A basic guide to Automotive Engineering. A must have for Automobile/Mechanical Engineers.
Includes all technologies like - Traction control, ABS, etc
CONTENTS:
1. Car body construction
2. Engines
3. Fuel Supply in Petrol & Diesel Engines
4. Engine related systems
5. Drive Train
6. Suspension & steering
7. For safety
8. Emissions
9. Electrical & HVAC systems
A basic guide to Automotive Engineering. A must have for Automobile/Mechanical Engineers.
Includes all technologies like - Traction control, ABS, etc
CONTENTS:
1. Car body construction
2. Engines
3. Fuel Supply in Petrol & Diesel Engines
4. Engine related systems
5. Drive Train
6. Suspension & steering
7. For safety
8. Emissions
9. Electrical & HVAC systems
The Different Parts that Make Up Your Vehiclemenzieschrysler
Menzies Chrysler 1602 Champlain Ave Whitby, ON L1N 6A7 (905) 683-4100, is a car dealership offering premium customer service and a range of new and used Chrsyler, Dodge and Jeep at great prices.
The fuel system of your car is responsible for the timely delivery of fuel to the engine. Several components including fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel filter and injectors work in a synchronized manner for supplying gas to the car. See the given slideshow to learn more about the different fuel system components.
Electronically controlled gasoline injection system for SI engines, Electronically controlled diesel injection system (Unit injector system, Rotary distributor type and common rail direct injection system), Electronic ignition system (Transistorized coil ignition system, capacitive discharge ignition system), Turbo chargers (WGT, VGT), Engine emission control by three way catalytic converter system, Emission norms (Euro and BS).
Automotive Systems course (Module 03) - Fuel Systems in Spark Ignition Intern...Mário Alves
This presentation provides an overview of the fuel systems in Spark Ignition (SI) Internal Combustion Engines, browsing its technological evolution along the years. Spark Ignition engines are the one that need an artificial spark (provided by spark plugs) to ignite (inflame) the air-fuel mixture, such as the ones based on gasoline, alcohol or Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG). Diesel engines belong to another class of engines, called "Compression Ignition" (CI) engines.
The Different Parts that Make Up Your Vehiclemenzieschrysler
Menzies Chrysler 1602 Champlain Ave Whitby, ON L1N 6A7 (905) 683-4100, is a car dealership offering premium customer service and a range of new and used Chrsyler, Dodge and Jeep at great prices.
The fuel system of your car is responsible for the timely delivery of fuel to the engine. Several components including fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel filter and injectors work in a synchronized manner for supplying gas to the car. See the given slideshow to learn more about the different fuel system components.
Electronically controlled gasoline injection system for SI engines, Electronically controlled diesel injection system (Unit injector system, Rotary distributor type and common rail direct injection system), Electronic ignition system (Transistorized coil ignition system, capacitive discharge ignition system), Turbo chargers (WGT, VGT), Engine emission control by three way catalytic converter system, Emission norms (Euro and BS).
Automotive Systems course (Module 03) - Fuel Systems in Spark Ignition Intern...Mário Alves
This presentation provides an overview of the fuel systems in Spark Ignition (SI) Internal Combustion Engines, browsing its technological evolution along the years. Spark Ignition engines are the one that need an artificial spark (provided by spark plugs) to ignite (inflame) the air-fuel mixture, such as the ones based on gasoline, alcohol or Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG). Diesel engines belong to another class of engines, called "Compression Ignition" (CI) engines.
presented " Textiles in Automobiles" in Faculty Development program organized by Department of Textile Engineering, Kumaraguru College of Technology Coimbatore on 25-11-2015.
Demand of welding increase of new materials.
-- ceramics and metal matrix composites.
-- High strength low-alloy (HSLA) steels
Lack of skilled labours
Traditional welding techniques are costly
Safety concerns.
Need to improve the total cost effectiveness of the welding
Lalit Yadav
The objective of this subject is to develop a practical understanding of welding with regard to welding processes, and auxiliary welding equipment for the welder. Also, to develop a technical understanding of the information contained on engineering drawings and the use of the information to communicate setup and welding instructions from the designer to the welder and fitter.This subject is very important for engineering as well as diploma in Mechanical Engineering department students.I hope you will get some ideas about welding technology.
anna university automobile engineering unit 1 suresh n
automobile engineering, frames, vehicle body,two stroke and four engine difference, valve timing and port timing diagram, engine classification,engine layout, ic engine components,
A motor vehicle is a self-propelled land vehicle that is used for the transportation of people or cargo 1. It is commonly wheeled and does not operate on rails (such as trains or trams). The vehicle propulsion is provided by an engine or motor, usually an internal combustion engine or an electric motor, or some combination of the two, such as hybrid electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids 1. Motor vehicles are often identified within a number of vehicle classes including cars, buses, motorcycles, off-road vehicles, light trucks and regular trucks 1. ISO 3833:1977 is the standard for road vehicle types, terms and definitions
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Albert Hoitingh
In this session I delve into the encryption technology used in Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Purview. Including the concepts of Customer Key and Double Key Encryption.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualityInflectra
In this insightful webinar, Inflectra explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming software development and testing. Discover how AI-powered tools are revolutionizing every stage of the software development lifecycle (SDLC), from design and prototyping to testing, deployment, and monitoring.
Learn about:
• The Future of Testing: How AI is shifting testing towards verification, analysis, and higher-level skills, while reducing repetitive tasks.
• Test Automation: How AI-powered test case generation, optimization, and self-healing tests are making testing more efficient and effective.
• Visual Testing: Explore the emerging capabilities of AI in visual testing and how it's set to revolutionize UI verification.
• Inflectra's AI Solutions: See demonstrations of Inflectra's cutting-edge AI tools like the ChatGPT plugin and Azure Open AI platform, designed to streamline your testing process.
Whether you're a developer, tester, or QA professional, this webinar will give you valuable insights into how AI is shaping the future of software delivery.
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The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
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Sidekick Solutions uses Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apricot) and automation solutions to integrate data for business workflows.
We believe integration and automation are essential to user experience and the promise of efficient work through technology. Automation is the critical ingredient to realizing that full vision. We develop integration products and services for Bonterra Case Management software to support the deployment of automations for a variety of use cases.
This video focuses on the notifications, alerts, and approval requests using Slack for Bonterra Impact Management. The solutions covered in this webinar can also be deployed for Microsoft Teams.
Interested in deploying notification automations for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 3. In this session, we will cover desktop automation along with UI automation.
Topics covered:
UI automation Introduction,
UI automation Sample
Desktop automation flow
Pradeep Chinnala, Senior Consultant Automation Developer @WonderBotz and UiPath MVP
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
Mission to Decommission: Importance of Decommissioning Products to Increase E...
Indian auto history
1.
2. Automobile engineering is the one of the
stream of mechanical engineering. It deals
with the various types of automobiles, their
mechanism of transmission systems and its
applications. Automobiles are the different
types of vehicles used for transportation of
passengers, goods, etc.
3. Basically all the types of vehicles works on the
principle of internal combustion processes or
some times the engines are called as internal
combustion engines. Different types of fuels
are burnt inside the cylinder at higher
temperature to get the transmission motion in
the vehicles. Most of the automobiles are
internal combustion engines vehicles only
4. DEFINITION
Automobile is a vehicle driven by an internal
combustion engine and it is used for
transportation of passengers and goods on the
ground. Automobile can also be defined as a
vehicle which can move by itself.
Examples : Car, jeep, bus, truck, scooter, etc.
5. HISTORY OF THE INDIAN AUTOMOBILE
INDUSTRY
From the policy standpoint, the Indian
automobile industry can be viewed in terms of
the pre-1991 (before liberalization) and post-
1991 (after liberalization)
6. Pre-1991, Before Liberalization
1880's & early 1900's:
About hundred years ago the first motorcar was
imported. First car brought in India by a princely ruler
in 1898 that was at Mumbai. Simpson & Co established
in 1840. They were the first to build a steam car and a
steam bus, to attempt motorcar manufacture, to build
and operate petrol driven passenger service and to
import American Chassis in India.
7. • Railways first came to India in 1850's. In 1865
Col. Rookes Crompton introduced public
transport wagons strapped to and pulled by
imported steam road rollers called streamers.
The maximum speed of these buses was 33
kms/hr.
• From 1888 Motors Spirit attracted a substantial
import duty. In 1919 at the end of the war, a
large number of military vehicles came on the
roads
8. • In 1928 assembly of Trucks and Cars was
started by the American General Motors in
Bombay and in 1930-31 by Canadian Ford
Motors in Madras, Bombay and Calcutta.
• In 1935 the proposals of Sir M
Vishweshwarayya to set up an Automobile
Industry were disallowed.
• 1942 Hindustan Motors Ltd incorporated and
their first vehicle was made in 1950.
• In 1944 Premier Automobiles Ltd incorporated
and in 1947 their first vehicle was produced.
9. • In 1947 the Government of Bombay accepted a
scheme of Bajaj Auto to replace the cycle rickshaw
by the auto and assembly started in a couple of
years under a license from Piaggio. Manufacturing
Program for the auto and scooter was submitted in
1953 to the Tariff Commission and approved by the
Government in 1959.
• Only seven firms namely Hindustan Motors Limited,
Automobile Products of India Limited, Ashok
Leyland Limited, Standard Motors Products of India
Limited, Premier Automobiles Limited, Mahindra &
Mahindra and TELCO received approval. M&M was
manufacturing jeeps. Few more companies came up
later.
10. • Automobile Products of India (API) and Enfield India
had already commenced the manufacture of
scooters, motorcycles, mopeds and autos from
1955.
• In 1956, Bajaj Tempo Ltd entered the Indian market
with a program of manufacturing Commercial
Vehicles, and Simpson for making engines.
11. In 1960’s
• In sixties 2 and 3 Wheeler segment
established in the industry. Escorts and
Ideal Jawa entered the field in the
beginning of sixties. Association of Indian
Automobile Manufacturers formally
established in 1960.
• Between 1955 and 1960 only API was
producing Mopeds. During the first half of
the sixties three companies namely Mopeds
India Ltd (1965), SZUL Gwalior (1964) and
Pearl Scooters Ltd (1962) entered the field.
12. ARAI
ARAI is a co-operative industrial research
association established by the automotive
industry with the Ministry of Industries,
Government of India. It works in harmony and
complete confidence with its members,
customers and the Government of India to offer
the finest services, which earned for itself ISO
9001, ISO 14001, OHSAS 18001 and NABL
accreditations.
13. CLASSIFICATION OF VEHICLES(Automobile)
On the Basis of Load,
(a) Heavy transport vehicle (HTV) or heavy
motor vehicle (HMV). e.g. trucks, buses.
(b) Light transport vehicle (LTV). e.g. Pickup.
(c) Light motor vehicle (LMV). e.g. cars, jeeps.
On the Basis Wheels,
(a) Two Wheeler vehicle.
(b) Three Wheeler vehicle.
(c) Four Wheeler vehicle.
(d) Six Wheeler vehicle.
14. On the Basis of Fuel Used ,
(a) Petrol vehicle
(b) Diesel vehicle
(c) electric vehicle
(d) steam vehicle
(e) gas vehicle
On the basis of Body,
(a) Sedan with two doors
(b) Sedan with four doors
(c) Station wagon
(d) Convertible, e.g. Jeep
(e) Van
(f) Special purpose vehicle, e.g. ambulance, milk van.
15. On the Basis of Cooling system used,
(a) Water cooled
(b) Air cooled
On the Basis of Transmission
(a) Conventional vehicle
(b) Semi automatic
(c) Automatic
On the Basis of Cycle
(a) Otto Cycle
(b) Diesel Cycle
On the Basis of Ignition
(a) Spark ignition
(b) Compression Ignition
16. Functions of Automobile Components
Engine or Power Plant:
The engine is the power plant of the vehicle. In
general, internal combustion engine with petrol or
diesel fuel is used to run a vehicle. An engine may
be either a two-stroke engine or a four-stroke
engine. An engine consists of a cylinder, piston,
valves, valve operating mechanism, carburettor (or
MPFI in modern cars), fan, fuel feed pump and oil
pump, etc. Besides this, an engine requires ignition
system for burning fuel in the engine cylinder.
17. Transmission System (Clutch and Gear Box):
The power developed by the engine is transferred to the
wheels by transmission system. Transmission system
must do three jobs,
(a)It must provide varying gear ratios. Number of gear
ratios are equal to number of gears in a vehicle.
(b) It must provide a reverse gear for moving vehicle in
reverse direction.
(c) It must provide a neutral or disconnecting
arrangement so that the engine can be uncoupled
from the wheels of the vehicle.
18. Braking System:
Brakes are used to slow down or stop the vehicle.
Hydraulic brakes are generally used in
automobiles, where brakes are applied by
pressure on a fluid. Mechanical brakes are also
used in some vehicles. These brakes are operated
by means of leavers, linkages, pedals, cams, etc.
Hand brake or parking brake is usually a
mechanical brake. These are used for parking the
vehicles on sloppy surfaces and also in case of
emergency.
19. Steering System:
Front wheels can be turned to left and right by
steering system so that the vehicle can be steered.
The steering wheel is placed in front of driver. It is
mechanically linked to the wheels to provide the
steering control. The primary function of the
steering system is to provide angular motion to
front wheels so that vehicle can negotiate a turn.
It also provides directional stability to vehicle
when the vehicle moves ahead in straight line.
20. Suspension System:
Main function of the suspension system is to
isolate the body of the vehicle from shocks and
vibrations generated due to irregularities on the
surface of roads. Shock absorbers are provided in
the vehicles for this purpose. It is in the form of
spring and damper. The suspension system is
provided both on front end and rear end of the
vehicle. A suspension system also maintains the
stability of the vehicle in pitching or rolling when
vehicle is in motion.
21. Electrical system
Electrical system is used in vehicles for
Starting purpose, it is also used for to
operate the headlights, horn, indicators,
stereo, etc. Battery is the important part
in electrical system.