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LECTURE:04 Industrialization & Sustainability   M. A. Kamal, Ph.D Director General National Academy for Planning and Development
Out Line ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1. Introduction ,[object Object]
2. Sustainable industrialization 2.1 Sustainable industrialisation is a long-term  process of transformation towards a desired  vision of an industrialised economy. 2.2 It contributes to wealth creation, social  development and environmental sustainability.
3. Necessity of Industrialization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4.1 Resource-based industries ( processed food, wood,  leather, refined petroleum & rubber products); 4.2 Low technology industries (textiles, garments, footwear,  furniture, glassware, toys); 4.3 Medium technology industries (automotive industry,  chemicals, metal products, machinery) 4.4 High technology industries (electronics,  pharmaceuticals,  biotechnology, precision instruments,  aerospace ). 4. Classification of Industries
Industrial  Environmental  Impacts are  affecting  all spheres  of life: provide affordable products  with minimal environmental degradation  5.  Challenge for industry Air  Soil Biodiversity Water Marine &  Ground  Water Climate  Change
6.1 POPULATION OF EARTH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],6. Critical issues for industrialization
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],6. Critical issues for industrialization 6.2 Crises of Energy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
6.2.3 RENEWABLE ENERGY   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],6. Critical issues for industrialization
6.2.4  Crises of Resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],6. Critical issues for industrialization
7. The Sustainable Industrialization Triangle Industrial innovation Wealth Creation Social development Environmental sustainability
8.1  Innovation path R&D Design Assembly and Manufacturing Distribution Marketing Source: Ministry of Industry and Trade of Malaysia (1996) Value added by worker
8.2 Design for “R”
High Tech 8.3 The industrial innovation path Medium Tech Low Tech Resource based Low value added segments High value added segments
9. The sustainable industrialization process:  The High Road to compete 9.1 The path to a sustainable industrialization is for firms to compete through innovation; the alternative is to compete through lower wages and standards or through currency depreciation ; 9.2 To innovate means to improve products and processes in existing industries; to compete in higher value added industry segments; and to enter in technologically more complex industries; 9.3 In developing countries, the innovation process is usually based on  the mobilization, adaptation and learning of existing  technologies and management practices ; 9.4 To innovate requires firms to up-grade their technological, managerial and marketing capabilities ; it is a risky and difficult process with important efforts of investment, research and  learning;
10. Global trends and issues: Industrialization 10.1 Very high level of wealth creation and improvement in quality  of life  during the last 50 years but not everywhere and not for everybody.  10.2 Globalization of financial, trade, investment and knowledge flows 10.3 Rapid and accelerating technological progress with many  applications  for product and process technologies: ICT;  biotechnology; new  materials; fuel cells; nano technologies etc… 10.4 Emergence of a global network society and new consumption  patterns 10.5 Global governance with new international treaties, regulations and  standards ( trade, quality, labor, environment, intellectual property  rights, etc..) and new actors (global corporations, civil society, media) 10.6 However, alarming and unsustainable trends: poverty, environment,  social development, economic marginalization,
11. Global transformation of industrialization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
12. Technical Progress & sustainability ,[object Object],[object Object]
12. Technical Progress & sustainability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],12.2 Promise of the Science-Technology Enterprise
12.3 Price  of the Science-Technology Enterprise ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],12. Technical Progress & sustainability
12.4  Inequities of the Science-Technology Enterprise   Marland, G., T.A. Boden, and R. J. Andres. 2003. "Global, Regional, and National CO 2  Emissions." In  Trends: A Compendium of Data on Global Change.  Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tenn., U.S.A. Retrieved from  http://www.globalwarmingart.com/wiki/Image:Global_Carbon_Emission_by_Type_png 12. Technical Progress & sustainability
12.5 Technological Activity Exceeds:   Nature’s Regenerative Capacity Ricoh .(2007). Pursuing the Ideal Society (Three P's BalanceTM) [Image].  Retrieved from  http:// www.ricoh.com/environment/management/earth.html ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],12. Technical Progress & sustainability
12.6 Striking a Balance:  Between Technological Activity and the Environment Ricoh .(2007). Pursuing the Ideal Society (Three P's BalanceTM) [Image].  Retrieved from  http:// www.ricoh.com/environment/management/earth.html ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],12. Technical Progress & sustainability
12.7 Levels of Technology Assessment Personal Organizational National International Informs Policy Informs Adoption Scientific & Formal Informal 12. Technical Progress & sustainability
13. Development & foreign borrowing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are we teaching in technology education? 14. Industrial Sustainability: Key Learning & Principles
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14. Industrial Sustainability: Key Learning & Principles
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14. Industrial Sustainability: Key Learning & Principles
[object Object],[object Object],15. Conclusion
16. Farewell Call ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank you  for your attention

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Industrialization & sustainability(L4)

  • 1. LECTURE:04 Industrialization & Sustainability M. A. Kamal, Ph.D Director General National Academy for Planning and Development
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. 2. Sustainable industrialization 2.1 Sustainable industrialisation is a long-term process of transformation towards a desired vision of an industrialised economy. 2.2 It contributes to wealth creation, social development and environmental sustainability.
  • 5.
  • 6. 4.1 Resource-based industries ( processed food, wood, leather, refined petroleum & rubber products); 4.2 Low technology industries (textiles, garments, footwear, furniture, glassware, toys); 4.3 Medium technology industries (automotive industry, chemicals, metal products, machinery) 4.4 High technology industries (electronics, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, precision instruments, aerospace ). 4. Classification of Industries
  • 7. Industrial Environmental Impacts are affecting all spheres of life: provide affordable products with minimal environmental degradation 5. Challenge for industry Air Soil Biodiversity Water Marine & Ground Water Climate Change
  • 8.
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  • 12. 7. The Sustainable Industrialization Triangle Industrial innovation Wealth Creation Social development Environmental sustainability
  • 13. 8.1 Innovation path R&D Design Assembly and Manufacturing Distribution Marketing Source: Ministry of Industry and Trade of Malaysia (1996) Value added by worker
  • 14. 8.2 Design for “R”
  • 15. High Tech 8.3 The industrial innovation path Medium Tech Low Tech Resource based Low value added segments High value added segments
  • 16. 9. The sustainable industrialization process: The High Road to compete 9.1 The path to a sustainable industrialization is for firms to compete through innovation; the alternative is to compete through lower wages and standards or through currency depreciation ; 9.2 To innovate means to improve products and processes in existing industries; to compete in higher value added industry segments; and to enter in technologically more complex industries; 9.3 In developing countries, the innovation process is usually based on the mobilization, adaptation and learning of existing technologies and management practices ; 9.4 To innovate requires firms to up-grade their technological, managerial and marketing capabilities ; it is a risky and difficult process with important efforts of investment, research and learning;
  • 17. 10. Global trends and issues: Industrialization 10.1 Very high level of wealth creation and improvement in quality of life during the last 50 years but not everywhere and not for everybody. 10.2 Globalization of financial, trade, investment and knowledge flows 10.3 Rapid and accelerating technological progress with many applications for product and process technologies: ICT; biotechnology; new materials; fuel cells; nano technologies etc… 10.4 Emergence of a global network society and new consumption patterns 10.5 Global governance with new international treaties, regulations and standards ( trade, quality, labor, environment, intellectual property rights, etc..) and new actors (global corporations, civil society, media) 10.6 However, alarming and unsustainable trends: poverty, environment, social development, economic marginalization,
  • 18.
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  • 22. 12.4 Inequities of the Science-Technology Enterprise Marland, G., T.A. Boden, and R. J. Andres. 2003. "Global, Regional, and National CO 2 Emissions." In Trends: A Compendium of Data on Global Change. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tenn., U.S.A. Retrieved from http://www.globalwarmingart.com/wiki/Image:Global_Carbon_Emission_by_Type_png 12. Technical Progress & sustainability
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. 12.7 Levels of Technology Assessment Personal Organizational National International Informs Policy Informs Adoption Scientific & Formal Informal 12. Technical Progress & sustainability
  • 26.
  • 27. What are we teaching in technology education? 14. Industrial Sustainability: Key Learning & Principles
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  • 31.
  • 32. Thank you for your attention

Editor's Notes

  1. The heightened prominence of the science-technology enterprise creates an unparallel phenomenon where humans BOTH profit from its opportunities and pay the price for the risks, dangers, and undesirable impacts of technology adoption and diffusion.
  2. In a very general sense, TA might refer to any systematic activity that we use to inform technological decisions especially those decisions about the adoption or use of new technologies. These individual level activities might include research on alternative systems, comparison charts, and cost-benefit analyses. For example, a homeowner might research and predict the long range impacts of selecting different heating systems for installation in our homes. Should we invest in geothermal heating, gas or wood furnace, or solar thermal?