Green architecture defines an understanding of environment-friendly architecture under all classifications, and contains some universal consent, It may have many of these characteristics:
x Ventilation systems designed for efficient heating and cooling
x Energy-efficient lighting and appliances
x Water-saving plumbing fixtures
x Landscapes planned to maximize passive solar energy
x Minimal harm to the natural habitat
x Alternate power sources such as solar power or wind power
x Non-synthetic, non-toxic materials
x Locally-obtained woods and stone
x Responsibly-harvested woods
x Adaptive reuse of older buildings
x Use of recycled architectural salvage
x Efficient use of space1.Interaction
The relationships between construction site and architecture, green space and architecture, and also with people and form are emphasized here.
2.Form
With the new design thinking and process, concern for sustainable needs and computer aided technology, the form of architecture, or the use of building envelops may be redefined in the digital-green environment.
3.Construction:
With the aid of computer technology and 3D modelling techniques
Parametricism - Parametric Architecture and Design Haneen Fraihat
This is a presentation research about Parasitism or Parametric Architecture, done for History & Theory of Contemporary Architecture Lecture at the University Of Jordan, by a group of students.Supervised by Dr.Omar Amireh
It contains 1.Definition of Parametric 2. Patrik Schumacher's Identification 3. History 4.A glimpse to Rhino, NURBS, Catia 5. a comparison between CAD and BIM 6. Sketchpad,AutoCAD 7.Parametric modeling 8.Grasshopper and Generative Components 9.How famous is Parametric Architecture. 10.ADVANTAGES
VS.
DISADVANTEGES 11.CLASSIFICATION
12.STYLE 13.ARCHITECTURAL STYLE
The term “Vernacular architecture” in general refers to the informal building of structures through traditional building methods without using the services of a professional architect. It is the most widespread form of building .
Vernacular architecture has been growing over time with continuities changes, transformations and adaptations to the different social and economic conditions of each period.
Parametricism - Parametric Architecture and Design Haneen Fraihat
This is a presentation research about Parasitism or Parametric Architecture, done for History & Theory of Contemporary Architecture Lecture at the University Of Jordan, by a group of students.Supervised by Dr.Omar Amireh
It contains 1.Definition of Parametric 2. Patrik Schumacher's Identification 3. History 4.A glimpse to Rhino, NURBS, Catia 5. a comparison between CAD and BIM 6. Sketchpad,AutoCAD 7.Parametric modeling 8.Grasshopper and Generative Components 9.How famous is Parametric Architecture. 10.ADVANTAGES
VS.
DISADVANTEGES 11.CLASSIFICATION
12.STYLE 13.ARCHITECTURAL STYLE
The term “Vernacular architecture” in general refers to the informal building of structures through traditional building methods without using the services of a professional architect. It is the most widespread form of building .
Vernacular architecture has been growing over time with continuities changes, transformations and adaptations to the different social and economic conditions of each period.
leed, rating system, green designs, sustainability, green concept, different rating systems of leed, manitoba hydro place, leadership in energy and environmental design, comparison between leed and other rating system , leed india
Intelligent building (Link in Description for Download)Dimple Poddar
The report shows a brief explaanation of an intelligent building, its criteria, advantages and diadvantages with a case study explaining about the use of of an intelligent building in pacticality.
Link to download: https://dimpstrail.gumroad.com/l/yknap
It is the research summary presentation for the partial fulfillment of the subject Directed Studies and Seminar conducted in final year of Department of Architecture Central Campus Pulchowk.
Digital Architecture - Modern Technologies in ArchitectureÇelik Nimani
In today's economy, technology is part of every single aspect of our life. Digital architecture uses computer aided design, programming, simulation and images to create virtual forms and physical structures. The same can be said to refer to other aspects of architecture that are defined by digital technologies.
Vernacular architecture case study with examplesVISHAKA BOTHRA
case study on vernacular architecture, examples of vernacular architecture, literature case study of vernacular architecture, examples of vernacular architecture of India, Maharashtra, Nanded, Aurangabad, complete case study on vernacular architecture
This is a presentation about the brief architectural study of Ar. Moshe Safidie two most popular buildings ,Habitat 67(which won him prize at expo 67) and Yad Vashem(The holocaust museum). Though both are totally different in aspect but shares some common architectural features ,Such as basic forms in both.
Natioanal Institute of Fashion Design.
The idea is to create a relationship between the built & the unbuilt spaces.
There are evidences of blend of traditional and contemporary architecture.
Aesthetics are cared for, sometimes at the stake of comfort if not function.
The site is well-segregated into various zones w.r.t the functions.
Circulation spaces are minimised to obtain efficiency in design.
leed, rating system, green designs, sustainability, green concept, different rating systems of leed, manitoba hydro place, leadership in energy and environmental design, comparison between leed and other rating system , leed india
Intelligent building (Link in Description for Download)Dimple Poddar
The report shows a brief explaanation of an intelligent building, its criteria, advantages and diadvantages with a case study explaining about the use of of an intelligent building in pacticality.
Link to download: https://dimpstrail.gumroad.com/l/yknap
It is the research summary presentation for the partial fulfillment of the subject Directed Studies and Seminar conducted in final year of Department of Architecture Central Campus Pulchowk.
Digital Architecture - Modern Technologies in ArchitectureÇelik Nimani
In today's economy, technology is part of every single aspect of our life. Digital architecture uses computer aided design, programming, simulation and images to create virtual forms and physical structures. The same can be said to refer to other aspects of architecture that are defined by digital technologies.
Vernacular architecture case study with examplesVISHAKA BOTHRA
case study on vernacular architecture, examples of vernacular architecture, literature case study of vernacular architecture, examples of vernacular architecture of India, Maharashtra, Nanded, Aurangabad, complete case study on vernacular architecture
This is a presentation about the brief architectural study of Ar. Moshe Safidie two most popular buildings ,Habitat 67(which won him prize at expo 67) and Yad Vashem(The holocaust museum). Though both are totally different in aspect but shares some common architectural features ,Such as basic forms in both.
Natioanal Institute of Fashion Design.
The idea is to create a relationship between the built & the unbuilt spaces.
There are evidences of blend of traditional and contemporary architecture.
Aesthetics are cared for, sometimes at the stake of comfort if not function.
The site is well-segregated into various zones w.r.t the functions.
Circulation spaces are minimised to obtain efficiency in design.
I came to know regarding this competition from rediff.com
The idea of Energy Efficient design is
to modulate the conditions such that they
are always within or as close as possible to
comfort zone.Modulations introduced by the
landscape,built form,envelope,materials and
other control measures bring the conditions
within the range throughout twenty four hours
cycle.
This is goal of Energy Efficient Architecture
Buildings, as they are designed and used today, contribute to serious environmental and economical problems because of excessive consumption of energy and other natural resources. The close connection between energy use in buildings and environmental damage arises because energy-intensive and monetarily expensive solutions sought to construct a building and meet its demands for heating, cooling, ventilation, and lighting cause severe depletion of invaluable environmental resources
Energy resource efficiency in new constructions
can be effected by adopting an
Integrated Approach To Building Design.
Discover Architectural Engineering in this engaging presentation provided by Silicon Consultant LLC. Gain a profound understanding of the discipline, its applications, and innovative solutions in the design and development field.
Integrating Sustainability Strategies in Design and Practice - ادماج استراتجي...Galala University
As sustainability is becoming more and more a familiar topic in engineering practice and education, the problem remains on how to achieve sustainability in front of client, cost and construction industry challenges. The lecture proposes the integration of sustainability in design process, education and legislation. The lecture focuses on sustainability strategies that can be incorporated in practice and design process. The goal is to make sustainability an integral part of practice that influences both design and construction stages. Other attempts should be made to make sustainability an integral part of legislation and education.
155
مبادرة
#تواصل_تطوير
المحاضرة ال 155 من المبادرة
أ. د. / أحمد عبدالحميد
أستشاري واستاذ إصلاح وتصميم المباني الاثرية
بعنوان
" Envelope Design in Hot Climate
التصميم البيئي في الأجواء الحارة "
وذلك يوم الإثنين 04 ابريل 2022
التاسعة والنصف مساء توقيت القاهرة
العاشرة والنصف مساء توقيت مكة المكرمة
و الحضور عبر تطبيق زووم
https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZUrf-2rrj8rEtIBL31QooIwoarmnQ60GHKY
علما ان هناك بث مباشر للمحاضرة على القنوات الخاصة بجمعية المهندسين المصريين
ونأمل أن نوفق في تقديم ما ينفع المهندس ومهمة الهندسة في عالمنا العربي
والله الموفق
للتواصل مع إدارة المبادرة عبر قناة التليجرام
https://t.me/EEAKSA
ومتابعة المبادرة والبث المباشر عبر نوافذنا المختلفة
رابط اللينكدان والمكتبة الالكترونية
https://www.linkedin.com/company/eeaksa-egyptian-engineers-association/
رابط قناة التويتر
https://twitter.com/eeaksa
رابط قناة الفيسبوك
https://www.facebook.com/EEAKSA
رابط قناة اليوتيوب
https://www.youtube.com/user/EEAchannal
رابط التسجيل العام للمحاضرات
https://forms.gle/vVmw7L187tiATRPw9
ملحوظة : توجد شهادات حضور مجانية لمن يسجل فى رابط التقيم اخر المحاضرة.
HOSPITAL
A hospital is a health care institution providing patient treatment by specialized staff and equipment..
Hospitals are usually funded by the public sector, by health organizations (for profit or nonprofit), health insurance companies, or charities, including direct charitable donations.
Historically, hospitals were often founded and funded by religious orders or charitable individuals and leaders.
Today, hospitals are largely staffed by professional physicians, surgeons, and nurses, whereas in the past, this work was usually performed by the founding religious orders or by volunteers.
Hospitals vary widely in the services they offer and therefore, in the departments (or "wards") they have. They may have acute services such as an emergency department or specialist trauma centre, burn unit, surgery, or urgent care. These may then be backed up by more specialist units such as:
Emergency department
Cardiology
Intensive care unit
Pediatric intensive care unit
Neonatal intensive care unit
Cardiovascular intensive care unit
Neurology
Oncology
Obstetrics and gynecology
Adolescent medicine Allergy/Immunology Anesthesia
Cardiac Surgery
Center for Communication Enhancement Critical Care medicine
Dentistry
Dermatology
Division of Developmental medicine Division of Developmental medicine Emergency medicine
Endocrinology Gastroenterology/Nutrition.
General Pediatrics
Genetics
Gynecology
Infectious Diseases
Nephrology
Neurology
Neurosurgery
Newborn medicine
Ophthalmology
Otolaryngology and Communication Enhancement Plastic and Oral Surgery Psychiatry
Pulmonary and Respiratory Diseases
Radiology
Rheumatology
Ophthalmology
Surgery
Urology
Some hospitals will have outpatient departments and some will have chronic treatment units such as behavioral health services, dentistry, dermatology, ward, rehabilitation, and physical therapy.
Common support units include a dispensary or pharmacy, pathology, and radiology, and on the non-medical side, there often are medical records departments, release of information departments, Information Management (IM)(aka IT or IS), Clinical Engineering (aka Biomed), Facilities Management, Plant Ops (aka Maintenance), Dining Services, and Security departments
Housing is a basic human requirement of any civilised society. With the growth of urbanisation, cities have been expanding alarmingly in the last few decades, which has resulted in haphazard growth of urban areas as well as acute housing shortage.
Housing and Urban Planning Department was established to ensure planned development of urban areas and create an enabling environment to provide affordable housing.
UAPVP launched many schemes available for different segments of the society including EWS, LIG, MIG, BPL and HIG categories.
UPAVP the development agency of Uttar Pradesh know as Uttar Pradesh Awas Vikas Parishad is going to implement the government housing mission, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.
About 20,000 houses will be constructed in the state.
On the construction of housing units, the UPAVP will spend about Rs. 3,000 Crore and the implementation work will be started once it get the approval from the government.
The comprehensive plan for Fiscal year 2017-18 has been prepared by the agency and the houses units in these projects will be constructed under UP government Vrindavan & Awadh Vihar Yojana.
Under PMAY UP, about 2,000 houses have been registered by the government and creating further plan for the scheme, the UPAVP is planning to open the registrations for additional 3,000 houses.
UAPVP launched many schemes available for different segments of the society including EWS, LIG, MIG, BPL and HIG categories.
UPAVP the development agency of Uttar Pradesh know as Uttar Pradesh Awas Vikas Parishad is going to implement the government housing mission, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.
About 20,000 houses will be constructed in the state.
On the construction of housing units, the UPAVP will spend about Rs. 3,000 Crore and the implementation work will be started once it get the approval from the government.
The comprehensive plan for Fiscal year 2017-18 has been prepared by the agency and the houses units in these projects will be constructed under UP government Vrindavan & Awadh Vihar Yojana.
Under PMAY UP, about 2,000 houses have been registered by the government and creating further plan for the scheme, the UPAVP is planning to open the registrations for additional 3,000 houses.
UAPVP launched many schemes available for different segments of the society including EWS, LIG, MIG, BPL and HIG categories.
UPAVP the development agency of Uttar Pradesh know as Uttar Pradesh Awas Vikas Parishad is going to implement the government housing mission, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.
About 20,000 houses will be constructed in the state.
On the construction of housing units, the UPAVP will spend about Rs. 3,000 Crore and the implementation work will be started once it get the approval from the government.
The comprehensive plan for Fiscal year 2017-18 has been prepared by the agency and the houses units in these projects will be constructed under UP government Vrindavan & Awadh Vihar Yojana.
Under PMAY UP, about 2,000 houses have been registered by the government and creating further plan for the scheme, the UPAVP is planning to open the registrations for additional 3,000 houses.
UAPVP launched many schemes available for different segments of the society including EWS, LIG, MIG, BPL and HIG categories.
UPAVP the development agency of Uttar Pradesh know as Uttar Pradesh Awas Vikas Parishad is going to implement the government housing mission, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.
About 20,000 houses will be constructed in the state.
On the construction of housing units, the UPAVP will spend about Rs. 3,000 Crore and the implementation work will be started once it get the approval from the government.
The comprehensive plan for Fiscal year 2017-18 has been prepared by the agency and the houses units in these projects will be constructed under UP government Vrindavan & Awadh Vihar Yojana.
Under PMAY UP, about 2,000 houses have been registered by the government and creating further plan for the scheme, the UPAVP is planning to open the registrations for additional 3,000 houses.
Housing is one of the basic necessities of life and the right to housing and adequate shelter is guaranteed in the Directive Principles of State Policy enshrined in the Constitution of India.
The rapid pace of urbanisation in India has resulted in severe shortage of housing and basic services like potable water, well laid out drainage system, sewerage network, sanitation facilities, electricity, roads and appropriate disposal of solid waste.
AREA OF SCHEME MINIMUM 5 ACRE, MAXIMUM 100 ACRES.
MINIMUM 60% AREA SHALL BE USED FOR AFFORDABLE HOUSING & CARPET AREA OF DWELLING UNIT SHALL NOT EXCEED 75 SQM.
40% AREA MAY BE UTILIZED FOR HIG, COMMERCIAL, INSTITUTIONAL,
RECREATIONAL & COMMUNITY FACILITIES.
MINIMUM 20% HOUSES SHALL BE PROVIDED FOR EWS & UG AGAINST HIG UNITS BUT NOT COMPULSARY IN AN EXCLUSIVE AFFORDABLE HOUSING SCHEME.
CEILING COST OF AFFORDABLE HOUSE IN NCR-RS.3000 PER SQ. FT., METRO CITIES-RS.2800 PER SQ.FT. & TOWNS-RS.2500 PER SQ.FT. ON SUPER BUILD UP AREA (TO BE REVISED BASED ON COST INDEX)
Housing is a basic human requirement of any civilised society. With the growth of urbanisation, cities have been expanding alarmingly in the last few decades, which has resulted in haphazard growth of urban areas as well as acute housing shortage.
Housing and Urban Planning Department was established to ensure planned development of urban areas and create an enabling environment to provide affordable housing.
India needs about 19 million low-cost homes - roughly defined as costing a million rupees ($16,700) and below - to shelter an urban population expected to nearly double to 600 million by 2030 from 2011.
Samajwadi Awas Yojana is one the most popular and affordable government scheme which is launched for urban areas for full filling the needs of Houses in very affordable price for different categories of Uttar pradesh.
Uttar pradesh government initiated this samajwadi avas yojana by the help of Public private partnership. Chief Minister of uttar pradesh has already given there approval regarding the Samajwadi Avas Vikas Yojana.
Environment has positive
effects on human behaviour.
The Environment we live in
provides us all the natural
resources necessary for human
survival for instance-food,
minerals, water, land ,air etc.
amount of energy used is equal to amount of renewable energy created on the site
reduce carbon emissions & reduce dependence on fossil fuels
Buildings that produce a surplus of energy over the year are called “Energy Surplus Buildings”
During the last 20 years more than 200 reputable projects claiming net zero energy balance have been realized all over the world.
NZEB buildings consequently contribute less overall greenhouse gas to the atmosphere than similar non-ZNE buildings. They do at times consume non-renewable energy and produce greenhouse gases, but at other times reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas production elsewhere by the same amount. Traditional buildings consume 40% of the total fossil fuel energy in all over the world and are significant contributors of greenhouse gases.
Types of embodied energy· Initial embodied energy; and· Recurring embodied energy
The initial embodied energy in buildings represents the non-renewable energy consumed in the acquisition of raw materials, their processing, manufacturing, transportation to site, and construction. This initial embodied energy has two components:Direct energy the energy used to transport building products to the site, and then to construct the building; andIndirect energy the energy used to acquire, process, and manufacture the building materials, including any transportation related to these activities.
More from Hamzah Meraj, Faculty of Architecture, Jamia Millia Islamia, New delhi (20)
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
2. GREEN
ARCHITECTURE
Green architecture, or green design, is an approach to building that
minimizes harmful effects on human health and the environment. The
"green" architect or designer attempts to safeguard air, water, and earth
by choosing eco-friendly building materials and construction practices.
3. GREEN ARCHITECTURE
& GREEN DESIGN
Green architecture defines an understanding of environment-friendly architecture under all
classifications, and contains some universal consent, It may have many of these characteristics:
• Ventilation systems designed for efficient heating and cooling
• Energy-efficient lighting and appliances
• Water-saving plumbing fixtures
• Landscapes planned to maximize passive solar energy
• Minimal harm to the natural habitat
• Alternate power sources such as solar power or wind power
• Non-synthetic, non-toxic materials
• Locally-obtained woods and stone
• Responsibly-harvested woods
• Adaptive reuse of older buildings
• Use of recycled architectural salvage
• Efficient use of space
4. THE PRINCIPLES OF GREEN
BUILDING
The green building design process begins with an intimate understanding of the site in all its
beauties and complexities. Designers can create features in their buildings that mimic the functions
of particular eco-systems. Creating new habitat on structures in urbanized areas is especially
important to support bio-diversity and a healthy ecosystem.
The following points summarize key principles, strategies and technologies which are associated with
the five major elements of green building design which are:
6. DIGITAL-GREEN ARCHITECTURE:
• The trend of digital freeform and the awareness of
environmental issues have propelled architecture to a higher
level by comprehensively merging new technologies and
green concepts.
• These observations suggest that we need a new structure for
understanding the design process that integrates digital
technology and the sustainable concept.
• The comprehensive fusion of new design processes and the
overall interactions of digital technology and sustainability
thinking could elevate the design process from a
disconnected level to a more general and comprehensive
level.
7. DIGITAL DESIGN INTRODUCTION
With the advanced technological capacity of
• computing,
• calculation
• and simulation,
the rationale of contemporary architecture should not be directed only towards the aesthetic
and functional aspects, but more efforts should be invested in carrying out the concepts of
habitability, self-sufficiency.
Researchers such as
• Frank Gehry,
• Mark Burry,
• Larry Sass,
• Branko Kolarevic et al. recognized the progressive needs for new digital design process.
when using digital CAD/CAM technologies,
• Rapid Prototyping (RP)
• and Computer Numeric Control (CNC) as new design media.
By operating and applying new digital media in the design process in a more efficient way,
one also needed to develop a new design and construction method to satiate the new needs.
8. FACTORS FOR ANALYSIS DESIGN PROCESS
It is necessary to apply new factors in generalizing the new design process to integrate both
digital technology and sustainable concept.
Through the digital design process with new methods of assembly, five digital factors were
proposed including
• concept,
• manipulation,
• construction,
• form, and
• space.
In addition, four new digital factors are also sorted out which are
• motion,
• information,
• generation and
• fabrication.
Considering the operation of sustainable factors, the study would address only the key areas
based on structure,
• building form (envelope),
• electrical power, technical principles (ventilation, heating, cooling, lighting, etc.),
• environment (water, waste, energy, noise),
• site (microclimate, green space) and materials.
9. DIGITAL
GREEN ARCHITECTURE PROCESS
The digital-green evolution in architectural
design has been supplanted not only in the
design manipulations, but also in the evolution
of merging digital technology and sustainable
aspects entirely.
10. 1.Interaction
The relationships between construction site
and architecture, green space and architecture,
and also with people and form are emphasized
here.
2.Form
With the new design thinking and process,
concern for sustainable needs and computer
aided technology, the form of architecture, or
the use of building envelops may be redefined
in the digital-green environment.
3.Construction:
With the aid of computer technology and 3D
modelling techniques
11. 4.Materials
Based on the new construction methods of
3D modelling, animation, simulation and
deformation, the selection of material has
influenced its ability to fabricate
5.Object
By making the architectural whole from
architectural parts, those that were
originally defined as columns, walls, slab,
doors and roof…etc. were redefined by
mixing the functions for both free-form
and sustainable needs.
14. FORM
With the aim of technology and the development of
green thinking, the form could be full of dynamic
characteristics and at the same time work
sustainably.
Example- Phare Tower
Architect: Morphosis Architects
15. Technologies integrated into the Phare Tower
capture the
• sun and wind for the production of energy
and
• selectively minimize solar gain while
maximizing glare-free daylight.
The evolution of the freeform was determined
by the consideration of responding in
accordance to the path of the sun for the heat
gain and glare.
16. The CURVILINEAR DOUBLE SKIN on
the south façade and the flat and clear glazed north
façade show its purposes of minimizing heat gain
and maximizing interior exposures to natural
daylight.
17. Its high-performance skin transforms
with changes in light, becoming
opaque, translucent, or transparent
from different angles and vantage
points.
20. Dynamic Tower
Architect- David Fisher
Dynamic Architecture / Dynamic Buildings , the
start of a new conception in Architecture , a
concept of buildings in motion which can be
found in many shapes such as:
1. Static-Dynamic (Form, Textures, Colors).
2. 2. Partially-Dynamic (specific spaces,
elevations, Interior partitions, Furniture).
3. 3. Fully-Dynamic (the whole Building can
rotate, revolve, swivel or pivot).
21. The Dynamic Tower is
an innovative green
building.
With wind turbines
fitted horizontally
between each rotating
floor, the 80- story
building will have up to
79 wind turbine systems,
making it a truly green
power plant.
22. Each floor rotates independently with the
power of wind turbines fitted between
each floor, which not only provided
effective power to the surrounding
environment, but also allowed the free
form to express itself with sustainable
needs.
Generation of 1,200,000 kilowatt-hours of
energy each year.
23. Single core, to
which all the
stories(prefabricat
ed in factories) will
be assembled.
2000 workers
1 floor in 3 days
90 workers
1 floor in 3 days
1/50TH OF USED
ENERGY
24. This helps to demonstrate how a digital
architectural form full of expression is not limited in
shape, but now has more capacity for the need to
react with the environment
27. MATERIAL
By using computer technology and simulation,
designers could manipulate different kinds of
materials to achieve the dynamic form one desires
to approach but also have sustainable value for the
environment.
The Zaragoza Bridge Pavilion is organized around 4
main elements, or “pods”, that perform both as
structural elements and as spatial enclosures.
Zaragoza Bridge Pavilion
28. The structures intersecting pods allow its weight to
be distributed across the four Diagrid trusses,
instead of a singular element, leading to a reduction
in the size of load – bearing members needed to
span its 153m and 125m sections
69 meter foundation
62,500 steel structural elements have been
prefabricated
Zaragoza Bridge Pavilion
29. The outer skin is split longitudinally into two
elements:
A lower deck made of structural metal plates, and
on the higher level, a cladding system of glass-
reinforced concrete (GRC) panels in various shades
from white to black.
30. Building skin- a variety of openings
convey and direct air into the interior,
cooling visitors in the summer heat
31. its cladding is inspired by shark
scales, laid out In an optical pattern of
superimposed panels- an organic,
braided form that creates a natural
microclimate on the interior.
32. Zaragoza Bridge Pavilion with a gently
curve outline, its cross section takes the
shape of a diamond
35. Carbon Tower
Architect- Peter Testa
Carbon skyscraper, describe as a
“woven building,”.
But also more beautiful, environmentally
friendly, and cheap to build.
The characteristics of the carbon fibre
material were redefined to form the
structural helix for the exterior surface of
the Carbon Tower.
37. The structure is stabilized by continuous
braided tendons within the floor plates,
two external filament-wound ramps
providing lateral brace,
Exterior -Ventilating tensile membrane
38. Cylinder strung together by
40 carbon-fiber strands,
about 1 inch wide and nearly
650 feet long, that are
arrayed in a helicoidal, or
crosshatch, pattern
40. BIRD NEST
Architect- Herzog & de Meuron
Based on the concern for both
digital and green, one could see
the definitions of basic architectural
elements such as roof, façade,
column or window becoming
vague because of the
comprehensive functions and
roles of the one object.
“The original architectural
elements are replaced with the
new forms and multiple
functions…”
42. When the structure integrated the stairs,
walls and roof all into one cohesive
system, it also served as both structure
and façade with its load bearing grid-like
formation.
The green features of the rainwater
collection system also emphasize the
dual functions of the roof
43.
44. 1) ECOTECT
2) DESIGN BUILDER
3) GREEN BUILDING STUDIO
4) BIM
5) ENERGY PLUS
6) UNITED DESIGN CONSTRUCTIONSUITE GREEN
7) GREEN WIZARD
8) GREENGRADE
9) INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS (IES)
VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT (VE)
SOFTWARES INVOLVED
45. TYPICAL PROTOTYPES FOR
SUSTAINABLE DESIGN
1. Courtyard
Courtyard homes are more prevalent in the study area, as an open central court can be an
important aid to cooling house in warm weather. Courtyard draws fresh air down through the wind
catch. The comforts offered by a courtyard-air, light, privacy, security, and tranquillity - provides the
shadows are properties nearly universally desired in human housing. Courtyard used for many
purposes including cooking, sleeping, working, playing, gardening, and even places to keep
animals.
46. 2. Thickness of stone walls
The walls are designed to provide insulation, sunlight filters through increase wall thickness (40-
50 cm).
3. Roof
It is placed a mixture of sand and lime mortar above the linoleum protect the bishop from the
impact of the sun's heat and reduces the permeability of water falling from the rain in the winter.
4. Narrow openings
Narrow openings and high from the ground to prevent the entry of heat during the day for the
inside and maintain them for the night
47. • Courtyard design. The central courtyard allows spaces for relaxation and interaction of
occupants keeping their activities away from neighbours in addition to passive cooling
strategies. It achieves enough daylight penetration, reduces solar heat and promotes cooling
breezes while keeping out hot and dusty wind.
• Sun angles and Shadings. The design doesn’t oversize the amount of south-facing windows
as oversizing can lead to overheating. Horizontal exterior overhangs are used on the south
side of the building to block direct summer sun. The overhang is large enough to block
summer sun, but doesn’t block sun in winter.
48. • Thermal Mass. The walls of the house are thick and massive. The high-mass walls are cooled
from the cool night time temperatures. In turn, the walls then cool the occupants during the
day by accepting the heat radiating from their bodies.
• Construction Materials. Walls: Solid 8" Masonry wall which could be double wall for
maximizing thermal mass. Roof Construction: Flat light weight concrete (20 cm) and plaster
(1 cm). Floor: Slab on Grade covered by carpet or casework.
• Rain water harvesting. The roof of the building consists of gutters or pipes that deliver
rainwater falling on the rooftop to the storage tank. Harvested water can be used for toilet
flushing and garden irrigation.
• Aquifer water. Well pumps are built to be used for extracting water from an underground
source.
49. Energy Systems
• Biogas Plant production. Biogas is one of many renewable energy systems that provide greater
independence at very low cost. Produced gas from anaerobic digestion of organic material will
usually be piped from the top of the tank to a biogas cooking stove and/or biogas lights.
• Photovoltaic (PV array). Photovoltaic panels are installed on south-facing roof which is inclined
with an angle to maximize the amount of electricity produced.
• Solar domestic hot water. Solar hot water systems are used to collect energy from the sun in
panels or tubes to produce domestic hot water used in the house.
50. CASE STUDY
Vastukar Design Studio
Location : Bhubaneswar, Odisha
Site Area : 308 sq.m.
Built up area : 453 sq.m.
Typology : Office
SVA GRIHA rating : 5 star
The following strategies were adopted to reduce the building impact on the natural environment:
• Landscape - 3 new native trees have been planted on site.
• Energy - Over 88% of total living area falls under daylit zone.
• Lighting power density of the project is 2.19 W/sq.m, which is lower than the ECBC specified LPD
limit, of 10.80 W/sq.m for offices.
• 1.75 kWp solar photovoltaic panels have been installed on the roof of the building.
• All air-conditioners and fans installed in the residence are BEE 5 star rated.
• Thermal efficiency of the building envelope is 105 W/sq.m.
• Water and waste - Use of low-flow fixtures reduces the building water demand by 40% as compared
to SVAGRIHA base case.
51. • Rainwater storage tank of 13.52 kL capacity water pond has been constructed in the building to
capture rainwater; surplus rainwater is recharged in groundwater aquifer through filtration
bed.
• The project has reduced its landscape water demand by 52% as compared to the SVA GRIHA
base case.
• Materials - Use of low-VOC and lead free paints has been used to maintain good indoor air
quality.
• Over 74% of interior finishes are low-energy like khandolite stone, granite stone, plywood etc.
Integrated Design Team
Client: Professor S.S. Ray, President & Founder, Vastukar Foundation
Architect: Ar. S.S. Ray, Director, Vastukar Design Studio
Green building consultant: Ar. Sudipta Singh, Sustainable Buildings & Habitat, Odisha
52. Residence of Mr. Azad Jain and Mrs. Asha Jain
Location : Indore, Madhya Pradesh
Site Area : 3714 sq.m.
Built up area : 541 sq.m.
Typology : Residential
SVA GRIHA rating : 5 star
The following strategies were adopted to reduce the building impact on the natural environment:
• Landscape - 34 new native trees have been planted on site, 2 existing mature trees have been
preserved on site.
• Energy - Over 91% of total living area falls under daylit zone. The LPD of the project is 3.02 W/sq.m.
which is lower than the ECBC specified LPD limit of 7.5 W/sq.m. for multifamily buildings.
• 2 kWp solar photovoltaic panels and solar water heater of 200 lpd capacity have been installed on
the roof of the residence.
• All air-conditioners and fans installed in the residence are BEE 5 star rated.
• Water and waste - Use of low-flow fixtures reduces the building water demand by about 50%
compared to SVAGRIHA base case.
• Rainwater storage tank of 20,000 litre capacity has been installed on site to capture and utilize
rainwater.
53. • The project is converting organic kitchen waste into manure through installation of “Vermi-
Composting”.
• Materials - Use of low-VOC and lead free paints has been used to maintain good indoor air
quality.
• The project has demonstrated a reduction in embodied energy of over 33% against the SVA
GRIHA base case by using low-energy materials for wall construction.
• Over 70% of floor area materials are low-energy materials.
Integrated Design Team
Client: Mr. Azad Jain and Mrs. Aasha Jain
Architect: Mr. Umang Agrawal & Mr. Azad Jain, Indore, Madhya Pradesh
Green building consultant: Mr. Umang Agrawal, Indore, Madhya Pradesh
54. CONCLUSION
• By merging the digital design manipulation technique and green thinking, the new
method of design process differs from the original expression of digital architectural
manipulation.
• It is essential to emphasize a broader range of issues in design process, bonding digital
architectural applications and sustainable expressions.
• This could extend the design process from a disconnected level to a more general and
comprehensive level. This might further lead to the establishment of a prototype or
conceptual model created by computer simulations or modelling to test the potential of
the new factors and the new design process for the further investigation.
• Through this process, we will have a closer understanding of the relationships between
the new digital-green architecture with CAD/CAM technologies and the new green
movement in future digital-green projects.