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Abolition Movement
Ideas and Leaders
The daily life of slaves.
• Living Conditions – large families
in one-room cabins; unbalanced
diets, no running water or poor
sanitation
• Some slaves became artisans
• Allowed to marry and have
children
• Many subjected to Cruel
Punishments and denied basic
human rights
• Could be sold and separated from
family at anytime.
Nat Turner’s Rebellion
• August 1831 in Southampton
County, Virginia
• Nat Turner, a black religious leader
led 70-75 slaves on attack
• They killed 60 whites, including
men, women, and children
• Spread fear among slave owners
– States passed stricter laws
controlling activities of free and
enslaved blacks
ABOLITION
when a law or a system is officially ended
• Principles behind Abolition Movement
o Political – “All men are created equal”
o Religious – equal in the eyes of God
• Abolitionists wanted the immediate,
emancipation of all slaves.
• Involved men and women
Who Were the
Abolitionists?
Frederick Douglas
• Escaped from slavery at age 20
• Wrote 3 autobiographies
• Published anti-slavery newspaper,
The North Star
• Toured the North giving speeches
and appearing at public anti-
slavery events.
• Supported Women’s Rights
Movement
Frederick Douglass
William Lloyd Garrison
• From Boston
• Published The Liberator, 1831
• Organized New England Anti-
Slavery Society, 1832
• Went to Europe to gain
support for abolition
• Saw slavery as morally wrong
Harriet Beecher Stowe
• Born into a religious family of
Abolitionists
• Wrote the book, Uncle Tom’s
Cabin in 1853 after meeting
runaway slaves and hearing
their experiences
• Book was a best seller that
made many Americans
aware of the evils of slavery
John Quincy Adams
• In 1836, Congress passes the
GAG RULE – preventing any
bills restricting or ending
slavery
• Q. Adams fought against the
gag rule calling it
unconstitutional.
• The gag rule was finally
suspended in 1844
Harriet Tubman
• Most famous “Conductor” of the
Underground Railroad
• After escaping herself, she made
19 separate trips back to the
South and helped about 300
slaves escape to freedom
– She was called “Mama Moses”
• She served as a spy for the
Union during the Civil War
Underground Railroad
• Secret network of abolitionists who worked together to
help runaway slaves reach freedom in the North or in
Canada
• Runaways would travel 10-20 miles before they reached
the next “station” which would be houses, barns, or
cellars of white or free black people who chose to help
them escape.
• They would be helped along the routes by people like
Harriet Tubman, called “conductors”
Hw#26 abolition movement ppt

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Hw#26 abolition movement ppt

  • 2. The daily life of slaves. • Living Conditions – large families in one-room cabins; unbalanced diets, no running water or poor sanitation • Some slaves became artisans • Allowed to marry and have children • Many subjected to Cruel Punishments and denied basic human rights • Could be sold and separated from family at anytime.
  • 3. Nat Turner’s Rebellion • August 1831 in Southampton County, Virginia • Nat Turner, a black religious leader led 70-75 slaves on attack • They killed 60 whites, including men, women, and children • Spread fear among slave owners – States passed stricter laws controlling activities of free and enslaved blacks
  • 4. ABOLITION when a law or a system is officially ended • Principles behind Abolition Movement o Political – “All men are created equal” o Religious – equal in the eyes of God • Abolitionists wanted the immediate, emancipation of all slaves. • Involved men and women
  • 6. Frederick Douglas • Escaped from slavery at age 20 • Wrote 3 autobiographies • Published anti-slavery newspaper, The North Star • Toured the North giving speeches and appearing at public anti- slavery events. • Supported Women’s Rights Movement Frederick Douglass
  • 7. William Lloyd Garrison • From Boston • Published The Liberator, 1831 • Organized New England Anti- Slavery Society, 1832 • Went to Europe to gain support for abolition • Saw slavery as morally wrong
  • 8. Harriet Beecher Stowe • Born into a religious family of Abolitionists • Wrote the book, Uncle Tom’s Cabin in 1853 after meeting runaway slaves and hearing their experiences • Book was a best seller that made many Americans aware of the evils of slavery
  • 9. John Quincy Adams • In 1836, Congress passes the GAG RULE – preventing any bills restricting or ending slavery • Q. Adams fought against the gag rule calling it unconstitutional. • The gag rule was finally suspended in 1844
  • 10. Harriet Tubman • Most famous “Conductor” of the Underground Railroad • After escaping herself, she made 19 separate trips back to the South and helped about 300 slaves escape to freedom – She was called “Mama Moses” • She served as a spy for the Union during the Civil War
  • 11. Underground Railroad • Secret network of abolitionists who worked together to help runaway slaves reach freedom in the North or in Canada • Runaways would travel 10-20 miles before they reached the next “station” which would be houses, barns, or cellars of white or free black people who chose to help them escape. • They would be helped along the routes by people like Harriet Tubman, called “conductors”