Groups and teams are formed for different purposes. A group consists of two or more people who share common interests, objectives, and ongoing interaction. A work team is a group of people with complementary skills committed to a common mission and goals. There are four stages of group development: forming, storming, norming, and performing. Groups can be formal, based on the organizational structure, or informal based on friendships and interests. The main theories around group formation include propinquity, where proximity leads to affiliation, social systems theory looking at interrelated activities and interactions, balance theory based on shared attitudes and values, and exchange theory focused on rewarding interactions.
GROUP FORMATION
By
Sunil Sunny
2nd MBA
GROUP
According to Stephen Robbins
“ A group may be defined as two or more individuals, interacting and interdependent, who have come together to achieve a particular objective.
Characteristics of a Group
1.Social Interaction
2.Stable Structure
3.Common Interest
4.Perceive Themselves As Part Of Group
Types Of Groups
1.Primary And Secondary Groups
2.Membership Groups and Reference Group
3.nterest Vs Friendship Groups
4.Formal and Informal Groups
5.Temporary And Permanent Groups
Stages Of Group Formation
1.Forming
2.Storming
3.Norming
4.Performing
5.Adjourning
Forming
1.Strong dependence on leader
2.A great uncertainty
3.Simple Ideas
4.Avoidance of serious topics
5.Minimum feedback
Storming
1.Strongly expressed views
2.Challenging other’s ideas
3.Challenging leadership, Authority and position
4.Withdrawal by some group members
5.Lack of collaboration, competing for control
6.High level of reacting or defending
Norming
1.Active listening
2.Shared leadership
3.Methodical systematic ways of working
4.Receptiveness to other’s ideas
5.Active participation by all
6.Conflict seen as mutual problems
7.Open exchange of ideas
Performing
1.High creativity
2.Openness and trust
3.Strong relationships
4.High achievement
Adjourning
Adjourning, is the break-up of the group, hopefully when their task is completed successfully, their purpose full filled
Recognition of and sensitivity to peoples vulnerabilities is helpful.
Why People Indulge In Groups
1.Companionship
2.Survival and security
3.Affiliation and status
4.Power and control
5.Achievement
Thanks
Group, Types of Groups, Group formation and its stages, Teams, Types of Teams, Team Vs Group, Group Norms, Group cohesiveness, Group size, Leadership - Meaning, Leader Vs Manager, Leadership Styles.
In organizational development(OD), group dynamics or group process‖ refers to the understanding of the behavior of people in groups, such as task groups, that are trying to solve a problem or make a decision.
GROUP FORMATION
By
Sunil Sunny
2nd MBA
GROUP
According to Stephen Robbins
“ A group may be defined as two or more individuals, interacting and interdependent, who have come together to achieve a particular objective.
Characteristics of a Group
1.Social Interaction
2.Stable Structure
3.Common Interest
4.Perceive Themselves As Part Of Group
Types Of Groups
1.Primary And Secondary Groups
2.Membership Groups and Reference Group
3.nterest Vs Friendship Groups
4.Formal and Informal Groups
5.Temporary And Permanent Groups
Stages Of Group Formation
1.Forming
2.Storming
3.Norming
4.Performing
5.Adjourning
Forming
1.Strong dependence on leader
2.A great uncertainty
3.Simple Ideas
4.Avoidance of serious topics
5.Minimum feedback
Storming
1.Strongly expressed views
2.Challenging other’s ideas
3.Challenging leadership, Authority and position
4.Withdrawal by some group members
5.Lack of collaboration, competing for control
6.High level of reacting or defending
Norming
1.Active listening
2.Shared leadership
3.Methodical systematic ways of working
4.Receptiveness to other’s ideas
5.Active participation by all
6.Conflict seen as mutual problems
7.Open exchange of ideas
Performing
1.High creativity
2.Openness and trust
3.Strong relationships
4.High achievement
Adjourning
Adjourning, is the break-up of the group, hopefully when their task is completed successfully, their purpose full filled
Recognition of and sensitivity to peoples vulnerabilities is helpful.
Why People Indulge In Groups
1.Companionship
2.Survival and security
3.Affiliation and status
4.Power and control
5.Achievement
Thanks
Group, Types of Groups, Group formation and its stages, Teams, Types of Teams, Team Vs Group, Group Norms, Group cohesiveness, Group size, Leadership - Meaning, Leader Vs Manager, Leadership Styles.
In organizational development(OD), group dynamics or group process‖ refers to the understanding of the behavior of people in groups, such as task groups, that are trying to solve a problem or make a decision.
Individual and Group-group and intergroup dynamics; managing group in an organization- intragroup behavior and intergroup behavior; self-change- resistance to change- nature of the change-transactional analysis
Ob i - foundations of group behavior-workteams-organizational stressShivkumar Menon
Organizational Behavior I as part of the XLRI VIL Syllabus
The areas captured are relevant in today's context at the workplace. The concepts and applications delve on people, organization, structure and how behavior of employees and leaders in organizations bring efficiency and effectivity.
Ob i - foundations of group behavior-workteams-organizational stressShivkumar Menon
Organizational Behavior I as part of the XLRI VIL Syllabus
The areas captured are relevant in today's context at the workplace. The concepts and applications delve on people, organization, structure and how behavior of employees and leaders in organizations bring efficiency and effectivity.
• Introduction to Group Behaviour
Group Dynamics: Nature, types, group behaviour model (roles, norms, status, process, structures)
Team effectiveness: nature, types of teams, ways of forming an effective team.
The following topics should be included in your key understandings a.pdfamolmobileshop
The following topics should be included in your key understandings and take-away for this
week. What do you know about these topics?
Definition of group
Formal vs informal groups
Tuckman’s stages of group development
Groups as open systems
Characteristics of effective groups
Advantages and disadvantages of groups
Advantages and disadvantages of decision making in groups
Social facilitation, synergy, social loafing,
Norms, cohesiveness, impact of different combinations of these.
Definition of team
Team building process
Different team roles
Advantages/ disadvantages of teams
Types of teams (High performing, self managing, etc)
Homogenous and heterogeneous teams
Types of team building/ approaches to team building
Difference between groups and teams
Solution
.1. A collection of individuals who have regular contact and frequent interaction, mutual
influence, common feeling fcamaraderie, and who work together to achieve a common set of
goals.
2. Formal Groups- Formal groups are created and maintained to fulfill needs or tasks which arc
related to the total organisation mission. Thus these are consciously and deliberately created.
Such groups may be either permanent in the form of top management team such as board of
directors or management committees, work units in the various departments of the organisation,
staff groups providing specialised services to the organisation, and so on; or the formal groups
may be constituted on temporary basis for fulfilling certain specified objectives. When such
objectives are fulfilled they disappear. These may be in the form of temporary committee, task
force, etc. The working of formal groups is regulated by organisational rules and regulations.
Informals Group- Informal groups, on the other hand, are created in the organisation becausc of
operation of social and psychological forces operating at the work-place. Members create such
groups for their own satisfaction and their working is not regulated by the general framework of
organisational rules and regulations. Thus formal and informal organisations differ from each
other in the following respects:
1. Origin—As discussed above, reasons and circumstances of origin of both formal and informal
organisations are quite different. The formal groups are created deliberately and consciously in
the organisation by the framers of the organisation. On the other hand, informal groups arc
created because
of the operation of socio-psychological forces at the workplace, that is, people while working
together develop certain liking and disliking for others for the type of interactions not provided
officially.
2. Purpose—Since formal groups are deliberate creation, they are created for achieving the
legitimate objectives of the organisation. In fact, formal groups are basic product of formal
ogranisation structure. The informal groups are created by organisational members for their
social and psychological satisfaction. Thus they serve the purpose of organisational members
wh.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
2. Groups & Teams
Group - two or more people with common interests,
objectives, and continuing interaction
Work Team - a group of people with complementary skills
who are committed to a common mission, performance
goals, and approach for which they hold themselves
mutually accountable
3. Characteristics of a
Well-Functioning, Effective Group
Relaxed, comfortable, informal atmosphere
Task well understood & accepted
Members listen well & participate
People express feelings & ideas
4. Characteristics of a
Well-Functioning, Effective Group
Conflict & disagreement center
around ideas or methods
Group aware of its operation & function
Consensus decision making
Clear assignments made & accepted
5. Difference between Groups and Teams
GROUPS TEAMS
1. Strong, clearly focused leader 1. Shared leadership roles.
2. Individual accountability 2.Individual & mutual accountability
3. Purpose is same as a organizat- 3. Purpose is broader than what
ional mission, and percolates from top, and accepted
from the top by team members, helping to focus
on specific goal that team itself
delivers.
4. Productivity is largely as a result 4.Productivity is largely due to
of individuals in the group. Collective team efforts.
6. Difference between Groups and Teams
GROUPS TEAMS
5. Run efficient meetings 5. Encourage open-ended discussions
& active problem-solving meetings.
6. Measure their effectiveness 6. Measure performance directly by
indirectly by their influence on assessing collective work output.
others (e.g. financial perform-
-ance of the business, promot-
-ions etc)
.
7. Four Stages of Group Development
— Forming
— Storming
— Norming
— Performing
8. Stage One: Forming
— Definition: Stage 1 teams are generally new teams that are
learning how to work together
— Characteristics of stage 1 teams: Members tend to be
tentative and polite and to have little conflict
— Critical skills and activities: Stage 1 teams need to identify
their purpose, develop group norms, identify group processes,
define roles, build relationships and trust
— Role of facilitator/leader: Stage 1 teams usually need a
strong leader who can help the team go through its forming
activities
9. Storming
— Definition: Stage 2 teams have moved past the early forming stages and are
now encountering some disagreements and/or conflict. This is natural, but
teams need to find effective ways to handle conflict before they can move on to
stage 3.
— Group characteristics: Members of stage 2 teams tend to exhibit increased
conflict, less conformity and “jockeying” for power.
— Critical skills and activities: Stage 2 teams need to learn how to resolve
conflict; clarify their roles, power, and structure; and build consensus through
re-visiting purpose.
— Role of leader(s): Stage 2 teams need leaders and other team members who
are willing to identify issues and resolve conflict.
10. Norming
— Definition: Stage 3 teams have successfully moved out of the storming stage
and are ready to move to a higher level of communication and problem-
solving.
— Group characteristics: Members of stage 3 teams demonstrate an
improved ability to complete tasks, solve problems, resolve conflict.
— Critical skills and activities: Stage 3 teams need to learn to engage in
more sophisticated problem-solving and decision-making, continue the use of
effective strategies for conflict resolution and take greater levels of
responsibility for their roles
— Role of leader(s): In stage 3, leaders become less directive, team members
feel empowered, and multiple leaders emerge
11. Performing
— Definition: Stage 4 teams are at the highest level of performance and can process
their strengths and weaknesses while accomplishing their goals.
— Group characteristics: In stage 4, the team takes a flexible approach to roles and
structures depending on the task at hand. The team is able to evaluate its
effectiveness and views conflict is viewed as an opportunity. Stage 4 teams tend to be
energetic, creative, and fun!
— Critical skills and activities: Stage 4 teams need to hold high expectations for
their performance. They often use sub-groups as well as the large group for decision-
making and task completion. Teams also recognize the need to ensure that all
members are in agreement with the role and purpose of sub-groups.
— Role of Leader: In a stage 4 team, it’s often difficult to identify the leader,
because everyone is sharing in leadership.
12. Types of groups
— Formal groups refer to those which are established under the
legal or formal authority with the view to achieve a
particular end result and The group is designated by the
organizational structure, having work assignments
establishing tasks. E.g People making up the airline flight
crew, trade unions.
14. Standing Task / Command Group
The Standing Task group are formed by subordinates reporting
directly to the particular manager and are determined by the
formal organizational chart. E.g. an assistant regional
transport officer and his two transport supervisors form a
command group.
15. Task Group
— The task groups are composed of people who work together to
perform a task but involve a cross- command relationship. Its
boundaries are not located within its immediate hierarchical
superior. E.g. for finding out who was responsible for causing
wrong medication order would require liaison between ward in
charge, senior sisters and head nurse.
17. Interest Group
— The interest group involves people who come together to
accomplish a particular goal with which they are
concerned .Office employees joining hands to go to vacation
or get vacation schedule changed form an interest group .
18. Friendship group
— The friendship group are formed by people having one or
more common features . The people coming from a same
college ,martial status, political views or having same
language to speak belong to a friendship group.
19. Reference Group
— Base of Interest & Friendship.
— Have in common race, gender, religion, social class,
educational level, profession.
20. What are Different Types of Teams
Team
Management Problem
Work team Virtual team
Team Solving Team
21. Theories of group formation
— Propinquity theory.
— Social System theory
— Balanced theory.
— Exchange Theory
22. Propinquity Theory
— Most basic theory is of Propinquity which asserts that people
tend to affiliate with other because of spatial or geographical
closeness. People from the same area or city tend to be more
bound to each other.
23. Theories of group formation
Balance Theory of Group Formation
— Individual X Individual Y
Common Attitude & Values
Religion
Politics
Lifestyle
Work
24. Social System theory
— The other theory of importance is Social System Theory
given by Homans. The theory corporate the interrelatedness
of elements of activities , interaction , sentiments and the
people usually interact to solve problems, reduce tension ,
attain goals and achieve balance. The workers interacting in
this way in organizational setting tends to form groups.
25. Exchange Theory
— The Exchange theory is based on rewards and its cost . The
interaction between members is taken as reward and if any
relationship which is not rewarding may be costly enough to
cause tensions.