India's space program began in 1962 with the establishment of INCOSPAR, which set up TERLS for atmospheric research under Dr. Vikram Sarabhai's leadership. INCOSPAR was later superseded by ISRO in 1969, which Sarabhai guided to provide space services and develop technologies independently. Throughout the years, ISRO has upheld its mission of bringing space applications to benefit the public and nation, becoming one of the six largest space agencies worldwide.