Gothic architecture, originating in 12th-century France, includes three phases: early French, rayonnant, and flamboyant styles, focusing on features like pointed arches and intricate tracery. English gothic architecture has three phases as well: early English, decorated, and perpendicular styles, characterized by different window types and ornate stonework. The Gothic revival movement arose in the late 18th century, emphasizing the revival of Gothic forms, with notable examples like St. Pancras Railway Station showcasing eclectic influences and industrial advances.

1. Done by: Sugar Ruizo

2. Gothic
Architecture
The style of architecture originating in France in the
12th century and existing in the western hall of Europe
through the middle of the 16th century, characterized by
building of great cathedrals, a progressive lightening of
structure, and the use of the pointed arch, ribbed vault
and a system of richly decorated fenestration.
•Three different phases of “The French Style”:
-- Early French Style
-- Rayonnant Style
-- Flamboyant Style

3. Early French
Styles
• The first three
phases of French
Gothic
architecture,
characterized by
the pointed arch
and geometry
tracery.
Saint Denis Basilica

4. Saint Denis
Basilica
Location: Paris, France
Commemorated by:
St. Denis the first bishop
in Paris
Completed :in 1144
Designed by: Abbé Suger

5. Abbé Suger
(French: [syʒe]; c. 1081 – 13
January 1151)
was one of the
last French abbot-statesmen,
a historian, and the
influential first patron
of Gothic architecture.

6. Rayonnant Style
• The middle phase of
French Gothic
architecture from the
end of the 13th
through the late 14th
centuries,
characterized by
circular windows with
radiating lines of
tracery.
Reims Cathedral

7. Notre-Dame de Reims
Architectural type: Church
Architectural style: French Gothic
Groundbreaking: 1211
Completed: 1275
Architects: Jean d'Orbais, Jean-
de Chelles, and Bernard de
Soissons

8. Flamboyant Style
• The final phase of
French Gothic
architecture from
the late 14th
through the middle
of the 16th
centuries,
characterized by
flame like tracery,
intricacy of detailing
and frequent
complication of
interior space.

9. Villard de Honnecourt (Wilars dehonecort, fol. 1v; Vilars de
Honecourt, fol. 15v) was a 13th-century artist
from Picardy in northern France. He is known to history
only through a surviving portfolio of 33 sheets
of parchment containing about 250 drawings dating from
the 1220s/1240s, now in the Bibliothèque
Nationale, Paris (MS Fr 19093). The great variety of subjects
(religious and secular figures suitable for sculpture,
and architectural plans, elevations and
details, ecclesiastical objects and mechanical devices, some
with annotations), makes it difficult to determine its
purpose. Other subjects such as animals and human
figures also appear.

10. Villard de Honnecourt

11. English Gothic Style

12. Early English Style
• The first of the
three phases of
English Gothic
architecture from
the late 12th
through the 13th
centuries,
characterized by the
lancet window and
plate tracery.

13. Decorated Style
• The second of the
three phases of
English Gothic
architecture from
the late 13th
through the late
14th centuries,
characterized by
rich tracery,
elaborate
ornamental
vaulting, and
refinement of stone
cutting techniques.
Durham cathedral

14. Durham Cathedral
Location: Durham, England
Length: 469 feet (143 m)
(interior)
Nave: width81 feet (25 m)
(inc aisles)
Nave: height73 feet (22 m)

15. Perpendicular Style
• The final phase of
English gothic
architecture
prevailing from the
late 14th through
the early 16th
centuries,
characterized by
perpendicular
tracery, fine
intricate stone work
and elaborate fan
vaults. Also called
Rectilinear Style.
King’s College Cathedral

16. •Address: The College, Durham
DH1 3EH, United Kingdom
•Height: 23 m
•Opened: 1018
•Architects: George Gilbert
Scott, Edward Robert
Robson, James Wyatt,Richard
Farnham
•Burials: Stephen Kemble, George
Wheler
King’s College
Cathedral

17. Sir George Gilbert Scott,
styled Sir Gilbert Scott,
was an English Gothic
revival architect, chiefly
associated with the
design, building and
renovation of churches
and cathedrals, although
he started his career as a
leading designer of
workhouses.

18. Edward Robert Robson
FRIBA FSA FSI was an
English architect
famous for the
progressive spirit of his
London state-funded
school buildings of the
1870s and early 1880s

19. James Wyatt

20. Gothic Revival
• A movement aimed at reviving the spirit and forms of Gothic
architecture, originating in the late 18th century and but
flourishing mainly in the 19th century in France, Germany,
England and to the lesser extent in U.S. Gothic remained the
accepted styles for churches well into the 20th century.

21. Victorian in this sense refers to a period in the mid-
to-late 19th century that features a series
of architectural revival styles. The name "Victorian"
refers to the reign of Queen Victoria (1837–1901),
called the Victorian era, during which period the
styles known as Victorian were used in construction.
The styles often included interpretations
and eclectic revivals of historic styles.
Victorian Gothic
Architecture

22. St. Pancras railway
station and Midland
Hotel in London, opened
in 1868, is an example
of the Gothic
Revival style of
architecture
with Ruskinian influenc
es. The station
eclectically combined
elements of Gothic
architecture and other
styles with materials
and scale made
possible by the
Industrial Revolution.