Flexible learning models allow students to learn at different paces, through various modes, and tailor their learning to their interests. This includes both online and blended approaches, with classrooms becoming more student-centered. As technology and digital tools become more prevalent, there is debate around their benefits and whether an asynchronous online model truly meets student needs. Educators are also rethinking curriculum, instruction, professional development, and how learning is demonstrated to better prepare students for 21st century skills and career transitions through competency-based and cross-curricular approaches.