System airline as one of business to customer (B2C) is an enterprise application
which needs service system architecture. Many systems that have been connected to
this system has complexity of integration. SOA using enterprise service bus (ESB) is
one way to manage the integration of information systems. ESB is a software
infrastructure that can solve complexity problems with n-to-n integration, where n is
the number of integrated applications. The business case has been implemented each
function of services and ESB. The results obtained show that each services and ESB
has its own strengths and weakness. As regards strengths, it should be noted that ESB
copes very well with both kinds of files and small and large size but put the effort if the
application of ESB is not working well it can be affected to another application
system. N-to-n integration performs as good enough with small files and size but need
to manage if there were any add or updated with the service. This research
implemented SOA using ESB to proves to be a good choice for integration solution in
a business environment with a large number of users and diversified communications
EVALUATION OF COMPUTABILITY CRITERIONS FOR RUNTIME WEB SERVICE INTEGRATIONijwscjournal
T Today’s competitive environment drives the enterprises to extend their focus and collaborate with their business partners to carry out the necessities. Tight coordination among business partners assists to share and integrate the service logic globally. But integrating service logics across diverse enterprises leads to
exponential problem which stipulates developers to comprehend the whole service and must resolve suitable method to integrate the services. It is complex and time-consuming task. So the present focus is to have a mechanized system to analyze the Business logics and convey the proper mode to integrate them.
There is no standard model to undertake these issues and one such a framework proposed in this paper examines the Business logics individually and suggests proper structure to integrate them. One of the innovative concepts of proposed model is Property Evaluation System which scrutinizes the service logics and generates Business Logic Property Schema (BLPS) for the required services. BLPS holds necessary information to recognize the correct structure for integrating the service logics. At the time of integration, System consumes this BLPS schema and suggests the feasible ways to integrate the service logics. Also if the service logics are attempted to integrate in invalid structure or attempted to violate accessibility levels, system will throw exception with necessary information. This helps developers to ascertain the efficient structure to integrate the services with least effort.
A Novel Framework for Reliable and Fault Tolerant Web ServicesAbhishek Kumar
This document proposes a novel framework for providing reliable and fault tolerant web services. The framework uses replication and a replication manager to select a primary web service from among multiple replicas. When the primary web service fails or becomes unavailable, the replication manager switches to a new primary by updating the WSDL registration to ensure uninterrupted service for consumers. The replication manager continuously monitors the web services and can trigger recovery, reconfiguration or restart processes to maintain reliability. The proposed approach aims to achieve high performance and reliability for web services.
This document provides a summary of service oriented architecture (SOA) and how it integrates with web 2.0 technologies. It discusses key aspects of SOA including requirements, a reference model, interaction models, and a generic reference architecture. The reference architecture shows how services are exposed and integrated via a service provider interface to enable consumers to access capabilities. SOA allows for shared functionality to be reused across multiple business processes and applications through this loose coupling of services.
Study on Use Case Model for Service Oriented Architecture Developmentijwtiir
The recent trends in the computer industry are the one
and only thing i.e., web services. Because of the common
availability and open technologies web services are relevant to
all. Service-oriented architecture (SOA) helps organizations to
transform their business processes for high performance by
simplifying the underlying information systems. The most
challenging aspect of building successful software applications is
clearly understanding and specifying the requirements that an
application must satisfy. Use case modeling is an increasingly
popular approach for identifying and defining requirements for
software applications of all types. Use cases describe the
behavior of the system as its users interact with it. This approach
helps to place the software requirements in the framework of a
user doing some useful work with the system. This type of
approach helps to map software requirements to the relevant enduser business processes, a very powerful concept. This paper
presents how the relationship between use case model and
Service oriented architecture.
A review of soa modeling approaches for enterprise information systemsTiago Oliveira
This document reviews and compares several approaches to modeling services for service-oriented architecture (SOA) in enterprise information systems. It discusses SOA-RM, SOA-RFA, SOA Ontology, SOMF, PIM4SOA, SoaML, and SOMA modeling approaches. The findings indicate that while each approach has strengths and weaknesses, combining aspects of the SOMA methodology with the SoaML modeling language allows for more detailed and systematic modeling of services to enable flexible SOA solutions.
This document introduces the Unified Service Description Language (USDL), which aims to describe services from a business, operational, and technical perspective. USDL was created to address limitations in existing specifications that focus only on technical aspects and do not capture important business characteristics. The document outlines requirements for a service description language, discusses different types of service marketplaces, and presents an overview of the USDL metamodel which brings together business, operational, and technical views of a service.
This document discusses service-oriented architecture (SOA). It defines SOA as a style of software design where discrete units of functionality (services) can be accessed remotely over a network to form applications. Services must be self-contained, independent of vendors/products, and able to represent business activities. SOA allows components to communicate and cooperate over a network using standards and technologies. It also discusses the roles of service providers, brokers/registries, and requesters/consumers. Benefits of SOA include reusability, simplifying legacy system integration, and giving organizations more control over problem-solving in a standardized way.
BUSINESS SILOS INTEGRATION USING SERVICE ORIENTED ARCHITECTUREIJCSEA Journal
Agile integration satisfies the business agility and provides solutions for maintaining business changes and ensures that the enterprise survives in the current competition. Any business should be robust enough to respond to end user request. Existing traditional enterprise applications are in-capable of integrating with
different business silos lacks to improve the business agility. To address this issue, this paper is about the agile integration of different business silos using “Service Oriented Architecture” and its core technologyenables the business enterprise systems flexible, loosely coupled and improves agility. Enterprise business
systems have to adopt Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) as it promises to help them respond more rapidly to changing business requirements by composing new solutions from existing business services. Here the definition of SOA, its layers and the core technologies have been discussed.
EVALUATION OF COMPUTABILITY CRITERIONS FOR RUNTIME WEB SERVICE INTEGRATIONijwscjournal
T Today’s competitive environment drives the enterprises to extend their focus and collaborate with their business partners to carry out the necessities. Tight coordination among business partners assists to share and integrate the service logic globally. But integrating service logics across diverse enterprises leads to
exponential problem which stipulates developers to comprehend the whole service and must resolve suitable method to integrate the services. It is complex and time-consuming task. So the present focus is to have a mechanized system to analyze the Business logics and convey the proper mode to integrate them.
There is no standard model to undertake these issues and one such a framework proposed in this paper examines the Business logics individually and suggests proper structure to integrate them. One of the innovative concepts of proposed model is Property Evaluation System which scrutinizes the service logics and generates Business Logic Property Schema (BLPS) for the required services. BLPS holds necessary information to recognize the correct structure for integrating the service logics. At the time of integration, System consumes this BLPS schema and suggests the feasible ways to integrate the service logics. Also if the service logics are attempted to integrate in invalid structure or attempted to violate accessibility levels, system will throw exception with necessary information. This helps developers to ascertain the efficient structure to integrate the services with least effort.
A Novel Framework for Reliable and Fault Tolerant Web ServicesAbhishek Kumar
This document proposes a novel framework for providing reliable and fault tolerant web services. The framework uses replication and a replication manager to select a primary web service from among multiple replicas. When the primary web service fails or becomes unavailable, the replication manager switches to a new primary by updating the WSDL registration to ensure uninterrupted service for consumers. The replication manager continuously monitors the web services and can trigger recovery, reconfiguration or restart processes to maintain reliability. The proposed approach aims to achieve high performance and reliability for web services.
This document provides a summary of service oriented architecture (SOA) and how it integrates with web 2.0 technologies. It discusses key aspects of SOA including requirements, a reference model, interaction models, and a generic reference architecture. The reference architecture shows how services are exposed and integrated via a service provider interface to enable consumers to access capabilities. SOA allows for shared functionality to be reused across multiple business processes and applications through this loose coupling of services.
Study on Use Case Model for Service Oriented Architecture Developmentijwtiir
The recent trends in the computer industry are the one
and only thing i.e., web services. Because of the common
availability and open technologies web services are relevant to
all. Service-oriented architecture (SOA) helps organizations to
transform their business processes for high performance by
simplifying the underlying information systems. The most
challenging aspect of building successful software applications is
clearly understanding and specifying the requirements that an
application must satisfy. Use case modeling is an increasingly
popular approach for identifying and defining requirements for
software applications of all types. Use cases describe the
behavior of the system as its users interact with it. This approach
helps to place the software requirements in the framework of a
user doing some useful work with the system. This type of
approach helps to map software requirements to the relevant enduser business processes, a very powerful concept. This paper
presents how the relationship between use case model and
Service oriented architecture.
A review of soa modeling approaches for enterprise information systemsTiago Oliveira
This document reviews and compares several approaches to modeling services for service-oriented architecture (SOA) in enterprise information systems. It discusses SOA-RM, SOA-RFA, SOA Ontology, SOMF, PIM4SOA, SoaML, and SOMA modeling approaches. The findings indicate that while each approach has strengths and weaknesses, combining aspects of the SOMA methodology with the SoaML modeling language allows for more detailed and systematic modeling of services to enable flexible SOA solutions.
This document introduces the Unified Service Description Language (USDL), which aims to describe services from a business, operational, and technical perspective. USDL was created to address limitations in existing specifications that focus only on technical aspects and do not capture important business characteristics. The document outlines requirements for a service description language, discusses different types of service marketplaces, and presents an overview of the USDL metamodel which brings together business, operational, and technical views of a service.
This document discusses service-oriented architecture (SOA). It defines SOA as a style of software design where discrete units of functionality (services) can be accessed remotely over a network to form applications. Services must be self-contained, independent of vendors/products, and able to represent business activities. SOA allows components to communicate and cooperate over a network using standards and technologies. It also discusses the roles of service providers, brokers/registries, and requesters/consumers. Benefits of SOA include reusability, simplifying legacy system integration, and giving organizations more control over problem-solving in a standardized way.
BUSINESS SILOS INTEGRATION USING SERVICE ORIENTED ARCHITECTUREIJCSEA Journal
Agile integration satisfies the business agility and provides solutions for maintaining business changes and ensures that the enterprise survives in the current competition. Any business should be robust enough to respond to end user request. Existing traditional enterprise applications are in-capable of integrating with
different business silos lacks to improve the business agility. To address this issue, this paper is about the agile integration of different business silos using “Service Oriented Architecture” and its core technologyenables the business enterprise systems flexible, loosely coupled and improves agility. Enterprise business
systems have to adopt Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) as it promises to help them respond more rapidly to changing business requirements by composing new solutions from existing business services. Here the definition of SOA, its layers and the core technologies have been discussed.
MULTIVIEW SOA : EXTENDING SOA USING A PRIVATE CLOUD COMPUTING AS SAAS AND DAASijseajournal
This work is based on two major areas, the Multiview Service Oriented Architecture and the combination between the computing cloud and MV-SOA. Thus, it is suggested to extend firstly the service oriented architecture (SOA) into an architecture called MV-SOA by adding two components, the Multiview service generator, whose role is to transform the classic service into Multiview service, and the data base, this component seeks to stock all of consumer service information. It is also suggested to combine the computing cloud and Multiview Service Oriented Architecture MVSOA. To reach such combination, the
MVSOA architecture was taken and we added to the client-side a private cloud in SaaS and DaaS.
The document summarizes eSelf's Relevance Platform, which allows organizations to distribute relevant content within and beyond the enterprise. It analyzes current approaches like personalization and keyword searching that don't account for individual user context. The Relevance Platform sits at the infrastructure layer to provide a unified view of users and intelligently deliver relevant content. It uses languages like PDML and RDML to profile users and content, and an inference engine adapts profiles in real-time. The platform benefits various organizations by enabling personalization, knowledge management, and intelligent information sharing.
Mapping the Cybernetic Principles of Viable System Model to Enterprise Servic...ITIIIndustries
This paper describes the results of a theoretical mapping of the cybernetic principles of the Viable System Model (VSM) to an Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) model, with the aim to identify the management principles for the integration of services at all levels in the enterprise. This enrichment directly contributes to the viability of service-oriented systems and the justification of Business/IT alignment within enterprise. The model was identified to be suitable for further adaption in the industrial setting planned within Australian governmental departments.
This document provides an introduction to Enterprise Service Buses (ESBs). It discusses how ESBs evolved from earlier integration approaches like Message-Oriented Middleware and Service-Oriented Architecture. The document defines an ESB as an open standards, message-based integration infrastructure that provides routing, mediation and invocation services. It describes typical ESB features like invocation capabilities and messaging support using standards like JMS. The document uses examples to illustrate how an ESB can interconnect different services and applications in a service-oriented manner.
Social Business in the Cloud: Achieving Measurable ResultsRawn Shah
As social technologies have evolved, they have increased in adoption across a wide spectrum of
businesses, industries, and geographies. Some organizations, usually with strong business and IT
alignment, are realizing that social technologies initiated for one business activity can spark innovative
uses in other areas. This insight creates motivation to widen the reach and adoption of these
investments. Unfortunately, this is not always the case; many organizations are still struggling with how
to justify social business investments in a way that reflects their actual business value. This inability to
quantify the business impact of social technology has become a key inhibitor to adoption.
A SERVICE ORIENTED DESIGN APPROACH FOR E-GOVERNANCE SYSTEMSijitcs
The document describes a service-oriented design approach for e-governance systems. It discusses key challenges in developing e-governance systems and proposes addressing these challenges through a service-oriented paradigm. The approach defines concepts like service types (readily available, composable, collaborative), service windows, service composition, and service collaboration. Service types depend on the complexity of processing required - readily available services require minimal processing, composable services may invoke other related services, and collaborative services require coordination across service windows. The approach aims to provide reusable, interoperable services and facilitate integration of existing applications in e-governance systems.
Welcome to International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)IJERD Editor
call for paper 2012, hard copy of journal, research paper publishing, where to publish research paper,
journal publishing, how to publish research paper, Call For research paper, international journal, publishing a paper, IJERD, journal of science and technology, how to get a research paper published, publishing a paper, publishing of journal, publishing of research paper, reserach and review articles, IJERD Journal, How to publish your research paper, publish research paper, open access engineering journal, Engineering journal, Mathemetics journal, Physics journal, Chemistry journal, Computer Engineering, Computer Science journal, how to submit your paper, peer reviw journal, indexed journal, reserach and review articles, engineering journal, www.ijerd.com, research journals,
yahoo journals, bing journals, International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, google journals, hard copy of journal,
Formalization of SOA concepts with mathematical foundation IJECEIAES
With the development of the IT industry, agility and dynamicity are the two expected characteristics for any business enterprise. Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) an emerging and a promising advent aiming at address the current trends/needs of enterprise business applications. The current work aims at giving an overview of the conceptual model of SOA based on set theory approach. Also, it posits mathematical definitions for logical, environment and application service definition with the help of general systems theory and mathematical foundation. The mathematical model, definition and functionality of services enhance SOA principles which can be used efficiently in integrating heterogeneous components.
Enterprise mobility unplugged indian perspective, http://www.technology-strat...Devendra Prasad
This document provides an overview of enterprise mobility in India, including background information, key drivers and benefits, usage trends, and challenges. It discusses how enterprise mobility allows internal and external stakeholders to securely access enterprise information using wireless devices. While still nascent in India, enterprise mobility is growing as businesses seek to increase flexibility and reduce costs. The document examines opportunities and strategies around extending enterprise mobility to consumers in India.
Service-oriented Architecture with Respect to ReusabilityYazd University
This document provides an introduction to service-oriented development with a focus on reusability. It includes 4 lectures on topics like introduction to service-oriented architecture, reusability and its relation to SOA, SOA tools, and SOA case studies. The lectures are presented by group members from Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman and cover concepts such as SOA, web services, the SOA lifecycle, and SOA design patterns.
Web Services-Enhanced Agile Modeling and Integrating Business ProcessesMustafa Salam
We propose a model-driven approach, based on Web services standards, for modeling and integrating agile business processes using Web services. The choice of focusing on Web services technology was not arbitrary. The large and broad adoption of this technology by enterprises will lead most business processes to be performed using Web services. Besides, the added value of Web services and their great interest to business process management are beyond doubt. Web services produce, on the one hand, loosely coupled applicative components.
On the other hand, they are the most widely used implementation technology of SOA (Service-Oriented Architecture), which is based on the large experiences of software and distributed component technologies. Being founded on the XML (eXtensible Markup Language) language, the SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) protocol and the UDDI (Universal Description Discovery and Integration) repository, this technology can be considered as an appropriate mean to ensure interoperability, data exchange and the publication and discovery of business processes when they can be implemented as Web services.
Бизнес-модели промышленного интернета и интернета вещейSergey Zhdanov
1) The document discusses new business models required for the Internet of Things, including models where a single product is the focus (embedded innovator, systems professional, solutionist) and models where multiple devices create value through data aggregation (value chain aggregator, collaborator).
2) It describes key characteristics of each model, such as an embedded innovator focusing on product data to improve support, and an aggregator providing services to partners by accessing device-generated data.
3) New opportunities arise when devices from different companies contribute intersecting data streams, as in philips' vision of shared building system data creating new services.
Rapid evolution of information technology has contributed to the evolution of more sophisticated Ecommerce
system with the better transaction time and protection. The currently used E-commerce models
lack in quality properties such as logical security because of their poor designing and to face the highly
equipped and trained intruders. This editorial proposed a security framework for small and medium sized
E-commerce, based on service oriented architecture and gives an analysis of the eminent security attacks
which can be averted. The proposed security framework will be implemented and validated on an open
source E-commerce, and the results achieved so far are also presented.
This document proposes a framework for automatically bundling services to fulfill customer needs based on customer and supplier perspectives. A broker matches customer desires expressed through an ontology with supplier offerings also expressed in an ontology to dynamically establish business-to-customer relationships. The framework aims to bridge gaps in strategic service bundling and value co-creation within service networks by taking a business-oriented approach. The document outlines related work on automatic service composition and the problem of dynamically bundling multiple services to meet varying customer needs.
Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) allows for the electronic exchange of structured data between computer systems of organizations. It reduces errors from manual data entry and improves efficiency by automating business transactions. EDI involves translating data into a common format, transmitting it securely over a network, and translating it back at the recipient system. It provides benefits like faster processing, reduced costs, and improved business cycle times compared to traditional paper-based systems.
The document discusses the relationship between web services and primitive SOA. It defines web services as a technology framework that includes architectures, technologies, concepts and models. The key aspects of the web services framework are service descriptions using WSDL, SOAP messaging, and service registration/discovery using UDDI. Web services can take on different roles like service provider, requestor, or intermediary. The document also discusses different service models including business, utility, and controller services.
This document introduces web services and their benefits. It discusses how web services enable application-to-application communication across different platforms through standard internet protocols. The key benefits of web services include promoting interoperability, reducing costs through reuse of existing systems, and enabling integration with various client types. The document also outlines some challenges of developing web services, such as evolving technologies and standards.
This document provides an overview of service-oriented architecture (SOA). It defines SOA and its key concepts, discusses the motivations for and applications of SOA, compares SOA to other methodologies, outlines implementation technologies, advantages and challenges. It also reviews SOA methodologies, describes the typical steps in a SOA approach, discusses the future of SOA and open research areas, and provides recommendations for adopting SOA.
EVALUATION OF COMPUTABILITY CRITERIONS FOR RUNTIME WEB SERVICE INTEGRATIONijwscjournal
T Today’s competitive environment drives the enterprises to extend their focus and collaborate with their business partners to carry out the necessities. Tight coordination among business partners assists to share and integrate the service logic globally. But integrating service logics across diverse enterprises leads to exponential problem which stipulates developers to comprehend the whole service and must resolve suitable method to integrate the services. It is complex and time-consuming task. So the present focus is to have a mechanized system to analyze the Business logics and convey the proper mode to integrate them. There is no standard model to undertake these issues and one such a framework proposed in this paper examines the Business logics individually and suggests proper structure to integrate them. One of the innovative concepts of proposed model is Property Evaluation System which scrutinizes the service logics and generates Business Logic Property Schema (BLPS) for the required services. BLPS holds necessary information to recognize the correct structure for integrating the service logics. At the time of integration, System consumes this BLPS schema and suggests the feasible ways to integrate the service logics. Also if the service logics are attempted to integrate in invalid structure or attempted to violate accessibility levels, system will throw exception with necessary information. This helps developers to ascertain the efficient structure to integrate the services with least effort.
EVALUATION OF COMPUTABILITY CRITERIONS FOR RUNTIME WEB SERVICE INTEGRATIONijwscjournal
T Today’s competitive environment drives the enterprises to extend their focus and collaborate with their business partners to carry out the necessities. Tight coordination among business partners assists to share and integrate the service logic globally. But integrating service logics across diverse enterprises leads to exponential problem which stipulates developers to comprehend the whole service and must resolve suitable method to integrate the services. It is complex and time-consuming task. So the present focus is to have a mechanized system to analyze the Business logics and convey the proper mode to integrate them. There is no standard model to undertake these issues and one such a framework proposed in this paper examines the Business logics individually and suggests proper structure to integrate them. One of the innovative concepts of proposed model is Property Evaluation System which scrutinizes the service logics and generates Business Logic Property Schema (BLPS) for the required services. BLPS holds necessary information to recognize the correct structure for integrating the service logics. At the time of integration, System consumes this BLPS schema and suggests the feasible ways to integrate the service logics. Also if the service logics are attempted to integrate in invalid structure or attempted to violate accessibility levels, system will throw exception with necessary information. This helps developers to ascertain the efficient structure to integrate the services with least effort.
MULTIVIEW SOA : EXTENDING SOA USING A PRIVATE CLOUD COMPUTING AS SAAS AND DAASijseajournal
This work is based on two major areas, the Multiview Service Oriented Architecture and the combination between the computing cloud and MV-SOA. Thus, it is suggested to extend firstly the service oriented architecture (SOA) into an architecture called MV-SOA by adding two components, the Multiview service generator, whose role is to transform the classic service into Multiview service, and the data base, this component seeks to stock all of consumer service information. It is also suggested to combine the computing cloud and Multiview Service Oriented Architecture MVSOA. To reach such combination, the
MVSOA architecture was taken and we added to the client-side a private cloud in SaaS and DaaS.
The document summarizes eSelf's Relevance Platform, which allows organizations to distribute relevant content within and beyond the enterprise. It analyzes current approaches like personalization and keyword searching that don't account for individual user context. The Relevance Platform sits at the infrastructure layer to provide a unified view of users and intelligently deliver relevant content. It uses languages like PDML and RDML to profile users and content, and an inference engine adapts profiles in real-time. The platform benefits various organizations by enabling personalization, knowledge management, and intelligent information sharing.
Mapping the Cybernetic Principles of Viable System Model to Enterprise Servic...ITIIIndustries
This paper describes the results of a theoretical mapping of the cybernetic principles of the Viable System Model (VSM) to an Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) model, with the aim to identify the management principles for the integration of services at all levels in the enterprise. This enrichment directly contributes to the viability of service-oriented systems and the justification of Business/IT alignment within enterprise. The model was identified to be suitable for further adaption in the industrial setting planned within Australian governmental departments.
This document provides an introduction to Enterprise Service Buses (ESBs). It discusses how ESBs evolved from earlier integration approaches like Message-Oriented Middleware and Service-Oriented Architecture. The document defines an ESB as an open standards, message-based integration infrastructure that provides routing, mediation and invocation services. It describes typical ESB features like invocation capabilities and messaging support using standards like JMS. The document uses examples to illustrate how an ESB can interconnect different services and applications in a service-oriented manner.
Social Business in the Cloud: Achieving Measurable ResultsRawn Shah
As social technologies have evolved, they have increased in adoption across a wide spectrum of
businesses, industries, and geographies. Some organizations, usually with strong business and IT
alignment, are realizing that social technologies initiated for one business activity can spark innovative
uses in other areas. This insight creates motivation to widen the reach and adoption of these
investments. Unfortunately, this is not always the case; many organizations are still struggling with how
to justify social business investments in a way that reflects their actual business value. This inability to
quantify the business impact of social technology has become a key inhibitor to adoption.
A SERVICE ORIENTED DESIGN APPROACH FOR E-GOVERNANCE SYSTEMSijitcs
The document describes a service-oriented design approach for e-governance systems. It discusses key challenges in developing e-governance systems and proposes addressing these challenges through a service-oriented paradigm. The approach defines concepts like service types (readily available, composable, collaborative), service windows, service composition, and service collaboration. Service types depend on the complexity of processing required - readily available services require minimal processing, composable services may invoke other related services, and collaborative services require coordination across service windows. The approach aims to provide reusable, interoperable services and facilitate integration of existing applications in e-governance systems.
Welcome to International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)IJERD Editor
call for paper 2012, hard copy of journal, research paper publishing, where to publish research paper,
journal publishing, how to publish research paper, Call For research paper, international journal, publishing a paper, IJERD, journal of science and technology, how to get a research paper published, publishing a paper, publishing of journal, publishing of research paper, reserach and review articles, IJERD Journal, How to publish your research paper, publish research paper, open access engineering journal, Engineering journal, Mathemetics journal, Physics journal, Chemistry journal, Computer Engineering, Computer Science journal, how to submit your paper, peer reviw journal, indexed journal, reserach and review articles, engineering journal, www.ijerd.com, research journals,
yahoo journals, bing journals, International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, google journals, hard copy of journal,
Formalization of SOA concepts with mathematical foundation IJECEIAES
With the development of the IT industry, agility and dynamicity are the two expected characteristics for any business enterprise. Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) an emerging and a promising advent aiming at address the current trends/needs of enterprise business applications. The current work aims at giving an overview of the conceptual model of SOA based on set theory approach. Also, it posits mathematical definitions for logical, environment and application service definition with the help of general systems theory and mathematical foundation. The mathematical model, definition and functionality of services enhance SOA principles which can be used efficiently in integrating heterogeneous components.
Enterprise mobility unplugged indian perspective, http://www.technology-strat...Devendra Prasad
This document provides an overview of enterprise mobility in India, including background information, key drivers and benefits, usage trends, and challenges. It discusses how enterprise mobility allows internal and external stakeholders to securely access enterprise information using wireless devices. While still nascent in India, enterprise mobility is growing as businesses seek to increase flexibility and reduce costs. The document examines opportunities and strategies around extending enterprise mobility to consumers in India.
Service-oriented Architecture with Respect to ReusabilityYazd University
This document provides an introduction to service-oriented development with a focus on reusability. It includes 4 lectures on topics like introduction to service-oriented architecture, reusability and its relation to SOA, SOA tools, and SOA case studies. The lectures are presented by group members from Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman and cover concepts such as SOA, web services, the SOA lifecycle, and SOA design patterns.
Web Services-Enhanced Agile Modeling and Integrating Business ProcessesMustafa Salam
We propose a model-driven approach, based on Web services standards, for modeling and integrating agile business processes using Web services. The choice of focusing on Web services technology was not arbitrary. The large and broad adoption of this technology by enterprises will lead most business processes to be performed using Web services. Besides, the added value of Web services and their great interest to business process management are beyond doubt. Web services produce, on the one hand, loosely coupled applicative components.
On the other hand, they are the most widely used implementation technology of SOA (Service-Oriented Architecture), which is based on the large experiences of software and distributed component technologies. Being founded on the XML (eXtensible Markup Language) language, the SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) protocol and the UDDI (Universal Description Discovery and Integration) repository, this technology can be considered as an appropriate mean to ensure interoperability, data exchange and the publication and discovery of business processes when they can be implemented as Web services.
Бизнес-модели промышленного интернета и интернета вещейSergey Zhdanov
1) The document discusses new business models required for the Internet of Things, including models where a single product is the focus (embedded innovator, systems professional, solutionist) and models where multiple devices create value through data aggregation (value chain aggregator, collaborator).
2) It describes key characteristics of each model, such as an embedded innovator focusing on product data to improve support, and an aggregator providing services to partners by accessing device-generated data.
3) New opportunities arise when devices from different companies contribute intersecting data streams, as in philips' vision of shared building system data creating new services.
Rapid evolution of information technology has contributed to the evolution of more sophisticated Ecommerce
system with the better transaction time and protection. The currently used E-commerce models
lack in quality properties such as logical security because of their poor designing and to face the highly
equipped and trained intruders. This editorial proposed a security framework for small and medium sized
E-commerce, based on service oriented architecture and gives an analysis of the eminent security attacks
which can be averted. The proposed security framework will be implemented and validated on an open
source E-commerce, and the results achieved so far are also presented.
This document proposes a framework for automatically bundling services to fulfill customer needs based on customer and supplier perspectives. A broker matches customer desires expressed through an ontology with supplier offerings also expressed in an ontology to dynamically establish business-to-customer relationships. The framework aims to bridge gaps in strategic service bundling and value co-creation within service networks by taking a business-oriented approach. The document outlines related work on automatic service composition and the problem of dynamically bundling multiple services to meet varying customer needs.
Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) allows for the electronic exchange of structured data between computer systems of organizations. It reduces errors from manual data entry and improves efficiency by automating business transactions. EDI involves translating data into a common format, transmitting it securely over a network, and translating it back at the recipient system. It provides benefits like faster processing, reduced costs, and improved business cycle times compared to traditional paper-based systems.
The document discusses the relationship between web services and primitive SOA. It defines web services as a technology framework that includes architectures, technologies, concepts and models. The key aspects of the web services framework are service descriptions using WSDL, SOAP messaging, and service registration/discovery using UDDI. Web services can take on different roles like service provider, requestor, or intermediary. The document also discusses different service models including business, utility, and controller services.
This document introduces web services and their benefits. It discusses how web services enable application-to-application communication across different platforms through standard internet protocols. The key benefits of web services include promoting interoperability, reducing costs through reuse of existing systems, and enabling integration with various client types. The document also outlines some challenges of developing web services, such as evolving technologies and standards.
This document provides an overview of service-oriented architecture (SOA). It defines SOA and its key concepts, discusses the motivations for and applications of SOA, compares SOA to other methodologies, outlines implementation technologies, advantages and challenges. It also reviews SOA methodologies, describes the typical steps in a SOA approach, discusses the future of SOA and open research areas, and provides recommendations for adopting SOA.
EVALUATION OF COMPUTABILITY CRITERIONS FOR RUNTIME WEB SERVICE INTEGRATIONijwscjournal
T Today’s competitive environment drives the enterprises to extend their focus and collaborate with their business partners to carry out the necessities. Tight coordination among business partners assists to share and integrate the service logic globally. But integrating service logics across diverse enterprises leads to exponential problem which stipulates developers to comprehend the whole service and must resolve suitable method to integrate the services. It is complex and time-consuming task. So the present focus is to have a mechanized system to analyze the Business logics and convey the proper mode to integrate them. There is no standard model to undertake these issues and one such a framework proposed in this paper examines the Business logics individually and suggests proper structure to integrate them. One of the innovative concepts of proposed model is Property Evaluation System which scrutinizes the service logics and generates Business Logic Property Schema (BLPS) for the required services. BLPS holds necessary information to recognize the correct structure for integrating the service logics. At the time of integration, System consumes this BLPS schema and suggests the feasible ways to integrate the service logics. Also if the service logics are attempted to integrate in invalid structure or attempted to violate accessibility levels, system will throw exception with necessary information. This helps developers to ascertain the efficient structure to integrate the services with least effort.
EVALUATION OF COMPUTABILITY CRITERIONS FOR RUNTIME WEB SERVICE INTEGRATIONijwscjournal
T Today’s competitive environment drives the enterprises to extend their focus and collaborate with their business partners to carry out the necessities. Tight coordination among business partners assists to share and integrate the service logic globally. But integrating service logics across diverse enterprises leads to exponential problem which stipulates developers to comprehend the whole service and must resolve suitable method to integrate the services. It is complex and time-consuming task. So the present focus is to have a mechanized system to analyze the Business logics and convey the proper mode to integrate them. There is no standard model to undertake these issues and one such a framework proposed in this paper examines the Business logics individually and suggests proper structure to integrate them. One of the innovative concepts of proposed model is Property Evaluation System which scrutinizes the service logics and generates Business Logic Property Schema (BLPS) for the required services. BLPS holds necessary information to recognize the correct structure for integrating the service logics. At the time of integration, System consumes this BLPS schema and suggests the feasible ways to integrate the service logics. Also if the service logics are attempted to integrate in invalid structure or attempted to violate accessibility levels, system will throw exception with necessary information. This helps developers to ascertain the efficient structure to integrate the services with least effort.
Many small and medium scale industries could not afford the expensive enterprise software either
on premise or through Application Service Providers as it incurred heavy installations cost, maintenance cost.
Mean while the development of social, economic, increasing Internet technology lead to the evolvement of Cloud
computing Technology which allowed the users to share the resources across the Internet. This development brought
about a radical change in the computing technology posing new challenges as the requirements of the users kept on c
hanging frequently and such an installed Application Service Providers on the premise of the user made it difficult to
meet these changed user requirement. Thus the vendors developed a new architectural style based upon the
constructional forms and changing the way the functionalities are delivered to the user. This shift in the way of
delivery of software created a new business market. In this the user is freed from the need of installation of the
software thus shifting the maintenance cost to the vendor. This type of business model is termed as Software as a
service which is one-to-many model based on “on use pay” (subscription) basis. SaaS not much different from
traditional ASP has some SaaS specific functions added to it like registry, billing etc. This paper reviews th is
business model comparing it with the traditional ASP application and the Service Oriented Architecture. It describe
the life cycle of SaaS by covering its maturity model and its architecture. It also highlights the advantages of SaaS
along with some of the characteristics required / desired in any SaaS application.
Contemporary research challenges and applications of service oriented archite...Dr. Shahanawaj Ahamad
Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) is distributed architectural framework that provides service-based
solutions for improving the effectiveness of enterprise’s IT infrastructure. In this framework, technical and
business processes are implemented as services. A service is an independent software application that has been
designed to perform a specific function with emphasis on loose coupling between interacting services and their
components. SOA permits developers to utilize many of the resources from existing services to form the
distributed applications. This study has investigated to highlight the emerging issues of SOA such as service
structures advancement, requirements of evolution for current age applications like mobile-cloud, medical and
mechanism for interoperable operations. The paper also uncovers the practical application domains of SOA. It
has identified research attentions in these domains with detection of issues to carry further research to
overcome constraints in current scenarios.
Some company that has
has not yet been able to follow up on the future architecture in the EA. This study aims
to design and make prototypes
application based on TOGAF
the correlation between EA and SOA to
based application using Enterprise Service Bus (ESB
Management (BPM) tools. The research sample is an EA document
finance company in Jakarta. The results of the study show t
EA and SOA can be realized as a prototype of a SOA
executed.
Streamlining Home Service Website with Virtual Assistant AIIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed website and mobile application system for booking home services. The system would allow users to book skilled professionals for various household tasks and repairs. It uses technologies like PHP, Laravel, and Bootstrap to provide a user-friendly interface for customers to find local service providers by location, view their costs, and schedule appointments. The system aims to streamline the home service process through a centralized online platform that connects users and providers in a convenient, transparent, and secure manner. It discusses the roles of administrators, service providers, and customers on the system and how their interactions are managed through the technological components.
Evaluation of a Framework for Integrated Web ServicesIRJET Journal
This document proposes and evaluates a framework for integrating web services. It begins by discussing how users appreciate simple, on-demand access to affordable software services without needing to install or update applications themselves. The document then presents an argument for a web-based architecture that allows users to access and purchase a wide range of software applications as needed. It evaluates this framework through user surveys and examples of simulation software services to demonstrate how the integrated framework can be implemented. The surveys found that the framework reduced costs, simplified processes, and improved the user experience by combining various online components and software services.
Semantic web services discovery selection and composition techniquescsandit
Web services are already one of the most important resources on the Internet. As an integrated
solution for realizing the vision of the Next Generation Web, semantic web services combine
semantic web technology with web service technology, envisioning automated life cycle
management of web services. This paper discusses the significance and importance of service
discovery & selection to business logic, and the requisite current research in the various phases
of the semantic web service lifecycle like discovery and selection. We also present several
different composition strategies, based on current research, and provide an outlook towards
critical future work.
SEMANTIC WEB SERVICES – DISCOVERY, SELECTION AND COMPOSITION TECHNIQUEScscpconf
Web services are already one of the most important resources on the Internet. As an integrated solution for realizing the vision of the Next Generation Web, semantic web services combine semantic web technology with web service technology, envisioning automated life cycle
management of web services. This paper discusses the significance and importance of service
discovery & selection to business logic, and the requisite current research in the various phases of the semantic web service lifecycle like discovery and selection. We also present several different composition strategies, based on current research, and provide an outlook towards critical future work
Stateful library service system design and implementation in Saudi ArabiaIJECEIAES
Service system has become one of the most challenging best practices in industry. Following this trend, most of the organizations in Saudi Arabia aggressively build their services. The services are mainly developed with a stateless technique to avoid several issues, although there are some acknowledged advantages of using a stateful technique. In library system, these issues are related to the number of visitors, the number of services, the storage capacity and the organization size. The purpose of this research is to develop and publish services that have a capability in reading all required data from library management system. It also aims to improve the service by applying a stateful technique. Technology acceptance model is used to measure the acceptance of a stateful service system through organizations and customers that gave thoughtful prediction to high level management in library to support them in decision making.
This document summarizes a research paper on competitive strategies for enterprises operating in networked environments, with a focus on cloud computing, service-oriented architectures, and web services. The paper proposes an architecture to integrate these technologies to help universities better coordinate distributed operations across multiple campuses. Specifically, it develops a model for integrating cloud computing with enterprise networks using web services and a service-oriented approach. This is intended to enable strategic business processes and planning within university organizations with geographically dispersed units.
The document describes a proposed service-oriented e-government system that aims to provide integrated and customized services to citizens through a layer of cooperative web services. The key points are:
1) The proposed architecture manages the lifecycle of third-party web services and integrates various government services through a web services framework.
2) This provides a seamless cooperation among government agencies to deliver prompt and customized services to users.
3) An example application described is an improved passport system that dynamically composes and executes necessary verification services to schedule a passport appointment for a citizen in a streamlined manner.
IRJET- Truck Booking Project with Invoice Generator for TransportationIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a student project that developed a website for a private transportation company to facilitate online booking, invoicing, and business management. The project aimed to reduce manual work and save time compared to the company's existing standalone software. Key features of the proposed website included customer login, load and price checking, online invoice generation, and admin oversight of orders. The document describes the methodology, background on the existing software, literature review, detailed system design including user interface mockups and workflow, and conclusions about benefits for improving logistics management between transportation and business operations.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The papers for publication in The International Journal of Engineering& Science are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
This document presents an approach for composing semantic web services using agents in a mobile ad hoc network (MANET). It proposes an ontology-based framework where JADE agents can link web services and agents to enable semantic web applications. The approach involves three phases - service registration, construction of a service graph by matching input/output parameters, and service discovery and composition. It describes using three sample agents (TrainNameService, TrainNumberService, CompositeTrainService) to demonstrate how the composition works. The composed web services are then shown to work properly when accessed over the MANET architecture. The approach aims to automate web service composition by semantically matching parameters.
Study on Use Case Model for Service Oriented Architecture Developmentijbuiiir1
The recent trends in the computer industry are the one and only thing i.e., web services. Because of the common availability and open technologies web services are relevant to all. Service-oriented architecture (SOA) helps organizations to transform their business processes for high performance by simplifying the underlying information systems. The most challenging aspect of building successful software applications is clearly understanding and specifying the requirements that an application must satisfy. Use case modeling is an increasingly popular approach for identifying and defining requirements for software applications of all types. Use cases describe the behavior of the system as its users interact with it. This approach helps to place the software requirements in the framework of a user doing some useful work with the system. This type of approach helps to map software requirements to the relevant enduser business processes, a very powerful concept. This paper presents how the relationship between use case model and Service oriented architecture
Web services have shown the potential to have a significant impact on the business, however, also shown
problems like automatic service discovery or service interoperability issue. Because of today’s wide
variety of services offered to perform a specific task, it is essential that users are guided in the eventual
selection of appropriate services. In this paper we present an extensive study of different selection
techniques towards advanced personalization of Web service selection. We propose the customization of
the user profile to support different steps of interaction with services and propose techniques to
personalize each subsequent step. Our main contribution is an algorithm featuring the expansion of
service requests by user-defined demands and wishes. Services not matching a user specification are
discarded on the fly and equally useful results of alternative services can be compared with respect to
user provided preferences. We also present a case study to evaluate our personalization techniques.
With the increasing usage of smartphones and other devices, digitization of banking sector is expected to catch up the increasing expectations of the customer. Banks have a significant role in our lives. Every one of us will execute at least a single financial transaction in a day. Hence, it becomes necessary for banks to enrich customer experience. Digitization becomes mandate feature for banks since it is being adopted in all industries in day to day life. Banks love mainframes because only mainframes can provide a single, unified, efficient solution to a host of different problems. Most of the banks uses Mainframe because of it robust, reliable and secured processing power. It also supports the new technologies like mobile, cloud etc., A business case is presented in this paper to explain Micro service and API framework for existing legacy system. Existing architecture is tightly coupled services with less standardization and fair performance. The aim of this paper is to provide solutions to convert the existing architecture to flexible service to support business for time-to-market, increase in performance and operational efficiency and improve customer experience.
1) The document discusses cloud-based virtual organizations and proposes an information strategy for virtual organizations using cloud computing.
2) It defines virtual organizations as collections of independent, geographically dispersed business units that can cooperatively work together and share resources using information and communication technologies.
3) The proposed system is an application that would allow virtual organization members to access tools anywhere via cloud computing. It would facilitate collaboration, file sharing, task assignment, and communication between members.
Submission Deadline: 30th September 2022
Acceptance Notification: Within Three Days’ time period
Online Publication: Within 24 Hrs. time Period
Expected Date of Dispatch of Printed Journal: 5th October 2022
MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND WHITE LATER THICKNESS IN WIRE-...IAEME Publication
White layer thickness (WLT) formed and surface roughness in wire electric discharge turning (WEDT) of tungsten carbide composite has been made to model through response surface methodology (RSM). A Taguchi’s standard Design of experiments involving five input variables with three levels has been employed to establish a mathematical model between input parameters and responses. Percentage of cobalt content, spindle speed, Pulse on-time, wire feed and pulse off-time were changed during the experimental tests based on the Taguchi’s orthogonal array L27 (3^13). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that the mathematical models obtained can adequately describe performance within the parameters of the factors considered. There was a good agreement between the experimental and predicted values in this study.
A STUDY ON THE REASONS FOR TRANSGENDER TO BECOME ENTREPRENEURSIAEME Publication
The study explores the reasons for a transgender to become entrepreneurs. In this study transgender entrepreneur was taken as independent variable and reasons to become as dependent variable. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire containing a five point Likert Scale. The study examined the data of 30 transgender entrepreneurs in Salem Municipal Corporation of Tamil Nadu State, India. Simple Random sampling technique was used. Garrett Ranking Technique (Percentile Position, Mean Scores) was used as the analysis for the present study to identify the top 13 stimulus factors for establishment of trans entrepreneurial venture. Economic advancement of a nation is governed upon the upshot of a resolute entrepreneurial doings. The conception of entrepreneurship has stretched and materialized to the socially deflated uncharted sections of transgender community. Presently transgenders have smashed their stereotypes and are making recent headlines of achievements in various fields of our Indian society. The trans-community is gradually being observed in a new light and has been trying to achieve prospective growth in entrepreneurship. The findings of the research revealed that the optimistic changes are taking place to change affirmative societal outlook of the transgender for entrepreneurial ventureship. It also laid emphasis on other transgenders to renovate their traditional living. The paper also highlights that legislators, supervisory body should endorse an impartial canons and reforms in Tamil Nadu Transgender Welfare Board Association.
BROAD UNEXPOSED SKILLS OF TRANSGENDER ENTREPRENEURSIAEME Publication
Since ages gender difference is always a debatable theme whether caused by nature, evolution or environment. The birth of a transgender is dreadful not only for the child but also for their parents. The pain of living in the wrong physique and treated as second class victimized citizen is outrageous and fully harboured with vicious baseless negative scruples. For so long, social exclusion had perpetuated inequality and deprivation experiencing ingrained malign stigma and besieged victims of crime or violence across their life spans. They are pushed into the murky way of life with a source of eternal disgust, bereft sexual potency and perennial fear. Although they are highly visible but very little is known about them. The common public needs to comprehend the ravaged arrogance on these insensitive souls and assist in integrating them into the mainstream by offering equal opportunity, treat with humanity and respect their dignity. Entrepreneurship in the current age is endorsing the gender fairness movement. Unstable careers and economic inadequacy had inclined one of the gender variant people called Transgender to become entrepreneurs. These tiny budding entrepreneurs resulted in economic transition by means of employment, free from the clutches of stereotype jobs, raised standard of living and handful of financial empowerment. Besides all these inhibitions, they were able to witness a platform for skill set development that ignited them to enter into entrepreneurial domain. This paper epitomizes skill sets involved in trans-entrepreneurs of Thoothukudi Municipal Corporation of Tamil Nadu State and is a groundbreaking determination to sightsee various skills incorporated and the impact on entrepreneurship.
DETERMINANTS AFFECTING THE USER'S INTENTION TO USE MOBILE BANKING APPLICATIONSIAEME Publication
The banking and financial services industries are experiencing increased technology penetration. Among them, the banking industry has made technological advancements to better serve the general populace. The economy focused on transforming the banking sector's system into a cashless, paperless, and faceless one. The researcher wants to evaluate the user's intention for utilising a mobile banking application. The study also examines the variables affecting the user's behaviour intention when selecting specific applications for financial transactions. The researcher employed a well-structured questionnaire and a descriptive study methodology to gather the respondents' primary data utilising the snowball sampling technique. The study includes variables like performance expectations, effort expectations, social impact, enabling circumstances, and perceived risk. Each of the aforementioned variables has a major impact on how users utilise mobile banking applications. The outcome will assist the service provider in comprehending the user's history with mobile banking applications.
ANALYSE THE USER PREDILECTION ON GPAY AND PHONEPE FOR DIGITAL TRANSACTIONSIAEME Publication
Technology upgradation in banking sector took the economy to view that payment mode towards online transactions using mobile applications. This system enabled connectivity between banks, Merchant and user in a convenient mode. there are various applications used for online transactions such as Google pay, Paytm, freecharge, mobikiwi, oxygen, phonepe and so on and it also includes mobile banking applications. The study aimed at evaluating the predilection of the user in adopting digital transaction. The study is descriptive in nature. The researcher used random sample techniques to collect the data. The findings reveal that mobile applications differ with the quality of service rendered by Gpay and Phonepe. The researcher suggest the Phonepe application should focus on implementing the application should be user friendly interface and Gpay on motivating the users to feel the importance of request for money and modes of payments in the application.
VOICE BASED ATM FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED USING ARDUINOIAEME Publication
The prototype of a voice-based ATM for visually impaired using Arduino is to help people who are blind. This uses RFID cards which contain users fingerprint encrypted on it and interacts with the users through voice commands. ATM operates when sensor detects the presence of one person in the cabin. After scanning the RFID card, it will ask to select the mode like –normal or blind. User can select the respective mode through voice input, if blind mode is selected the balance check or cash withdraw can be done through voice input. Normal mode procedure is same as the existing ATM.
IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AMONG...IAEME Publication
There is increasing acceptability of emotional intelligence as a major factor in personality assessment and effective human resource management. Emotional intelligence as the ability to build capacity, empathize, co-operate, motivate and develop others cannot be divorced from both effective performance and human resource management systems. The human person is crucial in defining organizational leadership and fortunes in terms of challenges and opportunities and walking across both multinational and bilateral relationships. The growing complexity of the business world requires a great deal of self-confidence, integrity, communication, conflict and diversity management to keep the global enterprise within the paths of productivity and sustainability. Using the exploratory research design and 255 participants the result of this original study indicates strong positive correlation between emotional intelligence and effective human resource management. The paper offers suggestions on further studies between emotional intelligence and human capital development and recommends for conflict management as an integral part of effective human resource management.
VISUALISING AGING PARENTS & THEIR CLOSE CARERS LIFE JOURNEY IN AGING ECONOMYIAEME Publication
Our life journey, in general, is closely defined by the way we understand the meaning of why we coexist and deal with its challenges. As we develop the "inspiration economy", we could say that nearly all of the challenges we have faced are opportunities that help us to discover the rest of our journey. In this note paper, we explore how being faced with the opportunity of being a close carer for an aging parent with dementia brought intangible discoveries that changed our insight of the meaning of the rest of our life journey.
A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PERFO...IAEME Publication
The main objective of this study is to analyze the impact of aspects of Organizational Culture on the Effectiveness of the Performance Management System (PMS) in the Health Care Organization at Thanjavur. Organizational Culture and PMS play a crucial role in present-day organizations in achieving their objectives. PMS needs employees’ cooperation to achieve its intended objectives. Employees' cooperation depends upon the organization’s culture. The present study uses exploratory research to examine the relationship between the Organization's culture and the Effectiveness of the Performance Management System. The study uses a Structured Questionnaire to collect the primary data. For this study, Thirty-six non-clinical employees were selected from twelve randomly selected Health Care organizations at Thanjavur. Thirty-two fully completed questionnaires were received.
Living in 21st century in itself reminds all of us the necessity of police and its administration. As more and more we are entering into the modern society and culture, the more we require the services of the so called ‘Khaki Worthy’ men i.e., the police personnel. Whether we talk of Indian police or the other nation’s police, they all have the same recognition as they have in India. But as already mentioned, their services and requirements are different after the like 26th November, 2008 incidents, where they without saving their own lives has sacrificed themselves without any hitch and without caring about their respective family members and wards. In other words, they are like our heroes and mentors who can guide us from the darkness of fear, militancy, corruption and other dark sides of life and so on. Now the question arises, if Gandhi would have been alive today, what would have been his reaction/opinion to the police and its functioning? Would he have some thing different in his mind now what he had been in his mind before the partition or would he be going to start some Satyagraha in the form of some improvement in the functioning of the police administration? Really these questions or rather night mares can come to any one’s mind, when there is too much confusion is prevailing in our minds, when there is too much corruption in the society and when the polices working is also in the questioning because of one or the other case throughout the India. It is matter of great concern that we have to thing over our administration and our practical approach because the police personals are also like us, they are part and parcel of our society and among one of us, so why we all are pin pointing towards them.
A STUDY ON TALENT MANAGEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE RETENTION IN SELECTED...IAEME Publication
The goal of this study was to see how talent management affected employee retention in the selected IT organizations in Chennai. The fundamental issue was the difficulty to attract, hire, and retain talented personnel who perform well and the gap between supply and demand of talent acquisition and retaining them within the firms. The study's main goals were to determine the impact of talent management on employee retention in IT companies in Chennai, investigate talent management strategies that IT companies could use to improve talent acquisition, performance management, career planning and formulate retention strategies that the IT firms could use. The respondents were given a structured close-ended questionnaire with the 5 Point Likert Scale as part of the study's quantitative research design. The target population consisted of 289 IT professionals. The questionnaires were distributed and collected by the researcher directly. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to collect and analyse the questionnaire responses. Hypotheses that were formulated for the various areas of the study were tested using a variety of statistical tests. The key findings of the study suggested that talent management had an impact on employee retention. The studies also found that there is a clear link between the implementation of talent management and retention measures. Management should provide enough training and development for employees, clarify job responsibilities, provide adequate remuneration packages, and recognise employees for exceptional performance.
ATTRITION IN THE IT INDUSTRY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: LINKING EMOTIONAL INTE...IAEME Publication
Globally, Millions of dollars were spent by the organizations for employing skilled Information Technology (IT) professionals. It is costly to replace unskilled employees with IT professionals possessing technical skills and competencies that aid in interconnecting the business processes. The organization’s employment tactics were forced to alter by globalization along with technological innovations as they consistently diminish to remain lean, outsource to concentrate on core competencies along with restructuring/reallocate personnel to gather efficiency. As other jobs, organizations or professions have become reasonably more appropriate in a shifting employment landscape, the above alterations trigger both involuntary as well as voluntary turnover. The employee view on jobs is also afflicted by the COVID-19 pandemic along with the employee-driven labour market. So, having effective strategies is necessary to tackle the withdrawal rate of employees. By associating Emotional Intelligence (EI) along with Talent Management (TM) in the IT industry, the rise in attrition rate was analyzed in this study. Only 303 respondents were collected out of 350 participants to whom questionnaires were distributed. From the employees of IT organizations located in Bangalore (India), the data were congregated. A simple random sampling methodology was employed to congregate data as of the respondents. Generating the hypothesis along with testing is eventuated. The effect of EI and TM along with regression analysis between TM and EI was analyzed. The outcomes indicated that employee and Organizational Performance (OP) were elevated by effective EI along with TM.
INFLUENCE OF TALENT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE A STUD...IAEME Publication
By implementing talent management strategy, organizations would have the option to retain their skilled professionals while additionally working on their overall performance. It is the course of appropriately utilizing the ideal individuals, setting them up for future top positions, exploring and dealing with their performance, and holding them back from leaving the organization. It is employee performance that determines the success of every organization. The firm quickly obtains an upper hand over its rivals in the event that its employees having particular skills that cannot be duplicated by the competitors. Thus, firms are centred on creating successful talent management practices and processes to deal with the unique human resources. Firms are additionally endeavouring to keep their top/key staff since on the off chance that they leave; the whole store of information leaves the firm's hands. The study's objective was to determine the impact of talent management on organizational performance among the selected IT organizations in Chennai. The study recommends that talent management limitedly affects performance. On the off chance that this talent is appropriately management and implemented properly, organizations might benefit as much as possible from their maintained assets to support development and productivity, both monetarily and non-monetarily.
A STUDY OF VARIOUS TYPES OF LOANS OF SELECTED PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS...IAEME Publication
Banking regulations act of India, 1949 defines banking as “acceptance of deposits for the purpose of lending or investment from the public, repayment on demand or otherwise and withdrawable through cheques, drafts order or otherwise”, the major participants of the Indian financial system are commercial banks, the financial institution encompassing term lending institutions. Investments institutions, specialized financial institution and the state level development banks, non banking financial companies (NBFC) and other market intermediaries such has the stock brokers and money lenders are among the oldest of the certain variants of NBFC and the oldest market participants. The asset quality of banks is one of the most important indicators of their financial health. The Indian banking sector has been facing severe problems of increasing Non- Performing Assets (NPAs). The NPAs growth directly and indirectly affects the quality of assets and profitability of banks. It also shows the efficiency of banks credit risk management and the recovery effectiveness. NPA do not generate any income, whereas, the bank is required to make provisions for such as assets that why is a double edge weapon. This paper outlines the concept of quality of bank loans of different types like Housing, Agriculture and MSME loans in state Haryana of selected public and private sector banks. This study is highlighting problems associated with the role of commercial bank in financing Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SME). The overall objective of the research was to assess the effect of the financing provisions existing for the setting up and operations of MSMEs in the country and to generate recommendations for more robust financing mechanisms for successful operation of the MSMEs, in turn understanding the impact of MSME loans on financial institutions due to NPA. There are many research conducted on the topic of Non- Performing Assets (NPA) Management, concerning particular bank, comparative study of public and private banks etc. In this paper the researcher is considering the aggregate data of selected public sector and private sector banks and attempts to compare the NPA of Housing, Agriculture and MSME loans in state Haryana of public and private sector banks. The tools used in the study are average and Anova test and variance. The findings reveal that NPA is common problem for both public and private sector banks and is associated with all types of loans either that is housing loans, agriculture loans and loans to SMES. NPAs of both public and private sector banks show the increasing trend. In 2010-11 GNPA of public and private sector were at same level it was 2% but after 2010-11 it increased in many fold and at present there is GNPA in some more than 15%. It shows the dark area of Indian banking sector.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF MECHANICAL AND TRIBOLOGICAL RELATION OF NYLON/BaSO4 POL...IAEME Publication
An experiment conducted in this study found that BaSO4 changed Nylon 6's mechanical properties. By changing the weight ratios, BaSO4 was used to make Nylon 6. This Researcher looked into how hard Nylon-6/BaSO4 composites are and how well they wear. Experiments were done based on Taguchi design L9. Nylon-6/BaSO4 composites can be tested for their hardness number using a Rockwell hardness testing apparatus. On Nylon/BaSO4, the wear behavior was measured by a wear monitor, pinon-disc friction by varying reinforcement, sliding speed, and sliding distance, and the microstructure of the crack surfaces was observed by SEM. This study provides significant contributions to ultimate strength by increasing BaSO4 content up to 16% in the composites, and sliding speed contributes 72.45% to the wear rate
ROLE OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT OF INDIA - PROBLEMS AND ...IAEME Publication
The majority of the population in India lives in villages. The village is the back bone of the country. Village or rural industries play an important role in the national economy, particularly in the rural development. Developing the rural economy is one of the key indicators towards a country’s success. Whether it be the need to look after the welfare of the farmers or invest in rural infrastructure, Governments have to ensure that rural development isn’t compromised. The economic development of our country largely depends on the progress of rural areas and the standard of living of rural masses. Village or rural industries play an important role in the national economy, particularly in the rural development. Rural entrepreneurship is based on stimulating local entrepreneurial talent and the subsequent growth of indigenous enterprises. It recognizes opportunity in the rural areas and accelerates a unique blend of resources either inside or outside of agriculture. Rural entrepreneurship brings an economic value to the rural sector by creating new methods of production, new markets, new products and generate employment opportunities thereby ensuring continuous rural development. Social Entrepreneurship has the direct and primary objective of serving the society along with the earning profits. So, social entrepreneurship is different from the economic entrepreneurship as its basic objective is not to earn profits but for providing innovative solutions to meet the society needs which are not taken care by majority of the entrepreneurs as they are in the business for profit making as a sole objective. So, the Social Entrepreneurs have the huge growth potential particularly in the developing countries like India where we have huge societal disparities in terms of the financial positions of the population. Still 22 percent of the Indian population is below the poverty line and also there is disparity among the rural & urban population in terms of families living under BPL. 25.7 percent of the rural population & 13.7 percent of the urban population is under BPL which clearly shows the disparity of the poor people in the rural and urban areas. The need to develop social entrepreneurship in agriculture is dictated by a large number of social problems. Such problems include low living standards, unemployment, and social tension. The reasons that led to the emergence of the practice of social entrepreneurship are the above factors. The research problem lays upon disclosing the importance of role of social entrepreneurship in rural development of India. The paper the tendencies of social entrepreneurship in India, to present successful examples of such business for providing recommendations how to improve situation in rural areas in terms of social entrepreneurship development. Indian government has made some steps towards development of social enterprises, social entrepreneurship, and social in- novation, but a lot remains to be improved.
OPTIMAL RECONFIGURATION OF POWER DISTRIBUTION RADIAL NETWORK USING HYBRID MET...IAEME Publication
Distribution system is a critical link between the electric power distributor and the consumers. Most of the distribution networks commonly used by the electric utility is the radial distribution network. However in this type of network, it has technical issues such as enormous power losses which affect the quality of the supply. Nowadays, the introduction of Distributed Generation (DG) units in the system help improve and support the voltage profile of the network as well as the performance of the system components through power loss mitigation. In this study network reconfiguration was done using two meta-heuristic algorithms Particle Swarm Optimization and Gravitational Search Algorithm (PSO-GSA) to enhance power quality and voltage profile in the system when simultaneously applied with the DG units. Backward/Forward Sweep Method was used in the load flow analysis and simulated using the MATLAB program. Five cases were considered in the Reconfiguration based on the contribution of DG units. The proposed method was tested using IEEE 33 bus system. Based on the results, there was a voltage profile improvement in the system from 0.9038 p.u. to 0.9594 p.u.. The integration of DG in the network also reduced power losses from 210.98 kW to 69.3963 kW. Simulated results are drawn to show the performance of each case.
APPLICATION OF FRUGAL APPROACH FOR PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT - A CASE STUDY OF...IAEME Publication
Manufacturing industries have witnessed an outburst in productivity. For productivity improvement manufacturing industries are taking various initiatives by using lean tools and techniques. However, in different manufacturing industries, frugal approach is applied in product design and services as a tool for improvement. Frugal approach contributed to prove less is more and seems indirectly contributing to improve productivity. Hence, there is need to understand status of frugal approach application in manufacturing industries. All manufacturing industries are trying hard and putting continuous efforts for competitive existence. For productivity improvements, manufacturing industries are coming up with different effective and efficient solutions in manufacturing processes and operations. To overcome current challenges, manufacturing industries have started using frugal approach in product design and services. For this study, methodology adopted with both primary and secondary sources of data. For primary source interview and observation technique is used and for secondary source review has done based on available literatures in website, printed magazines, manual etc. An attempt has made for understanding application of frugal approach with the study of manufacturing industry project. Manufacturing industry selected for this project study is Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd. This paper will help researcher to find the connections between the two concepts productivity improvement and frugal approach. This paper will help to understand significance of frugal approach for productivity improvement in manufacturing industry. This will also help to understand current scenario of frugal approach in manufacturing industry. In manufacturing industries various process are involved to deliver the final product. In the process of converting input in to output through manufacturing process productivity plays very critical role. Hence this study will help to evolve status of frugal approach in productivity improvement programme. The notion of frugal can be viewed as an approach towards productivity improvement in manufacturing industries.
A MULTIPLE – CHANNEL QUEUING MODELS ON FUZZY ENVIRONMENTIAEME Publication
In this paper, we investigated a queuing model of fuzzy environment-based a multiple channel queuing model (M/M/C) ( /FCFS) and study its performance under realistic conditions. It applies a nonagonal fuzzy number to analyse the relevant performance of a multiple channel queuing model (M/M/C) ( /FCFS). Based on the sub interval average ranking method for nonagonal fuzzy number, we convert fuzzy number to crisp one. Numerical results reveal that the efficiency of this method. Intuitively, the fuzzy environment adapts well to a multiple channel queuing models (M/M/C) ( /FCFS) are very well.
Generative AI Use cases applications solutions and implementation.pdfmahaffeycheryld
Generative AI solutions encompass a range of capabilities from content creation to complex problem-solving across industries. Implementing generative AI involves identifying specific business needs, developing tailored AI models using techniques like GANs and VAEs, and integrating these models into existing workflows. Data quality and continuous model refinement are crucial for effective implementation. Businesses must also consider ethical implications and ensure transparency in AI decision-making. Generative AI's implementation aims to enhance efficiency, creativity, and innovation by leveraging autonomous generation and sophisticated learning algorithms to meet diverse business challenges.
https://www.leewayhertz.com/generative-ai-use-cases-and-applications/
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELijaia
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
Tools & Techniques for Commissioning and Maintaining PV Systems W-Animations ...Transcat
Join us for this solutions-based webinar on the tools and techniques for commissioning and maintaining PV Systems. In this session, we'll review the process of building and maintaining a solar array, starting with installation and commissioning, then reviewing operations and maintenance of the system. This course will review insulation resistance testing, I-V curve testing, earth-bond continuity, ground resistance testing, performance tests, visual inspections, ground and arc fault testing procedures, and power quality analysis.
Fluke Solar Application Specialist Will White is presenting on this engaging topic:
Will has worked in the renewable energy industry since 2005, first as an installer for a small east coast solar integrator before adding sales, design, and project management to his skillset. In 2022, Will joined Fluke as a solar application specialist, where he supports their renewable energy testing equipment like IV-curve tracers, electrical meters, and thermal imaging cameras. Experienced in wind power, solar thermal, energy storage, and all scales of PV, Will has primarily focused on residential and small commercial systems. He is passionate about implementing high-quality, code-compliant installation techniques.
A high-Speed Communication System is based on the Design of a Bi-NoC Router, ...DharmaBanothu
The Network on Chip (NoC) has emerged as an effective
solution for intercommunication infrastructure within System on
Chip (SoC) designs, overcoming the limitations of traditional
methods that face significant bottlenecks. However, the complexity
of NoC design presents numerous challenges related to
performance metrics such as scalability, latency, power
consumption, and signal integrity. This project addresses the
issues within the router's memory unit and proposes an enhanced
memory structure. To achieve efficient data transfer, FIFO buffers
are implemented in distributed RAM and virtual channels for
FPGA-based NoC. The project introduces advanced FIFO-based
memory units within the NoC router, assessing their performance
in a Bi-directional NoC (Bi-NoC) configuration. The primary
objective is to reduce the router's workload while enhancing the
FIFO internal structure. To further improve data transfer speed,
a Bi-NoC with a self-configurable intercommunication channel is
suggested. Simulation and synthesis results demonstrate
guaranteed throughput, predictable latency, and equitable
network access, showing significant improvement over previous
designs
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAMDivyanshu
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
Determination of Equivalent Circuit parameters and performance characteristic...pvpriya2
Includes the testing of induction motor to draw the circle diagram of induction motor with step wise procedure and calculation for the same. Also explains the working and application of Induction generator
Levelised Cost of Hydrogen (LCOH) Calculator ManualMassimo Talia
The aim of this manual is to explain the
methodology behind the Levelized Cost of
Hydrogen (LCOH) calculator. Moreover, this
manual also demonstrates how the calculator
can be used for estimating the expenses associated with hydrogen production in Europe
using low-temperature electrolysis considering different sources of electricity
Accident detection system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The Rapid growth of technology and infrastructure has made our lives easier. The
advent of technology has also increased the traffic hazards and the road accidents take place
frequently which causes huge loss of life and property because of the poor emergency facilities.
Many lives could have been saved if emergency service could get accident information and
reach in time. Our project will provide an optimum solution to this draw back. A piezo electric
sensor can be used as a crash or rollover detector of the vehicle during and after a crash. With
signals from a piezo electric sensor, a severe accident can be recognized. According to this
project when a vehicle meets with an accident immediately piezo electric sensor will detect the
signal or if a car rolls over. Then with the help of GSM module and GPS module, the location
will be sent to the emergency contact. Then after conforming the location necessary action will
be taken. If the person meets with a small accident or if there is no serious threat to anyone’s
life, then the alert message can be terminated by the driver by a switch provided in order to
avoid wasting the valuable time of the medical rescue team.
2. Performance Analysis to Support B2C System in Airline Indonesia Based on SOA Using
Enterprise Service Bus
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 866 editor@iaeme.com
other industries (Arridha , Mohamed , & Elias , 2014). Starting to lead to online transactions,
as well as airline ticket booking. The use of the Internet as a booking method offers
companies and consumers benefits by reducing costs and providing the latest information to
both parties (Mouakket , 2014). Purchasing online airline ticket has developed using an online
system or can be called with e-ticketing. This makes it easy for customers to be able to buy
airplane tickets, giving savings to customers and the airlines themselves. Getting a lot of
customers is one of the fundamentals of success in airlines, so the company cooperates with
several companies to get benefits from each other. Successful service companies recognize
the relevance of cultivating loyal customers to increase sales and work to build long-term
relationships with their customers through the membership in loyalty program (Vilkaite-
Vaitone & Papsiene , 2016). The Airlines also offer additional services, such as adding
luggage, ordering food and selecting seats on the plane. These additional services can be
called ancillary products. The ancillary product that can increase the profitability of an airline
in the process of booking an online flight ticket can be said to be an ancillary revenue.
Ancillary revenue has become a popular revenue stream (Uddin & Leon , 2017), because
airlines look for ways to increase revenue by selling a variety of products or services when
consumers travel on airplanes. Cooperates with several companies and providing ancillary
products are parts of online reservation ticket in B2C that is connected to other applications
via web services. Web services are able to function in program language standard using in
development or its platform to communicate with or sending message with other applications
or web services not based on standards and technologies of other platform (Platform
Independence) (Kaewrattanapat & Nookhong, 2017). The application of web services for
system of B2C has been developed on a n-to-n basis which is considered irrelevant because
the number of services that continues to increase and become complex is difficult to control
and manage. Different standards for web service applications are often also an obstacle if
companies need integration and communication between web services B2C system must be
interoperable to support enterprise business processes. Service oriented architecture helps us
to develop concrete solution to achieve business processes flexibility. SOA is a logical way of
designing system which provides services to either end-user or to other services distributed
over a network via interfaces (Kavitha, Shanmugapriya, & Dhayalan, 2017). In contrast, an
SOA can support the execution of an enterprise’s strategy in an environment with dynamic
changes (Chang & Hwang, 2015). ESB (Enterprise Service Bus) has been created in order to
enable the integration and interoperation of different applications, services or other resources
within an organization (Górski & Pietrasik , 2017). Enterprise Service Bus (ESB), a form of
centralized service by utilizing the SOA architecture that combines several web services in a
container in the form of ESB to facilitate applications with different platforms to
communicate with each other in accessing data (RajKumar & Vinod , 2015). In this article,
every service connected in a B2C system is analyzed by the work test results using ESB and
n-to-n. Some parameters measured in this case are services with different message types and
transmission times for access to messages. The tools used to measure this are SOAP-UI with
speed units in milliseconds.
1.1. Related Studies
In this paper, B2C system built a model architecture based on Service Oriented Architecture.
Currently the application active using n-to-n web services that connected for many
application. Modification the system of B2C with establish the service using Enterprise
Service Bus which could make some comparison performance for the booking system and get
the design for service implementation.
3. Finda Anisa Putri, Abba Suganda Girsang
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 867 editor@iaeme.com
1.2. Service Oriented Architecture and Enterprise Service Bus
Agility, cooperation and efficiency are the most important factors in influencing the success
of a company. These factors determine the capabilities of companies to respond to changing
business needs. Traditional fixed and centralized infrastructure does not meet the company to
build an application integration that continues to grow for the needs of the business world and
can be a difficult, inefficient and expensive system (Sri & Priyadarsini, 2015). Service-
oriented Architecture (SOA) is a kind of architecture model and a set of design methodology,
which aims to maximize the reuse of neutral services in application to improve IT adaptability
and efficiency (You, Xu, & Wang, 2016). The key conception of SOA is services, each
application of SOA is regarded as service for calling and managing. The SOA defines the
design principles: The functions are divided into less and reused model by using
modularization. The clients and servers of loosing coupling do not require the close
dependence. The encapsulation encloses function modularization (Wei, 2015). There are three
roles in SOA, namely service brokers, service providers and service requester. The framework
for SOA is depicted as a figure 1.
Service
Broker
Service
Provider
Service
Requester
Register/
Publish
Find
Bind and Execute
WSDL, UDDI
SOAP / XML
WSDL, UDDI
Figure 1. SOA Framework
Service broker register and classifications of published service providers, also provide search
services. The service provider will issue its own service and also respond to the request.
Service applicants look for services that are needed by using a service broker and utilizing
these services. Find Operations to help service applicants find special service assistance by
service brokers. Operation of providers to help service providers in registering their own
functions and interfaces. Bind operation to help service applicants in using services that are
distinguished in the deed SOA service communication with messages formally designed via
Extensible Markup Language (XML) to send or receive messages and without limitation by
operating systems or connected programming languages. Under the guidance of SOA
services, the construction of corporate informatization to develop the source of the company's
production with other standards into services, the company's business processes are built by
the choreography of services. Services are a type of SOA implementation. SOA components
interact with each other. Some standard techniques are used in web services such as Universal
Description, Discovery and Integration (UDDI), Web Services Description Language
(WSDL), HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP), Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP), and
XML and so on. Web services are the best choice for developing SOA-based applications.
The process of designing software systems based on SOA, the dynamic relationship of
requirements for functions and services obtained, such as the relationship between the
services and the bottom technology of the implemented services. Subsequently, basic services
must meet the requirements of the singular-language definition and function in SOA. So each
individual implementation service often depends on other application systems. Finally, the
service process in an organization is used to implement all system functions. Service Oriented
Architecture (SOA) is a strategy of enterprise business integration, which emphasis on reuse
and loose coupling. As the core of SOA, the Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) is designed to
integrate heterogeneous platform applications, provide interactive, collaborative, and
4. Performance Analysis to Support B2C System in Airline Indonesia Based on SOA Using
Enterprise Service Bus
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 868 editor@iaeme.com
combined web-based distributed bus services for SOA. This article explores a cross-platform,
cross-system application integration solution based on ESB to deal with the issues facing the
enterprise informatization under the traditional architectures. The messages integrated through
ESB need to be translated, subscribed, published and sent. The types of messages can contain
decomposition of information, notification of information, registration of information and
storage of information etc. The principle is: through the standard integration technology,
SOA, Web Service and XML technologies are fused into a unified distributed architecture,
which are easy to deploy and manageable (Ma, Yao, & Shan, 2017). The difference from the
solution that uses ESB is publishes the service address by building the necessary
modifications without changing the technical way in the data section associated with the
software. This address allows to use uniform standard naming. Figure 2 shows, companies are
rebuilding existing business systems. The system achieves data interoperability through the
interface. Likewise, the dependence between services and transformation costs can be
reduced.
Payment Partnership
Ancillary B2C
B2B Staff
ESB
Payment PartnershipB2C
Ancillary B2B Staff
Figure 2. Difference before and after using ESB of enterprise system
1.3. Study Background
As a case study for testing the performance service bus, the order execution process in B2C
application system in Indonesia Airline which connected with some service as ticketing,
ancillary, partnership and payment. This web application has some features besides booking
ticket, the interoperation of the following IT system has description :
Customer
WebB2C
System
Ancillary
System
Partnership
Payment
System
Member
of Partner
?
Input Data
Member of
Partnership
Validation Success ?
Searching
Available
Flights
Add
Ancillary
Product ?
Available
Ancillary Product
Success ?
Payment Success ?
Generate Booking
Code
Success ?
Booking
Summary
Ticket of Flight
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No No
ReservationTicketWebApplicationofB2CSriwijayaAir
No
SOAP/REST
SOAP
SOAP
SOAP/
REST
SOAP
SOAP
Figure 3. BPMN Reservation B2C Application System
5. Finda Anisa Putri, Abba Suganda Girsang
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 869 editor@iaeme.com
Ticketing Sytem - provide services to determine availability of flight schedules based
on route, date and number of passengers. Continue with generate booking code based
on Passenger Number Record as an unique code to identify the ordered.
Ancillary System - Additional features in carrying out airline ticket purchase
transactions such as buying luggage, food and flexible seat selection
Partnership System - Partnership that has worked with this airline to reserve tickets by
making a profit in accordance with the agreement.
Payment System - Payment of ticket and ancillary product reservations can be made
with several payment methods available.
Figure 3 presents a Business Process Modelling Notation Diagram (BPMN) of the B2C
system in one of Indonesia Airline system with integrated IT system.
The customer makes a ticket reservation in B2C application system. In other way,
Customer from member of partnership get some benefits based on agreement both of the
airline company and the partnership while booking the ticket. Indonesia airline offers the
ancillary product to consumer to get an add value for extra service as extra baggage, seat
selection and meals. Customer could make a payment with that transaction with some
payment methods as ATM, e-banking or credit card. After the ticket was issued, customer get
the ticket with an unique booking code as an identity reservation ticket. Each system that is
interconnected uses different types of services such as partnerships that have cooperated to
provide services with SOAP or REST types, ticket reservations, ancillary products and
generate booking codes using SOAP. Whereas payment can use SOAP or REST as a service
based on the available payment method. All differences from the types of services that cause
integration between these systems use n-to-n based on services.
2. PROPOSED METHOD
All services are available on this B2C application system, along with the environment that has
been run and tested on a n-to-n configuration and using the Enterprise Service Bus method.
Figure 4 show architecture ESB in B2C application system.
Service Layer
Application Web
B2C Sriwijaya Air
Application Web
Partnership
Presentation Layer
Business Layer
Reservation
Process
Data Member of
Partnership
Booking
Flight by
Member
Profile
Member
Display
Available
Flight
Generate
Booking
Code
Service Component Layer
B2C Admin
Component
Recruitment
Component
Reservation
Component
Operational Layer
Web Server
Application Web Staff
Sriwijaya Air
Management
Product Ancillary
Display
Ancillary
Product
Payment System
Payment Method
Payment
Ticket
Enterprise Service Bus
Figure 4. Architecture ESB in B2C Application System
6. Performance Analysis to Support B2C System in Airline Indonesia Based on SOA Using
Enterprise Service Bus
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 870 editor@iaeme.com
Every system connected with the B2C system application shown in Figure 4 requires
communication between the payment system, the ancillary system and the partnership system.
The communication process is supported by SOA using an enterprise service bus. Usually,
every IT system connected to a B2C application is different in terms of the data format used.
Data transferred between IT systems is usually in XML and JSON formats. Therefore the
need to configure the flow of integration between systems that participate in data exchange. In
the case of an online flight ticket reservation, the input message translated from NuSoap to
XML is done when the customer makes flight ticket reservations from starting to search for
available flights and buying ancillary product transactions shown in figure 5. Then Figure 6
shows when the customer chooses the payment method then the payment system send data
with wrap in SOAP. Then the payment gateway can translate input from NuSoap to XML or
REST to JSON depending on the availability of data integration on the payment service
company. Likewise with the picture shown in Figure 7 of the partnership system that
cooperates with this online ticket reservation company, they can provide data in various
format. In this case, the partnership using REST to JSON for send and respond the data.
Send Data Sending XML messageData Transformation from
Nusoap to XML
Booking Flights with Ancillary Product
Figure 5. Data Transformation Booking Flights with Ancillary Products
Figure 6. Data Transformation Payment Method Reservation Ticket
Figure 7. Data Transformation Partnership Reservation Ticket
7. Finda Anisa Putri, Abba Suganda Girsang
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 871 editor@iaeme.com
Build B2C application system using Enterprise Service Bus, SOA as a technology that is
tested for service validation and service functions. So as to produce a ticket reservation
system and additional products with the Enterprise Service Bus concept that can produce
applications in accordance with business developments. In this journal, the application system
from B2C will compare the speed of n-to-n integration performance using ESB as shown in
the following figure 8.
Application B2C System
A
N to N
Integration
B
ESB
Integration
Performance Comparison
Figure 8. Performance Comparison ESB and n-to-n Integration
3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
In this case it is used for performance testing: Ticketing, Ancillary, Payment and Partnership
system. Each case is prepared for each system. In total there were 11 test cases prepared.
Table 1 specifies a test case with service names implemented with the response time in
milliseconds (ms).
Table 1 Response Time for Services System
No. Services Descriptions Systems Response Time
(ms)
ESB N-to-n
1 Route Destination List of all route
destinations
Ticketing 2.899 2.919
2 Searching Flight Show flight schedule 3.204 4.097
3 Generate Passenger
Number Record
Create booking code as
an unique reservation
500 594
4 Retrieve Passenger
Number Record
Show summary
reservation flight
booking
1.367 1.482
5 List of Baggage List of available
baggage
Ancillary 3.657 3.800
6 List of Seat Selection List of available seat in
a plane
807 931
7 List of Meals List of available meals
in a plane
1.167 1.668
8 Assign Seat
Selection
Booking seat selection 1.449 1.825
9 Buy Add On Booking baggage and
meals selection
989 1.007
10 Set Payment Service of payment
gateway
Payment 567 587
11 Partnership Service of partnership Partnership 477 501
8. Performance Analysis to Support B2C System in Airline Indonesia Based on SOA Using
Enterprise Service Bus
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 872 editor@iaeme.com
Getting the performance test steps for the integration solution, each test case listed in
Table 1 is executed 5 times. The value of the performance measure is taken the lowest value
for each test case. The number of messages there is not increased for these services. Using a
monitor with a Windows system and a tool used to collect performance measurements is a
SOAP UI configured in terms of the test cases listed in the table (Table 1). Displaying the
performance measurement results of each case is presented in graphical form in figure 9 so
that the difference between performance measurements using ESB and n-to-n integration is
seen.
Figure 9. Diagram Response Time Performance Analysis
The results achieved by the Enterprise Service Bus in this performance testing should be
highlighted. The utilization rate for each service that is run on n-to-n and ESB integration has
different results. Measured speed in units of milliseconds (ms), in figure 9 the ESB results are
shown in blue and n-to-n in yellow. The division means enough for the services that exist
when run in the process performance. For Partnership, Set Payment, Buy Add On and Route
Destination, although the difference in speed of performance does not show a significant
difference, but when viewed from the fixed number, ESB outperforms performance in
response, the time taken is 477 ms (ESB) and 501 ms (n-to -n) for partnerships, 567 ms (ESB)
and 587 ms (n-to-n) for Set Payment, 989 ms (ESB) and 1,007 ms (n-to-n) for Buy Add On
while Route Destination gets 2,899 ms (ESB) and 2,919 ms (n-to-n). The results of
performance that are more visible in the difference in the Assign Seat Selection process reach
1,449 ms (ESB) and 1,829 ms (n-ton-n), for List of Meals the number is 1,167 ms (ESB) and
1,668 ms (n-to-n) , 807 ms (ESB) and 937 ms (n-to-n) for List of Seat Selection, 3,657 ms
(ESB) and 3,800 ms (n-to-n) for List of Baggage. Whereas for Retrieve and Generate
Passenger Number Records, get the number 500 ms and 1367 ms for integration using ESB,
594 ms and 1,482 ms using n-to-n. The Searching Flight process on ticket reservations gets
3,204 ms (ESB) and 4,097 ms (n-to-n) results.
4. CONCLUSIONS
This paper presents test results from performance for integration solutions designed using
ESB and n-to-n. Every integration solution is built in a case study of the B2C application
system in one of Indonesia Airline. It should be noted, the integration platform using ESB on
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500
Route Destination
Searching Flight
Generate Passanger Number Record
Retrieve Passenger Number Record
List of Baggage
List of Seat Selection
List of Meals
Assign Seat Selection
Buy Add On
Set Payment
Partnership
Diagram Performance Analysis
Response Time Response Time
9. Finda Anisa Putri, Abba Suganda Girsang
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 873 editor@iaeme.com
companies can turn services into a software asset that can be managed quantitatively and
increase service reuse. The test results for each service in ESB integration through the process
proved to outperform in terms of performance it generates compared to n-to-n.
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