Image result for industrial revolution The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in Europe and the US, in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840.

1. Presented by – Mayank Chauhan
Roll No. 58
ME-L T2
Sumitted to – rajesh sir

2. The First Industrial Revolution

3. Historical Significance of the Industrial Revolution
 An ancient Greek or Roman would have been just as
comfortable in Europe in 1700 because daily life was
not much different – agriculture and technology were
not much changed in 2000+ years
 The Industrial Revolution changed human life
drastically
 •More was created in the last 250+ years than in the
previous 2500+ years of known human history

4. What was the Industrial Revolution?
 The Industrial Revolution was a fundamental change
in the way goods were produced, from human labor to
machines.
 The more efficient means of production and
subsequent higher levels of production triggered far-
reaching changes to industrialized societies

5. The Industrial Revolution
• Machines were invented which replaced human labor
 New energy sources were developed to power the new
machinery – water, steam, electricity, oil (gas,
kerosene)
 Some historians place advances in atomic, solar, and
wind energy at the later stages of the Industrial
Revolution
 Increased use of metals and minerals
 Aluminum, coal, copper, iron, etc.

6. Transportation improved
Ships
○Wooden ships → Iron ships → Steel ships
○Wind-powered sails → Steam-powered boilers
Trains
Automobiles
Communication improved
Telegraph
Telephone
Radio

7. Developments
Mass production of goods
 Increased numbers of goods
 Increased diversity of goods produced
Development of factory system of production
Commitment to research and development
 Investments in new technologies
 Industrial and governmental interest in
promoting invention, the sciences, and overall
industrial growth

8. Development of the Domestic
System of Production
 Domestic system developed in England
 Late 1600s-late 1800s
 Domestic system of production – “putting out” system
 Businesspeople delivered raw materials to workers’
homes
 Workers manufactured goods from these raw materials
in their homes (typically articles of clothing)
 Businesspeople picked up finished goods and paid
workers wages based on number of items
 Domestic system could not keep up with demand

9. Factory System
 Developed to replace the domestic system of production
 Faster method of production
 Workers concentrated in a set location
 Production anticipated demand
 For example: Under the domestic system, a woman
might select fabric and have a businessperson give it to a
home-based worker to make into a dress. Under the
factory system, the factory owner bought large lots of
popular fabrics and had workers create multiple dresses
in common sizes, anticipating that women would buy
them

10. Transportation
Before the Industrial Revolution
•Canal barges pulled by mules
•Ships powered by sails
•Horse-drawn wagons, carts, and carriages
After the Industrial Revolution
•Trains
•Steamships
•Trolleys
•Automobiles

15. Printing Revolution

16. Henry Ford
 In 1903, created Ford
Motor Company
 In 1913, first used
moving assembly line
to make Model T
 Unfinished product
moved by conveyor
past work station
 Paid workers very well for 1911 ($5/day!)

17. An Early and Modern Example
about Manufacturing:
 Car Assembly The original “work cell” assembly
method
 Henry Ford’s idea of assembly line, following the
efficiency innovations in cattle slaughtering
 Many innovations for higher efficiency and better
quality, including robotics
 The Toyota Production System (TPS), practiced at The
New United Motor Manufacturing Incorporated
(NUMMI)

18. Early Moving Assembly Line at
Ford

19. Robots at Work in Car
Assembly

21. …through innovative
applications in many types of
organizations
Manufacturing
Computers
Semiconductors
Biomedical Device
Consulting
Hospitals
Restaurant chains
Hotel chains

22. THANK YOU
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