Unit II Introduction to secondary metabolite
Steroids, Cardiac Glycosides & Triterpenoids:
Liquorice, Dioscorea, Digitalis
For video lecture suscribe youtube channel snehal chakorkar.
In this presentation i have tried to explain in detail about the nux vomica and khurchi bark. This presentation is useful for the individuals who are looking for information on this topic especially for those students who are studying Pharmacognosy.
Medicinal plants are important and basic drugs sources from ancient times. In this presentation we discussed some of the phytoconstituents of plants which are useful in daily life.
Unit II Introduction to secondary metabolite
Steroids, Cardiac Glycosides & Triterpenoids:
Liquorice, Dioscorea, Digitalis
For video lecture suscribe youtube channel snehal chakorkar.
In this presentation i have tried to explain in detail about the nux vomica and khurchi bark. This presentation is useful for the individuals who are looking for information on this topic especially for those students who are studying Pharmacognosy.
Medicinal plants are important and basic drugs sources from ancient times. In this presentation we discussed some of the phytoconstituents of plants which are useful in daily life.
Describes in detail the complete biological source and synonyms of the plant Cinnamon. Gives important macroscopic characters and microscopic characters as seen in transverse and the lateral sections. Also gives important chemical constituents of the plant, its uses, difference between two species of Cinnamon: Cassia cinnamon and Ceylon cinnamon and some marketed pharmaceutical preparations of Ceylon cinnamon.
Pharmacognosy of Rauwolfia serpentina, biological source, geographical source, marphology of roots and rhizome, microscopy of roots, chemical constituents- reserpine, uses -antihypertensive, isolation of reserpine, serpagandha, India snake root
Synonyms:- Vinca rosea, Catharanthus, Madagascar,periwinkle.
Barmasi.
Biological Source:- Vinca is the dried entire plant of Catharanthus roseus Linn .belonging to family Apocynaceae
Geographical Source:- The plant is a native of Madagascar and is found in manytropical and subtropical countries especially in India, Australia,South Africa and North and South America. The plant is cultivated as garden plant in Europe and India.
Enzymes are protentious substances that catalyze or increase the rate of chemical reactions in a living organism.
It acts as a catalyst for specific reactions and converts the specific substrate into a specific product.
The biological processes that occur within all living organisms are chemical reactions, and most are regulated by enzymes.
Without enzymes, many of these reactions would not take place.
They are practically inactive at 0°C and beyond 65°C get denatured.
Crude drugs which contain enzymes are Papaya, Diastase, Yeast.
Factor like pH of the medium direct affects their action.
CARDIOTONIC
Definition:
Cardiotonic are drugs used to increase the efficiency and improve the contraction of the heart muscle.
Examples:
Digitalis
Arjuna
Synopsis
Drug name
Synonyms
Biological Source
Family
Chemical Constituents
Uses
This presentation included the general intro of herb,
its collection and cultivation,
chemical constituents,
uses,
mechanism of action;
dosage form and doses;
side effects, toxicity;
precautions,
interaction with other drugs an herbs
Describes in detail the complete biological source and synonyms of the plant Cinnamon. Gives important macroscopic characters and microscopic characters as seen in transverse and the lateral sections. Also gives important chemical constituents of the plant, its uses, difference between two species of Cinnamon: Cassia cinnamon and Ceylon cinnamon and some marketed pharmaceutical preparations of Ceylon cinnamon.
Pharmacognosy of Rauwolfia serpentina, biological source, geographical source, marphology of roots and rhizome, microscopy of roots, chemical constituents- reserpine, uses -antihypertensive, isolation of reserpine, serpagandha, India snake root
Synonyms:- Vinca rosea, Catharanthus, Madagascar,periwinkle.
Barmasi.
Biological Source:- Vinca is the dried entire plant of Catharanthus roseus Linn .belonging to family Apocynaceae
Geographical Source:- The plant is a native of Madagascar and is found in manytropical and subtropical countries especially in India, Australia,South Africa and North and South America. The plant is cultivated as garden plant in Europe and India.
Enzymes are protentious substances that catalyze or increase the rate of chemical reactions in a living organism.
It acts as a catalyst for specific reactions and converts the specific substrate into a specific product.
The biological processes that occur within all living organisms are chemical reactions, and most are regulated by enzymes.
Without enzymes, many of these reactions would not take place.
They are practically inactive at 0°C and beyond 65°C get denatured.
Crude drugs which contain enzymes are Papaya, Diastase, Yeast.
Factor like pH of the medium direct affects their action.
CARDIOTONIC
Definition:
Cardiotonic are drugs used to increase the efficiency and improve the contraction of the heart muscle.
Examples:
Digitalis
Arjuna
Synopsis
Drug name
Synonyms
Biological Source
Family
Chemical Constituents
Uses
This presentation included the general intro of herb,
its collection and cultivation,
chemical constituents,
uses,
mechanism of action;
dosage form and doses;
side effects, toxicity;
precautions,
interaction with other drugs an herbs
Salvia officinalis (sage, also called garden sage, common sage, or culinary sage) is a perennial, evergreen subshrub, with woody stems, grayish leaves, and blue to purplish flowers. It is a member of the mint family Lamiaceae and native to the Mediterranean region, though it has naturalized in many places throughout the world. It has a long history of medicinal and culinary use, and in modern times as an ornamental garden plant. The common name "sage" is also used for a number of related and unrelated species.
Garcinia cambogia is a tropical plant whose fruits are rich in hydroxycitric acid. Studies support the properties of the extract for weight loss ...
GARCINIA CAMBOGIA
Common name: Malabar Tamarind.
- English: Citrin, Gamboge, Brindal Berry, Gorikapuli, Malabar Tamarind.
Scientific Name: Garcinia cambogia L .; G. gummi-gutta; G. quaesita.
Family: Clusiaceae or Gutíferas (Guttiferae)
Distribution: Most plants of the genus Garcinia are evergreen trees native Asia, South Africa and Polynesia.
Habitat: subtropical plant native to Indonesia, where it is known as Kokam, amsool, Goraka or kattcha puli.
BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION
Evergreen tree 4-6 m. tall, rounded crown. Entire, elliptic, glabrous. Axillary, sessile, unisexual flowers.
The fruit is like a small pumpkin orange or yellow, with 6-8 rows, whose pericarp is rich in hydroxycitric acid (HCA). Within the fruit there are six to eight seeds aryl enveloped by a delicious white.
The inner shape of the mangosteen fruit can remember (Garcinia mangostana), which belongs to the same family.
ACTIVE INGREDIENTS
- Hydroxycitric acid (30% in the cortex) is structurally similar to the citric acid found in citrus fruits. It is found in greater amounts in the bark of the fruit, which is dried to be used as a condiment in curries. Influence the metabolism giving satiety and suppressing the synthesis of body fat. These features have made it a unique weight loss supplement (English: Hydroxycitric acid or HCA).
- Garcinol (potent anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer), succinic acid (antibacterial), tartaric acid (antioxidant)
- The resin contains camboginol and cambogin. This the gamboge, is prepared with purgative properties. (It can also be obtained from other plants of the genus Garcinia).
USES OF PLANT
- Food: The rind of the fruit, which is very acidic, dried and consumed as a condiment in many curries of Southeast Asian countries. In Sri Lanka it is used to marinate fish (Colombo curing). Sometimes it gets to dishes as a substitute for tamarind.
It can also be used to obtain Kokam butter (butter obtained from the seeds of fruit), which is a substitute of ghee.
- Supplement: sold in capsules or tablets. It consists of dried fruit shell with a minimum of 50% HCA wealth. It is anorectic, indicated for obesity, appetite control, weight loss diets, high triglycerides and high cholesterol. Dosage according Container: approx. 500 mg. 30-60 minutes before meals, up to 3 per day.
GARCINIA FOR WEIGHT LOSS
Garcinia cambogia extract.
Excess carbohydrates are converted to abdominal fat. Garcinia extract taken 30 - 60 minutes before meals, avoids this transformation and gives early satiety.
To be effective the supplement should follow a diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
Garcinia cambogia is mainly used to aid weight loss by decreasing appetite.
It is an appetite suppressant that acts on the metabolism, so it has no effect on the nervous system and has no side effects.
Its
Ammi visnaga is a medicinal plant used in various disease treatment . It's a part of pharmaceutical pharmacognosy .
It's a medicinal plant having various pharmacological activities.
ACTIVE CONSTITUENT OF DRUGS USED IN DIABETIC THERAPYAswinisasidharan
ACTIVE CONSTITUENT OF DRUGS USED IN DIABETIC THERAPY, GYMNEMA SYLVESTRE, GYMNEMIC ACID, SALACIA RETICULATE, CHEMICAL CONSTITUENT, MECHANISM OF ACTION, USES.
The term "traditional medicine" refers to ways of protecting and restoring health that existed before the arrival of modern medicine. As the term implies, these approaches to health belong to the traditions of each country, and have been handed down from generation to generation. Traditional systems in general have had to meet the needs of the local communities for many centuries as a primary health care system.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
2. SYNONYM: Gurmur, Madhunashini
B.S.: The drug consist of leaves of Gymnema Salvestre.
Family: Asclepidaceae
• Geographical Source: It is found thought in Asia.
3. • MORPHOLOGY:
• Leaves are opposite, usually ellip[tic or ovate, flowers small, yellow,
in umballate cymes, follicle terwte, lanceolate, up to 7=8 cm in height.
• CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS:
• Leaves contain albumin, organic acid, parabin, hentriacontane,
pentatriacontane, alpha & beta Chlorophyllus, phytin, resin, taartric
Acid, formic Acid, butyric Acid, inositol, gymnemic Acid.
• USES:
• Remedy for Diabetes
• Weight loss. Early research suggests that taking a specific combination
of gymnema extract, hydroxycitric acid, and niacin-bound chromium
by mouth for 8 weeks might reduce body weight in people who are
overweight or obese.
• Stimulating digestion, laxative, diuretic, stomachic.
• Stimulate heart & circulatory system.
• Used in cough, biliousness & sore eyes.
