This document outlines the key topics and learning objectives covered in Chapter 2 of the textbook, which focuses on individual behavior, personality, and values in organizational settings. The chapter examines four factors that influence individual behavior, five types of behaviors, personality dimensions and types, components of resilience, Schwartz's model of individual values, commonly studied cultural values, and factors affecting ethical behavior. It also introduces the MARS model of individual behavior and discusses how personality, values, and situational factors relate to work performance.
This chapter discusses theories of motivation. It begins by defining motivation as the processes that account for an individual's intensity, direction, and persistence of effort toward attaining an organizational goal. Early theories discussed include Maslow's hierarchy of needs, McGregor's Theory X and Y, Herzberg's two-factor theory, and McClelland's three needs theory. Contemporary theories covered are self-determination theory, job engagement, goal-setting theory and management by objectives, self-efficacy theory, equity theory, and expectancy theory.
The document discusses the Big Five Model of personality and organizationally relevant personality traits. The Big Five Model identifies five broad personality traits: Extraversion, Neuroticism, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Openness to Experience. It also describes additional traits relevant to work such as Locus of Control, Self-Monitoring, Self-Esteem, Type A/Type B personality, and McClelland's Needs for Achievement, Affiliation, and Power. The traits influence factors like career choice, job satisfaction, leadership abilities, and performance.
Individual differences arise from personal characteristics and affect how people respond to situations. Behavior results from the interaction between a person and their environment. Key individual differences in the workplace include abilities, aptitudes, personality traits, and demographic factors like gender, age, race, and disability status. These differences impact outcomes such as productivity, creativity, performance, and how employees prefer to be managed and led. Employers must consider individual variations to effectively motivate and empower their diverse workforce.
Organizational Behavior Chapter 7 Motivation - From Concepts to ApplicationDr. John V. Padua
The document discusses various ways to motivate employees through job design and rewards. It describes the job characteristics model which proposes that motivating jobs are autonomous, provide feedback, and have at least one meaningfulness factor. Jobs can be redesigned through methods like job rotation, job enrichment, and alternative work arrangements. Employee involvement measures like participative management and representative participation can also increase motivation. Reward programs include variable pay, flexible benefits, and employee recognition programs which provide intrinsic rewards.
The document discusses key factors that influence individual behavior and performance in organizations. It introduces the MARS model, which identifies motivation, ability, role perceptions, and situational forces as the four critical influencers. Motivation, ability, and role perceptions reside within the individual, while situational factors are external. The document also examines types of individual behaviors like task performance, organizational citizenship, and counterproductive work behaviors. It discusses the importance of attracting and retaining employees, as well as maintaining work attendance and addressing issues like absenteeism and presenteeism. Finally, it covers personality in organizations and the nature vs nurture debate in personality development.
This document discusses how individuals perceive themselves and others. It covers key aspects of self-concept including complexity, consistency and clarity. Factors like self-enhancement and self-verification that influence self-concept are also examined. The document also discusses perception, focusing on selective attention, stereotyping, attribution theory and improving perceptions. Global mindset, or the ability to understand different cultures, is presented as important for accurately perceiving others.
This document discusses organizational change and stress management. It covers several topics:
1. It contrasts forces for change with planned change and describes change agents.
2. It identifies sources of resistance to change at the individual and organizational level and ways to overcome resistance like communication and participation.
3. It compares four main approaches to managing organizational change - Lewin's three-step model, Kotter's eight-step plan, action research, and organizational development.
4. It discusses ways to create a culture for change like managing paradoxes, stimulating innovation, and encouraging experimentation and risk-taking.
This chapter discusses theories of motivation. It begins by defining motivation as the processes that account for an individual's intensity, direction, and persistence of effort toward attaining an organizational goal. Early theories discussed include Maslow's hierarchy of needs, McGregor's Theory X and Y, Herzberg's two-factor theory, and McClelland's three needs theory. Contemporary theories covered are self-determination theory, job engagement, goal-setting theory and management by objectives, self-efficacy theory, equity theory, and expectancy theory.
The document discusses the Big Five Model of personality and organizationally relevant personality traits. The Big Five Model identifies five broad personality traits: Extraversion, Neuroticism, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Openness to Experience. It also describes additional traits relevant to work such as Locus of Control, Self-Monitoring, Self-Esteem, Type A/Type B personality, and McClelland's Needs for Achievement, Affiliation, and Power. The traits influence factors like career choice, job satisfaction, leadership abilities, and performance.
Individual differences arise from personal characteristics and affect how people respond to situations. Behavior results from the interaction between a person and their environment. Key individual differences in the workplace include abilities, aptitudes, personality traits, and demographic factors like gender, age, race, and disability status. These differences impact outcomes such as productivity, creativity, performance, and how employees prefer to be managed and led. Employers must consider individual variations to effectively motivate and empower their diverse workforce.
Organizational Behavior Chapter 7 Motivation - From Concepts to ApplicationDr. John V. Padua
The document discusses various ways to motivate employees through job design and rewards. It describes the job characteristics model which proposes that motivating jobs are autonomous, provide feedback, and have at least one meaningfulness factor. Jobs can be redesigned through methods like job rotation, job enrichment, and alternative work arrangements. Employee involvement measures like participative management and representative participation can also increase motivation. Reward programs include variable pay, flexible benefits, and employee recognition programs which provide intrinsic rewards.
The document discusses key factors that influence individual behavior and performance in organizations. It introduces the MARS model, which identifies motivation, ability, role perceptions, and situational forces as the four critical influencers. Motivation, ability, and role perceptions reside within the individual, while situational factors are external. The document also examines types of individual behaviors like task performance, organizational citizenship, and counterproductive work behaviors. It discusses the importance of attracting and retaining employees, as well as maintaining work attendance and addressing issues like absenteeism and presenteeism. Finally, it covers personality in organizations and the nature vs nurture debate in personality development.
This document discusses how individuals perceive themselves and others. It covers key aspects of self-concept including complexity, consistency and clarity. Factors like self-enhancement and self-verification that influence self-concept are also examined. The document also discusses perception, focusing on selective attention, stereotyping, attribution theory and improving perceptions. Global mindset, or the ability to understand different cultures, is presented as important for accurately perceiving others.
This document discusses organizational change and stress management. It covers several topics:
1. It contrasts forces for change with planned change and describes change agents.
2. It identifies sources of resistance to change at the individual and organizational level and ways to overcome resistance like communication and participation.
3. It compares four main approaches to managing organizational change - Lewin's three-step model, Kotter's eight-step plan, action research, and organizational development.
4. It discusses ways to create a culture for change like managing paradoxes, stimulating innovation, and encouraging experimentation and risk-taking.
Individual differences refer to unique characteristics that make people different from one another, such as physical traits, interests, values, and personality. No two people are exactly the same. Individual differences can be identified through biographical factors like age, gender, and tenure, as well as abilities like intellectual and physical capabilities. Age, gender, and tenure have been studied in relation to job performance, attitudes, productivity, absenteeism, and turnover. Abilities depend on traits like strength, flexibility, reasoning skills, and coordination, which vary between individuals. Understanding these differences provides insight into people's capabilities.
This document discusses techno-structural interventions in organizations. It defines techno-structural interventions as change programs focusing on an organization's technology and structure to address global competition, technological changes, and environmental changes. Examples of techno-structural interventions include structural design, downsizing, process reengineering, employee involvement, and work design. The document then focuses on work design, describing three approaches: the engineering approach, which focuses only on technical aspects; the motivational approach, which focuses only on psychological aspects; and the socio-technical systems approach, which considers both technical and social factors.
Organizational Behaviour Stephen Robbins 14Ed. Chapter 6Waqas Ahmad
This document discusses perception and individual decision making. It covers topics like attribution theory, biases that influence perception and judgment of others, common shortcuts and errors in decision making, and ways to improve creativity. Attribution theory examines how people make causal explanations for behaviors, looking at factors like distinctiveness, consensus and consistency. Biases discussed include the fundamental attribution error and self-serving bias. The rational and bounded reality models of decision making are presented.
The document discusses several key aspects of individual behavior:
1. Individual behavior is influenced by both internal factors like personality and external environmental factors.
2. There are many theories that seek to explain personality, including trait theory, psychoanalytic theory, humanistic theory, and social-cognitive approaches.
3. Personality is commonly measured using methods like questionnaires, interviews, case histories, observations, and projective tests. Core personality attributes like locus of control can influence behaviors in organizational settings.
This chapter discusses attitudes, job satisfaction, and their relationship to behavior. It defines attitudes as having three components - affective, cognitive, and behavioral. Job satisfaction is described as positive or negative feelings about one's job. The chapter outlines four responses employees can have to job dissatisfaction: exit, voice, loyalty, and neglect. It explains that job satisfaction is related to employee performance, absenteeism, and turnover intention. The chapter also explores how diversity training and attitude surveys can shape employee attitudes.
This document discusses emotions and moods in the workplace. It defines affect and effect, noting that affect is a verb meaning to cause something to happen, while effect is a noun referring to a result. It also discusses why emotions were previously ignored in organizational behavior research due to views of emotionality as irrational and disruptive. However, it is now understood that emotions cannot be separated from the workplace. The document identifies sources of emotions and moods like personality, time of day, social activities, sleep, exercise, and age. It describes affective events theory and emotional labor, noting how emotions accumulate and surface acting can be damaging. Finally, it discusses implications for managers, emphasizing that emotions are natural and cannot be divorced from people
Strategic human resource management (SHRM) aligns a company's human resource strategies and policies with its business strategies and objectives. The document discusses key concepts in SHRM including determining strategic objectives, developing action plans, the four components of SHRM, and linking business and HR strategies. It also covers frameworks for SHRM such as strategic fit, distinctive HR practices, and theoretical perspectives including fit, functional, economic, and typological. Examples are provided of alternative HR strategies in different industries and contexts.
Human resource planning is the process by which an organization ensures it has the right number and kind of people at the right place and time to complete tasks and achieve objectives. It involves determining future personnel needs, both quantitatively and qualitatively, to balance the supply and demand of human resources. The key aspects of HR planning include analyzing jobs to understand skill requirements, forecasting demand and supply of personnel, developing HR programs to meet needs, implementing plans, and controlling and evaluating outcomes.
This chapter discusses attitudes and job satisfaction. It defines attitudes as having three components: emotional feelings, beliefs, and behavioral intentions. While attitudes can predict behaviors, other factors like social pressures may intervene. Job satisfaction is a positive feeling about one's job resulting from an evaluation of its characteristics. High job satisfaction is related to better performance and lower absenteeism and turnover. Causes of satisfaction include intrinsic qualities of work, achievement, and recognition from supervisors.
The document discusses individual differences and how they influence work behavior. It identifies key individual variables such as abilities, skills, attitudes, personality and diversity factors. It explains the attraction-selection-attrition cycle and how organizations select employees based on individual attributes. It also discusses the big five personality dimensions and how understanding individual differences is important for effective managerial practice.
O.b. c 8 motivation - from concepts to applicationsDr.Rajesh Kamath
The document discusses various concepts and applications related to motivation in the workplace. It describes job design theories like the Job Characteristics Model which proposes that jobs can be described based on dimensions like skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy and feedback. It also discusses ways to redesign jobs, like job rotation and job enrichment, to increase motivation. Alternative work arrangements like flextime, telecommuting and job sharing are explained. The document also covers reward-based motivation through establishing appropriate pay structures and variable pay programs, as well as non-financial rewards.
This document discusses job satisfaction and ways to improve it. It reports that only 30% of US workers are engaged in their jobs according to a 2013 Gallup poll. Both employees and employers can take actions to increase satisfaction. For employees, this includes knowing their values, considering what they receive from their job, being realistic, avoiding lingering dissatisfaction, and considering career advancement. For employers, actions include creating a higher calling in jobs, setting development plans, being clear on expectations, increasing communication, and appreciating efforts. Recognition from employers is important for engagement and commitment.
Chapter 11 Managing Change and InnovationRayman Soe
Richard L. Daft addresses themes and issues directly relevant to both the everyday demands and significant challenges facing businesses today. Comprehensive coverage helps develop managers able to look beyond traditional techniques and ideas to tap into a full breadth of management skills. With the best in proven management and new competencies that harness creativity, D.A.F.T. is Management!
The document describes a case study involving an employee named Ravi Shankar who discovers that a new hire with an IIT degree is being paid slightly more than him despite having less experience. When Shankar confronts his manager Keith Weston about the pay disparity, Weston explains that the company needed to pay a premium to attract talent from IITs. Weston says Shankar's salary will be reviewed in 6 months but Shankar is unsatisfied with this response and updates his resume, believing 6 months is too long to wait.
Individual dimensions of organizational behaviorAshutosh
This presentation will give an insight into individual dimensions of organizational behavior. it includes the concepts of perception, motivation and personality.
This document discusses theories of motivation and leadership. It explains that motivation depends on factors like understanding followers' needs, creating goals, expectations of rewards, and perceptions of fairness. Effective leaders consider situational factors, individual differences, and organizational systems that can impact employee motivation, performance, and satisfaction. The document compares various motivational theories and their implications for leadership.
This document discusses emotions and moods in an organizational behavior context. It defines emotions and moods, identifies the six basic emotions as anger, fear, sadness, happiness, disgust, and surprise. It explores why emotions were previously ignored in OB due to beliefs they were irrational and disruptive. However, it is now understood that emotions cannot be separated from the workplace. The document outlines sources of emotions and moods, the concept of emotional labor, affective events theory and its implications. It also discusses emotional intelligence and applications of emotions and moods in areas like decision making, creativity, leadership and cross-cultural differences.
Human Resource Planning, Recruitment, Selection and PlacementLawrence Bautista
The document discusses human resource planning, recruitment, selection and placement. It covers the 5 steps in human resource planning which are determining workload, studying jobs, forecasting needs, inventorying staff, and improving plans. It also discusses recruitment procedures such as job analysis, testing, interviews and checking references. The goals of selection are to find qualified candidates and create goodwill. Personality, mental ability and skills tests are used to evaluate applicants. The interview process aims to assess qualifications, inform candidates and develop relationships. Validity testing ensures tests accurately predict job performance.
Strategic human resource management (SHRM) involves aligning human resource policies and practices with a company's strategic goals. It is part of the strategic planning process where a company determines its long term goals and how to achieve them given internal/external factors. SHRM means developing employee competencies through practices like training to help the company execute its strategies. The strategic management process involves analyzing strengths/weaknesses, opportunities/threats, setting goals and strategies, implementing plans, and evaluating performance.
Mr. Rahim Uddin Siddique is a 55-year-old chartered accountant who holds a responsible post at an accounting firm and lectures at private universities. He is respected for his professionalism and magnetic personality. Siddique proves himself as a true professional through intellectual abilities like numerical aptitude, verbal comprehension, and deductive/inductive reasoning. His social acceptability comes from abilities like verbal comprehension, perceptual speed, and deductive/inductive reasoning. Activities like traveling, golf, and tennis are supported by perceptual speed, deductive/inductive reasoning, spatial visualization, and physical abilities like dynamic strength, flexibility, balance, and stamina.
perceiving ourselves and other's in Organization.pptFredCuenca
This document discusses perceptual processes and how they affect how individuals view themselves and others. It covers topics like self-concept, stereotyping, attribution biases, and strategies to improve perceptions. The key learning objectives are to describe elements of self-concept, discuss how perceptual biases influence perceptions, and outline ways to improve perceptions in organizational settings.
perceiving ourselves and other's in Organization.pptFredCuenca
This chapter discusses perceptions of self and others in organizations. It covers key topics like self-concept, the perceptual process, and biases that can influence perceptions. Self-concept is made up of self-beliefs and evaluations and influences behavior. Perception is the process of making sense of information, which can be impacted by biases like stereotyping, attribution errors, and self-fulfilling prophecies. Developing self-awareness, meaningful interactions, and a global mindset can help improve perceptions.
Individual differences refer to unique characteristics that make people different from one another, such as physical traits, interests, values, and personality. No two people are exactly the same. Individual differences can be identified through biographical factors like age, gender, and tenure, as well as abilities like intellectual and physical capabilities. Age, gender, and tenure have been studied in relation to job performance, attitudes, productivity, absenteeism, and turnover. Abilities depend on traits like strength, flexibility, reasoning skills, and coordination, which vary between individuals. Understanding these differences provides insight into people's capabilities.
This document discusses techno-structural interventions in organizations. It defines techno-structural interventions as change programs focusing on an organization's technology and structure to address global competition, technological changes, and environmental changes. Examples of techno-structural interventions include structural design, downsizing, process reengineering, employee involvement, and work design. The document then focuses on work design, describing three approaches: the engineering approach, which focuses only on technical aspects; the motivational approach, which focuses only on psychological aspects; and the socio-technical systems approach, which considers both technical and social factors.
Organizational Behaviour Stephen Robbins 14Ed. Chapter 6Waqas Ahmad
This document discusses perception and individual decision making. It covers topics like attribution theory, biases that influence perception and judgment of others, common shortcuts and errors in decision making, and ways to improve creativity. Attribution theory examines how people make causal explanations for behaviors, looking at factors like distinctiveness, consensus and consistency. Biases discussed include the fundamental attribution error and self-serving bias. The rational and bounded reality models of decision making are presented.
The document discusses several key aspects of individual behavior:
1. Individual behavior is influenced by both internal factors like personality and external environmental factors.
2. There are many theories that seek to explain personality, including trait theory, psychoanalytic theory, humanistic theory, and social-cognitive approaches.
3. Personality is commonly measured using methods like questionnaires, interviews, case histories, observations, and projective tests. Core personality attributes like locus of control can influence behaviors in organizational settings.
This chapter discusses attitudes, job satisfaction, and their relationship to behavior. It defines attitudes as having three components - affective, cognitive, and behavioral. Job satisfaction is described as positive or negative feelings about one's job. The chapter outlines four responses employees can have to job dissatisfaction: exit, voice, loyalty, and neglect. It explains that job satisfaction is related to employee performance, absenteeism, and turnover intention. The chapter also explores how diversity training and attitude surveys can shape employee attitudes.
This document discusses emotions and moods in the workplace. It defines affect and effect, noting that affect is a verb meaning to cause something to happen, while effect is a noun referring to a result. It also discusses why emotions were previously ignored in organizational behavior research due to views of emotionality as irrational and disruptive. However, it is now understood that emotions cannot be separated from the workplace. The document identifies sources of emotions and moods like personality, time of day, social activities, sleep, exercise, and age. It describes affective events theory and emotional labor, noting how emotions accumulate and surface acting can be damaging. Finally, it discusses implications for managers, emphasizing that emotions are natural and cannot be divorced from people
Strategic human resource management (SHRM) aligns a company's human resource strategies and policies with its business strategies and objectives. The document discusses key concepts in SHRM including determining strategic objectives, developing action plans, the four components of SHRM, and linking business and HR strategies. It also covers frameworks for SHRM such as strategic fit, distinctive HR practices, and theoretical perspectives including fit, functional, economic, and typological. Examples are provided of alternative HR strategies in different industries and contexts.
Human resource planning is the process by which an organization ensures it has the right number and kind of people at the right place and time to complete tasks and achieve objectives. It involves determining future personnel needs, both quantitatively and qualitatively, to balance the supply and demand of human resources. The key aspects of HR planning include analyzing jobs to understand skill requirements, forecasting demand and supply of personnel, developing HR programs to meet needs, implementing plans, and controlling and evaluating outcomes.
This chapter discusses attitudes and job satisfaction. It defines attitudes as having three components: emotional feelings, beliefs, and behavioral intentions. While attitudes can predict behaviors, other factors like social pressures may intervene. Job satisfaction is a positive feeling about one's job resulting from an evaluation of its characteristics. High job satisfaction is related to better performance and lower absenteeism and turnover. Causes of satisfaction include intrinsic qualities of work, achievement, and recognition from supervisors.
The document discusses individual differences and how they influence work behavior. It identifies key individual variables such as abilities, skills, attitudes, personality and diversity factors. It explains the attraction-selection-attrition cycle and how organizations select employees based on individual attributes. It also discusses the big five personality dimensions and how understanding individual differences is important for effective managerial practice.
O.b. c 8 motivation - from concepts to applicationsDr.Rajesh Kamath
The document discusses various concepts and applications related to motivation in the workplace. It describes job design theories like the Job Characteristics Model which proposes that jobs can be described based on dimensions like skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy and feedback. It also discusses ways to redesign jobs, like job rotation and job enrichment, to increase motivation. Alternative work arrangements like flextime, telecommuting and job sharing are explained. The document also covers reward-based motivation through establishing appropriate pay structures and variable pay programs, as well as non-financial rewards.
This document discusses job satisfaction and ways to improve it. It reports that only 30% of US workers are engaged in their jobs according to a 2013 Gallup poll. Both employees and employers can take actions to increase satisfaction. For employees, this includes knowing their values, considering what they receive from their job, being realistic, avoiding lingering dissatisfaction, and considering career advancement. For employers, actions include creating a higher calling in jobs, setting development plans, being clear on expectations, increasing communication, and appreciating efforts. Recognition from employers is important for engagement and commitment.
Chapter 11 Managing Change and InnovationRayman Soe
Richard L. Daft addresses themes and issues directly relevant to both the everyday demands and significant challenges facing businesses today. Comprehensive coverage helps develop managers able to look beyond traditional techniques and ideas to tap into a full breadth of management skills. With the best in proven management and new competencies that harness creativity, D.A.F.T. is Management!
The document describes a case study involving an employee named Ravi Shankar who discovers that a new hire with an IIT degree is being paid slightly more than him despite having less experience. When Shankar confronts his manager Keith Weston about the pay disparity, Weston explains that the company needed to pay a premium to attract talent from IITs. Weston says Shankar's salary will be reviewed in 6 months but Shankar is unsatisfied with this response and updates his resume, believing 6 months is too long to wait.
Individual dimensions of organizational behaviorAshutosh
This presentation will give an insight into individual dimensions of organizational behavior. it includes the concepts of perception, motivation and personality.
This document discusses theories of motivation and leadership. It explains that motivation depends on factors like understanding followers' needs, creating goals, expectations of rewards, and perceptions of fairness. Effective leaders consider situational factors, individual differences, and organizational systems that can impact employee motivation, performance, and satisfaction. The document compares various motivational theories and their implications for leadership.
This document discusses emotions and moods in an organizational behavior context. It defines emotions and moods, identifies the six basic emotions as anger, fear, sadness, happiness, disgust, and surprise. It explores why emotions were previously ignored in OB due to beliefs they were irrational and disruptive. However, it is now understood that emotions cannot be separated from the workplace. The document outlines sources of emotions and moods, the concept of emotional labor, affective events theory and its implications. It also discusses emotional intelligence and applications of emotions and moods in areas like decision making, creativity, leadership and cross-cultural differences.
Human Resource Planning, Recruitment, Selection and PlacementLawrence Bautista
The document discusses human resource planning, recruitment, selection and placement. It covers the 5 steps in human resource planning which are determining workload, studying jobs, forecasting needs, inventorying staff, and improving plans. It also discusses recruitment procedures such as job analysis, testing, interviews and checking references. The goals of selection are to find qualified candidates and create goodwill. Personality, mental ability and skills tests are used to evaluate applicants. The interview process aims to assess qualifications, inform candidates and develop relationships. Validity testing ensures tests accurately predict job performance.
Strategic human resource management (SHRM) involves aligning human resource policies and practices with a company's strategic goals. It is part of the strategic planning process where a company determines its long term goals and how to achieve them given internal/external factors. SHRM means developing employee competencies through practices like training to help the company execute its strategies. The strategic management process involves analyzing strengths/weaknesses, opportunities/threats, setting goals and strategies, implementing plans, and evaluating performance.
Mr. Rahim Uddin Siddique is a 55-year-old chartered accountant who holds a responsible post at an accounting firm and lectures at private universities. He is respected for his professionalism and magnetic personality. Siddique proves himself as a true professional through intellectual abilities like numerical aptitude, verbal comprehension, and deductive/inductive reasoning. His social acceptability comes from abilities like verbal comprehension, perceptual speed, and deductive/inductive reasoning. Activities like traveling, golf, and tennis are supported by perceptual speed, deductive/inductive reasoning, spatial visualization, and physical abilities like dynamic strength, flexibility, balance, and stamina.
perceiving ourselves and other's in Organization.pptFredCuenca
This document discusses perceptual processes and how they affect how individuals view themselves and others. It covers topics like self-concept, stereotyping, attribution biases, and strategies to improve perceptions. The key learning objectives are to describe elements of self-concept, discuss how perceptual biases influence perceptions, and outline ways to improve perceptions in organizational settings.
perceiving ourselves and other's in Organization.pptFredCuenca
This chapter discusses perceptions of self and others in organizations. It covers key topics like self-concept, the perceptual process, and biases that can influence perceptions. Self-concept is made up of self-beliefs and evaluations and influences behavior. Perception is the process of making sense of information, which can be impacted by biases like stereotyping, attribution errors, and self-fulfilling prophecies. Developing self-awareness, meaningful interactions, and a global mindset can help improve perceptions.
- OhioHealth has been successful as an employer by choosing behaviors that minimize absenteeism and turnover, such as being an employer of choice and encouraging extra work efforts.
- Individual behavior is influenced by both internal factors like personality and values, and external situational factors. A model called MARS illustrates how these different elements interact to impact individual behavior and results.
- Motivation represents the direction, intensity, and persistence of voluntary behavior, and is impacted by ability, role perceptions, and other situational and individual factors.
OhioHealth has been successful during economic downturns by being an attractive employer, minimizing absenteeism and turnover, encouraging extra efforts from employees, and promoting high performance. Individual behavior is influenced by both personality and situational factors according to the MARS model, which outlines how motivation, ability, role perceptions, and situational constraints impact behavior. Values can influence behavior when the situation allows for enactment of important values and the individual is mindful of their values.
The document provides an introduction to organizational behavior. It defines OB as the study of human behavior in organizations. It discusses the key elements, importance, assumptions, levels, and contributing disciplines of OB. It also covers emerging trends, challenges, and models in OB. Specific topics summarized include attitudes, values, beliefs, and emotions.
The document discusses attitude, its nature, components, formation and functions. It defines attitude as feelings, beliefs and tendencies towards objects, ideas or situations. Attitudes have three components - cognitive (beliefs), affective (feelings) and behavioral. Attitudes are learned and influenced by factors like family, peers, media and experiences. Attitudes determine how people perceive and behave in their environment. They help in adjustment and expression of values. Positive attitudes increase productivity while negative attitudes cause dissatisfaction. Attitudes are difficult to change due to barriers like cognitive dissonance and prior commitment.
Behavioural Science Presentation on MARS Model. MARS stands for Motivation, Ability, Role perceptions, Situational Factors. Also contains information about values and ethics.
Personality refers to enduring traits that distinguish individuals. The document discusses key aspects of personality such as the Big Five traits (conscientiousness, agreeableness, extraversion, emotional stability, and openness). It also covers attitudes, job satisfaction, and factors that influence personality development like heredity, environment, culture, and birth order. Organizational socialization techniques are described to help new employees adjust, along with maintaining a positive work environment.
Dynamics of OB- SBAA5102 - Unit 1 - PPT.pptGracyS2
This document provides an overview of organizational behavior concepts including:
- Definitions of organization, behavior, and organizational behavior from various authors.
- The key elements, nature, and scope of organizational behavior being the study of individuals, groups, and organizational structures and their impact on behavior.
- The foundations and models of organizational behavior including individual differences, behavioral causes, and autocratic, custodial, supportive, and collegial models.
- The disciplines that contribute to the study of organizational behavior such as sociology, anthropology, economics, history, and political science.
Organizational behavior is the study of how individuals, groups, and structures influence behavior within organizations to improve effectiveness. It draws from psychology, sociology, social psychology, and anthropology. Key topics include individual attributes and attitudes, group dynamics, and organizational culture and change. Understanding organizational behavior helps predict behavior, influence employees, and enhance organizational performance.
This document provides an overview of organizational behavior concepts. It discusses the meaning and nature of organizational behavior, why it is studied, fundamentals of individual behavior including personality, effectiveness, attitudes, and groups. It also covers interpersonal skills like communication, listening, feedback, and transactional analysis. In summary, the document defines organizational behavior, examines factors that influence individual and group workplace interactions, and outlines key interpersonal concepts relevant to organizational behavior analysis.
Organizational Behaviour for BBA-Commerce.pdfSeetal Daas
This document provides an overview of key concepts in organizational behavior. It discusses fields that contribute to organizational behavior like psychology, sociology, and social psychology. It also defines learning as a relatively permanent change in behavior resulting from interaction with the environment. Four types of learning are described: reinforcement learning, feedback learning, observational learning, and experiential learning. Additional concepts summarized include stereotyping, projection, the big five personality dimensions, locus of control, self-monitoring, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, emotions in the workplace, attribution theory, and decision making biases.
This document provides an overview of key topics in organizational behavior that will be covered, including defining OB, attitudes and job satisfaction, motivation and leadership, and organizational change. It discusses how interpersonal skills are important for workplace performance and relationships. It also outlines the manager's roles and necessary skills. Finally, it notes that OB draws from various behavioral science disciplines like psychology, social psychology, sociology, and anthropology to study individual and group behavior in organizations.
This document discusses the concepts of values and attitudes. It defines values as global beliefs that guide actions and judgments across situations. Values are central to a person's core, relatively permanent, and influenced by family, social, personal and cultural factors. The document also defines attitudes as tendencies to evaluate objects in a certain way and notes they are influenced by direct experience, associations, social learning, institutions, and media. Values represent judgments of what ought to be while attitudes represent tendencies to respond based on like or dislike.
Understanding Organizational Behavior
Fundamental Concepts
Organizational processes
Organizational structure
Organizational Change and Innovation processes
Effectiveness in organizations
Limitations and Continuing challenges to OB
Reference:
1. Stephen P Robbins, Timothy A Judge & Neharika Vohra, Organizational Behaviour, 15th ed., p. 17-24 &
2. Other Reference Books
This document discusses organizational behavior and individual dimensions of behavior within organizations. It begins with definitions of organizational behavior and discusses models of organizational behavior at the individual, group, and organizational levels. It then covers individual dimensions of behavior such as personality, perceptions, attitudes, learning, and motivation. Personality is discussed in depth, including definitions of personality, different personality types, and determinants of personality like biological and environmental factors. The importance of understanding personality types for matching employees to jobs is also mentioned.
The document discusses attitudes, values, ethics, and job satisfaction. It defines attitudes as predispositions to respond favorably or unfavorably to people, objects, or situations. Values are ideals and represent what is right or wrong. Attitudes are formed through direct experience, conditioning, social learning from family and peers, and observing models. Job satisfaction is an emotional response that results when a job fulfills personal goals. It is influenced by factors like the work itself, pay, promotion opportunities, supervision, coworkers, and working conditions. High job satisfaction benefits employee health, company reputation, and retention.
This document summarizes key concepts around organizational behavior, values, attitudes, and job satisfaction from Chapter 3 of the textbook Organizational Behavior by Stephen P. Robbins. It defines attitudes and their three components - affective, cognitive, behavioral. It discusses how attitudes do not always predict behavior and factors that influence the attitude-behavior relationship like importance and specificity of attitudes. It also covers theories of cognitive dissonance and self-perception. Additional topics include measuring job satisfaction, its relationship to employee performance, absenteeism, turnover, and organizational citizenship behaviors.
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Integrity in leadership builds trust by ensuring consistency between words an...Ram V Chary
Integrity in leadership builds trust by ensuring consistency between words and actions, making leaders reliable and credible. It also ensures ethical decision-making, which fosters a positive organizational culture and promotes long-term success. #RamVChary
Ganpati Kumar Choudhary Indian Ethos PPT.pptx, The Dilemma of Green Energy Corporation
Green Energy Corporation, a leading renewable energy company, faces a dilemma: balancing profitability and sustainability. Pressure to scale rapidly has led to ethical concerns, as the company's commitment to sustainable practices is tested by the need to satisfy shareholders and maintain a competitive edge.
12 steps to transform your organization into the agile org you deservePierre E. NEIS
During an organizational transformation, the shift is from the previous state to an improved one. In the realm of agility, I emphasize the significance of identifying polarities. This approach helps establish a clear understanding of your objectives. I have outlined 12 incremental actions to delineate your organizational strategy.
Employment PracticesRegulation and Multinational CorporationsRoopaTemkar
Employment PracticesRegulation and Multinational Corporations
Strategic decision making within MNCs constrained or determined by the implementation of laws and codes of practice and by pressure from political actors. Managers in MNCs have to make choices that are shaped by gvmt. intervention and the local economy.
Impact of Effective Performance Appraisal Systems on Employee Motivation and ...Dr. Nazrul Islam
Healthy economic development requires properly managing the banking industry of any
country. Along with state-owned banks, private banks play a critical role in the country's economy.
Managers in all types of banks now confront the same challenge: how to get the utmost output from
their employees. Therefore, Performance appraisal appears to be inevitable since it set the
standard for comparing actual performance to established objectives and recommending practical
solutions that help the organization achieve sustainable growth. Therefore, the purpose of this
research is to determine the effect of performance appraisal on employee motivation and retention.
Originally presented at XP2024 Bolzano
While agile has entered the post-mainstream age, possibly losing its mojo along the way, the rise of remote working is dealing a more severe blow than its industrialization.
In this talk we'll have a look to the cumulative effect of the constraints of a remote working environment and of the common countermeasures.
Comparing Stability and Sustainability in Agile SystemsRob Healy
Copy of the presentation given at XP2024 based on a research paper.
In this paper we explain wat overwork is and the physical and mental health risks associated with it.
We then explore how overwork relates to system stability and inventory.
Finally there is a call to action for Team Leads / Scrum Masters / Managers to measure and monitor excess work for individual teams.