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Grammar Book  Talia Bowen  Spanish 3 Honors
Table of Contents  Pretérito  TriggerWordsforthepreterite Car- Gar-Zar  SpockVerbs Cucaracha Verbs Snake  Snakey Imperfect TriggerwordsforImperfect Irregulars Preterite Vs. Imperfect Ser Vs. Estar  Verbslike gustar  Comparative/ Superlative ConnectingVerbs Future TriggerWordsforFuture Irregular  Por Para  Conditional/ Irregulares  Conditional/ Irregular  24) Perfect Tense  		-Present 		-Past 		- PresentPerfect irregular 25) Subjunctive 26) Tanto & Tan  27) Impersonal “se” 28) Saber vs Conocer  29)Los Mandatos  30)Informal/ Formal  31) Affirmative 32)Negative 33) Irregular   34)D.O.P/ I.O.P placement 35) TriggerPhrases 36) Impersonal expressions Expressions of Emotions Conjunctions of Time  DemonstrativeAdjectives DemonstrativePronouns.
Pretérito:  thecompletedpast tense action.					 Foractionsthatwererepeated a specificnumber of times. 		 Tostatethebeginningortheend of anaction.			 Foranactionthatoccuredduring a specificperiod of time. 		 Foractionsthat can beviewed as single events.  Specific. ,[object Object]
  Tu                  -ASTE
  El, ella           -
  Nosotros      -AMOS
  Ellos              -ARON É ,[object Object]
ISTE
IÓ
IMOS
IERON Í Ó
Trigger Words  Ayer ………………….yesterday La semana pasada..lastweek Anoche ……………..lastnight el mes pasado…….lastmonth el otro día………….theotherday el año pasado……..lastyear entonces…………….then hace dos días, años…twodays , yearsago esta mañana……….thismorning ayer por la mañana………yesterdaymorning
Car Gar Zar!  -car:  qué   -gar: gué  -zar: cé ONLY IN THE YO FORM!!       Sacar      Saque             Indicar    indique        Explicar   explique  	    Pagar   Pague   	    Jugar    jugue 	    Llegar   Llegue  		Almorzar   Almorce 		Cruzar        Cruce  		Lanzar        Lance
Spock Verbs!!!!! Similar Verbs: dar/ver Di                         vi  Disteviste Diovio Dimosvimos Dieronvieron ir./ser Fui fuiste fuimos fue fueron Non-similar Verbs: Hacer Hice Hiciste Hizo Hicimos hicieron
 Cucaracha Irregular Preterite Andar -anduv Estar-estuv Poder-pud Poner -pus Querer-quis Saber -sup Tener-tuv Venir -vin E              I  AsteIste O           Io  Amos 	Imos AronIeron Ejemplos: Anduve Estuviste P
Snake  *Conjugationonlychangeswhentheverbisused in the 3rdperson *Verbschangingfrom “E-I”: –Pedir  –Preferir  –Competir  –Repetir  –Servir  –Sentir  –Venir  *Verbschangingfrom “O-U”: –Dormir  –Morir
Snakey *Conjugation only changes when the verb is used in the 3rd person *Verbs changing from “E-I”: –Leer –Creer *Verbs changing from “O-U” –Oir
Imperfect: ,[object Object]
For actions that “ sell the stage” for another past action
For telling time
For Stating one’s age
For mental states (usually)
For physical sensations
To describe the characteristics of people, things, or conditions Yoaba Tuabas El, Ella, Ustedaba Nosotrosabamos Ellos,Ellas, Ustedesaban Vosotrosabais ia ias ian ia iamos iais
Trigger Words for Imperfect   Menudo                                                                     		  oftengeneralmente                                            	 		usuallya veces                         			                     sometimesmuchas veces			                    many times cada día                        		       	                     everyday siempre               		          		alwayscada año     				                     everyyeartodo el tiempo           			                   allthe time de vez en cuando                			        from time to time varias veces                        			           several times
Irregulares ,[object Object]
Era
Eras
Era
Eramos
Erais
EranVer !! veia veias veia veiamos veiais Veian ,[object Object]
ia
ias
ia
iamos
iais
ian,[object Object]
Conocí a Alejandro hace cinco años.
Cuando era niña yo era muy descuidado pero siempre chulo.
Tenía un mascota.,[object Object]
Verbs like Gustar Faltar Molestar Encantar Fastidia Fascinar Importer  Apetecer Gustar The rule of Gustar: What would be considered the subject in English turns into the indirect object (me, te, le, nos, os, les) in Spanish. Therefore, the verb in Spanish must agree with the subject of the sentence, not the indirect object. Ejemplos: ,[object Object]
He likesAmericans . Le caen bien los Americanos .,[object Object]

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Grammar book

  • 1. Grammar Book Talia Bowen Spanish 3 Honors
  • 2. Table of Contents Pretérito TriggerWordsforthepreterite Car- Gar-Zar SpockVerbs Cucaracha Verbs Snake Snakey Imperfect TriggerwordsforImperfect Irregulars Preterite Vs. Imperfect Ser Vs. Estar Verbslike gustar Comparative/ Superlative ConnectingVerbs Future TriggerWordsforFuture Irregular Por Para Conditional/ Irregulares Conditional/ Irregular 24) Perfect Tense -Present -Past - PresentPerfect irregular 25) Subjunctive 26) Tanto & Tan 27) Impersonal “se” 28) Saber vs Conocer 29)Los Mandatos 30)Informal/ Formal 31) Affirmative 32)Negative 33) Irregular 34)D.O.P/ I.O.P placement 35) TriggerPhrases 36) Impersonal expressions Expressions of Emotions Conjunctions of Time DemonstrativeAdjectives DemonstrativePronouns.
  • 3.
  • 4. Tu -ASTE
  • 5. El, ella -
  • 6. Nosotros -AMOS
  • 7.
  • 9.
  • 10. IMOS
  • 12. Trigger Words Ayer ………………….yesterday La semana pasada..lastweek Anoche ……………..lastnight el mes pasado…….lastmonth el otro día………….theotherday el año pasado……..lastyear entonces…………….then hace dos días, años…twodays , yearsago esta mañana……….thismorning ayer por la mañana………yesterdaymorning
  • 13. Car Gar Zar! -car: qué -gar: gué -zar: cé ONLY IN THE YO FORM!! Sacar Saque Indicar indique Explicar explique Pagar Pague Jugar jugue Llegar Llegue Almorzar Almorce Cruzar Cruce Lanzar Lance
  • 14. Spock Verbs!!!!! Similar Verbs: dar/ver Di vi Disteviste Diovio Dimosvimos Dieronvieron ir./ser Fui fuiste fuimos fue fueron Non-similar Verbs: Hacer Hice Hiciste Hizo Hicimos hicieron
  • 15. Cucaracha Irregular Preterite Andar -anduv Estar-estuv Poder-pud Poner -pus Querer-quis Saber -sup Tener-tuv Venir -vin E I AsteIste O Io Amos Imos AronIeron Ejemplos: Anduve Estuviste P
  • 16. Snake *Conjugationonlychangeswhentheverbisused in the 3rdperson *Verbschangingfrom “E-I”: –Pedir –Preferir –Competir –Repetir –Servir –Sentir –Venir *Verbschangingfrom “O-U”: –Dormir –Morir
  • 17. Snakey *Conjugation only changes when the verb is used in the 3rd person *Verbs changing from “E-I”: –Leer –Creer *Verbs changing from “O-U” –Oir
  • 18.
  • 19. For actions that “ sell the stage” for another past action
  • 22. For mental states (usually)
  • 24. To describe the characteristics of people, things, or conditions Yoaba Tuabas El, Ella, Ustedaba Nosotrosabamos Ellos,Ellas, Ustedesaban Vosotrosabais ia ias ian ia iamos iais
  • 25. Trigger Words for Imperfect Menudo oftengeneralmente usuallya veces sometimesmuchas veces many times cada día everyday siempre alwayscada año everyyeartodo el tiempo allthe time de vez en cuando from time to time varias veces several times
  • 26.
  • 27. Era
  • 28. Eras
  • 29. Era
  • 31. Erais
  • 32.
  • 33. ia
  • 34. ias
  • 35. ia
  • 36. iamos
  • 37. iais
  • 38.
  • 39. Conocí a Alejandro hace cinco años.
  • 40. Cuando era niña yo era muy descuidado pero siempre chulo.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44. Connecting Verbs Aunque Mientras Por lo tanto Sin Embargo A pesar de Tambien Pero
  • 45. Futuro: I, you, he/she, we, you, they will Yo Nosotros Tu Vosotros El * Ella* Usted* Ustedes Ellos Ellas e amos as eis a an Infintive
  • 46. Trigger words Expressions that indicate Future Manana /Pasadamanana Semana/ mes/ anoqueveine Anopasado/anoproximo Es una/ tres/ hora dos Trigger words for Subjuntive Cuando (when) en cuanto(as soon as) Hastaque (until) Tan pronto como (as soon as) A menosque (unless) Con tal (de) que (in case) En caso de que (in case) Para que (so that)
  • 47. Irregulares Decir…………………………………. Dir Hacer………………………………... Har Poner………………………………….Pondr Salir…………………………………….Saldr Tener…………………………………..Tendr Querer………………………………….Quer Valer……………………………………..Valdr Venir……………………………………..Vendr Poder…………………………………….Podr Haber……………………………………..Habr Saber……………………………………...Sabr Caber…………………………………….Cabr Happy f
  • 48. Por Passing through…….. Pasaportejas General rather than specific…Portugal How long something lasts……Forever The cause of something ……purpose An exchange….import/export Doing something instead of something else…pay for me Transportation….car
  • 49. Para For whom something is done……surprise party Destination(specific)…..paraguay The purpose for which something is done… To express an opinion.. Perdon me To compare and contrast….. To express an idea of deadline… paramanana.
  • 50. Conditional Hello íaíasíaíamosíaisían Con frecuencia, la condición se traduce generalmente como sería, podría, debe tener o probablemente.
  • 51.
  • 52. Past participle “had” Habia Habias Habia Habiamos Habian
  • 53. Present Perfect irregulares HemosPuesto Han Escrito Ha Abierto Ha muerto Han visto Ha dicho Has vuelto Hemos echo.
  • 54. Subjunctive Perfect Compound tense of the present subjunctive of haber and the past participle of the main verb. Yo- haya hablado Tu- hayas hablado El/ella/ud- haya hablado Nosotros- hayamos hablado Vosotros- hayais hablado Ellos/ellas/uds- hayan hablado.
  • 55.
  • 56. Impersonal se Se can be used in all tenses. Se hizo mucho Se habiahecho When using se the verb is always in the 3rd person. Ejemplo: Aqui se hablaespanol Use “se” to avoid specifying a person who is doing the action of the verb.
  • 57. Saber vsConocer Saber : To know: a fact info How to do something Porejemplo: Shakira Sabe un hecho. Conocer: to know: to know a person Place Literary Works Porejemplo: Conozco Lola. Saber +Infinitive= know how
  • 58. Los mandatos To command someone to do something. Porejemplo: Lavarselasmanos! No pegartuhermano
  • 59. Informal/ Formal In the tu form and can beaffirmativeornegative. Ej: compra los dulces In the ustedes form and can beaffirmativeornegative. Ej: Compre la mochila.
  • 60. Affirmative/ Negative Affirmative: Regular Conjugate in the tu form and drop the “s” add pronoun if nessessary Irregular Di;haz;ve;pon;sal;se;ten;ven or put in the tu stem change and drop the “s”. Negative: Regular Put it in the yo form, change to the opposite vowel ending and add an “s”. Place pronoun before the verb.
  • 61. Dop/Lop placement Place before verb Answer the question of to whom and from whom? Me Te Le Nos Les Place before verb Answer the questions of who and what? Me Te Lo, La Nos Los, Las
  • 62. Nosotros Commands Used when a speaker is included, used to express lets+ verb Opposite nosotros ending Ej: ComamosAlli For negative, just add no before verb for the negative
  • 63. Mono Verbs Withaffirmative nosotros commands, the final “S” isdroppedbeforeaddingthepronouns- nos or –se Ej: sentemos + nos= sentemonos Butwithnegative nosotros commands, thepronoun comes beforetheverb Ej: no nos sentemos
  • 64. Trigger Phrases A menos que Antes que Cuando Dudar que En canto Es bueno que Es imposible que Es malo que Querer que Sin que Negar que Hasta que En raro que Es mejor que Es posible que
  • 65. Impersonal Expressions Allow you to clearly communicate many different ideas by using only a few words. Es precisoque Es urgent que Es importanteque Es maloque
  • 66. Expressions of Emotions Es bueno que- itsgoodthat Es facil que- itseasythat Es una lastima que- it’s a pitythat Es malo que- itstoobadthat Es peor que- itsworsethat
  • 67. Conjunctions of time Asique- as soon as Cuando- when Despues de- after Es cuanto- as soon as Hastaque – until Luegoque- later
  • 68. Demonstrative Adjectives Masculine: Singular: este Plural: estos ese esos aquel aquellos Feminine: Singular: esta Plural: estas esa esas aquella aquellas
  • 69. Demonstrative pronouns Masculine: Singular : éste Plural: éstos éseésos aquélaquéllos Feminine: Singular: ésta Plural: ésa aquélla éstas ésas aquéllas

Editor's Notes

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