This document discusses sources of variation in low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) packaging processes and how to account for that variation in models. It outlines the sequential nature of LTCC processes and how the total process variation is the sum of the variations of each individual step. It provides examples of measuring variation in dielectric thickness and RF via transitions to incorporate into RF models using Monte Carlo simulation. The key is to measure process variations, physical features, and RF performance to build accurate models that consider observed sources of variation.