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Final Presentation
Apr 19, 21, 26 — Group
Presentations
On a non-Christian religion
that we did not cover in the
class (see list in Topic 7)
Go to QR to sign-up with your
group.
Asian Folk Religions
Topic 6 - Daoism, Confucianism, Shintoism, Animism
Daoism
Topic 6 - Chinese & Japanese Folk Religions
道
Demographics
Demographics
Country Distribution Total
Worldwide 1% 73,580,000
China 4.4% 61,500,000
Taiwan 44% 10,372,000
Hong Kong 14.2% 1,066,000
Singapore 11.3% 645,000
North America < 1% 30,000
https://www.worlddata.info/religions/taoism.php
Pluralism project at Harvard, 2020
https://www.worlddata.info/religions/taoism.php
History
Warring States
Period in China
481 - 221 BC
https://www.ancient.eu/Lao-Tzu/
Many
Philosophers
How to stop the wars
How to govern armies & states
Lao Tze
6th - 4th century BC
The Old Master
Chujen Village, Chu Province
Lao Tze
Curator of the Royal Library in the
Chinese province of Chu
Contemplated how to create peace
and harmony in China, and peace
between the warring states
Lao Tze
Began to believe that there was a
cosmic force, he later called Tao
Or Dao
It created all things, held things
together. Harmony comes by being
in harmony with this Tao
Traveled throughout China teaching about the Dao on a buffalo
Dao De Ching
The Way of Power
AT the Hangu pass, the western
gate, a gatekeeper suggested he
write it down. He did, gave it to
the gatekeeper and road out into
the sunset. Never to be seen again
Classical Period
5th - 3rd century BC
Philosophy Popularized
Qin Dynasty Dominated
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/zhuangzi/
Zhuangzi
369 - 286 BC
Shangqiu, Henan Province
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/zhuangzi/
Beliefs
There was something undefined and complete,
coming intoexistence before Heaven and Earth.
How still it was and formless,standing alone,
and undergoing no change, reaching
everywhere and inno danger (of being
exhausted)! It may be regarded as the Mother
ofall things.
https://www.sacred-texts.com/tao/taote.htm
I do not know its name, and I give it the
designation of the Tao. Making an effort
(further) to give it a name I call it The Great.
https://www.sacred-texts.com/tao/taote.htm
Great, it passes on (in constant flow). Passing
on, it become remote. Having become remote,
it returns. Therefore the Tao isgreat; Heaven is
great; Earth is great; and the (sage) king is
also great. In the universe there are four that
are great, and the (sage) king is one of them.
https://www.sacred-texts.com/tao/taote.htm
Man takes his law from the Earth; the Earth
takes its law from Heaven; Heaven takes its law
from the Tao. The law of the Tao is its being
what it is.
https://www.sacred-texts.com/tao/taote.htm
Beliefs
• There are no bad people, only people who behave badly
• Proper education & guidance leads a person to behave good
• Proper education involves living in harmony with the universe
• Living in harmony means submit and being
fl
exible
https://www.ancient.eu/Taoism/
Principles of Daoism
• Li - the observation that everything is always changing
• Dao - (the way) the harmony & order throughout the universe
• Goal - to move in harmony with the Dao
• Wu Wei - Acts we do to live in harmony with Dao
• Pu - Being uncut wood or unformed clay to be formed by the Dao
https://www.ancient.eu/Taoism/
Wu wei
Flowing in harmony the Dao
Forest Gump, 1994, Introduction
Qi 気
Qi, - Is believed to be part of everything that exists, as
a “life force” or “spiritual energy” that pervades the
natural world. It constitutes all things and,
simultaneously, is the engine behind all worldly
transformations.
https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Qi
Qi. (2019). New World Encyclopedia
Mulan, 2020, “Your qi is strong”
Mulan, 2020, “Your deceit poisons your qi”
Five Elements
Wu Xing
(Conner, 2020 Adducation)
Creative Cycle
Wood feeds
fi
re
Fire creates Earth (ash)
Earth produces Metals
Metals attract Water (condensation)
Water feeds Wood
(Conner, 2020 Adducation)
Weakening Cycle
Counter clockwise
Wood drinks up Water
Water rusts Metal
Mining metal depletes the earth
Earth extinguishes Fire
Fire Burns up Wood
(Conner, 2020 Adducation)
Destructive cycle
Follow the straight lines
(Conner, 2020 Adducation)
Suppression Cycle
Follow arrows backwards
(Conner, 2020 Adducation)
Yin-Yang
Interdependence of Opposites
Yin (dark) - earth, female
Yang (light) - heaven, male
https://www.britannica.com/topic/yinyang
Dualist-Monism
Interdependence of Opposites
Good & Bad are Illusions
https://www.britannica.com/topic/yinyang
I Ching
Book of Changes
1050 BC
Fu Xi
Dragon
Weinberger, 25 Feb 2016, “What is the I Ching?”
INT-244 Topic 6 Chinese and Asian Folk Religions.pdf

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INT-244 Topic 6 Chinese and Asian Folk Religions.pdf

  • 1. Final Presentation Apr 19, 21, 26 — Group Presentations On a non-Christian religion that we did not cover in the class (see list in Topic 7) Go to QR to sign-up with your group.
  • 2. Asian Folk Religions Topic 6 - Daoism, Confucianism, Shintoism, Animism
  • 3. Daoism Topic 6 - Chinese & Japanese Folk Religions 道
  • 5. Demographics Country Distribution Total Worldwide 1% 73,580,000 China 4.4% 61,500,000 Taiwan 44% 10,372,000 Hong Kong 14.2% 1,066,000 Singapore 11.3% 645,000 North America < 1% 30,000 https://www.worlddata.info/religions/taoism.php Pluralism project at Harvard, 2020
  • 8. Warring States Period in China 481 - 221 BC https://www.ancient.eu/Lao-Tzu/
  • 9. Many Philosophers How to stop the wars How to govern armies & states
  • 10. Lao Tze 6th - 4th century BC The Old Master Chujen Village, Chu Province
  • 11.
  • 12. Lao Tze Curator of the Royal Library in the Chinese province of Chu Contemplated how to create peace and harmony in China, and peace between the warring states
  • 13. Lao Tze Began to believe that there was a cosmic force, he later called Tao Or Dao It created all things, held things together. Harmony comes by being in harmony with this Tao
  • 14. Traveled throughout China teaching about the Dao on a buffalo
  • 15. Dao De Ching The Way of Power AT the Hangu pass, the western gate, a gatekeeper suggested he write it down. He did, gave it to the gatekeeper and road out into the sunset. Never to be seen again
  • 16.
  • 17. Classical Period 5th - 3rd century BC Philosophy Popularized Qin Dynasty Dominated https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/zhuangzi/
  • 18. Zhuangzi 369 - 286 BC Shangqiu, Henan Province https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/zhuangzi/
  • 20. There was something undefined and complete, coming intoexistence before Heaven and Earth. How still it was and formless,standing alone, and undergoing no change, reaching everywhere and inno danger (of being exhausted)! It may be regarded as the Mother ofall things. https://www.sacred-texts.com/tao/taote.htm
  • 21. I do not know its name, and I give it the designation of the Tao. Making an effort (further) to give it a name I call it The Great. https://www.sacred-texts.com/tao/taote.htm
  • 22. Great, it passes on (in constant flow). Passing on, it become remote. Having become remote, it returns. Therefore the Tao isgreat; Heaven is great; Earth is great; and the (sage) king is also great. In the universe there are four that are great, and the (sage) king is one of them. https://www.sacred-texts.com/tao/taote.htm
  • 23. Man takes his law from the Earth; the Earth takes its law from Heaven; Heaven takes its law from the Tao. The law of the Tao is its being what it is. https://www.sacred-texts.com/tao/taote.htm
  • 24. Beliefs • There are no bad people, only people who behave badly • Proper education & guidance leads a person to behave good • Proper education involves living in harmony with the universe • Living in harmony means submit and being fl exible https://www.ancient.eu/Taoism/
  • 25. Principles of Daoism • Li - the observation that everything is always changing • Dao - (the way) the harmony & order throughout the universe • Goal - to move in harmony with the Dao • Wu Wei - Acts we do to live in harmony with Dao • Pu - Being uncut wood or unformed clay to be formed by the Dao https://www.ancient.eu/Taoism/
  • 26. Wu wei Flowing in harmony the Dao
  • 27. Forest Gump, 1994, Introduction
  • 29. Qi, - Is believed to be part of everything that exists, as a “life force” or “spiritual energy” that pervades the natural world. It constitutes all things and, simultaneously, is the engine behind all worldly transformations. https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Qi Qi. (2019). New World Encyclopedia
  • 30. Mulan, 2020, “Your qi is strong”
  • 31. Mulan, 2020, “Your deceit poisons your qi”
  • 32. Five Elements Wu Xing (Conner, 2020 Adducation)
  • 33. Creative Cycle Wood feeds fi re Fire creates Earth (ash) Earth produces Metals Metals attract Water (condensation) Water feeds Wood (Conner, 2020 Adducation)
  • 34. Weakening Cycle Counter clockwise Wood drinks up Water Water rusts Metal Mining metal depletes the earth Earth extinguishes Fire Fire Burns up Wood (Conner, 2020 Adducation)
  • 35. Destructive cycle Follow the straight lines (Conner, 2020 Adducation)
  • 36. Suppression Cycle Follow arrows backwards (Conner, 2020 Adducation)
  • 37. Yin-Yang Interdependence of Opposites Yin (dark) - earth, female Yang (light) - heaven, male https://www.britannica.com/topic/yinyang
  • 38. Dualist-Monism Interdependence of Opposites Good & Bad are Illusions https://www.britannica.com/topic/yinyang
  • 39. I Ching Book of Changes 1050 BC
  • 40. Fu Xi Dragon Weinberger, 25 Feb 2016, “What is the I Ching?”