This document provides an overview of the Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment (GRIHA) system in India. GRIHA is a rating tool that evaluates the environmental performance of buildings. It assesses projects across 34 criteria related to areas like energy efficiency, water conservation, waste management and health/well-being. The document outlines the GRIHA rating process, criteria and levels. It also summarizes a case study of the Indira Paryavaran Bhawan in Delhi, a government building designed to be net-zero through various green features and on-site solar energy generation.
Green Building Case Study on TERI,bangalore.Vinay M
This presentation basically encompasses the green practices which are followed or incorporated in the structure to attain the platinum rating systems and posses the sustainable features that way..!!
Green building rating system equire an integrated design process to create projects that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a building's life-cycle: from siting to design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation, and demolition
Suzlon One Earth, Pune
This significantly unique office is designed by Christopher Charles, Pune based architect and has received LEED Platinum rating in 2010. He and his partner came up with the concept “Office in the garden”. Spread over 10 acres, this magnificent structure is one of the largest green building projects of the country and is also one of the India’s first buildings to be LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certified.
Suzlon One Earth, Pune
Suzlon one earth is 100% powered by onsite and offsite renewable sources.
The campus has 18 hybrid wind turbines that fulfil 7% of the total energy consumption, the rest of energy demand is met from offsite wind turbines.
The structure is designed in a way to ensure maximum daylight exposure thereby reducing artificial lighting consumption.
The infrastructure within the campus is designed to enable water percolation and thereby control storm water runoff thus, contributing towards an increased water table level.
buildings rated by GRIHA and LEED, sustainable buildings around the wold, gre...DhvaniR2
nearly 10 building of India which are rated for green buildings in India by GRIHA and LEED India,
there is 10-10 buildings which are rated by GRIHA and LEED
there is detailed information of each buildings
inforamtion are in form of:
location,
master plans,
sustainavle factors,
unit plans, sections
construction diagrams
sustainable and green factors diagram which effect the building as a elements
Center of environmental science & engineering building IIT, Kanpur
Indian institute of management, Kozhikode
VVIP Circuit house, Pune
IIT, Kanpur
Titan new corporation building, Bangalore
Indira paryavaran bhavan
Teri building, Bangalore
this all are griha rated buildings
Infinity benchmark, Kolkata
CII, Hyderabad
DPR construction phoenix regional office, Arizona
Infosys limited, Mysore
this are the buildings of leed
GROUP HOUSING : A DOMESTIC ARCHITECTURE ACCOMODATES THE GROUP RATHER THAN THE UNIT AND ITS THEREFORE PUBLIC AS WELL AS PRIVATE. IT IS FIMILIAR THROUGH THE WIDWSPREAD DEVELOPMENT OF MASS HOUSING IN THE WORLD IN WHICH INDIVIDUALS OR FAMILIES FIND LIVING SPACE EITHER IN M ULTIPLE DWELLINGS OR SINGLE LINITS PRODUCED IN QUALITY . GROUP HOUSING IS PRODUSED BY MANY KINDS OF CULTURES BY COMMUNAL STATES TO EQALIZE LIVING STANDDARDS BY TYRANTS TO ASSURE A DOCILE LABOUR FORCE, AND BY FEDUAL OR CASTE SYSTEM TO BRINGS TOGETHER MEMBERS OF A CLASS.
2. CLUSTER HOUSING
A SUBDIVISION TECHNIQUES WHERE KNOWN
AS ZERO –LOT –LINE HOUSING OR HIGH DENSITY
HOUSING DWELLING ARE GROUPED TOGHTHER
WITH COMMON AREA LEFT FOR RECREATION .
RAW HOUSING
ONE OF A SERIES OF HOUSES , OFTEN AS SIMILAR
OR IDENTICAL DESIGN, SITUATED SIDE BY SIDE
AND JOINED COMMON WALLS
3. PRADHAN MANTRI AWAS YOJANA
2 MILLION NON-SLUM URBAN POOR HOUSEHOLD
ARE PROPOSED TO BE COVERDED UNDER THE MISSION.
RAJIV AWAS YOJANA
IT UNCOURAGE “SLUM FREE INDIA” IN CITIES
IN WHICH EVERY CITIZEN HAS ACEES TO BASIC AMENITIES.
PRADHAN MANTRI GRAMIN AWAS YOZANA
PROVIDING FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO RURAL
POOR FOR CONSTRUCTING THEIR HOUSES THEMSELVES.
HOUSING FOR ALL BY 2022
MISSSION APPROVED A SUBSTANCIAL INCREAS IN INTEREST
RELIFE ON LOAN FOR THE URBAN POOR
TO PROMOTE AFFORDEBLE HOMES.
INTEREST SUBSIDY SCHEMES FOR HOUSING URBAN
THE SCHEMES ENVISAGES THE PROVISION OF
INTEREST TO EWS AND LIG SEGMENTS TO
ENABLES THEM TO BUY OR CONSTRUCT HOUSES.
4.Lower Income Group
Economic Weaker Section (EWS) means households with monthly household income upto Rs. 5000/- per month or as revised by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation, Government of India from time to time. Lower Income Group (LIG) means households with monthly household income between Rs. 5001/- to Rs.
5.Development of Group Housing will be under provision
of master plan, Enclave development plan and layout plan.
Minimum area of plot will be 2000sq.m
Land proposed for group housing will be located at 12m
wide exiting road, But the distance of the plot from 18m
(or above) wide road will not be more than 100m.
Slilt floor will be permitted for the purpose of parking in
group housing buildings, height of which of which be
2.1m up to the beam.
if slilt floor is used for purpose other than parking then
it will be counted in F.A.R.
Park and open area will be provided at the rate of
1.0sq.m. per person or 15% of the whole area,
whichever is more, in the plot of area 3000sq.m (or above).
Green Building Case Study on TERI,bangalore.Vinay M
This presentation basically encompasses the green practices which are followed or incorporated in the structure to attain the platinum rating systems and posses the sustainable features that way..!!
Green building rating system equire an integrated design process to create projects that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a building's life-cycle: from siting to design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation, and demolition
Suzlon One Earth, Pune
This significantly unique office is designed by Christopher Charles, Pune based architect and has received LEED Platinum rating in 2010. He and his partner came up with the concept “Office in the garden”. Spread over 10 acres, this magnificent structure is one of the largest green building projects of the country and is also one of the India’s first buildings to be LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certified.
Suzlon One Earth, Pune
Suzlon one earth is 100% powered by onsite and offsite renewable sources.
The campus has 18 hybrid wind turbines that fulfil 7% of the total energy consumption, the rest of energy demand is met from offsite wind turbines.
The structure is designed in a way to ensure maximum daylight exposure thereby reducing artificial lighting consumption.
The infrastructure within the campus is designed to enable water percolation and thereby control storm water runoff thus, contributing towards an increased water table level.
buildings rated by GRIHA and LEED, sustainable buildings around the wold, gre...DhvaniR2
nearly 10 building of India which are rated for green buildings in India by GRIHA and LEED India,
there is 10-10 buildings which are rated by GRIHA and LEED
there is detailed information of each buildings
inforamtion are in form of:
location,
master plans,
sustainavle factors,
unit plans, sections
construction diagrams
sustainable and green factors diagram which effect the building as a elements
Center of environmental science & engineering building IIT, Kanpur
Indian institute of management, Kozhikode
VVIP Circuit house, Pune
IIT, Kanpur
Titan new corporation building, Bangalore
Indira paryavaran bhavan
Teri building, Bangalore
this all are griha rated buildings
Infinity benchmark, Kolkata
CII, Hyderabad
DPR construction phoenix regional office, Arizona
Infosys limited, Mysore
this are the buildings of leed
GROUP HOUSING : A DOMESTIC ARCHITECTURE ACCOMODATES THE GROUP RATHER THAN THE UNIT AND ITS THEREFORE PUBLIC AS WELL AS PRIVATE. IT IS FIMILIAR THROUGH THE WIDWSPREAD DEVELOPMENT OF MASS HOUSING IN THE WORLD IN WHICH INDIVIDUALS OR FAMILIES FIND LIVING SPACE EITHER IN M ULTIPLE DWELLINGS OR SINGLE LINITS PRODUCED IN QUALITY . GROUP HOUSING IS PRODUSED BY MANY KINDS OF CULTURES BY COMMUNAL STATES TO EQALIZE LIVING STANDDARDS BY TYRANTS TO ASSURE A DOCILE LABOUR FORCE, AND BY FEDUAL OR CASTE SYSTEM TO BRINGS TOGETHER MEMBERS OF A CLASS.
2. CLUSTER HOUSING
A SUBDIVISION TECHNIQUES WHERE KNOWN
AS ZERO –LOT –LINE HOUSING OR HIGH DENSITY
HOUSING DWELLING ARE GROUPED TOGHTHER
WITH COMMON AREA LEFT FOR RECREATION .
RAW HOUSING
ONE OF A SERIES OF HOUSES , OFTEN AS SIMILAR
OR IDENTICAL DESIGN, SITUATED SIDE BY SIDE
AND JOINED COMMON WALLS
3. PRADHAN MANTRI AWAS YOJANA
2 MILLION NON-SLUM URBAN POOR HOUSEHOLD
ARE PROPOSED TO BE COVERDED UNDER THE MISSION.
RAJIV AWAS YOJANA
IT UNCOURAGE “SLUM FREE INDIA” IN CITIES
IN WHICH EVERY CITIZEN HAS ACEES TO BASIC AMENITIES.
PRADHAN MANTRI GRAMIN AWAS YOZANA
PROVIDING FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO RURAL
POOR FOR CONSTRUCTING THEIR HOUSES THEMSELVES.
HOUSING FOR ALL BY 2022
MISSSION APPROVED A SUBSTANCIAL INCREAS IN INTEREST
RELIFE ON LOAN FOR THE URBAN POOR
TO PROMOTE AFFORDEBLE HOMES.
INTEREST SUBSIDY SCHEMES FOR HOUSING URBAN
THE SCHEMES ENVISAGES THE PROVISION OF
INTEREST TO EWS AND LIG SEGMENTS TO
ENABLES THEM TO BUY OR CONSTRUCT HOUSES.
4.Lower Income Group
Economic Weaker Section (EWS) means households with monthly household income upto Rs. 5000/- per month or as revised by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation, Government of India from time to time. Lower Income Group (LIG) means households with monthly household income between Rs. 5001/- to Rs.
5.Development of Group Housing will be under provision
of master plan, Enclave development plan and layout plan.
Minimum area of plot will be 2000sq.m
Land proposed for group housing will be located at 12m
wide exiting road, But the distance of the plot from 18m
(or above) wide road will not be more than 100m.
Slilt floor will be permitted for the purpose of parking in
group housing buildings, height of which of which be
2.1m up to the beam.
if slilt floor is used for purpose other than parking then
it will be counted in F.A.R.
Park and open area will be provided at the rate of
1.0sq.m. per person or 15% of the whole area,
whichever is more, in the plot of area 3000sq.m (or above).
LEED India + Case Study : CII Sohrabji Godrej, ITC Green Centerbaburajiv2007
A brief intro on LEED India, and its accompanying case studies (architectural) on the platinum rated CII Sohrabji Godrej, Hyderabad & ITC Green Center, Gurgaon
I came to know regarding this competition from rediff.com
Salient features of a well-designed inclusive Neighbourhood (Colony) for the urban poor is characterized by a well conceptualized effort at social cohesion:
I. Housing Unit and Layouts of Cluster Housing
II. Neighbourhood Colony Layouts
III. Basic Physical Infrastructure (Water Supply, Sanitation, Drainage, Roads, Street Lighting, Solid
Waste Management, etc.)
IV. Cohesive Social Infrastructure (Community Centre, Informal Sector Market, Livelihood Centre,
etc.)
This modular housing based in Belapur, New Mumbai, is designed by Ar. Charles Correa. This project, which was constructed in the 1980s, stands as a perfect example of affordable and high density housing, which is the need of the hour.
Auroville, City of dawn is located in state of Tamil Nadu, India, near Pondicherry in South India. .Auroville was founded as a project on experimental basis of the ‘Sri Arbindo Society’ on Wednesday 28 February 1968. The basic idea originated from Mirra Alfassa ‘The Mother ‘who was spiritually related to India.
Ma envisaged Auroville as an international township for 50,000 residents on the shape of a flower. Architect Roger Anger refined the planning and designed it in shape of Universe.He placed Matrimandir at the center of this city.
Mary Alfassa in her first message regarding the town stated that, "Auroville is meant to be a universal town where men and women of al countries are able to live in peace and progressive harmony, above all creeds, all politics and all nationalities”
.
architectural case study
Asian games village designed by ar. raj rewal
B.Arch 4th-year sem 7
detailed zoning
analysis and survey
concept execution
referral links
https://www.scribd.com/document/415212492/Asian-Games-Village-Final
https://portfolio.cept.ac.in/fp/from-utopias-to-heterotopias-migrant-housing-values-of-time-density-culture-and-energy-ur2005-monsoon-2019/building-blocks-of-migrant-housing-monsoon-2019-ug180076
https://www.slideshare.net/WaseemNoor3/raj-rewal-asian-games-village
https://www.archdaily.com/903782/asian-games-village-residence-iii-viueller-architects
https://rajrewal.in/portfolio/asian-games-village-1980-1982/
https://qdoc.tips/asiad-villagegrp-6-pdf-free.html
https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/media.archnet.org/system/publications/contents/2850/original/DPT0402.pdf?1384768113
https://prezi.com/zj7br3xisvu8/asiad-village/
Architects Professional Liability
Whether a small architecture enterprise or a multinational million dollar conglomerate, the work of architects and engineers is constantly under the spotlight. No matter how careful and exact an architect or engineer is, their work is constantly scrutinized by clients, leaving the chance of facing a lawsuit alleging negligence or failure to render professional services. Working in an industry that continues to feel the negative effects of the economy, architects and engineers cannot afford to take this risk - and that is where we can help.
GREEN BUILDINGS
Uses less energy, water, natural resources
Generates less waste
Healthier for people living in it
Energy saved= 30-40% per day
Enhanced indoor air quality, light and ventilation
Potable water saving upto 20-30%
High productivity of occupants
Minimum generation of non-degradable waste
Lower operating costs and increase asset value
study of famous housing projects by architect Charles Correa.
1. BELAPUR Housing
2. Kanchanjunga Apartments
3. Tarapur housing
Authors- Richa, Parveen n Aarti
LEED India + Case Study : CII Sohrabji Godrej, ITC Green Centerbaburajiv2007
A brief intro on LEED India, and its accompanying case studies (architectural) on the platinum rated CII Sohrabji Godrej, Hyderabad & ITC Green Center, Gurgaon
I came to know regarding this competition from rediff.com
Salient features of a well-designed inclusive Neighbourhood (Colony) for the urban poor is characterized by a well conceptualized effort at social cohesion:
I. Housing Unit and Layouts of Cluster Housing
II. Neighbourhood Colony Layouts
III. Basic Physical Infrastructure (Water Supply, Sanitation, Drainage, Roads, Street Lighting, Solid
Waste Management, etc.)
IV. Cohesive Social Infrastructure (Community Centre, Informal Sector Market, Livelihood Centre,
etc.)
This modular housing based in Belapur, New Mumbai, is designed by Ar. Charles Correa. This project, which was constructed in the 1980s, stands as a perfect example of affordable and high density housing, which is the need of the hour.
Auroville, City of dawn is located in state of Tamil Nadu, India, near Pondicherry in South India. .Auroville was founded as a project on experimental basis of the ‘Sri Arbindo Society’ on Wednesday 28 February 1968. The basic idea originated from Mirra Alfassa ‘The Mother ‘who was spiritually related to India.
Ma envisaged Auroville as an international township for 50,000 residents on the shape of a flower. Architect Roger Anger refined the planning and designed it in shape of Universe.He placed Matrimandir at the center of this city.
Mary Alfassa in her first message regarding the town stated that, "Auroville is meant to be a universal town where men and women of al countries are able to live in peace and progressive harmony, above all creeds, all politics and all nationalities”
.
architectural case study
Asian games village designed by ar. raj rewal
B.Arch 4th-year sem 7
detailed zoning
analysis and survey
concept execution
referral links
https://www.scribd.com/document/415212492/Asian-Games-Village-Final
https://portfolio.cept.ac.in/fp/from-utopias-to-heterotopias-migrant-housing-values-of-time-density-culture-and-energy-ur2005-monsoon-2019/building-blocks-of-migrant-housing-monsoon-2019-ug180076
https://www.slideshare.net/WaseemNoor3/raj-rewal-asian-games-village
https://www.archdaily.com/903782/asian-games-village-residence-iii-viueller-architects
https://rajrewal.in/portfolio/asian-games-village-1980-1982/
https://qdoc.tips/asiad-villagegrp-6-pdf-free.html
https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/media.archnet.org/system/publications/contents/2850/original/DPT0402.pdf?1384768113
https://prezi.com/zj7br3xisvu8/asiad-village/
Architects Professional Liability
Whether a small architecture enterprise or a multinational million dollar conglomerate, the work of architects and engineers is constantly under the spotlight. No matter how careful and exact an architect or engineer is, their work is constantly scrutinized by clients, leaving the chance of facing a lawsuit alleging negligence or failure to render professional services. Working in an industry that continues to feel the negative effects of the economy, architects and engineers cannot afford to take this risk - and that is where we can help.
GREEN BUILDINGS
Uses less energy, water, natural resources
Generates less waste
Healthier for people living in it
Energy saved= 30-40% per day
Enhanced indoor air quality, light and ventilation
Potable water saving upto 20-30%
High productivity of occupants
Minimum generation of non-degradable waste
Lower operating costs and increase asset value
study of famous housing projects by architect Charles Correa.
1. BELAPUR Housing
2. Kanchanjunga Apartments
3. Tarapur housing
Authors- Richa, Parveen n Aarti
This presentation draws a relationship between BREEAM credits and available tax incentives. I presented this information to the key Bausch and Lomb stakeholders that decided whether or not to pursue BREEAM certification for the renovation of a European building.
this presentation is about the sustainability of the environment and techniques we can use to preserve our Environment for future generation along with statistics.
Sustainable development brundtland report, ppp, equityMegha Majoe
A Brief idea on "Our Common Future" - Brundtland report - Sustainable development and different Principles adopted in the conference. i.e Precautionary Principle, polluter pays principle, Inter and intragenerational equity, Public Trust Doctrine etc.
An Introduction to the LEED Rating SystemsAllison Beer
This presentation is a brief overview of sustainable design and the LEED Rating Systems. It covers the benefits of green buildings as well as the basic concepts and terms of the LEED Rating Systems.
GRIHA – GREEN RATING FOR INTEGRATED HABITAT ASSESSMENT
• GRIHA is developed by TERI (The energy and resources Institute) for the ministry of new and Renewable energy.
This is the indigenous national rating system developed by the ministry to cover the climatic variations, architectural
practices, existing practices of construction and attempting to revive the passive architecture.
• GRIHA rating system takes into account the provisions of the National Building Codes 2005 , The energy
conservation Building Code 2007 announced by BEE and other IS codes
• The rating system based on accepted energy and environmental principles, seeks to strike a balance between the
established practices and emerging concepts, both national and international .
• GRIHA MEANING:GRIHA is a Sanskrit word meaning ‘Abode’. GRIHA promotes passive techniques to reduce
energy cost while keeping the optimum thermal comfort inside the build environment.
CONTENTS
1.BACKGROUND
2. GOALS AND NEED OF GREEN BUILDING
3. BENEFITS OF GREEN BUILDING
4. INTRODUCTION OF GRIHA
5. EVOLUTION OF GRIHA
6. OBJECTIVES OF GRIHA
7. WHY CHOOSE GRIHA (COMPARE WITH LEED INDIA)
8. FIVE ‘R’ PHILOSOPHY
9. GRIHA PROCEDURE
10. GRIHA RATING SYSTEM
11. GRIHA OVERVIEW
12. GREEN BUILDING EXAMPLE USING GRIHA
13. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GRIHA WITH OTHER RATING
SYSTEM
14. CONCLUSION
Green Buildings - the practice of creating structures and using
processes that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a building's life-cycle from siting to design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation and deconstruction.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
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Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
2. • Green building - green construction-sustainable
building
• Uses process that is environmentally responsible
and resource-efficient
• Focuses on efficient use of energy, water, and other
resources
• protecting occupant health and improving employee
productivity
INTRODUCTION :
GREEN BUILDING
• to reduce their carbon footprint and
actually lend a helping hand to the
environment
• to make the earth more sustainable
• to actually help to sustain the
environment without disrupting the
natural habitats around it
Primary School & Sport Hall / Chartier-Dalix architects
Rupe house
3. • Raises the quality and standard of buildings
• inspires innovation
• improves productivity
• helps in electricity utilities by reducing peak
demand
• raise awareness of what constitutes a high
quality environment
• can trade energy
• presents exciting new challenges for
environmental stewardship
• shows respect for the people who use them
• encourages learning about what works and what
doesn’t
NEED OF GREEN BUILDING
Energy consumption :
4. • Environmental Issues & Building Design
• Net Zero Energy Buildings
• Resource Use & Buildings
• Green BuildingCosts
• New vs. Existing Building
• Occupant Comfort
GOALS OF GREEN BUILDING
Sustainability isALWAYS local (context specific).The
minute we start importing designs, technologies, products or
materials, the environmental impact increases multi-fold,
defeating the very purpose of designing a green building
5. BENEFITS OF GREEN BUILDING
Environmental Benefits:
• Reduce wastage of water
• Conserve natural resources
• Improve air and water quality
• Protect biodiversity and ecosystems
Social Benefits:
• Improve quality of life
• Minimize strain on local infrastructure
• Improve occupant health and comfort
Economic Benefits:
• Reduce operating costs
• Improve occupant productivity
• Create market for green product and
services
6. GRIHA (Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment)
GRIHA - Sanskrit word meaning – ‘Abode’
• An innovative tool for sustainable development by the United
Nations.
• A tool for implementing renewable energy in the building sector by ‘The
Climate Reality project’- an organization founded by Mr. Al Gore; and
UNEP-SBCI has developed the “Common Carbon Metric” (kWhr/sq
m/annum), for international building energy data collection -based on
inputs from GRIHA (among others)
NAME: GRIHA
COUNTRY: INDIA
ESTABLISHED: 2007
7. OBJECTIVES OF GRIHA :
• minimize a building’s resource consumption, waste generation, and
overall ecological impact
• evaluates the environmental performance of a building holistically over
its entire life cycle, thereby providing a definitive standard for what
constitutes a ‘green building’
• based on accepted energy and environmental principles, seeks to strike
a balance between the established practices and emerging concepts
• Reduced energy consumption without sacrificing the comfort levels
• Reduced destruction of natural areas, habitats, and biodiversity, and
reduced soil loss from erosion etc.
8. WHY CHOOSE GRIHA ?
• To lower operating costs
• For higher return on investment
• For greater tenant attraction
• For enhanced marketability
• For productivity benefits
• To reduce liability and risk
• To build healthier places to live and work
• For demonstration of Corporate Social Responsibility
• For future-proofed assets
• To gain competitive advantage
9. GRIHA PROCEDURE:
• GRIHA assesses a building out of 34 criteria
• Awards points on a scale of 100
• To qualify for GRIHA certification, a project must achieve at least 50 points
Eligibility
• Except for industrial complexes, all buildings – offices, retail malls, institutions,
hotels, hospitals, health-care facilities, residences, and multi-family high-rise
buildings – in the pre-design/design stage are eligible for certification under GRIHA
• ADaRSH (Association for Development and Research of Sustainable Habitats)
examine project documents to help project eligible for GRIHA rating and render
requisite assistance for registration
10. GRIHA PROCEDURE:
Registration Process :
• Building project may register through the GRIHA website
(http://www.grihaindia.org)
•For ease of adoption, registration should be completed at the onset of the project
cycle
•The registration process allows for access to essential information such as
o Application forms
o List of required submissions
o Score points
oThe weightage system and
o Online documentation
11. GRIHA (Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment)
Evaluation Process :
1. Pre documentation stage –
A team from ADaRSH along with the client’s Integrated Design Team meet and
determine the points being targeted by the project
2. Post documentation stage –
• All necessary proof through documents for the points targeted under various
criteria is submitted
• Evaluation by third party regional evaluators
• To determine final rating that shall be awarded to the project
12. GRIHA (Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment)
The preliminary evaluation is done by a team of experts from ADARSH
o Reviewing of the mandatory points and checking for compliance. The project is
rejected if mandatory criteria are not complied with
o Evaluation of the optional criteria and estimation of the total number of
achievable points
o All compliance documents are vetted through the appraisal process as outlined by
GRIHA
After the necessary documentation is uploaded, and systems commissioned on site, the
building is evaluated and rated in a three-tier process
• Evaluation report given to members of an evaluation committee : external
experts in building and landscape design, lighting and HVAC design, renewable
energy, water and waste management, and building materials
• The members independently review and award points, a provisional
GRIHA rating is awarded after evaluation of documents submitted
13. GRIHA - RATING CRITERIA
Site planning A) Conservation and
efficient utilization of
resources
Criterion 1
Site Selection 1
Criterion 2 Preserve and protect landscape during
construction/compensatory depository forestation.
5
Criterion 3 Soil conservation (post construction) 4
Criterion 4 Design to include existing site features 2
Criterion 5 Reduce hard paving on site 2
Criterion 6 Enhance outdoor lighting system efficiency 3
Criterion 7 Plan utilities efficiently and optimize on-site circulation
efficiency
3
B) Health and well
being
Criterion 8 Provide minimum level of sanitation/safety facilities
for construction workers
2
Criterion 9 Reduce air pollution during construction 2
Building
planning and
construction
stage
(A) Conservation and
efficient utilization of
resources
Criterion 10 Reduce landscape water demand 3
Criterion 11 Reduce building water use 2
14. GRIHA - RATING CRITERIA
Criterion 12 Efficient water use during construction 1
Criterion 13 Optimize building design to reduce conventional energy
demand
6
Criterion 14 Optimize energy performance of building within specified
comfort limits
12
Criterion 15 Utilization of fly-ash or equivalent industrial/agricultural
waste as recommended by BIS in building structures
6
Criterion 16 Reduce embodied energy of construction is reduced by
adopting material efficient technologies and/or low-energy
materials
4
Criterion 17 Use low-energy materials in Interiors 4
Criterion 18 Renewable energy utilization 5
Criterion 19 Renewable energy based hot water system 3
B) Recycle, recharge,
and reuse of water
Criterion 20 Waste water treatment
2
Criterion 21 Water recycle and reuse (including rainwater) 5
C. Waste management Criterion 22 Reduction in waste during construction 2
Criterion 23 EfficientWaste segregation 2
Criterion 24 Storage and disposal of wastes
2
15. GRIHA - RATING CRITERIA
Criterion 25
Resource recovery from waste 2
D. Health and
well-being
Criterion 26 Use of low-VOC paints/adhesives/sealants 4
Criterion 27 Minimize ozone depleting substances 3
Criterion 28
Ensure water quality 2
Criterion 29 Acceptable outdoor and indoor noise levels 2
Criterion 30
Tobacco and smoke control 1
Criterion 31 Provide at least the minimum level of accessibility
for persons with disabilities
1
3. Building
operation
and
maintenance
Criterion 32
Energy audit and validation Mandatory
Criterion 33 Operation and Maintenance 2
4. Innovation Criterion 34
Innovation Points 4
20. GRIHA (Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment)
Points achieved GRIHA Rating
50-60
61-70
71-80
81-90
91-100
The registration fee can be calculated based on the following
formula
Built-up area* Registration fee (excluding tax)
<5000 m2 Rs.3,14,000 [Rupees three lakhs and fourteen
thousand only]
>5000 m2
(Rs.3,14,000) + (Rs.3.75 per m2 above 5000) Rupees
three lakhs and fourteen thousand, plus Rupees
three and seventy five paisa per square meter over
5000
(*Excluding basements)
Fees
Registration cum pre-certification fees for all
the projects is
INR 1, 00,000 (Rupees one lakh only) + service
taxes.
Evaluation
21. Project Leader (CPWD- ADG Mr. P.K.Gupta)
Architectural Design: CPWD (Mr. R.K.Koshal)
Landscape Design: CPWD (Mr. Sodhi)
MEP Design: Spectral (Dr. P.C.Jain & Mr.S.Modi)
Commissioning: SGS
Interior Design: Kothari Associates
Green Building Consultants: DPAP (Deependra Prashad, Neeraj Kapoor)
Building Use : Office building
Storey: Seven storey building with three basement
A Paradigm of Self-Sufficiency: INDIRA PARYAVARAN BHAWAN
• Location : Jor Bagh, Delhi
• Site Area : 9565.13 Sqm
• Total Built up Area : 19088 sqm
• Ground coverage : 30%
• Year of Completion : 2013
22. Introduction — Indira Paryavaran Bhawan
• A project of ministry of environment and forests for construction of new office
building
• Based on the concept of Net Zero Building (NZEB), aims to be self-reliant in every
aspect of its overall functioning as a sustainable structure
23. Architectural Concept
• EffectiveVentilation By OrientatingThe
Building E-W
• Optimum IntegrationWith Nature Separating Out
Different Blocks With Connecting corridors
• A Huge Central CourtYard
• Plan developed for direct pedestrian
axis to East, North andWest Entrance
without crisscrossing vehicles
• Preserve the integrity of the green street
24. Towards Energy positive Approach
• Provision of Solar Photovoltaic for
Net Zero requirement also Shades
the Roof
• Photovoltaic Stepping towards the
south side creating a strong agenda
for the future for urban buildings
on limited site areas
25. Towards Energy positive Approach
• an initiative to mainstream Solar
energy in urban areas as against coal
and other non-renewables
• first “Energy-Positive” - Urban -
govt. building
26. Towards Energy positive Approach
•More than 50% area
outside the building is
soft with plantation and
grassing
•circulation roads and
pathways soft with
grass paver blocks to
enable ground water
recharge
Polymer plastic grids turn the usual asphalt
fire tender road into a soft paved space Preservation of existing
foliage by increasing the front
setback
27. Towards Energy positive Approach
Brown and beige coloured stone jaalis covering
the vertical movement cores, thus eliminating
the need to air condition these spaces
The terrace garden utilizes preserved top soil
extracted during the initial excavation
28. Utilizing lessons from nature & traditional buildings
• Respecting the Eco-logic of the site, Building Punctures & jalis to AidCross
Ventilation
Environmental Response
29. Environmental Response
Showcasing Biodiversity
• Regenerative Architecture : balance of nature to connect
outdoor greens
• Showcase green bio diversity from Bio-climatic regions
of Hot Dry, Composite,Warm Humid,Temperate, Cold
Dry & Cold Cloudy
30. Site and Water Management
Appropriate Shading from Summer Sun, while allowing in winter sun
31. Site and Water Management
To Reduce landscape water
requirement :
•Drip irrigation
•Use of native species of shrubs and
trees having low water demand in
landscaping
•Low lawn area so as to reduce water
demand
•Reuse of treated water for irrigation
Reduce water use in the building :
•Low discharge fixtures
•Dual Flushing cistern
•Waste water treatment
•Reuse of treated water for irrigation and cooling
towers for HVAC
•Rain water harvesting
Efficient water use during construction
•Use of curing compound
33. Energy Conservation Measures
Energy performance of building within specified comfort limits :
• Reducing energy consumption (compared to GRIHA benchmarks) while maintaining occupant
comfort
• For achieving visual comfort :
o Direct line of sight to the outdoor environment to envision glazing for building occupants
for more than 90% of the occupied spaces
o Avoiding Deep floor plates to create maximum day lighted spaces
o Landscaping planned with native species and water body features in central
court and all around the building
34. Energy Conservation Measures
For achieving Thermal comfort :
o All circulation spaces or passages were naturally ventilated / shaded / hot air Conditioned
o Energy Efficient Chilled heat based Cooling system proposed together with
condenser water cooling through ground pipes
o Operable windows were proposed in conditioned areas to be able to utilize favorable
outdoor conditions
o Insulated Walls through using an integrated AAC + Rockwool combination
together with high efficiency DGU’s and UPVC frames for the windows
35. Usage of Materials with Low Embodied energy
Cool Roofs with high SRI tiles- high strength, hard
wearing
• AAC Blocks with fly ash for recycling and
insulation
• Fly ash based Plaster & Mortar
• Stone and Ferro cement Jalis
• Local Stone Flooring
• Bamboo Jute Composite Doors and frames &
flooring
• High Efficiency Glass, high VLT, low SHGC &
Low U-value, Optimized by shading
• Light Shelves for bringing in diffused sunlight
Terrazzo Flooring
37. Annual Energy Production & Consumption (MWh)
• Extra Efficient (imported) Solar photo voltaic (SPV) Proposed (Terrace &
Projections) : 800 kW
• Energy produced by above : 14,91,000 kWh SPV Panels per year
• Energy consumption for bldg. / year : 14,21,000 kWh
Energy Positive Building
38. Performance Parameter
Geothermal Cooling
• Condenser water heat shall be rejected to earth by boring at
suitable depth & sending hot water at 100°F (37.8° C) &
back at 900 F (32.2° C)
• Enormous water saving since no make up water is required
• Make up water pumping & treatment cost get eliminated
• Saves cooling tower fan energy.
39. Active Chilled Beams
Working Principle
Supply air flows through nozzles in small air jets which induce room air
to flow around the coil & air gets cooled
Design / Constructional / operational Advantages
• Reduces power consumption
• Easy Installation
• No noise as no moving parts
• Easy Air balancing activity
• No filters maintenance
• Save architectural space height
40. Net Zero Design
IPB reduces energy requirement by 70% overall vis-à-vis conventional
N-S Orientation – Limiting WWR – Insulation on wall & roof– Extensive
Greenery to reduce heat load
Maximizing Day lighting to reduce lighting loads
Extremely Low Lighting Power Density – 5w/sqm
Planning to Minimize AC loads (Keeping open atrium for cross
ventilation, Non conditioned lobbies)
Efficient HVAC with Screw Chillers, VFD’s, Chilled Beams
Ground based heat exchange for Condenser Water
Remote Computing - thin client servers
Energy efficient appliances (5 star BEE)
…. SPV’s for the remaining load
41. GRIHA : Evaluation
S.No. Description Points Points
Targeted
CRITERION 1 Site Selection 1 Partly mandatory
CRITERION 2 Preserve and protect landscape during
construction/compensatory depository forestation.
5 Partly mandatory,
if applicable
5
CRITERION 3 Soil conservation (post construction) 2 2
CRITERION 4 Design to include existing site features 4 4
CRITERION 5
Reduce hard paving on site 2 Partly mandatory 2
CRITERION 6 Enhance outdoor lighting system efficiency 3 3
CRITERION 7 Plan utilities efficiently and optimize on – site circulation
efficiency
3 3
CRITERION 8 Provide, at least, minimum level of sanitation/safety
facilities for construction workers
2 Mandatory 2
42. S.No. Description Points Points
Targeted
CRITERION 9 Reduce air pollution during construction 2 Mandatory 2
CRITERION 10 Reduce landscape water requirement 3 2
CRITERION 11 Reduce building water use 2 2
CRITERION 12 Efficient water use during construction 1 1
CRITERION 13 Optimize building design to reduce conventional energy
demand
8 Mandatory 7
CRITERION 14 Optimize energy performance of building within specified
comfort limits
16 Partly mandatory 16
CRITERION 15 Utilization of fly-ash in building structure 6 4
CRITERION 16 Reduce volume, weight, and time of construction by
adopting efficient technology (for example ,pre-cast
systems, ready mix concrete, and so on)
4 2 (may be)
CRITERION 17 Use low-energy material in interiors 4 4
CRITERION 18 Renewable energy utilization 5 Partly mandatory 5
CRITERION 19 Renewable energy based hot-water system 3 3
CRITERION 20 Waste water treatment 2 2
43. S.No. Description Points Points
Targeted
CRITERION 21 Water recycle and reuse (including rain water) 5 3
CRITERION 22 Reduction in waste during construction 1 1
CRITERION 23 Efficient waste segregation 1 1
CRITERION 24 Storage and disposal of wastes 1 1
CRITERION 25 Resource recovery form waste 2 2
CRITERION 26 Use of low VOC paints/adhesives/sealants 3 3
CRITERION 27 Minimize ozone depleting substances 1 Mandatory 1
CRITERION 28 Ensure water quality 2 Mandatory 2
CRITERION 29 Acceptable outdoor and indoor noise levels 2 2
CRITERION 30 Tobacco and smoke control 1 1
CRITERION 31 Universal accessibility 1 1
CRITERION 32 Audit and validation Mandatory
CRITERION 33 Operators and maintenance protocol for electrical and
mechanical equipment
2 Mandatory 2
CRITERION 34 Innovation (beyond 100) 4 4
44. Location : Chennai Site
Area : 32330 SqM
Total Built up Area : 132598 SqM
Air- conditioned Area : 132598 SqM
Energy Consumption Reduction :
41.5% Renewable energy installed on
site : 12600 KWp
GRIHA final rating : 5 Stars
Grand Chola, ITC Hotels Limited
World’s Largest LEED Platinum Rated and
India’s first GRIHA 5-Star rated Hotel
45. Principal Architect – SRSS Architects,
Singapore
Project Architect – CR Narayan Rao
Energy Consultant – The Energy and Resources
Institute (TERI)
Sustainability Consultant – Environmental
Design Solutions (EDS) Pvt. Ltd.
Interior Designer – Wilson Associates,
Singapore
Lighting Consultant – Bo Steilber, Singapore
MEP Consultant – Spectral Services
Consultants Pvt. Ltd. (AECOM)
Landscape Architect – Belt Collins
International Pvt. Ltd., Singapore
Commissioning Agent – SGS India
Principal Contractors – Larsen & Tourbo Ltd.
Grand Chola, ITC Hotels Limited
46. Strategies adopted to reduce the impact of the building on
natural environment:
Sustainable Site Planning:
• Excavation and construction started after the
monsoon season to prevent soil erosion and soil run
off from
• Top soil was preserved andre-used to raise the
ground level
• Service corridors are planned to cause minimum
damage to the site and natural topography
• Orientation -east west, but zoning done to reduce
negative impact of bad orientation
Existing trees preserved and transplanted
Swimming pool inside the building
47. Reduction in water consumption (compared to GRIHA
benchmark):
•Reduction in building water consumption by low-flow fixtures : 50.7%
•Water recycled and reused the complex :90%
Strategies adopted to reduce the impact of the building on
natural environment:
Reduction in landscape water consumption by planting trees and shrubs and
48. • Thick stone and AAC block walls to reduce solarheat gain
• 99% of living areas are day-lit and window to wall ratio restricted to 25% to reduce
solar heat gain inside the building
Passive architectural design strategies adopted in the
building:
Recessed windows
Recessed windows to cut direct sun rays and glare inside
49. Reduction in energy consumption (compared to GRIHA benchmark)
while maintaining occupant comfort:
Passive architectural design strategies adopted in the
building:
For visual comfort Energy efficient artificial lighting design is compliant with ECBC (lights,
space conditioners, appliances) controlled by I-pad to reduce energy consumption
50. Renewable energy technologies installed on site:
• Installed capacity of wind energy : 2600 KWp
• electricity generated annually : 27900000 KWh Þ Use of low-energy/green materials:
Passive architectural design strategies adopted in the
building:
Water bodies and green vegetation creating a micro climate
51. COMPARISON
GRIHA BREEAM LEED CASBEE
Managing body MNRE Building Research
Establishment(BRE)
Us Green building Japan Sustainable
Building Consortium
(JSBC)
Established 2007 1990 1998 2001
Country of origin India UK USA Japan
Categories/Credits • Sustainable Site
• Water
Management
• Energy
optimization
• Sustainable
building materials
• Waste
Management
• Health and
wellbeing
• Building operation
• and maintenance
• Innovation
• Management
• Health and well
being
• Energy
• Transport
• Materials
• Waste
• Land use and
Ecology
• innovation
• Location and
transportation
• Sustainable sites
• Water Efficiency
• Energy and
atmosphere
• Indoor
Environment
quality
• Innovation
• Regional priority
• Built environment
quality
• Indoor
environment
• Quality of service
• Outdoor
environment on
site
• Built load
• Energy
• Resources and
material
• Off-site
environment
52. GRIHA BREEAM LEED CASBEE
Building type Commercial, residential
and Institutional, courts,
educations, health cares,
prison
Office, retail, industrial
units,
Health care facilities,
schools home, entire
neighborhoods
Residential and non-
residential type of
building
Geographical focus Local, India and
nearby area
National National Global
Certification cost <5000sq.m.
-3,14,000 Rs
>5000sq.m.
-3,14,000 Rs + 3.75 per
sq.m. above 5000 sq.m.
$1290 each stage $1,250-$17500 $3570-$4500
Results Representation 50-60 is 1 star
61-70 is a 2 star
71-80 is a 3 star
81-90 is a 4 star
91-100 is a 5 star
Pass, Good, Very Good,
Excellent
Certified (40%), Silver
(50%), Gold (60 %),
Platinum (80%)
spider web" diagram,
histograms and BEE graph
Result Product Certificate Certificate Award letter, certificate
and plaque
Certificate and website
published results
COMPARISON