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Grammar Book  Talia Bowen  Spanish 3 Honors
Table of Contents  Pretérito  TriggerWordsforthepreterite Car- Gar-Zar  SpockVerbs Cucaracha Verbs Snake  Snakey Imperfect TriggerwordsforImperfect Irregulars Preterite Vs. Imperfect Ser Vs. Estar  Verbslike gustar  14) Comparative/ Superlative 15) ConnectingVerbs 16)Future 17) TriggerWordsforFuture 18) Irregluar 19) Por  20) Para  21) DemonstrativePronouns 22) DemonstrativeAdjectives
Pretérito:  thecompletedpast tense action.					 Foractionsthatwererepeated a specificnumber of times. 		 Tostatethebeginningortheend of anaction.			 Foranactionthatoccuredduring a specificperiod of time. 		 Foractionsthat can beviewed as single events.  Specific. ,[object Object]
  Tu                  -ASTE
  El, ella           -
  Nosotros      -AMOS
  Ellos              -ARON É ,[object Object]
ISTE
IÓ
IMOS
IERON Í Ó
Trigger Words  Ayer ………………….yesterday La semana pasada..lastweek Anoche ……………..lastnight el mes pasado…….lastmonth el otro día………….theotherday el año pasado……..lastyear entonces…………….then hace dos días, años…twodays , yearsago esta mañana……….thismorning ayer por la mañana………yesterdaymorning
Car Gar Zar!  -car:  qué   -gar: gué  -zar: cé ONLY IN THE YO FORM!!       Sacar      Saque             Indicar    indique        Explicar   explique  	    Pagar   Pague   	    Jugar    jugue 	    Llegar   Llegue  		Almorzar   Almorce 		Cruzar        Cruce  		Lanzar        Lance
Spock Verbs!!!!! Similar Verbs: dar/ver Di                         vi  Disteviste Diovio Dimosvimos Dieronvieron ir./ser Fui fuiste fuimos fue fueron Non-similar Verbs: Hacer Hice Hiciste Hizo Hicimos hicieron
 Cucaracha Irregular Preterite Andar -anduv Estar-estuv Poder-pud Poner -pus Querer-quis Saber -sup Tener-tuv Venir -vin E              I  AsteIste O           Io  Amos 	Imos AronIeron Ejemplos: Anduve Estuviste P
Snake  *Conjugationonlychangeswhentheverbisused in the 3rdperson *Verbschangingfrom “E-I”: –Pedir  –Preferir  –Competir  –Repetir  –Servir  –Sentir  –Venir  *Verbschangingfrom “O-U”: –Dormir  –Morir
Snakey *Conjugation only changes when the verb is used in the 3rd person *Verbs changing from “E-I”: –Leer –Creer *Verbs changing from “O-U” –Oir
Imperfect: ,[object Object]
For actions that “ sell the stage” for another past action
For telling time
For Stating one’s age
For mental states (usually)
For physical sensations
To describe the characteristics of people, things, or conditions Yoaba Tuabas El, Ella, Ustedaba Nosotrosabamos Ellos,Ellas, Ustedesaban Vosotrosabais ia ias ian ia iamos iais

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Grammar book

  • 1. Grammar Book Talia Bowen Spanish 3 Honors
  • 2. Table of Contents Pretérito TriggerWordsforthepreterite Car- Gar-Zar SpockVerbs Cucaracha Verbs Snake Snakey Imperfect TriggerwordsforImperfect Irregulars Preterite Vs. Imperfect Ser Vs. Estar Verbslike gustar 14) Comparative/ Superlative 15) ConnectingVerbs 16)Future 17) TriggerWordsforFuture 18) Irregluar 19) Por 20) Para 21) DemonstrativePronouns 22) DemonstrativeAdjectives
  • 3.
  • 4. Tu -ASTE
  • 5. El, ella -
  • 6. Nosotros -AMOS
  • 7.
  • 9.
  • 10. IMOS
  • 12. Trigger Words Ayer ………………….yesterday La semana pasada..lastweek Anoche ……………..lastnight el mes pasado…….lastmonth el otro día………….theotherday el año pasado……..lastyear entonces…………….then hace dos días, años…twodays , yearsago esta mañana……….thismorning ayer por la mañana………yesterdaymorning
  • 13. Car Gar Zar! -car: qué -gar: gué -zar: cé ONLY IN THE YO FORM!! Sacar Saque Indicar indique Explicar explique Pagar Pague Jugar jugue Llegar Llegue Almorzar Almorce Cruzar Cruce Lanzar Lance
  • 14. Spock Verbs!!!!! Similar Verbs: dar/ver Di vi Disteviste Diovio Dimosvimos Dieronvieron ir./ser Fui fuiste fuimos fue fueron Non-similar Verbs: Hacer Hice Hiciste Hizo Hicimos hicieron
  • 15. Cucaracha Irregular Preterite Andar -anduv Estar-estuv Poder-pud Poner -pus Querer-quis Saber -sup Tener-tuv Venir -vin E I AsteIste O Io Amos Imos AronIeron Ejemplos: Anduve Estuviste P
  • 16. Snake *Conjugationonlychangeswhentheverbisused in the 3rdperson *Verbschangingfrom “E-I”: –Pedir –Preferir –Competir –Repetir –Servir –Sentir –Venir *Verbschangingfrom “O-U”: –Dormir –Morir
  • 17. Snakey *Conjugation only changes when the verb is used in the 3rd person *Verbs changing from “E-I”: –Leer –Creer *Verbs changing from “O-U” –Oir
  • 18.
  • 19. For actions that “ sell the stage” for another past action
  • 22. For mental states (usually)
  • 24. To describe the characteristics of people, things, or conditions Yoaba Tuabas El, Ella, Ustedaba Nosotrosabamos Ellos,Ellas, Ustedesaban Vosotrosabais ia ias ian ia iamos iais
  • 25. Trigger Words for Imperfect Menudo oftengeneralmente usuallya veces sometimesmuchas veces many times cada día everyday siempre alwayscada año everyyeartodo el tiempo allthe time de vez en cuando from time to time varias veces several times
  • 26.
  • 27. Era
  • 28. Eras
  • 29. Era
  • 31. Erais
  • 32.
  • 33. ia
  • 34. ias
  • 35. ia
  • 36. iamos
  • 37. iais
  • 38.
  • 39. Conocí a Alejandro hace cinco años.
  • 40. Cuando era niña yo era muy descuidado pero siempre chulo.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44. Connecting Verbs Aunque Mientras Por lo tanto Sin Embargo A pesar de Tambien Pero
  • 45. Futuro: I, you, he/she, we, you, they will Yo Nosotros Tu Vosotros El * Ella* Usted* Ustedes Ellos Ellas e amos as eis a an Infintive
  • 46. Trigger words Expressions that indicate Future Manana /Pasadamanana Semana/ mes/ anoqueveine Anopasado/anoproximo Es una/ tres/ hora dos Trigger words for Subjuntive Cuando (when) en cuanto(as soon as) Hastaque (until) Tan pronto como (as soon as) A menosque (unless) Con tal (de) que (in case) En caso de que (in case) Para que (so that)
  • 47. Irregulares Decir…………………………………. Dir Hacer………………………………... Har Poner………………………………….Pondr Salir…………………………………….Saldr Tener…………………………………..Tendr Querer………………………………….Quer Valer……………………………………..Valdr Venir……………………………………..Vendr Poder…………………………………….Podr Haber……………………………………..Habr Saber……………………………………...Sabr Caber…………………………………….Cabr Happy f
  • 48. Por Passing through…….. Pasaportejas General rather than specific…Portugal How long something lasts……Forever The cause of something ……purpose An exchange….import/export Doing something instead of something else…pay for me Transportation….car
  • 49. Para For whom something is done……surprise party Destination(specific)…..paraguay The purpose for which something is done… To express an opinion.. Perdon me To compare and contrast….. To express an idea of deadline… paramanana.
  • 50. Demonstrative Adjectives Masculine: Singular:este Plural: estos ese esos aquel aquellos Feminine: Singular: esta Plural: estas esa esas aquella aquellas
  • 51. Demonstrative pronouns Masculine: Singular : éste Plural: éstos éseésos aquélaquéllos Feminine: Singular: ésta Plural: ésa aquélla éstas ésas aquéllas