Gi-Fi or gigabit wireless refers to a wireless communication at a data rate of more than one billion bits (gigabit) per second.
By 2004 some trade press used the term "Gi-Fi" to refer to faster versions of the IEEE 802.11 standards marketed under the trademark Wi-Fi.[1]
In 2008 researchers at the University of Melbourne demonstrated a transceiver integrated on a single integrated circuit (chip) that operated at 60 GHz on the CMOS process.[2] It will allow wireless transfer of audio and video data at up to 5 gigabits per second, ten times the current maximum wireless transfer rate, at one-tenth the cost. Researchers chose the 57–64 GHz unlicensed frequency band since the millimetre-wave range of the spectrum allowed high component on-chip integration as well as the integration of very small high gain arrays. The available 7 GHz of spectrum results in very high data rates, up to 5 gigabits per second to users within an indoor environment, usually within a range of 10 metres.[2] Some press reports called this "GiFi".[3][4] It was developed by Melbourne University-based laboratories of NICTA (National ICT Australia Limited), Australia’s Information and Communications Technology Research Centre of Excellence.[3]
In 2009, the Wireless Gigabit Alliance was formed. It used the term "WiGig" which avoided trademark confusion
LET'S THINK ABOUT THE PRESENT WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY THAT WE USE TO TRANSFER OUR FILES...ARE WE SATISFIED?? IF YES,IS IT ENOUGH? LET'S STEP INTO THE FUTURE AND LOOK HOW THIS TECHNOLOGY IS GOING TO BENEFIT US
LET'S THINK ABOUT THE PRESENT WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY THAT WE USE TO TRANSFER OUR FILES...ARE WE SATISFIED?? IF YES,IS IT ENOUGH? LET'S STEP INTO THE FUTURE AND LOOK HOW THIS TECHNOLOGY IS GOING TO BENEFIT US
GI-FI (Gigabit Fidelity) or Giga bit wireless refers to wireless communication at a data rate of more than one billion bits (gigabits) per second. GI-FI offers some advantages over WI-FI, a similar wireless technology. In that it offers faster information rate in GBPS, less power consumption and low cost for short range transmission as compare to current technology. GI-FI consists of a chip which has facility to deliver short-range multi gigabit data transfer in a local environment and compared to other technologies in the market it is ten times faster. GI-FI has the data transfer speed up to 5 GBPS within a short-range of 10 metres. It operates in 60 GHZ frequency band. GI-FI is developed on an integrated wireless transceiver chip. It has both transmitter and receiver, integrated on a single chip which is fabricated using the CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) process and it also consists of a small antenna. GI-FI allows transferring large videos, audio files, data files etc. within few seconds.
Wi-Fi (IEEE-802.11b) and Wi-Max (IEEE-802.16e) have captured our attention, as there are no recent developments in the above technologies which cannot transfer data and video information at a faster rate and led to the introduction of Gi-fi technology. It offers some advantages over Wi-Fi, a similar wireless technology, that offers faster information rate in Gbps less power consumption and low cost for short range transmissions.
Gi-Fi or Gigabit Wireless is the world’s first transceiver integrated on a single chip in which a small antenna used and both transmitter- receiver are integrated on a single chip which is fabricated using the complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) process. Because of Gi-Fi transfer of large videos, files can be done within seconds.
Researchers of Melbourne University has come up with a wireless technology which promises high speed short range data transfers with a speed of up to 5Gbps within a radius of 10 meters. The new wireless technology is named as Gi-Fi and operates on the 60GHz frequency band, which is currently mostly unused. The Gi-Fi Chip developed by the Australian researcher’s measures 5mm square and is manufactured using existing complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology, the same system that is currently used to print silicon chips.
The best part about this new technology is its cost effectiveness and power consumption, it consumes only 2watts of power for its operation with antenna (1mm) included and the development of Gi-Fi chip costs approximately $10( Rs 380) to manufacture.
In theory this technology would transfers GB’s of your favorite high definition movies in seconds. So Gi-Fi can be considered as a challenger to Bluetooth rather than Wi-Fi and could find applications ranging from new mobile phones to consumer electronics
GI-FI (Gigabit Fidelity) or Giga bit wireless refers to wireless communication at a data rate of more than one billion bits (gigabits) per second. GI-FI offers some advantages over WI-FI, a similar wireless technology. In that it offers faster information rate in GBPS, less power consumption and low cost for short range transmission as compare to current technology. GI-FI consists of a chip which has facility to deliver short-range multi gigabit data transfer in a local environment and compared to other technologies in the market it is ten times faster. GI-FI has the data transfer speed up to 5 GBPS within a short-range of 10 metres. It operates in 60 GHZ frequency band. GI-FI is developed on an integrated wireless transceiver chip. It has both transmitter and receiver, integrated on a single chip which is fabricated using the CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) process and it also consists of a small antenna. GI-FI allows transferring large videos, audio files, data files etc. within few seconds.
Wi-Fi (IEEE-802.11b) and Wi-Max (IEEE-802.16e) have captured our attention, as there are no recent developments in the above technologies which cannot transfer data and video information at a faster rate and led to the introduction of Gi-fi technology. It offers some advantages over Wi-Fi, a similar wireless technology, that offers faster information rate in Gbps less power consumption and low cost for short range transmissions.
Gi-Fi or Gigabit Wireless is the world’s first transceiver integrated on a single chip in which a small antenna used and both transmitter- receiver are integrated on a single chip which is fabricated using the complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) process. Because of Gi-Fi transfer of large videos, files can be done within seconds.
Researchers of Melbourne University has come up with a wireless technology which promises high speed short range data transfers with a speed of up to 5Gbps within a radius of 10 meters. The new wireless technology is named as Gi-Fi and operates on the 60GHz frequency band, which is currently mostly unused. The Gi-Fi Chip developed by the Australian researcher’s measures 5mm square and is manufactured using existing complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology, the same system that is currently used to print silicon chips.
The best part about this new technology is its cost effectiveness and power consumption, it consumes only 2watts of power for its operation with antenna (1mm) included and the development of Gi-Fi chip costs approximately $10( Rs 380) to manufacture.
In theory this technology would transfers GB’s of your favorite high definition movies in seconds. So Gi-Fi can be considered as a challenger to Bluetooth rather than Wi-Fi and could find applications ranging from new mobile phones to consumer electronics
gi fi stands for gigabit fedility. here the data transfer rate is interms of gigabits, and this is one of the advantageous thing wrt. other technologies viz., bluetooth, wi-fi... go through this to know more..
GI-FI (Gigabit Fidelity) or Giga bit wireless refers to wireless communication at a data rate of more than one billion bits (gigabits) per second. GI-FI offers some advantages over WI-FI, a similar wireless technology. In that it offers faster information rate in GBPS, less power consumption and low cost for short range transmission as compare to current technology. GI-FI consists of a chip which has facility to deliver short-range multi gigabit data transfer in a local environment and compared to other technologies in the market it is ten times faster. GI-FI has the data transfer speed up to 5 GBPS within a short-range of 10 metres. It operates in 60 GHZ frequency band. GI-FI is developed on an integrated wireless transceiver chip. It has both transmitter and receiver, integrated on a single chip which is fabricated using the CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) process and it also consists of a small antenna. GI-FI allows transferring large videos, audio files, data files etc. within few seconds.
International Refereed Journal of Engineering and Science (IRJES)irjes
International Refereed Journal of Engineering and Science (IRJES)
Ad hoc & sensor networks, Adaptive applications, Aeronautical Engineering, Aerospace Engineering
Agricultural Engineering, AI and Image Recognition, Allied engineering materials, Applied mechanics,
Architecture & Planning, Artificial intelligence, Audio Engineering, Automation and Mobile Robots
Automotive Engineering….
RedTacton is a Human Area Networking technology/Wireless Network, which is developed by Robin Gaur Jind, that uses the surface of the human body as a safe, high speed network transmission path. It is completely distinct from wireless and infrared technologies as it uses the minute electric field emitted on the surface of the human body
Electronic voting (also known as e-voting) is voting using electronic means to record or count votes. Depending on the particular implementation, e-voting may encompass a range of Internet services, from a touchscreen kiosk at a polling station to voting online, and from a local-only solution to a networked system.
Steganography (US Listeni/ˌstɛ.ɡʌnˈɔː.ɡrʌ.fi/, UK /ˌstɛɡ.ənˈɒɡ.rə.fi/) is the practice of concealing a file, message, image, or video within another file, message, image, or video. The word steganography combines the Greek words steganos (στεγανός), meaning "covered, concealed, or protected", and graphein (γράφειν) meaning "writing"
A sensor node, also known as a mote (chiefly in North America), is a node in a sensor network that is capable of performing some processing, gathering sensory information and communicating with other connected nodes in the network. A mote is a node but a node is not always a mote.
Android is a mobile operating system (OS) currently developed by Google, based on the Linux kernel and designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Android's user interface is mainly based on direct manipulation, using touch gestures that loosely correspond to real-world actions, such as swiping...etc
An opto-electric nuclear battery is a device that converts nuclear energy into light, which it then uses to generate electrical energy. A beta-emitter such as technetium-99 or strontium-90 is suspended in a gas or liquid containing luminescent gas molecules of the excimer type, constituting a "dust plasma." This permits a nearly lossless emission of beta electrons from the emitting dust particles
Network security consists of the policies adopted to prevent and monitor unauthorized access, misuse, modification, or denial of a computer network and network-accessible resources. Network security involves the authorization of access to data in a network, which is controlled by the network administrator.[citation needed] Users choose or are assigned an ID and password or other authenticating information that allows them access to information and programs within their authority. Network security covers a variety of computer networks, both public and private, that are used in everyday jobs; conducting transactions and communications among businesses, government agencies and individuals. Networks can be private, such as within a company, and others which might be open to public access. Network security is involved in organizations, enterprises, and other types of institutions. It does as its title explains: It secures the network, as well as protecting and overseeing operations being done. The most common and simple way of protecting a network resource is by assigning it a unique name and a corresponding password.
The memristor (/ˈmɛmrɨstər/; a portmanteau of memory resistor) was a term coined in 1971 by circuit theorist Leon Chua as a missing non-linear passive two-terminal electrical component relating electric charge and magnetic flux linkage.[1] The operation of RRAM devices was recently connected to the memristor concept.[2] According to the characterizing mathematical relations, the memristor would hypothetically operate in the following way. The memristor's electrical resistance is not constant but depends on the history of current that had previously flowed through the device, i.e., its present resistance depends on how much electric charge has flowed in what direction through it in the past. The device remembers its history—the so-called non-volatility property
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Based on REN21's 2014 report, renewables contributed 19 percent to our global energy consumption and 22 percent to our electricity generation in 2012 and 2013, respectively. This energy consumption is divided as 9% coming from traditional biomass, 4.2% as heat energy (non-biomass), 3.8% hydro electricity and 2% is electricity from wind, solar, geothermal, and biomass. Worldwide investments in renewable technologies amounted to more than US$214 billion in 2013, with countries like China and the United States heavily investing in wind, hydro, solar and biofuels.
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SAP implementation (Systems, Applications & Products implementation) refers to the name of the German company SAP SE, and is the whole of processes that defines a complete method to implement the SAP ERP enterprise resource planning software in an organization. The SAP implementation method described in this entry is a generic method and not a specific implementation method as such. It is based on best practices and case studies from various literature sources and presents a collection of processes and products that make up a complete implementation method to allow any organization to plan and execute the implementation of SAP software.
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Multi-cluster Kubernetes Networking- Patterns, Projects and GuidelinesSanjeev Rampal
Talk presented at Kubernetes Community Day, New York, May 2024.
Technical summary of Multi-Cluster Kubernetes Networking architectures with focus on 4 key topics.
1) Key patterns for Multi-cluster architectures
2) Architectural comparison of several OSS/ CNCF projects to address these patterns
3) Evolution trends for the APIs of these projects
4) Some design recommendations & guidelines for adopting/ deploying these solutions.
ER(Entity Relationship) Diagram for online shopping - TAEHimani415946
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The ER diagram for the project is the foundation for the building of the database of the project. The properties, datatypes, and attributes are defined by the ER diagram.
1.Wireless Communication System_Wireless communication is a broad term that i...JeyaPerumal1
Wireless communication involves the transmission of information over a distance without the help of wires, cables or any other forms of electrical conductors.
Wireless communication is a broad term that incorporates all procedures and forms of connecting and communicating between two or more devices using a wireless signal through wireless communication technologies and devices.
Features of Wireless Communication
The evolution of wireless technology has brought many advancements with its effective features.
The transmitted distance can be anywhere between a few meters (for example, a television's remote control) and thousands of kilometers (for example, radio communication).
Wireless communication can be used for cellular telephony, wireless access to the internet, wireless home networking, and so on.
2. CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION TO GI-FI
WHY GI-FI
COMPARISION OF BLUETOOTH , WI-FI WITH GI-FI
DISADVANTAGES OF BLUETOOTH,WI-FI
WHAT IS GI-FI
ARCHITECTURE OF GI-FI
WORKING OF GI-FI
FEATURES OF GI-FI
BENEFITS OF GI-FI
APPLICATIONS OF GI-FI
TECHNOLOGY CONSIDERATIONS
NEXT TO GI-FI
2
3. 3
INTRODUCTION To Gi-Fi
For many years cables ruled the world, but installation of cable
caused a greater difficulty and lead to wireless access.
Foremost of this is Bluetooth then Wi-Fi followed it. But the mans
continuous quest for even better technology led to the introduction of
new ,more up-to-date standard for data exchange rate i.e. Gi-Fi.
Wi-Fi and WiMax have captured our attention.
As there is no recent developments which transfer data at faster rate,
as Video information transfer taking lot of time.
This leads to introduction of Gi-Fi technology it offers some
advantages over Wi-Fi, a similar wireless technology.
It was developed at the National Information And Communication
Technology Research Center in MELBOURNE,AUSTRALIA.
5. Why Gi-Fi ?
The reason for pushing into Gi-Fi
technology is because of
Slow rate
Low range of frequency operations
5
6. Comparison of Bluetooth and Wi-Fi with Gi-Fi
characteristic
s
Bluetooth Wi-Fi Gi-Fi
Frequency 24GHz 24GHz 60GHz
Range 10 meter 100meters 10meters
Primary application WPAN cable replacement WLAN Ethernet Embedded in
devices
Data transfer rate 800 Kbps 11Mbps 5Gigabps
Power consumption 5mw 10mw 2mw
Primary devices Mobile phones,PDAs,consumer electronics,office
and industrial devices
Notebooks,desktop
computer
Fax,Printer, Cellular
phones
Primary uses Travelling employees,electronics consumers,office
and industrial workers
corporate users Wireless Home & office
appliances ,etc.
Usage location Anywhere atleast two bluetooth device exist-ideal
for roaming outside buildings
Within range of WLAN
infrastructure,usually
inside a buildings
WPAN Networks
Specification Bluetooth S&G IEEE 802.11b,WBCA IEEE 802.15.3C
7
7. Disadvantages of Bluetooth & Wi-Fi
The bit rates of Bluetooth is
800Kbps and Wi-Fi has 11Mbps
Both are having power consumptions
5mw and 10mw
The lower frequency of operation
2.4GHz.For transferring large amount
of videos, audios, data files take hours
of time.
So, to have higher
data transfer rate at lower
power consumption we move
onto Gi-Fi technology
6
8. What Is Gi-Fi ?
Gi-Fi or Gigabit Wireless is the world's first
transceiver integrated on a single chip that
operates at 60GHz on the CMOS process.
Gi-Fi will allow wireless transfer of audio and
video data up to 5 gigabits per second.
Gi-Fi is ten times the current maximum
wireless transfer rate usually within a range of
10 meters.
8
9. Architecture of Gi-Fi :
The core components of a GI-FI system is the
subscriber station which available to several access points.
The wireless span is computer network use for
communication among computer devices (including
telephones and personal digital assistants) close to one
person
Ancient system often uses small antenna at the
subscriber station. The antenna is mounted on the roof. It
supports line of sight operation.
9
10. 10
Use of Time Division Duplex for both transmission and
receiving.
Conversion of data from IF range to RF60Ghz range.
Then use heterodyne principle for this process to avoid
leakages and then data is transferred.
Working of Gi-Fi
11. FEATURES OF GI-FI :
High speed of data transfer
Low power consumption
High security
Small size
Quick deployment
Highly portable,highmobility
11
12. 12
High data rate
Low cost
Ease of development
Enabling the future of information
management
BENEFITS OF GI-FI
13. APPLICATIONS OF GI-FI
House hold appliances
Office appliances
Video information transfer
Inter vehicle communication system
Broad casting video signal transmission system
in sports stadium
13
14. TECHNOLOGY CONSIDERATIONS
The Gi-Fi integrated transceiver chip is may be launched by
starting of next year by NICTA,Australia will be first .
Due to less cost of chip so many companies are forward to launch
with lower cost.
The potential of mw-WPAN for ultra fast data exchange has prompted
companies like Intel, LG, Matsushita (Panasonic), NEC, Samsung,
SiBEAM, Sony and Toshiba to form WirelessHD, an industry-led
effort to define a specification for the next generation consumer
electronics products.
14
15. 15
Next To Gi-Fi
Specifically, Wireless HD has a stated
goal of enabling wireless connectivity
for streaming high- definition content
between source devices and high-
definition displays.
16. CONCLUSION
Within five years, we expect Gi-Fi to be the
dominant technology for wireless
networking.
which will develop wire less home and
office of future.
If the success of Wi-Fi and the imminent
wide usage of WiMAX is any indication, Gi-Fi
potentially can bring wireless broadband to
the enterprise in an entirely new way.
16