The document provides an overview of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and its activities and accomplishments. It discusses that ISRO is India's primary space agency, established in 1969, and has since launched numerous satellites using its own rockets. These include India's first satellite in 1975, and its first lunar probe in 2008. The document outlines ISRO's goals of applying space technology to national development tasks. It also summarizes ISRO's launch vehicle fleet, including its first Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV) in 1979, as well as its Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) programs. Finally, it discusses ISRO's plans for a crewed orbital spacecraft and maiden
Despite being a developing economy with its attendant problems, India has effectively developed space technology and has applied it successfully for its rapid development and today is offering a variety of space services globally. During the formative decade of 1960s, space research was conducted by India mainly with the help of sounding rockets. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was formed in 1969. Space research activities were provided additional fillip with the formation of the Space Commission and the Department of Space by the government of India in 1972. And, ISRO was brought under the Department of Space in the same year. In the history of the Indian space programme, 70s were the era of Experimentation during which experimental satellite programmes like Aryabhatta, Bhaskara, Rohini and Apple were conducted. The success of those programmes, led to era of operationalisation in 80s during which operational satellite programmes like INSAT and IRS came into being. Today, INSAT and IRS are the major programmes of ISRO.
Mars orbiter mission (Mangalyaan)The govt. of INDIAArchit Jindal
All details of the Mars orbiter mission of India. Also the details about ISRO who is carrying out this mission. Also Mp4 video of launch of PSLV-XL which was the launch vehicle for the spacecraft. I hope this presentation is useful for you.The video will work.
Chandrayaan 2 mission details. The rocket and it's payloads are explained. Pictures taken by the orbiter are also listed. It also talks about the different experiments that were supposed to be carried by the rover. The reason for the mission failure and future isro projects like Chandrayaan 3 are discussed.
Despite being a developing economy with its attendant problems, India has effectively developed space technology and has applied it successfully for its rapid development and today is offering a variety of space services globally. During the formative decade of 1960s, space research was conducted by India mainly with the help of sounding rockets. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was formed in 1969. Space research activities were provided additional fillip with the formation of the Space Commission and the Department of Space by the government of India in 1972. And, ISRO was brought under the Department of Space in the same year. In the history of the Indian space programme, 70s were the era of Experimentation during which experimental satellite programmes like Aryabhatta, Bhaskara, Rohini and Apple were conducted. The success of those programmes, led to era of operationalisation in 80s during which operational satellite programmes like INSAT and IRS came into being. Today, INSAT and IRS are the major programmes of ISRO.
Mars orbiter mission (Mangalyaan)The govt. of INDIAArchit Jindal
All details of the Mars orbiter mission of India. Also the details about ISRO who is carrying out this mission. Also Mp4 video of launch of PSLV-XL which was the launch vehicle for the spacecraft. I hope this presentation is useful for you.The video will work.
Chandrayaan 2 mission details. The rocket and it's payloads are explained. Pictures taken by the orbiter are also listed. It also talks about the different experiments that were supposed to be carried by the rover. The reason for the mission failure and future isro projects like Chandrayaan 3 are discussed.
Its all about presentation on Mars orbitor mission.it was presentation taken by our business presentation madam.this was very interesting presentation we come to know about what actually this MOM is.The objective of ISRO is to develop space technology and its application to various national tasks.
INDIA'S FIRST MARS SPACE MISSION NAMED MARS ORBITER MISSION(MOM) SIMPLY KNOWN AS MANGALYAN. FOR MORE UPDATES AND SLIDES VISIT www.mechanizeinn.wordpress.com OR www.facebook.com/mechanizeinn
Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle(GSLV) ,is capable of placing INSAT–II class of satellites (2000 – 2,500 kg) into Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO). GSLV is a three stage vehicle GSLV is 49 m tall, with 414 t lift off weight. It has a maximum diameter of 3.4 m at the payload fairing. First stage comprises S125 solid booster with four liquid(L40) strap–ons . Second stage (GS2) is liquid engine and the third stage (GS3) is a cryo stage. The vehicle develops a lift off thrust of 6573 kn.
The first flight of GSLV took place from SHAR on April 18, 2001 by launching 1540 kg GSAT-1. It was followed by six more launches , GSLV-D2 on May 8, 2003 (GSAT-2 1825 kg), GSLV-F01 on September 20, 2004 (EDUSAT 1950 kg), GSLV-F02 on July 10, 2006, GSLV-F04 on September 2, 2007 (INSAT-4CR 2130 kg), GSLV-D3 on April 15, 2010, GSLV-F06 on December 25, 2010 and GSLV-D5 on January 05, 2014 (GSAT-14 1982 kg).
A solar roadway is a road surface that generates electricity by solar power using photovoltaic and includes solar panels and LED signage, that can be driven on.
Space Science for Mankind : India & Russia comparisionVishal Pandey
The space age started with the launch of first Russian satellite Sputnik 1 on 4 October 1957.Ever since,the rocket powered launch vehicles carried state of the art scientific equipment to explore moon , the sun , solar system and the cosmos. This resulted in designing and fabricating the instruments having more than 6000000 components with reliability greater than 99.9999%. In 1960s man landed on moon and in 1970s the planetary exploration continued the space march. The comet Halley, which orbits the sun in about 76 years was photographed from a distance of about 500 kms in the year 1986. The success of launch and recovery of Space Shuttle made the space just another location in 1980s. This opened a variety of new vistas of science and technologyThe space age started with the launch of first Russian satellite Sputnik 1 on 4 October 1957.Ever since,the rocket powered launch vehicles carried state of the art scientific equipment to explore moon , the sun , solar system and the cosmos. This resulted in designing and fabricating the instruments having more than 6000000 components with reliability greater than 99.9999%. In 1960s man landed on moon and in 1970s the planetary exploration continued the space march. The comet Halley, which orbits the sun in about 76 years was photographed from a distance of about 500 kms in the year 1986. The success of launch and recovery of Space Shuttle made the space just another location in 1980s. This opened a variety of new vistas of science and technology
NAVIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation)Mohan Kanni
A small presentation on NAVIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation) on what it consists of and its uses to the country from an ordinary person to commercial business and Military usage For National Security Purposes. Having a Indigenous Navigation system is Vital to country like India due to various prospects.
Hello, friends!
In 1947, just 2 years after the end of World War II, tensions were increasing between America and the Soviet Union. Both countries emerged as Superpowers after the war, But there was a clash between their political ideologies. The heavy rivalry between the two was the start of a Cold War. Both countries were trying to develop their nuclear powers. So both countries were developing intercontinental ballistic missiles. A missile that might be used to deliver nuclear weapons from one continent to the other. From America to the Soviet Union, or from the Soviet Union to America. To cover such long distances, these ICBMs had to launch a rocket into outer space. Both countries knew that if either country developed a technology which can get them into space, then the country would have a huge advantage in terms of weaponry. That's why both countries were in fierce competition for getting into space first. This was the start of a space race between the two.
In 1955, America announced their plans of launching artificial satellites into space. Some days after this announcement, the Soviet Union said that they too wanted to launch artificial satellites. Two years later, in October 1957, the Soviet Union surpassed America in this race. They made history by launching Sputnik. World's first artificial satellite. One month later, they launched another satellite, Sputnik 2. This time, there was a living creature in the satellite, for the first time. A dog named Laika. America caught up to the Soviet Union in January 1958, When they launched their first satellite, Explorer 1. The competition between the countries was so extreme, the motivation so high, that space technology was progressing rapidly. In the meanwhile, an Indian scientist, Dr Vikram Sarabhai, was quite inspired by the development of space technology. Especially after the launch of Sputnik in 1957, he realised how important space development is for the development of a country. By 1962, he had convinced Jawaharlal Nehru, that India should have its own space program. Friends, this was the birth of ISRO.
In this slide you can find a brief history,progress and futuristic model of space research.It was used as presentation in central university of Rajasthan in M.Sc B.Ed course.
Tens of billions of kilometers away from earth, two space crafts are streaking
through the infinite interstellar space called Voyager 1 & Voyager 2. NASA
launched Voyager 1 on September 5, 1977, 16 days after the launch of Voyager 2.
The Voyager mission was designed to take advantage of a rare configuration of the
solar system’s giant planets, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. In this
arrangement, which occurs roughly once every 175 years, the giants lined up in a
way that would allow the probes to harness each planet’s gravitational forces to
“swing” from one to the next with minimal self-propulsion. Both Voyager
spacecraft’s carry a greeting to any form of life, should that be encountered. The
message is carried by a phonograph record -- a 12-inch gold-plated copper disk
containing sounds and images selected to portray the diversity of life and culture on
Earth. As of August 2017, Voyager 1 was at a distance of 20.8 billion kilometers
(139.3 AU) from the Sun. Voyager 2 was at a distance of 17.2 billion kilometers
(115 AU). Voyager 1 has left the solar system and the first man-made object to do
so and is preparing to go to its next destination – a star dubbed 'AC +79 3888'.
Voyager 1 is travelling at about 17 kilometers per second (11 mi/s) it has the fastest
heliocentric recession speed of any spacecraft. It will take a span of 40,000 years for
Voyager 1 to reach the star. Eons after humans have gone extinct and well after
the sun expands to swallow Earth entirely, V1 will still be traversing the universe,
silently charting entirely unknown territories.
This is a presentation on prominent space agencies across the world. It includes NASA (USA), ROSCOSMOS (Russia), ESA (European Union), JAXA (Japan), CNSA (China) and ISRO (India) with emphasis on ISRO. The information provided in the slides is as per available in public domain (2017 and before). All the space agencies and their are scientists are toiling hard for Science and Technology and betterment of humankind. No one is superior or inferior. We must praise and congratulate these space agencies and several other agencies (directly and indirectly pertaining to space who are developed or in development process) whenever possible.
Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), also called Mangalyaan With Mp4 Video..best pptNoman Jarang
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China;s Pulsar Satelite (V-1), India's first private mission to moon, Resourc...Competitive Exam Forum
This is the most important point of Science and Tech based on current affairs.
China recently launched a satellite into space to detect signs of pulsars.
About
The satellite operates in a Sun-synchronous orbit and will conduct in-orbit experiments using pulsar
detectors to demonstrate new technologies.
It was carried by a Long March-11 rocket, the 239th flight mission by a Long March carrier rocket series.
Prelims facts
A pulsar (short for pulsating radio star) is a highly magnetized, rotating neutron star that emits a beam of
electromagnetic radiation.
Neutron stars are very dense, and have short, regular rotational periods.
This produces a very precise interval between pulses that range roughly from milliseconds to seconds for
an individual pulsar.
A Sun-synchronous orbital so called a helio-synchronous orbit is a geocentric orbit that combines altitude
and inclination in such a way that the satellite passes over any given point of the planet's surface at the
same local solar time.
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2. Introduction
The Indian Space Research Organisation is the primary body for space research under
the control of Government of India and one of the big six advanced space research
organization that dominate space, others being NASA (U.S), RKA (Russia), CNSA
(China), ESA (Europe) and JAXA (Japan). It was established in its modern form in 1969
as a result of coordinated efforts initiated earlier. Activities for the exploration of space
within and outside of Earth’s atmosphere. Headquartered in Bangalore (Bengaluru).
ISRO’s chief executive is a chairman, who is also chairman of the Indian government’s
Space Commission and the secretary of the Department of Space.
ISRO’s first satellite, Aryabhata, was launched by the Soviet Union in 1975. Rohini, the
first satellite to be placed in orbit by an Indian-made launch vehicle (the Satellite
Launch Vehicle 3) was launched in 1980. ISRO subsequently developed two other
rockets: the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle for putting satellites into polar orbit and the
Geostationary Space Launch Vehicle for placing satellites into geostationary orbit. These
rockets have launched communications satellites, Earth-observation satellites, and, in
2008, Chandrayaan-1, India’s first mission to the Moon. ISRO plans to put two
astronauts into orbit in 2015.
3.
4. Over the years, ISRO has conducted a variety of operations for both Indian and
foreign clients. ISRO's satellite launch capability is mostly provided by indigenous
launch vehicles and launch sites. In 2008, ISRO successfully launched its first
lunar probe, Chandrayaan-1, while future plans include indigenous development of
GSLV, manned space missions, further lunar exploration, and interplanetary
probes. ISRO has several field installations as assets, and cooperates with the
international community as a part of several bilateral and multilateral agreement
5. Goals and objectives
The prime objective of ISRO is to develop space technology and its application
to various national tasks. The Indian space program was driven by the vision
of Dr Vikram Sarabhai, considered the father of Indian Space Programme As
stated by him:
There are some who question the relevance of space activities in a developing
nation. To us, there is no ambiguity of purpose. We do not have the fantasy of
competing with the economically advanced nations in the exploration of the
moon or the planets or manned space-flight. But we are convinced that if we
are to play a meaningful role nationally, and in the community of nations, we
must be second to none in the application of advanced technologies to the
real problems of man and society.
As also pointed out by Dr APJ Kalam:
Many individuals with myopic vision questioned the relevance of space
activities in a newly independent nation, which was finding it difficult to feed
its population. Their vision was clear if Indians were to play meaningful role in
the community of nations, they must be second to none in the application of
advanced technologies to their real-life problems. They had no intention of
using it as a means of displaying our might.
6. Launch vehicle fleet
Comparison of Indian carrier rockets. Left to right: SLV, ASLV, PSLV, GSLV,
GSLV III.
Geopolitical and economic considerations during the 1960s and 1970s
compelled India to initiate its own launch vehicle program. During the first
phase (1960s-1970s) the country successfully developed a sounding rockets
program, and by the 1980s, research had yielded the Satellite Launch Vehicle3 and the more advanced Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV),
complete with operational supporting infrastructure.ISRO further applied its
energies to the advancement of launch vehicle technology resulting in the
creation of Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and Geosynchronous
Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) technologies.
Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV)
The Satellite Launch Vehicle, usually known by its abbreviation SLV or SLV-3
was a 4-stage solid-fuel light launcher. It was intended to reach a height of
500 km and carry a payload of 40 kg. Its first launch took place in 1979 with 2
more in each subsequent year, and the final launch in 1983. Only two of its
four test flights were successful
7. Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV)
The Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle, usually known by its abbreviation ASLV was
a 5-stage solid propellant rocket with the capability of placing a 150 kg satellite into
LEO. This project was started by the ISRO during the early 1980s to develop
technologies needed for a payload to be placed into a geostationary orbit. Its design was
based on Satellite Launch Vehicle.The first launch test was held in 1987, and after that 3
others followed in 1988, 1992 and 1994, out of which only 2 were successful, before it was
decommissioned
Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)
The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, usually known by its abbreviation PSLV, is an
expendable launch system developed to allow India to launch its Indian Remote Sensing
(IRS) satellites into sun synchronous orbits, a service that was, until the advent of the
PSLV, commercially viable only from Russia. PSLV can also launch small satellites into
geostationary transfer orbit (GTO). The reliability and versatility of the PSLV is proven
by the fact that it has launched 30 spacecraft (14 Indian and 16 from other countries)
into a variety of orbits so far. In April 2008, it successfully launched 10 satellites at once,
breaking a world record held by Russia.
On July 15th, 2011 the PSLV flew its 18th consecutive successful mission orbiting
satellites. Its only failure in 19 flights was its maiden voyage in September 1993,
providing the rocket with a 94 percent success rate.
8.
9. Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV)
The Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle, usually known by its
abbreviation GSLV, is an expendable launch system developed to enable India
to launch its INSAT-type satellites into geostationary orbit and to make India
less dependent on foreign rockets. At present, it is ISRO's heaviest satellite
launch vehicle and is capable of putting a total payload of up to 5 tons to Low
Earth Orbit. The vehicle is built by India with the cryogenic engine purchased
from Russia while the ISRO develops its own engine program.
Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark-III (GSLV III)
The Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark-III is a launch vehicle
currently under development by the Indian Space Research Organization. It is
intended to launch heavy satellites into geostationary orbit, and will allow
India to become less dependent on foreign rockets for heavy lifting. The
rocket, though the technological successor to the GSLV, however is not
derived from its predecessor. The maiden flight is scheduled to take place in
2012.
10.
11. Development of crew vehicle
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is working towards a maiden
manned Indian space mission vehicle that can carry three astronauts for seven
days in a near earth orbit. The Indian manned spacecraft temporarily named
as Orbital Vehicle intend to be the basis of indigenous Indian human
spaceflight program.
The capsule will be designed to carry three people, and a planned upgraded
version will be equipped with a rendezvous and docking capability. In its
maiden manned mission, ISRO's largely autonomous 3-ton capsule will orbit
the Earth at 248 miles (400 km) in altitude for up to seven days with a twoperson crew on board. The crew vehicle would launch atop of ISRO's GSLV
Mk II, currently under development. The GSLV Mk II features an indigenously
developed cryogenic upper-stage engine.The first test of the cryogenic engine,
held on 15 April 2010, failed as the cryogenic phase did not perform as
expected and rocket deviated from the planned trajectory. A future launch has
been scheduled for 2011. If successful then ISRO will become the sixth entity,
after United States, Russia, China, Japan and Europe, to develop this
technology.