GPS uses a constellation of 24 satellites and receivers on Earth to determine location. It works by precisely measuring the time it takes signals from satellites to reach receivers. At least 4 satellites are needed to calculate a user's 3D position via triangulation. The system has three segments: space (satellites), control (monitoring from Earth), and users (receivers). GPS provides accurate navigation for military, land surveying, vehicles, hiking and more. It is maintained by the US Department of Defense.