Industrialization began in the 17th century in England with inventions like the steam engine. It accelerated during World War 2 as major participants built up factories for steel, metals, textiles and other war materials. This large-scale factory production system is called industrialization. While industrialization provided benefits like new appliances, it also caused issues like land, water and air pollution from coal and oil usage that harmed human health and ecosystems. It resulted in urbanization as people migrated to cities and less land for agriculture.

1. Subject:- EC&HM
Chapter-1. Environment and Ecology
Topic – INDUSTRIALIZATION
- Prepared by:
Kaushal N Kareliya
(Electrical Department)

2. INDUSTRIALIZATION
• Steam Engine
James watt
• Diesel Engine
Rudolf Diesel
• Petrol Engine
Nikolaus August Otto
History
It is began in 17th century in England

3. History
Henry Ford (American Engineer)
 Established first automobile
manufacturing factory in U.S.A
Thomas Alva Edison
• Electricity and Telegraphs
• Established first power plant
(transmission and distribution
of power to consumer)

4. History
World War-2
• major participants anticipate by economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind
the war effort
• Various Factories existence in Europe, America, Asia
• Factories include
- Steel, Metal, Paper, Textile, Rolling mills
- Metal refinery
- Automobiles, Plastic industries, Pharmaceutical and
Chemical factories
- Colors and Dyes

5. This process of establishing factory scale production
system is called process of Industrialization

6. Humans Requirement and Industrialization
-Day by day our neediness is increase to make our life better
>Refrigerator
>Air conditioner
>Heaters
>Fans
- More number of factories established
- Large quantity of power needed (Coal, Crude oil, Natural gases)
-But unfortunately health of humans at this time is not in good position

7. Issues developed by Industrialization
 Land, Water and Air pollution
- Effect on every living organisms and ecosystem
 Industrialization result Urbanization
- People migrate from village to cities
 Land available for agriculture purpose decrease
-Because more land needed for industries
 Concentration of green house gases increase
(CO2, CO, SO2, NO2 and CFC)
-Resulting global warming
-Depletion of ozone layer