Gi-Fi is a new wireless technology that allows data transfer speeds up to 5 gigabits per second within a 10 meter range, addressing limitations of existing technologies like Bluetooth and Wi-Fi which have slower speeds and higher power consumption. Gi-Fi uses 60GHz frequency and satisfies IEEE 802.15.3C standards for wireless personal area networks. It has potential applications for wireless transfer of high-definition video between devices in homes and offices. The technology is expected to become dominant for wireless networking within five years.
GI-FI (Gigabit Fidelity) or Giga bit wireless refers to wireless communication at a data rate of more than one billion bits (gigabits) per second. GI-FI offers some advantages over WI-FI, a similar wireless technology. In that it offers faster information rate in GBPS, less power consumption and low cost for short range transmission as compare to current technology. GI-FI consists of a chip which has facility to deliver short-range multi gigabit data transfer in a local environment and compared to other technologies in the market it is ten times faster. GI-FI has the data transfer speed up to 5 GBPS within a short-range of 10 metres. It operates in 60 GHZ frequency band. GI-FI is developed on an integrated wireless transceiver chip. It has both transmitter and receiver, integrated on a single chip which is fabricated using the CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) process and it also consists of a small antenna. GI-FI allows transferring large videos, audio files, data files etc. within few seconds.
GI-FI (Gigabit Fidelity) or Giga bit wireless refers to wireless communication at a data rate of more than one billion bits (gigabits) per second. GI-FI offers some advantages over WI-FI, a similar wireless technology. In that it offers faster information rate in GBPS, less power consumption and low cost for short range transmission as compare to current technology. GI-FI consists of a chip which has facility to deliver short-range multi gigabit data transfer in a local environment and compared to other technologies in the market it is ten times faster. GI-FI has the data transfer speed up to 5 GBPS within a short-range of 10 metres. It operates in 60 GHZ frequency band. GI-FI is developed on an integrated wireless transceiver chip. It has both transmitter and receiver, integrated on a single chip which is fabricated using the CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) process and it also consists of a small antenna. GI-FI allows transferring large videos, audio files, data files etc. within few seconds.
gi-fi :the next generation wireless technologyHarshad Kale
Gigabit Wireless is the world‟s first transceiver integrated on a single chip which operates at 60GHz
on the CMOS process. Wireless transfer of large files, audio and video data upto
5 gigabits per second is
possible with this chip. The cost of wireless transfer rate is one
-
tenth and it provides ten times faster speed
within a range of 10 meters. It uses a 5mm square chip and a 1mm wide antenna burning less than 2milli
w
atts of power to transmit data wirelessly over short distances, similar to Bluetooth. Gi
-
Fi technology
provides
various different features like
High speed of data transfer, Low power consumption, High security,
Cost effective, Small size, Quick
deployment, Highly portable, high mobility etc.
gi fi stands for gigabit fedility. here the data transfer rate is interms of gigabits, and this is one of the advantageous thing wrt. other technologies viz., bluetooth, wi-fi... go through this to know more..
Gi-Fi or gigabit wireless refers to a wireless communication at a data rate of more than one billion bits (gigabit) per second.
By 2004 some trade press used the term "Gi-Fi" to refer to faster versions of the IEEE 802.11 standards marketed under the trademark Wi-Fi.[1]
In 2008 researchers at the University of Melbourne demonstrated a transceiver integrated on a single integrated circuit (chip) that operated at 60 GHz on the CMOS process.[2] It will allow wireless transfer of audio and video data at up to 5 gigabits per second, ten times the current maximum wireless transfer rate, at one-tenth the cost. Researchers chose the 57–64 GHz unlicensed frequency band since the millimetre-wave range of the spectrum allowed high component on-chip integration as well as the integration of very small high gain arrays. The available 7 GHz of spectrum results in very high data rates, up to 5 gigabits per second to users within an indoor environment, usually within a range of 10 metres.[2] Some press reports called this "GiFi".[3][4] It was developed by Melbourne University-based laboratories of NICTA (National ICT Australia Limited), Australia’s Information and Communications Technology Research Centre of Excellence.[3]
In 2009, the Wireless Gigabit Alliance was formed. It used the term "WiGig" which avoided trademark confusion
International Refereed Journal of Engineering and Science (IRJES)irjes
International Refereed Journal of Engineering and Science (IRJES)
Ad hoc & sensor networks, Adaptive applications, Aeronautical Engineering, Aerospace Engineering
Agricultural Engineering, AI and Image Recognition, Allied engineering materials, Applied mechanics,
Architecture & Planning, Artificial intelligence, Audio Engineering, Automation and Mobile Robots
Automotive Engineering….
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
3. Introduction
Gi-Fi or gigabit wireless is the world’s first transceiver
integrated on a single chip that operates at 60GHz on the CMOS
process.
It will allow wireless transfer of audio and video data at up to
5 gigabits per second to users within an indoor environment.
Gi-Fi is ten times the current maximum wireless transfer rate
usually within a range of 10 meters.
It satisfies the standards of IEEE 802.15.3C
09/28/14 3
5. Why Gi-Fi
The reason for pushing into Gi-Fi technology
is because of
slow rate,
high power consumption,
low range of frequency operations
of earlier technologies i.e., Bluetooth and
Wi-Fi.
09/28/14 5
7. Disadvantages of Bluetooth & Wi-Fi
The bit rates of Bluetooth is 800 Kbps and Wi-Fi has 11
Mbps
Both are having power consumptions 5mw and 10mw
The lower frequency of operation 2.4GHz.
so, to have higher data transfer rate at lower power
consumption we move onto Gi-Fi technology.
09/28/14 7
8. Architecture of Gi-Fi
The core component of a Gi-Fi system is the
subscriber station .
It supports standard of IEEE 802.15.3C Wireless PAN
An 802.15.3C based system often uses small antenna at
the subscriber station.
It supports line of sight operation.
09/28/14 8
9. FUNDAMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES IN
802.15.3C
It transmits multiple signals
simultaneously across the
wireless transmission paths
within separate frequencies to
avoid interference.
It uses ultra wide band
Which consists of :
High bit rate
High security
Faster data transmission
09/28/14 9
GIGABIT WIRELESS PAN NETWORKS
10. FEATURES OF Gi-
Fi
High speed of data transfer
Low power consumption
High security
Cost effective
Small size
Quick deployment
Highly portable, high mobility
The Gi-Fi integrated wireless transceiver
chip developed at the National ICT
Research Centre, Australia.
09/28/14 10
11. Applications of Gi-Fi
1. Household appliances :
It makes the wireless home and office of
the future.
2. Office appliances :
As it transfers data at high speeds that
made work very easy .
3. Video information transfer:
We can transfer at a speed of gbps.
09/28/14 11
13. Technology Considerations
Due to less cost of chip so many companies are forward to launch with
lower cost.
The potential of mw-WPAN for ultra fast data exchange has prompted
companies like Intel, LG, Matsushita (Panasonic), NEC, Samsung,
SiBEAM, Sony and Toshiba to form Wireless HD, an industry-led
effort to define a specification for the next generation consumer
electronics products.
Specifically, Wireless HD has a stated goal of enabling wireless
connectivity for streaming high- definition content between source
devices and high-definition displays.
09/28/14 13
14. Conclusio
n
Within five years, we expect Gi-Fi to be
the dominant technology for wireless
networking.
which will develop wire less home and
office of future.
Gi-Fi can bring wireless broadband to the
enterprise in an entirely new way.
09/28/14 14
15. References
Marzieh yazdanipour , Afsaneh Yazdanipour , Amin Mehdipour and
Mina Yazdanipour “Evaluation of Gi-Fi Technology for Short-
Range” UACEE International Journal of Advances in Computer
Networks and its Security - Volume 2: Issue 3 [ISSN 2250 - 3757].
J.SANTHAN KUMAR REDDY “Gi-Fi Technology” International
Journal of Advanced Scientific and Technical Resear Issue 3 volume1,
January-February 2013 Available online on
http://www.rspublication.com/ijst/index.htm [ ISSN 2249-9954].
Gowtham S Shetty, ―GiFi: Next Generation Wireless Technology,
Seminar report, Visvesvaraya Technological university Belgaum,2011.
S.Dheeraj, S.Gopichand, ―Gi-Fi: New Era of Wireless
Technology, Available at: http://www.yuvaengineers.com/?
p=570, 2010.
09/28/14 15