Infineon Angle Sensors
For Automotive Applications
Angle Sensors at a glance
An Angle Sensor…

 detects the angle of a magnet
 is factory calibrated

 is ideal for Steering angle and
Brushless DC motors
 is available with analog or
digital outputs

2013-06-26

Copyright © Infineon Technologies AG 2013. All rights reserved.

Page 2
Angle Sensor based on integrated Magneto
Resistive (ixMR) Technologies
Infineon Angle Sensors

ixMR Technologies
GMR

 The sensor detects the
orientation of an applied
magnetic field by measuring
sine and cosine angle
components with monolithically
integrated magneto resistive
elements
 Magneto resistive technology is
now widely used in automotive
applications such as Steering
angle, Electric Power Steering
(EPS) and Throttle

AMR
Hexternal

M


I

Permalloy
80% Ni / 20% Fe

 Inplane
sensitivity
 High sensitivity
 Low Jitter
 3600 angle
range
 For fields up to
80mT
 Monolithically
integrated in
CMOS, BiCMOS

Copyright © Infineon Technologies AG 2013. All rights reserved.

 Inplane
sensitivity
 High sensitivity
 Low Jitter
 1800 angle
range
 Medium field
range
 Monolithically
integrated in
CMOS, BiCMOS
Page 3
Infineon´s ixMR technology is fast and
robust against Mechanical Tolerances

Improved
tolerance to
misalignment

High speed

2013-06-26

The ixMR element senses a field’s direction, not
intensity. Variations in field intensity within the sensor’s
range therefore have minimal impact on angle accuracy

The area sensitive to ixMR is very small. Therefore it is
easier to keep it within the homogenous zone of the
magnetic field in case of small mechanical failure.

Infineon
Angle Sensor

Low
Sensitivity to
air gap
variation

ixMR technology is extremely fast. Its speed is not
limited by the reaction time of the MR element but by
delay in the amplifier circuit

Copyright © Infineon Technologies AG 2013. All rights reserved.

Page 4
More than a Sensing Element:
Integrated and calibrated Angle Sensors
 Monolithically integrated
Magneto Resistivity sensing
element for better reliability
and cost

 High update rate up to 43µs
(23kHz) for Motor
commutation applications

 Incremental interface output
for easy replacement of
optical encoders

2013-06-26

 Factory calibrated for best
accuracy over temperature

Infineon
Angle Sensors

 Unambiguous output over
3600 allowing better motor
control and noise
performance

 Up to two parallel interface
for optimal safety concept
integration

Copyright © Infineon Technologies AG 2013. All rights reserved.

Page 5
Angle Sensor for Automotive Applications
Brushless DC Rotor Position Sensing (e.g. EPS, Actuators)
An angle sensor on the shaft of a
Brushless DC motor allows to replace
the resolver for lower cost solution

Sensor Requirement

Fig: Angle sensor acting as rotor position sensor example

 360O range
 Low delay
Infineon Solution

 Dual die for redundancy

 Two interfaces operating in parallel

 TLE5009

 High accuracy through internal autocalibration

 TLE5012B

2013-06-26

Copyright © Infineon Technologies AG 2013. All rights reserved.

Page 6
Angle Sensor for Automotive Applications
Steering Angle
Nonius Principle measure more
accurately than could be done by
reading a uniformly-divided straight or
circular measurement scale. For
Infineon, this principle allows to
measure the steering angle over
several turns and provides some
redundancy for safety purposes

180
160
140
120
100
80

60
40
20
0
0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

Fig: Nonius scale

Sensor Requirement
Fig: Steering angle calculation example using Nonius Principle

 360O range
 Low delay

Infineon Solution

 Low cost
 Functional safety features

 TLE5009

 Calculated angle

 TLE5011

 PWM/SPC interface

 TLE5012B

2013-06-26

Copyright © Infineon Technologies AG 2013. All rights reserved.

Page 7
Product Portfolio: From single analog to
complex digital sensors

Bloc Diagram

Interface Type

Output Format

IFX Solution

0110100

Digital angle

0110100

Digital sin/cos

TLE5011

Analog sin/cos

TLE5009

1101010

2013-06-26

TLE5012B

Copyright © Infineon Technologies AG 2013. All rights reserved.

TLE5109

NEW

Page 8
TLE5012B: 3600 Digital Angle Sensors
Key features
 Designed for 3.3V & 5V systems
 15bit absolute angle resolution
 42µs update-rate of calc. angle
 SPI with 8Mbit/s
 Interfaces: HSM, IIF, SPI, PWM, SPC

Description
 Unambiguous detection on measurement
over 360º angle range

 ≤1° angle error over all

 Automotive qualified (-40°C /150°C)

Application

 Smallest angle error over lifetime and
temperature
 Integrated angle calculation

 Rotor position sensing for electric motor
commutation

 High update rate and resolution  best
for dynamic applications

 Steering angle sensing

 Two parallel interfaces available

 General angular sensing

 Extended range of safety features

2013-06-26

Copyright © Infineon Technologies AG 2013. All rights reserved.

Page 9
TLE5011: 3600 Digital Angle Sensors
Key features
 Designed for 3.3V & 5V systems
 360° angle range
 16 bit sin/cos values
 Interfaces: SSC (SPI) upto 2Mbit/s
 Internal diagnostics
 Automotive qualified (-40°C /150°C)

Description
 Unambiguous detection on measurement
over 360º angle range
 Digital, 16 bit sine/cos output

Application
 Rotor position sensing for electric motor
commutation
 Steering angle sensing

 Integrated data processing
 High update rate and resolution  best
for dynamic applications
 Extended range of safety features

 Valve or flap position sensing

2013-06-26

Copyright © Infineon Technologies AG 2013. All rights reserved.

Page 10
TLE5009: 3600 Analog Angle Sensors
Key features
 Analog output of sine and cosine
 Constant amplitude over temperature
 Built in offset temperature compensation
 ~9µs delay time

Description

 ≤3° angle error

 Unambiguous detection on measurement
over 360º angle range

 Up to 30,000rpm
 Automotive qualified -40°C /150°C

Application
 Steering angle
 Brushless DC motor commutation
 Rotary switch
 General angular sensing
2013-06-26

 Preamplified signals  no additional
amplifier necessary
 Temperature compensated amplitudes 
use of full ADC-range over temperature
 Single ended and differential analog
output  independent of used µC

 Diagnostic functions  improve of safety
level
Copyright © Infineon Technologies AG 2013. All rights reserved.

Page 11
TLE5109: 1800 Analog Angle Sensors

NEW

Key features
 Analog output of sine and cosine
 Constant amplitude over temperature
 Built in offset temperature compensation
 ~9µs delay time

Description

 ≤1.2° angle error

 Unambiguous detection on measurement
over 180º angle range

 Up to 30,000rpm
 Automotive qualified 125°C

Application
 Steering angle
 Brushless DC motor commutation
 Rotary switch
 General angular sensing
2013-06-26

 Preamplified signals  no additional
amplifier necessary
 Temperature compensated amplitudes 
use of full ADC-range over temperature
 Single ended and differential analog
output  independent of used µC

 Diagnostic functions  improve of safety
level
Copyright © Infineon Technologies AG 2013. All rights reserved.

Page 12
Infineon Sensors – Making lives easier,
safer and more comfortable
Infineon Angle Sensors
 Infineon has already established a very strong position in the
automotive sector with the broadest magnetic sensor portfolio in the
market
 We have shipped over 2 billion magnetic sensors to customers in the
automotive, consumer and industrial application sector
 Angle sensor detects angle based on Monolithically integrated Magneto
Resistive (iXMR) technologies for better reliability and cost
 Factory calibrated angle sensors for down to 1.00 accuracy
 Angle sensors for automotive applications such as Steering angle,
Brushless DC rotor position steering
 We offer various products featuring analog or digital outputs

2013-05-02

Copyright © Infineon Technologies AG 2013. All rights reserved.

Page 13
Infineon Angle Sensors for Automotive Applications

Infineon Angle Sensors for Automotive Applications

  • 1.
    Infineon Angle Sensors ForAutomotive Applications
  • 2.
    Angle Sensors ata glance An Angle Sensor…  detects the angle of a magnet  is factory calibrated  is ideal for Steering angle and Brushless DC motors  is available with analog or digital outputs 2013-06-26 Copyright © Infineon Technologies AG 2013. All rights reserved. Page 2
  • 3.
    Angle Sensor basedon integrated Magneto Resistive (ixMR) Technologies Infineon Angle Sensors ixMR Technologies GMR  The sensor detects the orientation of an applied magnetic field by measuring sine and cosine angle components with monolithically integrated magneto resistive elements  Magneto resistive technology is now widely used in automotive applications such as Steering angle, Electric Power Steering (EPS) and Throttle AMR Hexternal M  I Permalloy 80% Ni / 20% Fe  Inplane sensitivity  High sensitivity  Low Jitter  3600 angle range  For fields up to 80mT  Monolithically integrated in CMOS, BiCMOS Copyright © Infineon Technologies AG 2013. All rights reserved.  Inplane sensitivity  High sensitivity  Low Jitter  1800 angle range  Medium field range  Monolithically integrated in CMOS, BiCMOS Page 3
  • 4.
    Infineon´s ixMR technologyis fast and robust against Mechanical Tolerances Improved tolerance to misalignment High speed 2013-06-26 The ixMR element senses a field’s direction, not intensity. Variations in field intensity within the sensor’s range therefore have minimal impact on angle accuracy The area sensitive to ixMR is very small. Therefore it is easier to keep it within the homogenous zone of the magnetic field in case of small mechanical failure. Infineon Angle Sensor Low Sensitivity to air gap variation ixMR technology is extremely fast. Its speed is not limited by the reaction time of the MR element but by delay in the amplifier circuit Copyright © Infineon Technologies AG 2013. All rights reserved. Page 4
  • 5.
    More than aSensing Element: Integrated and calibrated Angle Sensors  Monolithically integrated Magneto Resistivity sensing element for better reliability and cost  High update rate up to 43µs (23kHz) for Motor commutation applications  Incremental interface output for easy replacement of optical encoders 2013-06-26  Factory calibrated for best accuracy over temperature Infineon Angle Sensors  Unambiguous output over 3600 allowing better motor control and noise performance  Up to two parallel interface for optimal safety concept integration Copyright © Infineon Technologies AG 2013. All rights reserved. Page 5
  • 6.
    Angle Sensor forAutomotive Applications Brushless DC Rotor Position Sensing (e.g. EPS, Actuators) An angle sensor on the shaft of a Brushless DC motor allows to replace the resolver for lower cost solution Sensor Requirement Fig: Angle sensor acting as rotor position sensor example  360O range  Low delay Infineon Solution  Dual die for redundancy  Two interfaces operating in parallel  TLE5009  High accuracy through internal autocalibration  TLE5012B 2013-06-26 Copyright © Infineon Technologies AG 2013. All rights reserved. Page 6
  • 7.
    Angle Sensor forAutomotive Applications Steering Angle Nonius Principle measure more accurately than could be done by reading a uniformly-divided straight or circular measurement scale. For Infineon, this principle allows to measure the steering angle over several turns and provides some redundancy for safety purposes 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 Fig: Nonius scale Sensor Requirement Fig: Steering angle calculation example using Nonius Principle  360O range  Low delay Infineon Solution  Low cost  Functional safety features  TLE5009  Calculated angle  TLE5011  PWM/SPC interface  TLE5012B 2013-06-26 Copyright © Infineon Technologies AG 2013. All rights reserved. Page 7
  • 8.
    Product Portfolio: Fromsingle analog to complex digital sensors Bloc Diagram Interface Type Output Format IFX Solution 0110100 Digital angle 0110100 Digital sin/cos TLE5011 Analog sin/cos TLE5009 1101010 2013-06-26 TLE5012B Copyright © Infineon Technologies AG 2013. All rights reserved. TLE5109 NEW Page 8
  • 9.
    TLE5012B: 3600 DigitalAngle Sensors Key features  Designed for 3.3V & 5V systems  15bit absolute angle resolution  42µs update-rate of calc. angle  SPI with 8Mbit/s  Interfaces: HSM, IIF, SPI, PWM, SPC Description  Unambiguous detection on measurement over 360º angle range  ≤1° angle error over all  Automotive qualified (-40°C /150°C) Application  Smallest angle error over lifetime and temperature  Integrated angle calculation  Rotor position sensing for electric motor commutation  High update rate and resolution  best for dynamic applications  Steering angle sensing  Two parallel interfaces available  General angular sensing  Extended range of safety features 2013-06-26 Copyright © Infineon Technologies AG 2013. All rights reserved. Page 9
  • 10.
    TLE5011: 3600 DigitalAngle Sensors Key features  Designed for 3.3V & 5V systems  360° angle range  16 bit sin/cos values  Interfaces: SSC (SPI) upto 2Mbit/s  Internal diagnostics  Automotive qualified (-40°C /150°C) Description  Unambiguous detection on measurement over 360º angle range  Digital, 16 bit sine/cos output Application  Rotor position sensing for electric motor commutation  Steering angle sensing  Integrated data processing  High update rate and resolution  best for dynamic applications  Extended range of safety features  Valve or flap position sensing 2013-06-26 Copyright © Infineon Technologies AG 2013. All rights reserved. Page 10
  • 11.
    TLE5009: 3600 AnalogAngle Sensors Key features  Analog output of sine and cosine  Constant amplitude over temperature  Built in offset temperature compensation  ~9µs delay time Description  ≤3° angle error  Unambiguous detection on measurement over 360º angle range  Up to 30,000rpm  Automotive qualified -40°C /150°C Application  Steering angle  Brushless DC motor commutation  Rotary switch  General angular sensing 2013-06-26  Preamplified signals  no additional amplifier necessary  Temperature compensated amplitudes  use of full ADC-range over temperature  Single ended and differential analog output  independent of used µC  Diagnostic functions  improve of safety level Copyright © Infineon Technologies AG 2013. All rights reserved. Page 11
  • 12.
    TLE5109: 1800 AnalogAngle Sensors NEW Key features  Analog output of sine and cosine  Constant amplitude over temperature  Built in offset temperature compensation  ~9µs delay time Description  ≤1.2° angle error  Unambiguous detection on measurement over 180º angle range  Up to 30,000rpm  Automotive qualified 125°C Application  Steering angle  Brushless DC motor commutation  Rotary switch  General angular sensing 2013-06-26  Preamplified signals  no additional amplifier necessary  Temperature compensated amplitudes  use of full ADC-range over temperature  Single ended and differential analog output  independent of used µC  Diagnostic functions  improve of safety level Copyright © Infineon Technologies AG 2013. All rights reserved. Page 12
  • 13.
    Infineon Sensors –Making lives easier, safer and more comfortable Infineon Angle Sensors  Infineon has already established a very strong position in the automotive sector with the broadest magnetic sensor portfolio in the market  We have shipped over 2 billion magnetic sensors to customers in the automotive, consumer and industrial application sector  Angle sensor detects angle based on Monolithically integrated Magneto Resistive (iXMR) technologies for better reliability and cost  Factory calibrated angle sensors for down to 1.00 accuracy  Angle sensors for automotive applications such as Steering angle, Brushless DC rotor position steering  We offer various products featuring analog or digital outputs 2013-05-02 Copyright © Infineon Technologies AG 2013. All rights reserved. Page 13