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Sibyl Minighini
                                                                              EDUU 551

                          Notes for Grabe & Grabe Chapter 4

Chapter Four – Using Instructional Software and Multimedia for Content-Area Learning

   -   Computer-based instruction (CBI) or computer-assisted instruction (CAI)
       (122) is where the computer functions as a tutor, guiding students along with class
       material and concepts.

   -   Different kinds of tutorials include linear tutorials, branching tutorials, and
       simulations (125). Simulations allow for students to understand material in real-
       time, placing them in environments controlled for learning certain concepts.

   -   Educational games (133) allow students to have fun while learning conceptual
       material taught in class. They are a popular and effective medium.

   -   Multimedia (147) include things like DVD’s, talking books, online
       encyclopedias, and other instructional resources. These are helpful and easily
       accessible resources for students.

   -   While not a substitute for classroom instruction, multimedia are a wonderful
       supplement to core curriculum. There is a high degree of participation and
       motivation on the part of students when interacting with multimedia.

   -   Dual-coding theory (153) is the idea that students learn best when they are
       exposed to different media to learn material. The usual combination is visual and
       auditory material. Computers do a good job of teaching curriculum through this
       kind of theory, because students are exposed to images, sounds, etc.

   -   There needs to be more research on CAI before an evaluation of the effectiveness
       of computer-based instruction is arrived at. At this point, research says CAI has
       had moderate success.

   -   It is important to choose the right CAI program for the specific purpose of
       instruction; this impacts how effective the instruction will be.

   -   CAI and constructivism (164) can be combined, but instructors need to be
       careful how software is chosen and implemented in the course. If students are
       given a good prompt, the activity can very much be a student-led exercise.

   -   Exploratory environments (166) allow for students to take responsibility for
       their own learning in a specific academic area.

   -   Hypermedia (166) has many applications to different concepts.

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Grabe 4

  • 1. Sibyl Minighini EDUU 551 Notes for Grabe & Grabe Chapter 4 Chapter Four – Using Instructional Software and Multimedia for Content-Area Learning - Computer-based instruction (CBI) or computer-assisted instruction (CAI) (122) is where the computer functions as a tutor, guiding students along with class material and concepts. - Different kinds of tutorials include linear tutorials, branching tutorials, and simulations (125). Simulations allow for students to understand material in real- time, placing them in environments controlled for learning certain concepts. - Educational games (133) allow students to have fun while learning conceptual material taught in class. They are a popular and effective medium. - Multimedia (147) include things like DVD’s, talking books, online encyclopedias, and other instructional resources. These are helpful and easily accessible resources for students. - While not a substitute for classroom instruction, multimedia are a wonderful supplement to core curriculum. There is a high degree of participation and motivation on the part of students when interacting with multimedia. - Dual-coding theory (153) is the idea that students learn best when they are exposed to different media to learn material. The usual combination is visual and auditory material. Computers do a good job of teaching curriculum through this kind of theory, because students are exposed to images, sounds, etc. - There needs to be more research on CAI before an evaluation of the effectiveness of computer-based instruction is arrived at. At this point, research says CAI has had moderate success. - It is important to choose the right CAI program for the specific purpose of instruction; this impacts how effective the instruction will be. - CAI and constructivism (164) can be combined, but instructors need to be careful how software is chosen and implemented in the course. If students are given a good prompt, the activity can very much be a student-led exercise. - Exploratory environments (166) allow for students to take responsibility for their own learning in a specific academic area. - Hypermedia (166) has many applications to different concepts.