Industrialization, urbanization, and the commercialization of agriculture have impacted the environment in several ways. Industrialization led to pollution of air, water, and land as factories used machines that replaced human labor. It also contributed to natural resource depletion. Urbanization concentrated populations in cities, causing pollution, habitat destruction, and degraded water quality. The commercialization of agriculture has led to issues like deforestation, loss of biodiversity, soil erosion, and overuse of pesticides. While industrial and economic development are necessary, sustainable solutions like organized waste disposal, afforestation, and reduced pollution can help mitigate their environmental impacts.

1. WELCOME

2. INDUSTRIALISATION,
URBANISATION AND
COMMERCIALISATION OF
AGRICULTURE

3. INDUSTRIALISATION

4. INDUSTRIALISATION
It is a period of social and
economic change that
transforms an agrarian
society in to industrial
society.

5. Industrialisation, is a process that happens in
countries when started to use machines to do work
that was once done by people.
During the industrialisation of a country people
leave farming work to take higher paid jobs in
factories in towns.

6. CAUSES OF
INDUSTRIALISATION
Changes in agriculture (enclosure movement
and crop rotation, for example) improved
people’s health and created labour supply.
Landowners and merchants had money to
invest in businesses (capital)

7.  Abundant natural resources (coal,
iron, fast flowing rivers) and a large
market for selling goods (lots of
colonies).
The start of the factory system, where
goods were made by machines.

8.  Inventions/technology revolutionized
(changed) the way goods were
manufactured.
 The machines did the work of many
people.

9. IMPACTS ON ENVIRONMENT

10. IMPACTS ON
ENVIRONMENT
 Gradual disappearance of many natural
resources.
 Pollution-AIR,WATER,LAND,NOISE
 Spreading diseases.
 Global warming.

11. SOLUTIONS TO
INDUSTRIALISATION
Organising waste disposal systems.
Plant trees

12. URBANIsATION

13. URBANIsATION
Urbanisation is the
population shift from
rural to urban areas

14. Urbanisation refers to general
increase in population. It includes
increase in the number and extent of
cities.

15.  Urbanisation happens because of
the increase in the extent and density
of urban areas.

16. CAUSES OF URBANISATION
Industrialisation
Social benefits and services
Employment opportunities
Modernisation and changes in the mode of
living

17. IMPACTS OF URBANISATION
ON ENVIRONMENT

18. IMPACTS OF
URBANISATION
 IMPACTS ON THE ATMOSPHERE AND CLIMATE
1. The creation of heat island
2. Changes in Air Quality
 IMPACTS ON THE LITHOSPHERE AND LAND RESOURCES
1. Erosion and other changes in land quality
2. Pollution

19. IMPACTS ON THE HYDROSPHERE AND WATER
RESOURCES
1. Flow of Water into Streams
2.Degraded Water Quality
 IMPACTS ON THE BIOSPHERE
1. Destruction of Habitats
2.The waste dumped into streams lowers oxygen level
During its decay and cause the die-off of plants and animals.

22. SOLUTIONS TO URBANISATION
Reduce air pollution by using alternative transport
systems.
Organising waste disposal systems.
Plant trees and incorporate the care of city green
spaces as a key element in urban planning.

23.  Reduce , Recycle , Reuse
Provision of essential services.
Population control.

24.  Building sustainable and environmentally
friendly cities.

25. COMMERCIALISATION OF
AGRICULTURE

26. The commercialisation of agriculture mean
production of agricultural crops for sale in
the market rather than for family
consumption

27. Commercialisation in India began during
the British rule. Through the emergence of
the commercialisation of agriculture,
specialised crops began to be grown for
sale in the national and even international
markets.

28. CAUSES OF COMMERCIALISATION
OF AGRICULTURE
The introduction of money economy
Ease of means communication
Improved transportation infrastructures
lowering the transport cost of agricultural
inputs and products.

29. Rapid general economic growth.
Decrease in share of labour employed in
the agricultural sector.
Urbanisation.

30. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF
AGRICULTURAL
COMMERCIALISATION

31. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF
AGRICULTURAL
COMMESIALISATION
Health risks due to over use of pesticides is
potentially an important problem.
Deforestation.
Loss of biodiversity.
Soil erosion

32. SOLUTIONS TO
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
Avoid the use of chemical pesticides.
Maximum use bio fertilizers and bio pesticides.
Afforestation , Reforestation.
Go paperless.
Restore habitat in your community.

33. conclusion
Industrialisation, urbanisation ,that cause both
negative and positive effects on the environment.
We can not eliminate them from this world. They are
essential for developments in our country. But we
need sustainable developments only. So we should
encourage eco-friendly developments.

35. QUESTIONS
HOW DOES INDUSTRIALISATION
AFFECT OUR ENVIRONMENT?

36. THANK YOU