Suzlon One Earth, Pune
This significantly unique office is designed by Christopher Charles, Pune based architect and has received LEED Platinum rating in 2010. He and his partner came up with the concept “Office in the garden”. Spread over 10 acres, this magnificent structure is one of the largest green building projects of the country and is also one of the India’s first buildings to be LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certified.
Suzlon One Earth, Pune
Suzlon one earth is 100% powered by onsite and offsite renewable sources.
The campus has 18 hybrid wind turbines that fulfil 7% of the total energy consumption, the rest of energy demand is met from offsite wind turbines.
The structure is designed in a way to ensure maximum daylight exposure thereby reducing artificial lighting consumption.
The infrastructure within the campus is designed to enable water percolation and thereby control storm water runoff thus, contributing towards an increased water table level.
GREEN BUILDINGS
Uses less energy, water, natural resources
Generates less waste
Healthier for people living in it
Energy saved= 30-40% per day
Enhanced indoor air quality, light and ventilation
Potable water saving upto 20-30%
High productivity of occupants
Minimum generation of non-degradable waste
Lower operating costs and increase asset value
Green Building Case Study on TERI,bangalore.Vinay M
This presentation basically encompasses the green practices which are followed or incorporated in the structure to attain the platinum rating systems and posses the sustainable features that way..!!
buildings rated by GRIHA and LEED, sustainable buildings around the wold, gre...DhvaniR2
nearly 10 building of India which are rated for green buildings in India by GRIHA and LEED India,
there is 10-10 buildings which are rated by GRIHA and LEED
there is detailed information of each buildings
inforamtion are in form of:
location,
master plans,
sustainavle factors,
unit plans, sections
construction diagrams
sustainable and green factors diagram which effect the building as a elements
Center of environmental science & engineering building IIT, Kanpur
Indian institute of management, Kozhikode
VVIP Circuit house, Pune
IIT, Kanpur
Titan new corporation building, Bangalore
Indira paryavaran bhavan
Teri building, Bangalore
this all are griha rated buildings
Infinity benchmark, Kolkata
CII, Hyderabad
DPR construction phoenix regional office, Arizona
Infosys limited, Mysore
this are the buildings of leed
GREEN BUILDINGS
Uses less energy, water, natural resources
Generates less waste
Healthier for people living in it
Energy saved= 30-40% per day
Enhanced indoor air quality, light and ventilation
Potable water saving upto 20-30%
High productivity of occupants
Minimum generation of non-degradable waste
Lower operating costs and increase asset value
Green Building Case Study on TERI,bangalore.Vinay M
This presentation basically encompasses the green practices which are followed or incorporated in the structure to attain the platinum rating systems and posses the sustainable features that way..!!
buildings rated by GRIHA and LEED, sustainable buildings around the wold, gre...DhvaniR2
nearly 10 building of India which are rated for green buildings in India by GRIHA and LEED India,
there is 10-10 buildings which are rated by GRIHA and LEED
there is detailed information of each buildings
inforamtion are in form of:
location,
master plans,
sustainavle factors,
unit plans, sections
construction diagrams
sustainable and green factors diagram which effect the building as a elements
Center of environmental science & engineering building IIT, Kanpur
Indian institute of management, Kozhikode
VVIP Circuit house, Pune
IIT, Kanpur
Titan new corporation building, Bangalore
Indira paryavaran bhavan
Teri building, Bangalore
this all are griha rated buildings
Infinity benchmark, Kolkata
CII, Hyderabad
DPR construction phoenix regional office, Arizona
Infosys limited, Mysore
this are the buildings of leed
Passive solar design is an important feature in the design of this building.The planning and orientation of spaces and building blocks ensures glare free daylight in all regularly occupied spaces. All the linear blocks are oriented in the East-West direction with shorter facades facing the sun.
Most of the south west facing walls are kept blank in order to protect the building from the harsh south west solar radiations. Where the south west walls have openings, they are protected by means of pergolas or projecting balconies. The east, west and south facades of the building have minimum glazing.
INDIRA PARYAVARAN BHAVAN- Case study/ Net Zero Energy Building/ Sustainable B...Chandana R
Case study on Indira Paryavaran Bhavan, Jor Bhag, New Delhi.
THIS IS A PROJECT OF MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF NEW OFFICE BUILDING AT NEW DELHI.
THE BASIC DESIGN CONCEPT OF THE PROJECT IS TO MAKE THE NET ZERO ENERGY GREEN BUILDING.
LEED India + Case Study : CII Sohrabji Godrej, ITC Green Centerbaburajiv2007
A brief intro on LEED India, and its accompanying case studies (architectural) on the platinum rated CII Sohrabji Godrej, Hyderabad & ITC Green Center, Gurgaon
Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode is an autonomous public business school located in Calicut, Kerala.
The institute, set up in 1996 by the Government of India in collaboration with the State Government of Kerala, is one of the 20 Indian Institutes of Management.
The panoramic view from the hilltop is a visual delight and conducive for learning and contemplation.
The topographical character of the site has been instrumental in determining the location of the academic and residential area.
They each occupy the summits of the two hillocks.
Spread on two hills with the buildings blending in the lush greenery with a mix of traditional Kerala style ethnic architecture with modern amenities
The design incudes the water management by using techniques like rain water harvesting ,creation of ponds for rain water and retained some of the older gullies which acted as STORM WATER DRAINAGE .
Integration of indoor and outdoor spaces in the campus
Some times there is tendency to lose a sense of unity or lose track of direction but architect has carefully and efficiently incorporated various entities in the site
The vernacular elements have been refined according to the context never failing to provide the required level of modern amenities.
Because of the terrain, there is a play of level differences
In spite of large amount of trees and vegetation their is a variety of beautiful and aesthetic plants and trees
All the buildings are oriented to a central court - typical “naalukettu” of Kerala’s traditional architecture giving a sense of unity
Integration of indoor and outdoor spaces in the campus
Some times there is tendency to lose a sense of unity or lose track of direction but architect has carefully and efficiently incorporated various entities in the site
The vernacular elements have been refined according to the context never failing to provide the required level of modern amenities.
Because of the terrain, there is a play of level differences
In spite of large amount of trees and vegetation their is a variety of beautiful and aesthetic plants and trees
All the buildings are oriented to a central court - typical “naalukettu” of Kerala’s traditional architecture giving a sense of unity
Auroville, City of dawn is located in state of Tamil Nadu, India, near Pondicherry in South India. .Auroville was founded as a project on experimental basis of the ‘Sri Arbindo Society’ on Wednesday 28 February 1968. The basic idea originated from Mirra Alfassa ‘The Mother ‘who was spiritually related to India.
Ma envisaged Auroville as an international township for 50,000 residents on the shape of a flower. Architect Roger Anger refined the planning and designed it in shape of Universe.He placed Matrimandir at the center of this city.
Mary Alfassa in her first message regarding the town stated that, "Auroville is meant to be a universal town where men and women of al countries are able to live in peace and progressive harmony, above all creeds, all politics and all nationalities”
.
hello! find the details about composite climate and aurabindo ashramam here. If u want best architecture and interior services, click on https://jakkan.com/ and contact them. They give best services.
Green building rating system equire an integrated design process to create projects that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a building's life-cycle: from siting to design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation, and demolition
Green Building in India with Case StudyAjayashKekan
The presentation comes with definitions, uses, advantages, etc.
Including the case study of Green Building in India &
References in the end are also provided.
Passive solar design is an important feature in the design of this building.The planning and orientation of spaces and building blocks ensures glare free daylight in all regularly occupied spaces. All the linear blocks are oriented in the East-West direction with shorter facades facing the sun.
Most of the south west facing walls are kept blank in order to protect the building from the harsh south west solar radiations. Where the south west walls have openings, they are protected by means of pergolas or projecting balconies. The east, west and south facades of the building have minimum glazing.
INDIRA PARYAVARAN BHAVAN- Case study/ Net Zero Energy Building/ Sustainable B...Chandana R
Case study on Indira Paryavaran Bhavan, Jor Bhag, New Delhi.
THIS IS A PROJECT OF MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF NEW OFFICE BUILDING AT NEW DELHI.
THE BASIC DESIGN CONCEPT OF THE PROJECT IS TO MAKE THE NET ZERO ENERGY GREEN BUILDING.
LEED India + Case Study : CII Sohrabji Godrej, ITC Green Centerbaburajiv2007
A brief intro on LEED India, and its accompanying case studies (architectural) on the platinum rated CII Sohrabji Godrej, Hyderabad & ITC Green Center, Gurgaon
Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode is an autonomous public business school located in Calicut, Kerala.
The institute, set up in 1996 by the Government of India in collaboration with the State Government of Kerala, is one of the 20 Indian Institutes of Management.
The panoramic view from the hilltop is a visual delight and conducive for learning and contemplation.
The topographical character of the site has been instrumental in determining the location of the academic and residential area.
They each occupy the summits of the two hillocks.
Spread on two hills with the buildings blending in the lush greenery with a mix of traditional Kerala style ethnic architecture with modern amenities
The design incudes the water management by using techniques like rain water harvesting ,creation of ponds for rain water and retained some of the older gullies which acted as STORM WATER DRAINAGE .
Integration of indoor and outdoor spaces in the campus
Some times there is tendency to lose a sense of unity or lose track of direction but architect has carefully and efficiently incorporated various entities in the site
The vernacular elements have been refined according to the context never failing to provide the required level of modern amenities.
Because of the terrain, there is a play of level differences
In spite of large amount of trees and vegetation their is a variety of beautiful and aesthetic plants and trees
All the buildings are oriented to a central court - typical “naalukettu” of Kerala’s traditional architecture giving a sense of unity
Integration of indoor and outdoor spaces in the campus
Some times there is tendency to lose a sense of unity or lose track of direction but architect has carefully and efficiently incorporated various entities in the site
The vernacular elements have been refined according to the context never failing to provide the required level of modern amenities.
Because of the terrain, there is a play of level differences
In spite of large amount of trees and vegetation their is a variety of beautiful and aesthetic plants and trees
All the buildings are oriented to a central court - typical “naalukettu” of Kerala’s traditional architecture giving a sense of unity
Auroville, City of dawn is located in state of Tamil Nadu, India, near Pondicherry in South India. .Auroville was founded as a project on experimental basis of the ‘Sri Arbindo Society’ on Wednesday 28 February 1968. The basic idea originated from Mirra Alfassa ‘The Mother ‘who was spiritually related to India.
Ma envisaged Auroville as an international township for 50,000 residents on the shape of a flower. Architect Roger Anger refined the planning and designed it in shape of Universe.He placed Matrimandir at the center of this city.
Mary Alfassa in her first message regarding the town stated that, "Auroville is meant to be a universal town where men and women of al countries are able to live in peace and progressive harmony, above all creeds, all politics and all nationalities”
.
hello! find the details about composite climate and aurabindo ashramam here. If u want best architecture and interior services, click on https://jakkan.com/ and contact them. They give best services.
Green building rating system equire an integrated design process to create projects that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a building's life-cycle: from siting to design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation, and demolition
Green Building in India with Case StudyAjayashKekan
The presentation comes with definitions, uses, advantages, etc.
Including the case study of Green Building in India &
References in the end are also provided.
GREEN BUILDINGS
Uses less energy, water, natural resources
Generates less waste
Healthier for people living in it
Energy saved= 30-40% per day
Enhanced indoor air quality, light and ventilation
Potable water saving upto 20-30%
High productivity of occupants
Minimum generation of non-degradable waste
Lower operating costs and increase asset value
Embodied energy is the energy consumed by all of the processes associated with the production of a building, from the mining and processing of natural resources to manufacturing, transport and product delivery.
A green building is one which uses less water, optimizes energy efficiency, conserves natural resources, generates less waste and provides healthier spaces for occupants as compared to a conventional building
HOSPITAL
A hospital is a health care institution providing patient treatment by specialized staff and equipment..
Hospitals are usually funded by the public sector, by health organizations (for profit or nonprofit), health insurance companies, or charities, including direct charitable donations.
Historically, hospitals were often founded and funded by religious orders or charitable individuals and leaders.
Today, hospitals are largely staffed by professional physicians, surgeons, and nurses, whereas in the past, this work was usually performed by the founding religious orders or by volunteers.
Hospitals vary widely in the services they offer and therefore, in the departments (or "wards") they have. They may have acute services such as an emergency department or specialist trauma centre, burn unit, surgery, or urgent care. These may then be backed up by more specialist units such as:
Emergency department
Cardiology
Intensive care unit
Pediatric intensive care unit
Neonatal intensive care unit
Cardiovascular intensive care unit
Neurology
Oncology
Obstetrics and gynecology
Adolescent medicine Allergy/Immunology Anesthesia
Cardiac Surgery
Center for Communication Enhancement Critical Care medicine
Dentistry
Dermatology
Division of Developmental medicine Division of Developmental medicine Emergency medicine
Endocrinology Gastroenterology/Nutrition.
General Pediatrics
Genetics
Gynecology
Infectious Diseases
Nephrology
Neurology
Neurosurgery
Newborn medicine
Ophthalmology
Otolaryngology and Communication Enhancement Plastic and Oral Surgery Psychiatry
Pulmonary and Respiratory Diseases
Radiology
Rheumatology
Ophthalmology
Surgery
Urology
Some hospitals will have outpatient departments and some will have chronic treatment units such as behavioral health services, dentistry, dermatology, ward, rehabilitation, and physical therapy.
Common support units include a dispensary or pharmacy, pathology, and radiology, and on the non-medical side, there often are medical records departments, release of information departments, Information Management (IM)(aka IT or IS), Clinical Engineering (aka Biomed), Facilities Management, Plant Ops (aka Maintenance), Dining Services, and Security departments
Housing is a basic human requirement of any civilised society. With the growth of urbanisation, cities have been expanding alarmingly in the last few decades, which has resulted in haphazard growth of urban areas as well as acute housing shortage.
Housing and Urban Planning Department was established to ensure planned development of urban areas and create an enabling environment to provide affordable housing.
UAPVP launched many schemes available for different segments of the society including EWS, LIG, MIG, BPL and HIG categories.
UPAVP the development agency of Uttar Pradesh know as Uttar Pradesh Awas Vikas Parishad is going to implement the government housing mission, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.
About 20,000 houses will be constructed in the state.
On the construction of housing units, the UPAVP will spend about Rs. 3,000 Crore and the implementation work will be started once it get the approval from the government.
The comprehensive plan for Fiscal year 2017-18 has been prepared by the agency and the houses units in these projects will be constructed under UP government Vrindavan & Awadh Vihar Yojana.
Under PMAY UP, about 2,000 houses have been registered by the government and creating further plan for the scheme, the UPAVP is planning to open the registrations for additional 3,000 houses.
UAPVP launched many schemes available for different segments of the society including EWS, LIG, MIG, BPL and HIG categories.
UPAVP the development agency of Uttar Pradesh know as Uttar Pradesh Awas Vikas Parishad is going to implement the government housing mission, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.
About 20,000 houses will be constructed in the state.
On the construction of housing units, the UPAVP will spend about Rs. 3,000 Crore and the implementation work will be started once it get the approval from the government.
The comprehensive plan for Fiscal year 2017-18 has been prepared by the agency and the houses units in these projects will be constructed under UP government Vrindavan & Awadh Vihar Yojana.
Under PMAY UP, about 2,000 houses have been registered by the government and creating further plan for the scheme, the UPAVP is planning to open the registrations for additional 3,000 houses.
UAPVP launched many schemes available for different segments of the society including EWS, LIG, MIG, BPL and HIG categories.
UPAVP the development agency of Uttar Pradesh know as Uttar Pradesh Awas Vikas Parishad is going to implement the government housing mission, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.
About 20,000 houses will be constructed in the state.
On the construction of housing units, the UPAVP will spend about Rs. 3,000 Crore and the implementation work will be started once it get the approval from the government.
The comprehensive plan for Fiscal year 2017-18 has been prepared by the agency and the houses units in these projects will be constructed under UP government Vrindavan & Awadh Vihar Yojana.
Under PMAY UP, about 2,000 houses have been registered by the government and creating further plan for the scheme, the UPAVP is planning to open the registrations for additional 3,000 houses.
UAPVP launched many schemes available for different segments of the society including EWS, LIG, MIG, BPL and HIG categories.
UPAVP the development agency of Uttar Pradesh know as Uttar Pradesh Awas Vikas Parishad is going to implement the government housing mission, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.
About 20,000 houses will be constructed in the state.
On the construction of housing units, the UPAVP will spend about Rs. 3,000 Crore and the implementation work will be started once it get the approval from the government.
The comprehensive plan for Fiscal year 2017-18 has been prepared by the agency and the houses units in these projects will be constructed under UP government Vrindavan & Awadh Vihar Yojana.
Under PMAY UP, about 2,000 houses have been registered by the government and creating further plan for the scheme, the UPAVP is planning to open the registrations for additional 3,000 houses.
Housing is one of the basic necessities of life and the right to housing and adequate shelter is guaranteed in the Directive Principles of State Policy enshrined in the Constitution of India.
The rapid pace of urbanisation in India has resulted in severe shortage of housing and basic services like potable water, well laid out drainage system, sewerage network, sanitation facilities, electricity, roads and appropriate disposal of solid waste.
AREA OF SCHEME MINIMUM 5 ACRE, MAXIMUM 100 ACRES.
MINIMUM 60% AREA SHALL BE USED FOR AFFORDABLE HOUSING & CARPET AREA OF DWELLING UNIT SHALL NOT EXCEED 75 SQM.
40% AREA MAY BE UTILIZED FOR HIG, COMMERCIAL, INSTITUTIONAL,
RECREATIONAL & COMMUNITY FACILITIES.
MINIMUM 20% HOUSES SHALL BE PROVIDED FOR EWS & UG AGAINST HIG UNITS BUT NOT COMPULSARY IN AN EXCLUSIVE AFFORDABLE HOUSING SCHEME.
CEILING COST OF AFFORDABLE HOUSE IN NCR-RS.3000 PER SQ. FT., METRO CITIES-RS.2800 PER SQ.FT. & TOWNS-RS.2500 PER SQ.FT. ON SUPER BUILD UP AREA (TO BE REVISED BASED ON COST INDEX)
Green architecture defines an understanding of environment-friendly architecture under all classifications, and contains some universal consent, It may have many of these characteristics:
x Ventilation systems designed for efficient heating and cooling
x Energy-efficient lighting and appliances
x Water-saving plumbing fixtures
x Landscapes planned to maximize passive solar energy
x Minimal harm to the natural habitat
x Alternate power sources such as solar power or wind power
x Non-synthetic, non-toxic materials
x Locally-obtained woods and stone
x Responsibly-harvested woods
x Adaptive reuse of older buildings
x Use of recycled architectural salvage
x Efficient use of space1.Interaction
The relationships between construction site and architecture, green space and architecture, and also with people and form are emphasized here.
2.Form
With the new design thinking and process, concern for sustainable needs and computer aided technology, the form of architecture, or the use of building envelops may be redefined in the digital-green environment.
3.Construction:
With the aid of computer technology and 3D modelling techniques
Housing is a basic human requirement of any civilised society. With the growth of urbanisation, cities have been expanding alarmingly in the last few decades, which has resulted in haphazard growth of urban areas as well as acute housing shortage.
Housing and Urban Planning Department was established to ensure planned development of urban areas and create an enabling environment to provide affordable housing.
India needs about 19 million low-cost homes - roughly defined as costing a million rupees ($16,700) and below - to shelter an urban population expected to nearly double to 600 million by 2030 from 2011.
Samajwadi Awas Yojana is one the most popular and affordable government scheme which is launched for urban areas for full filling the needs of Houses in very affordable price for different categories of Uttar pradesh.
Uttar pradesh government initiated this samajwadi avas yojana by the help of Public private partnership. Chief Minister of uttar pradesh has already given there approval regarding the Samajwadi Avas Vikas Yojana.
Environment has positive
effects on human behaviour.
The Environment we live in
provides us all the natural
resources necessary for human
survival for instance-food,
minerals, water, land ,air etc.
amount of energy used is equal to amount of renewable energy created on the site
reduce carbon emissions & reduce dependence on fossil fuels
Buildings that produce a surplus of energy over the year are called “Energy Surplus Buildings”
During the last 20 years more than 200 reputable projects claiming net zero energy balance have been realized all over the world.
NZEB buildings consequently contribute less overall greenhouse gas to the atmosphere than similar non-ZNE buildings. They do at times consume non-renewable energy and produce greenhouse gases, but at other times reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas production elsewhere by the same amount. Traditional buildings consume 40% of the total fossil fuel energy in all over the world and are significant contributors of greenhouse gases.
More from Hamzah Meraj, Faculty of Architecture, Jamia Millia Islamia, New delhi (20)
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2. • Architects – Christopher Charles Benninger.
• Location - Pune, Maharashtra, India.
• Site area-10.3 acre
• Project Year – 2009
• Landscape Design - Ravi & Varsha Gavandi.
• Structural Design - Santhosh ,Vastech
• Interior Design - Space Matrix in association with
Manish Banker, Tao Architects.
• Construction Management - Knight Frank INDIA.
• Green Building Consultants - Tanmay Tathagat,
Kavita Jain Environmenta Design Solution, Delhi.
• Cost-Rs.280 crores US$ 63 million (2009)
Suzlon One Earth, Pune
3. Suzlon One Earth, Pune
This significantly unique office is designed by Christopher Charles, Pune based
architect and has received LEED Platinum rating in 2010. He and his partner
came up with the concept “Office in the garden”. Spread over 10 acres, this
magnificent structure is one of the largest green building projects of the
country and is also one of the India’s first buildings to be LEED (Leadership in
Energy and Environmental Design) certified.
4. Suzlon One Earth, Pune
• Suzlon one earth is 100% powered by onsite and offsite renewable sources.
• The campus has 18 hybrid wind turbines that fulfil 7% of the total energy consumption, the
the rest of energy demand is met from offsite wind turbines.
• The structure is designed in a way to ensure maximum daylight exposure thereby reducing
reducing artificial lighting consumption.
• The infrastructure within the campus is designed to enable water percolation and thereby
control storm water runoff thus, contributing towards an increased water table level.
Ratings and techiniques:
• Suzlon Energy Limited, a world-leading wind energy company based in Pune India.
• The architect, pledged to create the greenest office in India. Living the motto of the
company, 'powering a greener tomorrow.
• The architect relied exclusively on non-toxic and recycled materials.
• A million S.F. of ground plus two levels in a 10.4 acre urban setting achieved a LEED
Platinum and TERI GRIHA 5 Star certification with 8 percent of its annual energy
generated on-site through photovoltaic panels and windmills with a total incremental
cost of about 11%.
5. Suzlon One Earth, Pune
Ratings and techiniques:
• 154 KW of electricity is produced on site (80%
wind and 20% photovoltaic).
• All other energy (4MW) is produced in the
client's wind mill farms. With 92% (4 MW)
being consumed by the project is sustainable
energy making this a Zero Energy Project.
• Lighting of individual offices is controlled by
combined daylight and occupancy sensors.
• Sixty five percent of energy is saved by use of
LED outdoor light systems in comparison to
conventional scheme.
• 30 to 40% reduction in operating cost, due to
to energy savings and water savings at 30%.
6. Suzlon One Earth, Pune
Architecture features:
• Suzlon One Earth derives its inspiration from large Indian historical campuses like
Fatehpur Sikri and the Meenakshi Temple complex in Madurai.
• the building architecture has borrowed elements of critical rationalism, with over
hangs, louvers, pergolas, courtyards, water and natural light permeation.
• This sustainable and efficient design provides 75% of the work stations with
and external views, allowing inhabitants to enjoy seasons, weather conditions and
connect with the time of the day.
• Aluminum louvers act as a protective skin allowing daylight and cross ventilation.
areas have operable fenestration allowing natural air and ventilation when
• These strategies resulted in lower, thinner and longer building shapes that increase
the ratio of fenestration to volume, enhancing natural light and ventilation in a hot
and dry climatic conditions.
7. Other ‘Green features’ of One Earth:-
A LEED Platinum and GRIHA 5 star certified building, One Earth is one of greenest corporate
campuses in the world, some of the features making it a building are:
•100% powered by on-site and off-site renewable energy including hybrid wind turbines, solar
panels and photovoltaic cells
•Rainwater harvesting facilities with on-site water treatment and recycling facilities
•On-site organic waste converter
•‘Office in garden’ design concept which harvests maximum daylight in work spaces and
common areas
•Reduction of approximately 35% in operating cost due to energy and water cost savings, a
benefit that is transferred to customers through increased investment in technology.
INFOSYS LIMITED HYDERABAD
9. •Architects - Sundaram Architects Pvt.
Ltd.
•Location - Pocharam, Hyderabad,
India
•Project Year - Completed in Sep
2010.
• Green consultant - EDS
•The building houses 2600
employees and has been planned on
460 acres of land.
• Due to its highly acclaimed green building achievements, the building has been acknowledged by
researchers in Germany and the Lawrence Berkeley National Lab as one of the 'Best Practices
Guide for High Performance Indian Office Buildings’.
10. • Highlights of the project
• LEED NC- Platinum
• Glass used-Vision Panel: SKN 444 (Futura) in (6mm - 16mm argon gap - 6mm) combination.
-Daylight Panel: PLT T (Pristine White) in (6mm - 12mm - 6mm)
• Energy Efficiency- 56% savings from the base case was achieved.
• Daylighting - 70% of the overall floor plate was daylight with daylight panel.
-100% of the work area is perfectly daylighted.
• Additional points achieved through glass - Regional material: Glass manufactured in
sriperumbudur plant and processed near by the project site.
- Recycled material: Glass is 100% recyclable. Cullet glass (broken glass) is used for glass
manufacturing. The percentage of broken glass is 18% of which 6% is sourced from post-consumer
waste.
11. • Other Design Features
- Radiant Cooling exploited for one the blocks.
- Radiant cooling found more efficient than normal cooling.
- Water use reduction by 48%.
- Low flow faucets & water closets.
- Over 80% of the construction waste diverted to landfills.
- Low VOC adhesives, paints and coatings.
- Treated waste water used for irrigation & air conditioning makeup.
12. • Role of Glass
- The combined use of PLT TG and SKN 444 II - high performance double glazed Saint-Gobain Glass
has been coupled up with the ideal orientation of the building, limiting the facades opening to the East
and West (where the direct morning and evening sun strike).
- The long faces of the building have been oriented towards north and south with shading devices
provided adeptly, especially towards the south.
- The narrow floor plate of 16m made it possible for 84% of the regularly occupied spaces to have
adequate day-light.
• Energy Consumption
- The building is 40% more efficient than the globally accepted ASHRAE standard. While the ASHRAE
standards for heat gain is 0.9W/sqft, SDB1 managed a .4W/sqft.
- The building has an efficient envelope - with a double walled insulation and an insulated roof with
reflective tiles. The heat gain of the envelope has been calculated to a 1W/sqft.
13. • Role of Glass
- The combined use of PLT TG and SKN 444 II - high performance double glazed Saint-Gobain Glass
has been coupled up with the ideal orientation of the building, limiting the facades opening to the East
and West (where the direct morning and evening sun strike).
- The long faces of the building have been oriented towards north and south with shading devices
provided adeptly, especially towards the south.
- The narrow floor plate of 16m made it possible for 84% of the regularly occupied spaces to have
adequate day-light.
• Material
-18% of the total value of materials in the building has been made out of recycled materials. By
regionally manufacturing 38% of the total project material by cost, the minimisation on transportation
has led to reduced pollution
27. INTRODUCTION
• Project of ministry of environment
and forests for construction of
new office building at new delhi.
• The basic design concept of the
project is to make the net zero
energy green building.
• PLOT AREA:9565sq m
• MAXIMUM GROUND
COVERAGE:30%
• F.A.R:200
• HEIGHT:35m
• Built-up area : 3,1400 m2
• (18726 m2 – superstructure &
12675 m2- Basement)
• Year of completion : 2013
India’s first net zero building
This means that this is a building with zero net energy consumption where the total
amount of energy used in the premises on an annual basis is more or less equal to
the amount of renewable energy created on the site.
28. ACHIEVEMENTS
• 40% savings in energy
• zero electricity billing
• 55% savings in water
• largest roof top solar power
system in any multistoreyed
building (930kwp)
• first in government sector
targeted for both ratings of green
building (5star griha leed india
platinum)
• Preservation of the local ecology,
Tree Cutting approvals for 46, but
only 19
Cut ,11 Trees Transplanted
• Excavated Soil reutilized at other
construction sites and the Zoo
LAYOUT PLAN
29. ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STRATEGIES
• Building form wrapped around a pedestrian-friendly shaded green open courtyard
• A continuous green axis from front of site across the atrium.
• Eco park within the courtyard shall contain a self sustaining low.
• Large openings in building form on South and North sides.
• Conservation of natural soil and trees.
• Orientation of building has been planned reduce ingress of solar radiation.
• Large openings North and South faces.
• Green areas have been developed on smaller terraces.
• Shaded landscape areas to reduce ambient temperature.
• Provision of barrier free access .
• Surrounding open area parking free by providing adequate parking in the basement.
30. •EFFECTIVE VENTILATION BY
ORIENTATING THE BUILDING E-W AND
BY OPTIMUM INTEGRATION WITH
NATURE BY SEPARATING OUT
DIFFERENT BLOCKS WITH CONNECTING
CORRIDORS AND A HUGE CENTRAL
COURT YARD.
E W
N
• DEVELOPING WINTER SOUTHSIDE
SUNSPACES FOR OFFICE EMPLOYEES
CROSS VENTILATION AT THE
MICRO LEVEL THROUGH
OPENINGS
R O A D
PROJECTIONS INTO THE CENTRAL SPACE FOR
SHADING + Shading by Passages
Natural ventilation due to
stack effect
Building punctures are
designed to aid cross
ventilation
31. •More than 50% area outside
the building issoft
with plantation and grassing.
•circulation roads and pathways
soft with grass paver blocks
to enable ground water recharge
32. BUILDING PLANNING AND CONSTRUCTION MEASURES
Reduce landscape water requirement-
•Drip irrigation
•Use of native species of shrubs and trees having low water demand in landscaping
•Low lawn area so as to reduce water demand.
•Reuse of treated water for irrigation
Reduce water use in the building-
55% reduction in overall use of water. This was achieved by using:
•Low discharge fixtures
•Dual Flushing cistern
•Waste water treatment
•Reuse of treated water for irrigation and cooling towers for HVAC
•Rain water harvesting
Efficient water use during construction-
•Use of curing compound
33. Site and Water Mgmt Strategies
Appropriate Shading from Summer Sun, while allowing in winter sun
34. 20
SOLAR PV SYSTEM
TOTAL AREA
TOTAL AREA OF PANELS
ANNUAL ENERGY Generation
930KWp CAPACITY
6000 M2
4650 M2
14.3 lakh units
Highest efficiency (20%) Solar PV panels
Grid Interactive System
35. CHILLED BEAMS INDUCTION UNITS
Chilled Water
Hot Water
Total room mixing
is achieved
through
Convection
currents
within the space
Primary air ventilation
from Dedicated Outdoor
Air Source
Adoption of energy efficient ‘chilled beam’ system of air conditioning has resulted in reduction
of energy conservation by 40%.
This is an innovative air conditioning system, where air conditioning is done by air flow through
diffusers and chilled water is circulated right up to the diffuser points.
36. CHILLED BEAM INSTALLED AT SITE
23
Flexible Duct (6 Inch dia.)
Chilled Beam
Drain Pipe (¾” dia.)
Chilled Water Return Pipe (½” dia.)
Supply
Air
Induced
Air
Chilled Water Supply Pipe (½” dia.)
Chilled beams are used in the building. Room temperature maintained is 26 degree
Celsius. Chilled beams with drain pans are used to drain out water droplets due to
the condensation during monsoon.
160 TR of air conditioning load of the building is met through chilled beam system.
37. GEOTHERMAL HEAT EXCHANGE
• There are 180 vertical bores at the
Depth of 80 meter all along the
Building Premises. Minimum 3
meter distance is maintained
between any two bores.
• Each bore is lowered with HDPE
pipe U-loop (32mm outer Dia.) and
grouted with Bentonite Slurry.
• Each U-Loop is connected to MS
Header Pipe(100mm Dia.)which
finally joins the Condenser Water
Line in Plant Room.
• Condenser hot water is sent at
100°F (37.8° C) & back at 900 F
(32.2° C).
• One U-Loop has 0.9 TR Heat
Rejection capacity, so all together
160 TR of Heat rejection is obtained
without using a cooling tower.
• Enormous water saving since no
make up water is required.
• • Make up water pumping &
treatment cost get eliminated.
• • Saves cooling tower fan energy.
39. MATERIALS
•Stone available in nearby area for flooring
•Terrazzo flooring with locally available stone
materials.
•Jute bamboo composite for door frames &
shutters.
•UPVC windows with hermetically sealed double using
low heat transmittance index glass.
•Use of high reflectance terrace tiles for low heat
ingress.
•Avoided aluminum as it has high embedded
energy
•Sandstone Jalis.
• Stone and Ferrocement Jalis
FALG (Fly Ash Lime Gypsum) bricks and AAC blocks are used in the
construction. Instead of clay bricks.
•High Efficiency Glass, high VLT,low SHGC & Low U-value,
40. SOURCES
• Archdaily website -http://www.archdaily.com/466958/suzlon-
one-earth-global-corporate-headquarters-christopher-
benninger
• Modern Green Architecture website –
http://www.mgsarchitecture.in/projects/460-suzlon-one-earth-
pune.html
• Photographs - A. Ramprasad Naidu