contribution of isro

1. Indian Space Research
Organisation
Ramkrisna Misson Vivekananda
Centenary
College,Rahara
Souvik Pal 141
Arkadeep Datta 161
Ratnadip Shaw 131
Dipayan Bhattacharjee 156
Supratim Mishra 108
NAME Roll no.

2. CONTENTS
 History of ISRO
 Some of ISRO famous missions
 Chandrayan-1
 Mangalayan
 PSLV-C 37
 Chandrayan - 3
 ISROs upcoming missions

3. History of ISRO

4. 1960-
1970

5. 1960-1970
• Dr. Vikram Sarabhai was the founding father of the Indian space program,
and is considered a scientific visionary by many, as well as a national hero.
• India’s first prime minister, Jawaharlal
Nehru, who saw scientific development as
an essential part of India’s future, placed
space research under the jurisdiction of
the Department of Atomic Energy in 1961

6. ISRO in early days
Our very own ex-
president APJ
Abdul Kalam at
ISRO in early days
In those days,
rocket parts and
payloads were
transported by
bicycle
1963: ISRO
first rocket
launch form
Tumba

7. 1970-
1980

8. 1970-1980
• In the 1960s Sarabhai had taken part in an early study with NASA regarding the feasibility of
using satellites for applications as wide as direct television broadcasting, and this study had
found that it was the most economical way of transmitting such broadcasts.
• Having recognized the benefits that the satellites could bring to India from the very start,
Sarabhai and the ISRO set about designing and creating an independent launch vehicle,
capable of launching into orbit, and providing the valuable experience needed for the
construction of larger launch vehicles in future.
• Recognizing the advanced capability India had in building solid motors with the Rohini
series, and that other nations had favoured solid rockets for similar projects, the ISRO set
about building the technology and infrastructure for the Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV).
Inspired by the American Scout rocket, the vehicle would be a four-stage all-solid vehicle.

9. 1980-
1990

10. 1980-1990
• Following the success of the SLV, ISRO was keen to
begin construction of a satellite launch vehicle that
would be able to put truly useful satellites into
polar orbits. Design of the Polar Satellite Launch
Vehicle (PSLV) was soon underway.
• This vehicle would be designed as India’s
workhorse launch system, taking advantage of
both old technology with large reliable solid-
stages, and new liquid engines.
.

11. SOME of ISROs famous
missions
Chandrayaan-1
(2008
)
1
Mangalyaan
[201
3]
2
3PSLV-C 37
[201
7]
4
Chandrayaan-3
[2023]

12. CHANDRAYAN 1

13. CHANDRAYAN 1
India's first mission to Moon, was launched
successfully on October 22, 2008 from SDSC SHAR,
Sriharikota.
The spacecraft was orbiting around the Moon
at a height of 100 km from the lunar surface
The mission's primary objective was to map the Moon's
surface in detail and search for water molecules in the lunar
soil, along with other elements and minerals.

14. MANGALAYAN
Mangalyaan, also known as the Mars Orbiter
Mission (MOM), is India's first interplanetary
mission launched by the Indian Space Research
Organisation (ISRO).
It is known for its low cost, around $74
million (INR 450 crores), making it one of th
most cost-effective missions to Mars.
To study the surface features,
morphology, and atmosphere
of Mars

15. PSLV-C37, launched on February 15, 2017
PSLV-C37 successfully deployed 104 satellites into
orbit, surpassing the previous record held by Russia,
PSLV c37

16. PSLV c37
PSLV-C37, launched on February 15, 2017
PSLV-C37 successfully deployed 104 satellites into
orbit, surpassing the previous record held by Russia,
which had launched 37 satellites in 2014
Capable of launching multiple payloads with
high precision.

17. Chandrayaan-3

18. Launch date- July 14, 2023 ,
Landing date - August 23, 2023
First Country to achieve Soft Landing
Near the Lunar South Pole
Very cost-effective at approximately ₹615
crore (around USD 75 million)
The landing spot name – Shiv
Shakti Point
Chandrayaan-3

19. ISROs upcoming
missions in future

20. ISROs upcoming missions in future
NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar) - A
collaboration with NASA to launch a satellite that will
monitor Earth's ecosystems, natural hazards, and
more. It is set for launch in January 2024.

21. ISROs upcoming missions in future
Gaganyaan 1 - India's first crewed space
mission, testing technologies for human
spaceflight. A test flight is scheduled for early
2024, with the full mission targeted for 2025.

22. ISROs upcoming missions in future
Mangalyaan-2 - A follow-up to
the Mars Orbiter Mission, this
spacecraft will study Mars' surface
and atmosphere.

23. ISROs upcoming missions in future
Shukrayaan-1 - India's first Venus
mission, aiming to study Venus'
atmosphere, scheduled for launch by
2024 or 2025.

24. THANK YOU