle owners fulfilled by attendants, and reporting of fuel sales and credit usage for analysis. The system aims to make operations faster, more efficient and secure through automation and centralized online management compared to the existing manual process.
IRJET- Automatic Engine Locking System through Alcohol Detection in Ardui...IRJET Journal
This document describes a system to automatically lock a vehicle's engine if the driver is detected to be over the legal alcohol limit. The system uses an Arduino board connected to an MQ3 alcohol sensor, GSM module, LCD display, and DC motor. If the sensor detects alcohol levels above the limit when the engine is started, it will send a notification message via GSM, display a message on the LCD, and trigger the motor to lock, preventing the vehicle from being driven under the influence of alcohol. The goal is to increase road safety by preventing drunk driving accidents. It proposes hardware and software requirements and provides examples of potential future enhancements like GPS and health monitoring.
IOT based fuel monitoring for future vehicles.IRJET Journal
This document proposes an IoT-based fuel monitoring system for vehicles to avoid financial losses from inaccurate fuel filling records. The system uses a flow sensor activated by fuel flow to calculate the amount filled and notify the owner. It sends the fuel data to the cloud and tracks the filling location via GPS on the user's phone. The system architecture involves a flow sensor, microcontroller, and cloud server for data storage. It aims to allow users to check accurate fuel amounts filled and locations to prevent losses from incorrect records.
IRJET- IoT System for Monitoring and Diagnostics of EngineIRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT system for monitoring and diagnosing an engine using OBD II and Raspberry Pi. It monitors engine parameters like temperature, RPM, and runtime through an OBD II module connected to the engine. The parameters are sent to a Raspberry Pi via Bluetooth and then uploaded to a cloud database using an IoT platform. This allows an owner to access the engine's condition from anywhere using their phone or computer. The system aims to provide remote monitoring of heavy machinery to improve maintenance and reduce downtime. It collects real-time diagnostic data from the engine ECU via OBD II and sends it to the cloud for analysis and remote access by an owner.
Control of Traffic Signals by AI based Image ProcessingIRJET Journal
The document describes a proposed system to control traffic signals using artificial intelligence based image processing. A live video feed from CCTV cameras at intersections would be used to calculate traffic density in real-time by detecting vehicles in each lane using the YOLO object detection algorithm. The number and type of detected vehicles would determine the duration of the green light for each lane, making the system adaptive to current traffic conditions. This is aimed to reduce delays, congestion, and air pollution compared to traditional static traffic light systems. A simulation was developed using Pygame to demonstrate the concept.
Unlike an existing system for Fuel Level Monitoring, it differs by monitoring the fuel level and provide the access to monitor the vehicle in any place with the use of (IOT). Automatically updates the information of Fuel entering inside the tank. Main Purpose of This Device Is to Prevent Fraud in Refueling Station where in some cases the quantity of fuel displayed in the filling machine is not actual quantity of fuel entering inside the tanks & FUEL THEFT INDENTIFICATION USING (IOT).
Similar to IRJET- Design and Fabrication of Automated Re Fuelling System for Automobiles with Real - Time GPS Alerts (20)
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...IRJET Journal
This study compares the use of Stark Steel and TMT Steel as reinforcement materials in a two-way reinforced concrete slab. Mechanical testing is conducted to determine the tensile strength, yield strength, and other properties of each material. A two-way slab design adhering to codes and standards is executed with both materials. The performance is analyzed in terms of deflection, stability under loads, and displacement. Cost analyses accounting for material, durability, maintenance, and life cycle costs are also conducted. The findings provide insights into the economic and structural implications of each material for reinforcement selection and recommendations on the most suitable material based on the analysis.
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil CharacteristicsIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study analyzing the effect of camber, position of camber, and angle of attack on the aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils. Sixteen modified asymmetric NACA airfoils were analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) by varying the camber, camber position, and angle of attack. The results showed the relationship between these parameters and the lift coefficient, drag coefficient, and lift to drag ratio. This provides insight into how changes in airfoil geometry impact aerodynamic performance.
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...IRJET Journal
This document reviews the progress and challenges of aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMCs), focusing on their fabrication processes and applications. It discusses how various aluminum MMCs have been developed using reinforcements like borides, carbides, oxides, and nitrides to improve mechanical and wear properties. These composites have gained prominence for their lightweight, high-strength and corrosion resistance properties. The document also examines recent advancements in fabrication techniques for aluminum MMCs and their growing applications in industries such as aerospace and automotive. However, it notes that challenges remain around issues like improper mixing of reinforcements and reducing reinforcement agglomeration.
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...IRJET Journal
This document discusses research on using graph neural networks (GNNs) for dynamic optimization of public transportation networks in real-time. GNNs represent transit networks as graphs with nodes as stops and edges as connections. The GNN model aims to optimize networks using real-time data on vehicle locations, arrival times, and passenger loads. This helps increase mobility, decrease traffic, and improve efficiency. The system continuously trains and infers to adapt to changing transit conditions, providing decision support tools. While research has focused on performance, more work is needed on security, socio-economic impacts, contextual generalization of models, continuous learning approaches, and effective real-time visualization.
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that aims to compare the structural performance of conventional slab and grid slab systems in multi-story buildings using ETABS software. The study will analyze both symmetric and asymmetric building models under various loading conditions. Parameters like deflections, moments, shears, and stresses will be examined to evaluate the structural effectiveness of each slab type. The results will provide insights into the comparative behavior of conventional and grid slabs to help engineers and architects select appropriate slab systems based on building layouts and design requirements.
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes and reviews a research paper on the seismic response of reinforced concrete (RC) structures with plan and vertical irregularities, with and without infill walls. It discusses how infill walls can improve or reduce the seismic performance of RC buildings, depending on factors like wall layout, height distribution, connection to the frame, and relative stiffness of walls and frames. The reviewed research paper analyzes the behavior of infill walls, effects of vertical irregularities, and seismic performance of high-rise structures under linear static and dynamic analysis. It studies response characteristics like story drift, deflection and shear. The document also provides literature on similar research investigating the effects of infill walls, soft stories, plan irregularities, and different
This document provides a review of machine learning techniques used in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). It begins with an abstract that summarizes key applications of machine learning in ADAS, including object detection, recognition, and decision-making. The introduction discusses the integration of machine learning in ADAS and how it is transforming vehicle safety. The literature review then examines several research papers on topics like lightweight deep learning models for object detection and lane detection models using image processing. It concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities in the field, such as improving algorithm robustness and adaptability.
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes temperature and precipitation trends in Asosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia from 1993 to 2022 based on data from the local meteorological station. The results show:
1) The average maximum and minimum annual temperatures have generally decreased over time, with maximum temperatures decreasing by a factor of -0.0341 and minimum by -0.0152.
2) Mann-Kendall tests found the decreasing temperature trends to be statistically significant for annual maximum temperatures but not for annual minimum temperatures.
3) Annual precipitation in Asosa District showed a statistically significant increasing trend.
The conclusions recommend development planners account for rising summer precipitation and declining temperatures in
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and analysis of pre-engineered building (PEB) framed structures using STAAD Pro software. It provides an overview of PEBs, including that they are designed off-site with building trusses and beams produced in a factory. STAAD Pro is identified as a key tool for modeling, analyzing, and designing PEBs to ensure their performance and safety under various load scenarios. The document outlines modeling structural parts in STAAD Pro, evaluating structural reactions, assigning loads, and following international design codes and standards. In summary, STAAD Pro is used to design and analyze PEB framed structures to ensure safety and code compliance.
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on innovative fiber integration methods for reinforcing concrete structures. It discusses studies that have explored using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites with recycled plastic aggregates to develop more sustainable strengthening techniques. It also examines using ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete to improve shear strength in beams. Additional topics covered include the dynamic responses of FRP-strengthened beams under static and impact loads, and the performance of preloaded CFRP-strengthened fiber reinforced concrete beams. The review highlights the potential of fiber composites to enable more sustainable and resilient construction practices.
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a survey on securing patient healthcare data in cloud-based systems. It discusses using technologies like facial recognition, smart cards, and cloud computing combined with strong encryption to securely store patient data. The survey found that healthcare professionals believe digitizing patient records and storing them in a centralized cloud system would improve access during emergencies and enable more efficient care compared to paper-based systems. However, ensuring privacy and security of patient data is paramount as healthcare incorporates these digital technologies.
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several studies that have been conducted on widening existing concrete bridges. It describes a study from China that examined load distribution factors for a bridge widened with composite steel-concrete girders. It also outlines challenges and solutions for widening a bridge in the UAE, including replacing bearings and stitching the new and existing structures. Additionally, it discusses two bridge widening projects in New Zealand that involved adding precast beams and stitching to connect structures. Finally, safety measures and challenges for strengthening a historic bridge in Switzerland under live traffic are presented.
React based fullstack edtech web applicationIRJET Journal
The document describes the architecture of an educational technology web application built using the MERN stack. It discusses the frontend developed with ReactJS, backend with NodeJS and ExpressJS, and MongoDB database. The frontend provides dynamic user interfaces, while the backend offers APIs for authentication, course management, and other functions. MongoDB enables flexible data storage. The architecture aims to provide a scalable, responsive platform for online learning.
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...IRJET Journal
This paper proposes integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies to help implement objectives of India's National Education Policy (NEP) in the education sector. The paper discusses how blockchain could be used for secure student data management, credential verification, and decentralized learning platforms. IoT devices could create smart classrooms, automate attendance tracking, and enable real-time monitoring. Blockchain would ensure integrity of exam processes and resource allocation, while smart contracts automate agreements. The paper argues this integration has potential to revolutionize education by making it more secure, transparent and efficient, in alignment with NEP goals. However, challenges like infrastructure needs, data privacy, and collaborative efforts are also discussed.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on the performance of coconut fibre reinforced concrete. It summarizes several studies that tested different volume fractions and lengths of coconut fibres in concrete mixtures with varying compressive strengths. The studies found that coconut fibre improved properties like tensile strength, toughness, crack resistance, and spalling resistance compared to plain concrete. Volume fractions of 2-5% and fibre lengths of 20-50mm produced the best results. The document concludes that using a 4-5% volume fraction of coconut fibres 30-40mm in length with M30-M60 grade concrete would provide benefits based on previous research.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...IRJET Journal
The document discusses optimizing business management processes through automation using Microsoft Power Automate and artificial intelligence. It provides an overview of Power Automate's key components and features for automating workflows across various apps and services. The document then presents several scenarios applying automation solutions to common business processes like data entry, monitoring, HR, finance, customer support, and more. It estimates the potential time and cost savings from implementing automation for each scenario. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the transformative impact of AI and automation tools on business processes and the need for ongoing optimization.
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignIRJET Journal
The document describes the seismic design of a G+5 steel building frame located in Roorkee, India according to Indian codes IS 1893-2002 and IS 800. The frame was analyzed using the equivalent static load method and response spectrum method, and its response in terms of displacements and shear forces were compared. Based on the analysis, the frame was designed as a seismic-resistant steel structure according to IS 800:2007. The software STAAD Pro was used for the analysis and design.
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...IRJET Journal
This research paper explores using plastic waste as a sustainable and cost-effective construction material. The study focuses on manufacturing pavers and bricks using recycled plastic and partially replacing concrete with plastic alternatives. Initial results found that pavers and bricks made from recycled plastic demonstrate comparable strength and durability to traditional materials while providing environmental and cost benefits. Additionally, preliminary research indicates incorporating plastic waste as a partial concrete replacement significantly reduces construction costs without compromising structural integrity. The outcomes suggest adopting plastic waste in construction can address plastic pollution while optimizing costs, promoting more sustainable building practices.
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
Applications of artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering.pdfAtif Razi
Historically, mechanical engineering has relied heavily on human expertise and empirical methods to solve complex problems. With the introduction of computer-aided design (CAD) and finite element analysis (FEA), the field took its first steps towards digitization. These tools allowed engineers to simulate and analyze mechanical systems with greater accuracy and efficiency. However, the sheer volume of data generated by modern engineering systems and the increasing complexity of these systems have necessitated more advanced analytical tools, paving the way for AI.
AI offers the capability to process vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and make predictions with a level of speed and accuracy unattainable by traditional methods. This has profound implications for mechanical engineering, enabling more efficient design processes, predictive maintenance strategies, and optimized manufacturing operations. AI-driven tools can learn from historical data, adapt to new information, and continuously improve their performance, making them invaluable in tackling the multifaceted challenges of modern mechanical engineering.
Software Engineering and Project Management - Software Testing + Agile Method...Prakhyath Rai
Software Testing: A Strategic Approach to Software Testing, Strategic Issues, Test Strategies for Conventional Software, Test Strategies for Object -Oriented Software, Validation Testing, System Testing, The Art of Debugging.
Agile Methodology: Before Agile – Waterfall, Agile Development.
Digital Twins Computer Networking Paper Presentation.pptxaryanpankaj78
A Digital Twin in computer networking is a virtual representation of a physical network, used to simulate, analyze, and optimize network performance and reliability. It leverages real-time data to enhance network management, predict issues, and improve decision-making processes.
Generative AI Use cases applications solutions and implementation.pdfmahaffeycheryld
Generative AI solutions encompass a range of capabilities from content creation to complex problem-solving across industries. Implementing generative AI involves identifying specific business needs, developing tailored AI models using techniques like GANs and VAEs, and integrating these models into existing workflows. Data quality and continuous model refinement are crucial for effective implementation. Businesses must also consider ethical implications and ensure transparency in AI decision-making. Generative AI's implementation aims to enhance efficiency, creativity, and innovation by leveraging autonomous generation and sophisticated learning algorithms to meet diverse business challenges.
https://www.leewayhertz.com/generative-ai-use-cases-and-applications/
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAMDivyanshu
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...bijceesjournal
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.