Space technology is used for applications like weather forecasting, remote sensing, satellite television, communication, astronomy, and earth sciences. Major developments in space technology were due to the Cold War between the US and Russia. The top 10 countries in space technology are the US, Russia, China, France, India, UK, Japan, South Korea, Iran, and Israel. The document focuses on space technology in India, which has grown through ISRO. ISRO has achieved numerous milestones like developing satellite launch vehicles and launching satellites and missions to study the moon and Mars. India hopes to become a global leader in space technology in the future.
Here you can find out about every mission ISRO carried out in 2018. ISRO has so far carried out 110 missions on its 71 spacecrafts, out of which 9 were concluded in 2018.
This is a presentation on prominent space agencies across the world. It includes NASA (USA), ROSCOSMOS (Russia), ESA (European Union), JAXA (Japan), CNSA (China) and ISRO (India) with emphasis on ISRO. The information provided in the slides is as per available in public domain (2017 and before). All the space agencies and their are scientists are toiling hard for Science and Technology and betterment of humankind. No one is superior or inferior. We must praise and congratulate these space agencies and several other agencies (directly and indirectly pertaining to space who are developed or in development process) whenever possible.
Here you can find out about every mission ISRO carried out in 2018. ISRO has so far carried out 110 missions on its 71 spacecrafts, out of which 9 were concluded in 2018.
This is a presentation on prominent space agencies across the world. It includes NASA (USA), ROSCOSMOS (Russia), ESA (European Union), JAXA (Japan), CNSA (China) and ISRO (India) with emphasis on ISRO. The information provided in the slides is as per available in public domain (2017 and before). All the space agencies and their are scientists are toiling hard for Science and Technology and betterment of humankind. No one is superior or inferior. We must praise and congratulate these space agencies and several other agencies (directly and indirectly pertaining to space who are developed or in development process) whenever possible.
Despite being a developing economy with its attendant problems, India has effectively developed space technology and has applied it successfully for its rapid development and today is offering a variety of space services globally. During the formative decade of 1960s, space research was conducted by India mainly with the help of sounding rockets. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was formed in 1969. Space research activities were provided additional fillip with the formation of the Space Commission and the Department of Space by the government of India in 1972. And, ISRO was brought under the Department of Space in the same year. In the history of the Indian space programme, 70s were the era of Experimentation during which experimental satellite programmes like Aryabhatta, Bhaskara, Rohini and Apple were conducted. The success of those programmes, led to era of operationalisation in 80s during which operational satellite programmes like INSAT and IRS came into being. Today, INSAT and IRS are the major programmes of ISRO.
Despite being a developing economy with its attendant problems, India has effectively developed space technology and has applied it successfully for its rapid development and today is offering a variety of space services globally. During the formative decade of 1960s, space research was conducted by India mainly with the help of sounding rockets. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was formed in 1969. Space research activities were provided additional fillip with the formation of the Space Commission and the Department of Space by the government of India in 1972. And, ISRO was brought under the Department of Space in the same year. In the history of the Indian space programme, 70s were the era of Experimentation during which experimental satellite programmes like Aryabhatta, Bhaskara, Rohini and Apple were conducted. The success of those programmes, led to era of operationalisation in 80s during which operational satellite programmes like INSAT and IRS came into being. Today, INSAT and IRS are the major programmes of ISRO.
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The F-35 Cockpit: Enabling the Pilot as a Tactical Decision Maker
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Tens of billions of kilometers away from earth, two space crafts are streaking
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(139.3 AU) from the Sun. Voyager 2 was at a distance of 17.2 billion kilometers
(115 AU). Voyager 1 has left the solar system and the first man-made object to do
so and is preparing to go to its next destination – a star dubbed 'AC +79 3888'.
Voyager 1 is travelling at about 17 kilometers per second (11 mi/s) it has the fastest
heliocentric recession speed of any spacecraft. It will take a span of 40,000 years for
Voyager 1 to reach the star. Eons after humans have gone extinct and well after
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2. Introduction
What is space technology?
Space technology is the technology, related to
Entering, retrieving objects or life forms from
Space
Space technology has several applications . It is used in
1.WEATHERING FORECASTING
2REMOTE SENSING
3.SATELLITES TELEVISION
4.LONG DISTANCE COMMUNICATION
5.ASTRONOMY
6.EARTH SCIENCES VIA REMOTE SENSING
3. Space technology was vastly developed
Mainly because of cold war between USA and
RUSSIA. The other countries includes our INDIA
are who showing tremendous development in
space technologies.
4. Top 10 countries in space technology are;
1.USA
2.RUSSIA
3.CHINA
4.FRANCE
5.INDIA
6.UK
7.JAPAN
8.SOUTH KOREA
9.IRAN
10.ISRAEL
5. • My presentation is mainly confined to
space technology in India.
• In India space technology has been growing
through IRSO i.e INDIAN SPACE RESEARCH
ORGANISATION, established in 1969, AUGUST
• Its headquarters is located in BANGLORE.
• Its Chairman is K.RADHA KRISHNAN.
• Its primary objective is to advance space
technology and use it Applications for national
benefit.
6. • ISRO is the largest government space agency in the
world.
ISRO is under the administrative control of the
Department of Space, Government of India.
7. ISRO has achieved numerous milestones.
1. It built India's first satellite, Aryabhatta, which
was launched by the Soviet Union in 1975.
2. In 1980, Rohini, became the first satellite to be placed in
orbit by an Indian-made launch vehicle, SLV-3.
3. ISRO subsequently developed two other rockets: the
Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) for launching
satellites into polar orbits.
4.
Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) for
placing satellites into geostationary orbits.
8. 5. These rockets have launched numerous
communications satellites and earth observation
satellite. In 2008, Chandrayaan-1, India sent its first
mission to the Moon.
6. In 2008, Chandrayaan-1 India sent its first
mission to the Moon.
7. In 2013, ISRO launched its Mars Orbiter Mission,
which is currently on-route to Mars.
9. Dr. Vikram Sarabhai considered the the father of
India's Space Programme as indian space
programme was driven by the vision of Dr. Vikram
Sarabhai
Dr. Vikram Sarabhai
10. Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV)
Comparison of Indian carrier rockets. Left to right: SLV, ASLV , PSLV, GSLV
, GSLV III
11. Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV)
•During the 1960s and 1970s, India initiated its own
launch vehicle programme for geopolitical and
economic considerations.
•In the 1960s–1970s, the country successfully developed
a Satellite Launch Vehicle, SLV .
12. Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV)
The Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle, usually
known by its abbreviation ASLV was a 5-stage solid
propellant rocket with the capability of placing a
150 kg satellite into orbit.
13. Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)
The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, usually known
by its abbreviation PSLV, is an expendable launch
system developed to allow India to launch its Indian
Remote Sensing (IRS) satellites into sun
synchronous orbits .
It has launched 55 satellites / spacecraft ( 26 Indian
and 29 Foreign Satellites) into a variety of orbits so
far with a 95 percent success rate.
14. Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV)
•It is an expendable launch system developed to enable India
to launch its INSAT -type satellites into geostationary orbit
and to make India less dependent on foreign rockets.
• In a setback for ISRO, the attempt to launch the GSLV, GSLVF06 carrying GSAT-5P, failed on 25 December 2010.
•On 5 January 2014, GSLV D5 successfully launched GSAT-14
into intended orbit.
•India is the sixth country to have this technology in the world.
16. Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark-III (GSLV III)
•The Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark-III is
a launch vehicle currently under development by the
Indian Space Research Organisation. It is intended to
launch heavy satellites into geostationary orbit.
• According to latest information available maiden flight
is scheduled to take place in April 2014.
18. •INSAT (Indian National Satellite System) is a series of
multipurpose geostationary satellites launched by ISRO to
satisfy the telecommunications, broadcasting,
meteorology and search-and-rescue needs of India.
Commissioned in 1983,
•INSAT is the largest domestic communication system in
the Asia-Pacific Region.
19. The IRS series
•Indian Remote Sensing satellites (IRS) are a
series of earth observation
satellites, built, launched and maintained by
ISRO. The IRS series provides remote sensing
services to the country.
20. Radar Imaging Satellites
•ISRO currently operates two Radar Imaging
Satellites RISAT-1was launched from Sriharikota
Spaceport on 26 April 2012 on board.
• India also operates RISAT-2 which was launched
in 2009
21. The IRNSS series
•ISRO on 1 July 2013, at 23:41Hrs IST launched from Sriharikota
the First Indian Navigation Satellite the IRNSS-1A.
• The IRNSS-1A was launched aboard PSLV-C22.
•The constellation would be comprising 7 satellites of I-1K
bus each weighing around 1450 Kilograms, with three satellites
in the Geostationary Earth Orbit(GEO) and
4 in Geosynchronous Earth Orbit(GSO).
•The constellation would be completed around 2015.
22. Other satellites
ISRO has also launched a set
of experimental
geostationary satellites
known as the GSAT series.
Kalpana-1.
ISRO has also successfully
launched the Indo-French
satellite SARAL on 25
February 2013.
SARAL Satellite
23. Satellites launched by INDIA during 2012-2014
Launch
Vehicle
Satellite
Launch Date
Type of Satellite
GSAT-14
05.01.2014
GSLV-D5 Geo-Stationary Satellite
Mars Orbiter
MissionSpacecraft
05.11.2013
PSLV-C25 Space Mission
GSAT-7
30.08.2013
Ariane-5
Geo-Stationary Satellite
VA-215
INSAT-3D
26.07.2013
Ariane-5 Geo-stationary/Meteorological
VA-214
Satellite
IRNSS-1A
01.07.2013
PSLV-C22 Navigation Satellite
SARAL
25.02.2013
PSLV-C20 Earth Observation Satellite
GSAT-10
29.09.2012
Ariane-5
Geo-Stationary Satellite
VA-209
RISAT-1
26.04.2012
PSLV-C19 Earth Observation Satellite
24. Conclusion
•Indian scientists have been working in space technology in
competent with other developed countries.
•Let us hope in future India will stand in first position in
the world.
