Piles, Fistula in ano, Fissure in ano, Abscess in ano-rectal region are the common diseases that occur in ano rectal area. This slide show is specially useful for Doctors who want to learn ano-rectal diseases, their diagnosis and their treatment
Rectal prolapse (Surgical anatomy of rectum, pathology and management0sunil kumar daha
Please find the powerpoint on Rectal prolapse. I tried present it on understandable way and all the contents are reviewed by experts and from very reliable references.
Rectal prolapse (Surgical anatomy of rectum, pathology and management0sunil kumar daha
Please find the powerpoint on Rectal prolapse. I tried present it on understandable way and all the contents are reviewed by experts and from very reliable references.
DIGITAL RECTAL EXAMINATION- Skill Lab- OSCE
#digitalrectalexamination #surgicaleducator #babysurgeon #skilllab #osce
Subscription Link: http://youtube.com/c/surgicaleducator...
Surgical Educator Android App link: https://play.google.com/store/apps/de...
Dear viewers,
• Greetings from “Surgical Educator”
• Today I am uploading one more video on Skill Lab procedure for your OSCE exam.
• In this episode, I am talking about the DRE- Digital Rectal Examination , the skill which should be mastered by all medical students.
• I hope you can master the skill by watching this video and can do all the steps in the correct sequence.
• You can enjoy all my videos in the following link:
• youtube.com/c/surgicaleducator
• Thank you for watching the video.
The Research topics and reseaech areas has been explained in ail, which are helpful for Undergraduates to get the research grants, PG Scholars and Ph.D Scholars to select theirs research topics..
DIGITAL RECTAL EXAMINATION- Skill Lab- OSCE
#digitalrectalexamination #surgicaleducator #babysurgeon #skilllab #osce
Subscription Link: http://youtube.com/c/surgicaleducator...
Surgical Educator Android App link: https://play.google.com/store/apps/de...
Dear viewers,
• Greetings from “Surgical Educator”
• Today I am uploading one more video on Skill Lab procedure for your OSCE exam.
• In this episode, I am talking about the DRE- Digital Rectal Examination , the skill which should be mastered by all medical students.
• I hope you can master the skill by watching this video and can do all the steps in the correct sequence.
• You can enjoy all my videos in the following link:
• youtube.com/c/surgicaleducator
• Thank you for watching the video.
The Research topics and reseaech areas has been explained in ail, which are helpful for Undergraduates to get the research grants, PG Scholars and Ph.D Scholars to select theirs research topics..
A properly collected and handled specimen is critical to quality test results. Test Information Sheets provide comprehensive instructions, including:
Type of specimen to collect
Collection kit and requisition
Special requirements
Specimen handling
Test methodology and links to relevant Labstracts
Turnaround times
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journey
History taking and examination in ano rectal diseases
1. HISTORY TAKING, EXAMINATION,
SYMPTOMATOLOGY AND AYURVEDA TREATMENT IN
ANO-RECTAL PATIENTS
By: Dr. Naveen Chauhan
BAMS, CCYP, ROTP, CRAV (Kshara sutra)
Consultant Ayurveda Proctologist
Brahm Healthcare, Ghaziabad
www.ayurvedapilescure.com
www.brahmayurved.com
2. GENERAL BIO DATA OF PATIENT
Patient Name
Age
Gender
Address with contact numbers
Occupation
Marital status
3. CHIEF COMPLAINTS WITH DURATION
Encourage the patient to speak
Oldest complaint should be noted first
(Chronological order)
Example:
Bleeding during defecation
Pain during and after defecation
Constipation
Anal itching and so on……
4. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS
The events must be listened and recorded in
patient’s own language like a story.
5. HISTORY OF PAST ILLNESS
Past disease like Diabetes, IHD, TB, HTN, Asthma,
Jaundice etc.
Any hospitalization or surgery in past
History of trauma or accident if any
7. DRUG AND TREATMENT HISTORY
Any kind of medication in past or present
Write generic names of drugs with dosage
8. SOCIAL HISTORY
Smoking (with amount per day)
Alcohol (with amount per day)
Any other addiction
Food habits
Socio-economic status
9. EXAMINATION OF PATIENT
GENERAL EXAMINATIN
TRIVIDH PAREEKSHA
SHADVIDH PAREEKSHA
ASTAVIDHA PAREEKSHA
SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION
LOCAL EXAMINATION (Sthanic pareeksha)
10. EXAMINATION OF PATIENT
Must be with oral or written consent
If male doctor is examining a female patient, female
doctor or hospital staff must be present
11. EXAMINATION OF PATIENT: GENERAL
EXAMINATION
General examination includes;
G/C
Gait
Build
Height, weight, BMI
Pulse
R/R
Temperature
BP
Pallor
Jaundice
Cynosis
Tongue
Lymph nodes
Any notable swelling
13. ASHTASTHANA PAREEKSHA (EIGHTFOLD
EXAMINATION)
Nadi-Pulse
Moothram-Urine
Malam -Faecal matter
Jihwa- Tongue-taste
Sabdam -Voice and speech of the patient
Sparsham-Touch, skin and tactile sense
Drik -Eyes and vision
Akrithi- General body build, eg: lean, muscular, etc.
14. DASAVIDHA PAREEKSHA (TENFOLD
EXAMINATION)
Prakrithi- The natural Thridosha constitution of the body
Vayas -Age of the patient.
Dooshyam- Regarding the structural and functional
abnormalities of the body
Desham -Geographical situation of the place where patient
lives (eg: marshy)
Balam -Physical strength
Kalam- The season and climatic conditions
Analam -The digestive system of the patient
Satvam- Psychological strength of the patient
Sathmyam- General and personal habits of the patient e.g.:
smoking, hard working, day sleeping etc.
Aharam- Nature of food (e.g. vegetarian or non-vegetarian)
15. SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION
CNS
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
CVS
GIT (PER ABDOMEN, BOWEL SOUNDS)
UROGENITAL SYSTEM
LOCOMOTORY SYSTEM AND SO ON
16. LOCAL EXAMINATION
POSTION OF PATIENT
It may be carried out in;
Lithotomy
Knee abdomen or
Left lateral (Sim’s) positions
Knee elbow position
17. LITHOTOMY POSITION
Patient lies in supine position with buttock at the
lower break of the table.
The legs are flexed in and hips abducted (30
degrees)
The knees are bent 70 to 90 degrees.
The lower legs are supported on padded leg shells..
20. KNEE ABDOMEN POSITION
Patient lie in supine position
Hip joints flexed to maximum to touch chest
Hips are at the edge of table
Similar to Pawanmuktaasana
22. SUSHRUT’S POSITION FOR ASHMARI AAHRAN
AND ARSHAS
Similar to Knee abdomen position
Reference: Su. Chi. Chapter 6 and 7
23. LEFT LATERAL OR SIM’S POSITION
•Can be conveniently used for rectal
examination and diagnostic procedures
•Flex hips and knees and position the
buttocks at the edge of the couch.
24. KNEE ELBOW POSITION
Suitable in physically fit patient
Ideal for examination of prostate and pilonidal sinus
25. LOCAL EXAMINATION :
INSPECTION:
Appropriate positioning of the patient over the
examination table
26. LOCAL EXAMINATION
Good source of light is needed and it should be
preferably behind the doctor
30. LOCAL EXAMINATION: INSPECTION
Note the colour, nature and consistency of
discharge if any. Colour may be yellowish, reddish,
nature may be purulent, bloody, consistency may
be watery or thick
31. LOCAL EXAMINATION: INSPECTION
Note the o’clock position of the swelling, scar or
external opening and its approximate distance from
anal verge in cms.
32. LOCAL EXAMINATION: INSPECTION
Gently seprate the gluteal folds to expose the anal
verge
Look for any ulcer or crack or Fissure. Note it’s
O’clock position
Observe any external growth or lump or skin tag at
anal verge
Look for any bleeding or discharge from anus
Look for any prolapse of some lump or mucosa etc.
from anus
34. LOCAL EXAMINATION: PALPATION
Palpate the perianal area thoroughly but gently
Feel the temperature of perianal region and hips
If there is swelling, the area covered by the swelling
should be measured by scale
35. LOCAL EXAMINATION : PALPATION, P/R
EXAMINATION
Digital examination:
Also known as per rectal examination or P/R
Essential part in every rectal case
Must be done gently and with maintaining privacy
and dignity of patient
36. DIGITAL EXAMINATON: NEED
To find out the underlying pathology i.e. to reach the
diagnosis of the disease e.g. the cause of rectal
bleeding
Also done in urinary problems to palpate prostate in
males
To diagnose the gynecological diseases in females
Sometimes to get the stool samples for pathological
tests
42. DIGITAL RECTAL EXAMINATION (P/R)
Ayurveda alternatives as lubricating agents Jatyadi
oil or Goghrit or Aloe vera gel
43. DIGITAL RECTAL EXAMINATION
How it is performed?
Index finger of working hand after proper lubrication is
gently inserted inside the anus NOT straight way but in a
way that pulp of finger gets inserted at anus first
Lubricate the examining index finger with suitable water-
soluble gel and press the finger against the posterior
anal margin (6 o'clock according to convention).The
finger should slip easily into the anal canal, and the
finger tip is directed posteriorly following the sacral
curve.
At this point, if appropriate, the anal tone can be
checked by asking patients to squeeze the finger with
their anal muscles.
45. DIGITAL RECTAL EXAMINATION
The finger is then moved through 180°, feeling the walls of the rectum.
With the finger then rotated in the 12 o'clock position, helped usually by
the examiner bending knees in a half crouched position and pronating
the examining wrist, the anterior wall can be palpated. Rotation facilitates
further examination of the opposing the walls of the rectum. In men, the
prostate will be felt anteriorly. In women, the cervix and a retroverted
uterus may be felt with the tip of the finger. It is important to feel the walls
of the rectum throughout the 360°. Small rectal wall lesions may be
missed if this is not done carefully.
Examination of the prostate gland (felt anteriorly):
Normal size is 3.5 cm wide, protruding about 1 cm into the lumen of the
rectum.
Consistency: it is normally rubbery and firm with a smooth surface and a
palpable sulcus between right and left lobes.
There should not be any tenderness.
There should be no nodularity.
Massage of the prostate may enable prostatic fluid to be examined at the
urethral meatus.
On removal of the examining finger check the tip of the glove (for stool,
blood).
46. DIGITAL RECTAL EXAMINATION
Cleaning the anus by a sterile swab
Findings must be noted properly and carefully
Patient is to be told that examination is over and
thanked
49. PROCTOSCOPY
Adequate preparation has to be done either by
giving a suitable laxative one night before or by
giving proctoclysis enema 2 hours before the
procedure
50. PROCTOSCOPY : CONTRAINDICATIONS
Painful anal conditions like Anal fissure,
Thrombosed external hemorrhoids
Patient is not co-operative
51. PROCTOSCOPY
Proctoscope of suitable size should be gently
inserted inside the anus after proper lubrication by
Lignocaine 2% jelly
The obturator is withdrawn and proctoscope is
pulled slowely outside with simultaneous focussing
the light inside its lumen
52. PROCTOSCOPY
Careful observations should be done. Internal piles
with or without ulcerations or bleeding can be easily
diagnosed by proctoscopy
Sometimes internal opening of Fistula in ano can
be visualized through proctoscope
53. CONCLUSION OF EXAMINATION
After proctostopy the anal area must be cleaned by
sterile swab and patient must be informed that
examination is over
Findings must be noted carefully
54. ANO-RECTAL DISEASES
Piles or Hemorrhoids (Arshas)
Fissure in ano (Parikartika)
Fistula in ano (Bhagandar)
Abscess in ano rectal region (Vidradhi)
Polyps
Pilonidal sinus (naadivrana) – Not truly a disease of
ano rectum but included due to similar symptoms.
Cancer
55. PATIENT’S COMMON COMPLAINTS
(SYMPTOMS AND THEIR ANALYSIS)
Bleeding during and/or after defecation
Pain
Discharge of pus like material
Itching
Anal irritation
Constipation
Diarrhoea
Associated symptoms:
Anaemia
Anxiety
Depression
56. SYMPTOM: BLEEDING P/R
Questions to be asked during history
1. Do you remember the date when bleeding
occurred first time? i.e. Approximate duration of
bleeding.
57. SYMPTOM: BLEEDING P/R
What is the colour of blood that comes?
Piles bleeding is bright red colored with fresh blood
coming during and after defecation.
59. BLEEDING P/R
1. How much is the amount of bleeding? Is it;
As drops?
As streak over hard stool?
Or as splash inside the toilet pan? (Large quantity)
60. SYMPTOM : PAIN
Pain also troubles a patient quite frequently and
often he/she looks for an expert’s consultation
Questions to be asked?
Site, severity, duration, relief
62. PAIN
Is pain present at anus or nearby it (perianal
region)?
63. PAIN
Does pain has relation with defaecation?
Is present at the time of defaecation or at other
times too?
64. PAIN
How pain gets relieved?
By some medicine or by Sitz bath or by fomentation
etc.
65. SYMPTOM ANALYSIS: PAIN
Conditions to be considered in Acute pain:
Anal fissure or Fissure in ano
Thrombosed external piles
Boil or Abscess in ano rectal region
Cryptitis
66. SYMPTOM ANALYSIS: PAIN
Conditions to be considered in Chronic pain:
Perianal abscess
Fistula in ano
Carcinoma anal canal
Carcinoma rectum
67. SYMPTOM: PROLAPSE OF MASS
While straining during defecation, a patient may feel
something coming out from anus.
Questions to ask?
1. Does the mass is felt coming out during straining
in segments or unsegmented?
2. How much straining leads to prolapse? Mild
coughing or excess straining?
3. Is spontaneous reduction present or needs
manual intervention for reducing it back?
68. SYMPTOM ANALYSIS: PROLAPSE
Prolapse of mass is the peculiar symptom of piles and
based on this feature piles have been classified as
Grade 1, 2, 3 or 4
Grade 1 or 1st degree piles – only bleeding no prolapse
Grade 2 or 2nd degree piles – Bleeding off and on,
prolapse on straining, spontaneous reduction present
when strain removed
Grade 3 or 3rd degree piles – Bleeding off and on,
prolapse on straining, don’t get reduce when strain is
removed, finger support needed for reduction
Grade 4 or 4th degree piles – Always out
70. DISEASE WISE SYMPTOMS
Piles/Hemorrhoids :
Bleeding during and/or after defecation
As drops sometimes as splash in pan (more in
quantity)
Prolapse of some mass
Generally painless bleeding if there is no other
associated disease
72. PILES/HEMORRHOIDS LINE OF TREATMENT
Grade 1 or 1st degree hemorrhoids : Medicinal
management
Ayurveda rakt stambhak aushadhis like; Naagkeshar,
Sphutika, kaharwa, Aristak, Rasanjan, Bol etc.
Many combinations are available in market
Locally acting vran-ropak creams and oils like Jatyadi
oil, kaasisadi oil etc.
Treatment of constipation includes diet management
and use of laxatives
73. PILES/HEMORRHOIDS LINE OF TREATMENT
Grade 2 or 2nd degree hemorrhoids :
Ayurveda rakt stambhak aushadhis like; Naagkeshar,
Sphutika, kaharwa, Aristak, Rasanjan, Bol etc.
Many combinations are available in market in tablets
and capsules form
Locally acting vran-ropak creams and oils like Jatyadi
oil, kaasisadi oil etc.
Treatment of constipation includes diet management
and use of laxatives
74. PILES/HEMORRHOIDS LINE OF TREATMENT
Grade 2 or 2nd degree and 3rd degree hemorrhoids :
When to refer the patient to surgery department?
If patient is not responding to medicine, his bleeding not
stopped or in spite of taking medicines, he is having
episodes of bleeding.
If patient is anxious and got fed up of taking medicines
and wants permanent cure.
If prolapsed pile mass is/are large and making patient
uncomfortable frequently
75. PILES/HEMORRHOIDS LINE OF TREATMENT
Grade 2 or 2nd degree hemorrhoids and 3rd degree
hemorrhoids often need surgery:
Ayurveda Surgical approach : Kshara sutra
ligation procedure
There are many methods of surgery and kshara sutra is
one of them with some advantages.
77. PILES/HEMORRHOIDS LINE OF TREATMENT
KSHAR SUTRA LIGATION
It takes about 7 to 10 days to shed off the ligated
hemorrhoids
Daily dressing and gudpooran with jatyadi oil is
done
Sitz bath and NSAIDs are advised for post
operative pain
Patient cures completely in about 15-20 days after
the procedure
78. FISSURE IN ANO SYMPTOMS
Pain during and after defaecation: Severe cutting or
throbbing type pain. Leads to a lot of discomfort
and patient fears to go to toilet. Pain persists even
hours after defecation.
Bleeding in small amounts as streak over hard
stools, sometimes as drops
Burning sensation
Spasm of anal sphincter
constipation
80. FISSURE IN ANO
AYURVEDIC TREATMENT APPROACH
The aims of treatment are;
To relieve pain
To reduce the spasm of sphincter
To remove the causative factors mainly
Constipation
To heal the fissure wound
81. AYURVEDIC TREATMENTS
For Pain: Anti-inflammatory drugs
Guggulu preparations like Trifala guggulu, Shigru
guggulu, Saptvinshati guggulu
82. AYURVEDIC TREATMENTS:
Sitz bath (kati snan): Soaking anal region in tub
filled with lukewarm water or decoction of Ayurvedic
herbs like; Trifala kwath or Panchvalkala kwath
It acts as WONDER REMEDY and helps in
relieving the pain and spasm
83. AYURVEDIC TREATMENTS:
Vasti of Healing oils like; Anu tail, Panchaguna tail,
Jatyadi tail, Prabhakar tail etc.
Vasti of yastimadhu kwath, ghrita etc.
Ointments for local application
85. AYURVEDIC TREATMENTS
Finger dilation of anal canal; GANESH KRIYA
Indicated when sphincter got relaxed just after having
a Sitz bath
A condom/glove is used to cover the index finger, it is
lubricated using any healing oil then the finger is
rotated clockwise and anticlockwise
86. AYURVEDIC TREATMENTS
To heal Fissure all these treatments work collectively
i.e. :
Anti-inflammatory drugs
Bowel regulators
Sitz bath
Finger dilation (Ganesh kriya)
Locally acting healing oils and ointments
87. AYURVEDIC TREATMENTS : SURGICAL
APPROACH
When to refer a Fissure patient to surgery?
If patient is not responding to medicines.
If fissure is chronic and accompanied with a
sentinel tag
Ask him/her if there is some hanging mass of skin at
anus margin ?
If fissure is infected, indicated by pus discharge
with pain
88. KSHARA SUTRA TREATMENT IN CHRONIC
FISSURE WITH SENTINEL TAG
The sentinel tag(s) is/are ligated tightly by kshara
sutra under local, spinal or general anaesthesia. It
is followed by Manual Forceful Dilation of anal
canal up to six fingers (Lord’s procedure). There
after Jatyadi oil is instilled per rectally and aseptic
dressing applied using T-Bandage (Gofana
Bandaha of Sushruta).
92. AGNIKARMA CHIKITSA: EXCISION OF TAGS BY
FIRE
In this procedure the tags are excised using
Agniyantra (Thrmocautery). This is a blood less
procedure which can be comfortably used to excise
the tags in one sitting. Thus the Fissure gets healed
in about 07 to 10 days.
93. FISSURE IN ANO : KSHAR SUTRA TREATMENT
Q. How much will it take to heal a chronic fissure by
kshar sutra or Agnikarma treatments?
Answer: To heal completely it takes about 15 to 20
days.
Q. Will there be pain after treatment?
Answers: There can be mild to moderate pain
especially if there is constipation during post
operative period. But it’s managaeble by medicines
and sitz bath.
94. DISEASE WISE SYMPTOMS
Fistula in ano (Bhagandar) :
Boil or cystic swelling in perianal region
Purulent discharge
Itching in anal or perianal region
Pain off and on
96. FISTULA IN ANO
AYURVEDIC TREATMENT APPROACH
Fistula in ano is a 100% surgically curable disease
Medicines (Whether Ayurveda or Allopathic or any other
pathy) can only relieve some symptoms but can NOT
cure the disease
97. FISTULA IN ANO
AYURVEDIC TREATMENT APPROACH
Q. - When to refer a Fistula patient to Ayurveda
surgery department?
Answer: To avoid defame, you must refer a fistula
patient once you get the above discussed
symptoms of boil, purulent discharge and so on.
98. FISTULA IN ANO
AYURVEDIC TREATMENT APPROACH
How kshara sutra threading procedure is done in
Fistula in ano?
Under suitable anaesthesia probing is done and the track
is threaded loosely by kshar sutra.
Unhealthy granulation tissue or fibrosed tissue is excised
off by cautery or using knife/scissiors.
99. FISTULA IN ANO
AYURVEDIC TREATMENT APPROACH
How kshara sutra threading procedure is done in
Fistula in ano?
100. FISTULA IN ANO
AYURVEDIC TREATMENT APPROACH
How kshara sutra threading procedure is done in
Fistula in ano?
101. FISTULA IN ANO
AYURVEDIC TREATMENT APPROACH
How kshara sutra threading procedure is done in
Fistula in ano?
Weekly follow up: Kshar sutra is changed on weekly
basis by rail road technique. New thread is tied at old
thread lateral to the knot and the old thread is pulled
from anal end.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DM-CqtW_-OA
The only video of kshar sutra change on youtube is
uploaded by me about 7 years ago.
102. FISTULA IN ANO
AYURVEDIC TREATMENT APPROACH
Q. How much time will it take for complete cure by
kshara sutra threading procedure in Fistula in ano?
Answer: This can NOT be predicted by without
examination and/or investigations.
Duration of treatment depends on many factors like;
Length and depth of track
Previous surgery
Individual healing capacity
Associated disease like DM
103. DISEASE WISE SYMPTOMS
Pilonidal sinus (Naadivrana) :
Boil or cystic swelling in natal cleft at the end of
tailbone
Purulent discharge off and on
Itching around affected region
Pain off and on
105. PILONIDAL SINUS
AYURVEDIC TREATMENT APPROACH
Like Fistula in ano, pilonidal sinus is also a 100%
surgically curable disease
Medicines (Whether Ayurveda or Allopathic or any other
pathy) can only relieve some symptoms but can NOT
cure the disease
106. PILONIDAL SINUS
AYURVEDIC TREATMENT APPROACH
When to refer a Pilonidal sinus patient to
Ayurveda surgery department?
Answer: To avoid defame, you must refer a
pilonidal sinus patient once you get the
above discussed symptoms of boil, purulent
discharge and so on.
107. PILONIDAL SINUS
AYURVEDIC TREATMENT APPROACH
How kshara sutra threading procedure is done in
Pilonidal sinus?
Under suitable anaesthesia, the track is probed.
Unhealthy tissue is excised off and the track is loosely
threaded by kshar sutra.
Examination of a rectal case is not a matter of hurry. Sufficient time is allowed for history taking. As patient may be shy to expose the always covered part.
SYMPTOMS VS SIGNS
4 points: Inspection, Palpation, Percussion and Ascultation
Explain the steps; transfix ligation
Explain the steps; transfix ligation
Refer to slide show titled Fistula and kshar sutra therapy
Refer to slide show titled Fistula and kshar sutra therapy
Refer to slide show titled Fistula and kshar sutra therapy
Refer to slide show titled Fistula and kshar sutra therapy
Refer to slide show titled Fistula and kshar sutra therapy
Refer to slide show titled pilonidal sinus and kshar sutra therapy for details