Genetically Modified Crop is a crop whose genetic characteristics have been altered by the insertion of a gene or a gene from another organism using the techniques of genetic engineering.
To decrease our world hunger and to make the plant more nutritious the transgenic technique was developed. This the basis of the transgenic plant and its technique
Genetically Modified Crop is a crop whose genetic characteristics have been altered by the insertion of a gene or a gene from another organism using the techniques of genetic engineering.
To decrease our world hunger and to make the plant more nutritious the transgenic technique was developed. This the basis of the transgenic plant and its technique
Ethical and bio-safety issues related to GM cropsMahammed Faizan
a seminar presentation on ethical and bio-safety issues related GM crops.
impact of gm crops on human, animal and environmental health.
safety measure related transgenic crops.
international governmental bodies
Vector mediated gene transfer methods for transgenesis in Plants.Akshay More
Presentation include Vector mediated gene transfer methods for trans-genesis in Plants. Only Vector-based methods are covered. Vectors includes Bacteria, Viruses, transposable genetic elements. Other possible vectors for transgenesis are also covered.
This presentation entitled "Golden rice" explains the needs for golden rice development, Biotechnological manipulations in metabolic pathways for GR-1 and GR-2 development and finally it also detailed with the associated ethical issues.
The advances of modern plant technologies, especially genetically modified crops, are considered to be a substantial benefit to agriculture and society. However, so-called transgene escape remains and is of environmental and regulatory concern. Genetic use restriction technologies (GURTs), developed to secure return on investments through protection of plant varieties, are among the most controversial and opposed genetic engineering biotechnologies as they are perceived as a tool to force farmers to depend on multinational corporations’ seed monopolies. In this work, the currently proposed strategies are described and compared with some of the principal techniques implemented for preventing transgene flow and/or seed saving, with a simultaneous analysis of the future perspectives of GURTs taking into account potential benefits, possible impacts on farmers and local plant genetic resources (PGR), hypothetical negative environmental issues and ethical concerns related to intellectual property that have led to the ban of this technology
Terminator technology refers to plants that have been genetically modified to render sterile seeds at harvest – it is also called Genetic Use Restriction Technology or GURTS
Ethical and bio-safety issues related to GM cropsMahammed Faizan
a seminar presentation on ethical and bio-safety issues related GM crops.
impact of gm crops on human, animal and environmental health.
safety measure related transgenic crops.
international governmental bodies
Vector mediated gene transfer methods for transgenesis in Plants.Akshay More
Presentation include Vector mediated gene transfer methods for trans-genesis in Plants. Only Vector-based methods are covered. Vectors includes Bacteria, Viruses, transposable genetic elements. Other possible vectors for transgenesis are also covered.
This presentation entitled "Golden rice" explains the needs for golden rice development, Biotechnological manipulations in metabolic pathways for GR-1 and GR-2 development and finally it also detailed with the associated ethical issues.
The advances of modern plant technologies, especially genetically modified crops, are considered to be a substantial benefit to agriculture and society. However, so-called transgene escape remains and is of environmental and regulatory concern. Genetic use restriction technologies (GURTs), developed to secure return on investments through protection of plant varieties, are among the most controversial and opposed genetic engineering biotechnologies as they are perceived as a tool to force farmers to depend on multinational corporations’ seed monopolies. In this work, the currently proposed strategies are described and compared with some of the principal techniques implemented for preventing transgene flow and/or seed saving, with a simultaneous analysis of the future perspectives of GURTs taking into account potential benefits, possible impacts on farmers and local plant genetic resources (PGR), hypothetical negative environmental issues and ethical concerns related to intellectual property that have led to the ban of this technology
Terminator technology refers to plants that have been genetically modified to render sterile seeds at harvest – it is also called Genetic Use Restriction Technology or GURTS
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)Ralf Eggert
In this presentation, we examine the challenges and limitations of relying too heavily on PHP frameworks in web development. We discuss the history of PHP and its frameworks to understand how this dependence has evolved. The focus will be on providing concrete tips and strategies to reduce reliance on these frameworks, based on real-world examples and practical considerations. The goal is to equip developers with the skills and knowledge to create more flexible and future-proof web applications. We'll explore the importance of maintaining autonomy in a rapidly changing tech landscape and how to make informed decisions in PHP development.
This talk is aimed at encouraging a more independent approach to using PHP frameworks, moving towards a more flexible and future-proof approach to PHP development.
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingAftab Hussain
Imagine a world where software fuzzing, the process of mutating bytes in test seeds to uncover hidden and erroneous program behaviors, becomes faster and more effective. A lot depends on the initial seeds, which can significantly dictate the trajectory of a fuzzing campaign, particularly in terms of how long it takes to uncover interesting behaviour in your code. We introduce DIAR, a technique designed to speedup fuzzing campaigns by pinpointing and eliminating those uninteresting bytes in the seeds. Picture this: instead of wasting valuable resources on meaningless mutations in large, bloated seeds, DIAR removes the unnecessary bytes, streamlining the entire process.
In this work, we equipped AFL, a popular fuzzer, with DIAR and examined two critical Linux libraries -- Libxml's xmllint, a tool for parsing xml documents, and Binutil's readelf, an essential debugging and security analysis command-line tool used to display detailed information about ELF (Executable and Linkable Format). Our preliminary results show that AFL+DIAR does not only discover new paths more quickly but also achieves higher coverage overall. This work thus showcases how starting with lean and optimized seeds can lead to faster, more comprehensive fuzzing campaigns -- and DIAR helps you find such seeds.
- These are slides of the talk given at IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop, ICSTW 2022.
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysKari Kakkonen
My slides at Nordic Testing Days 6.6.2024
Climate impact / sustainability of software testing discussed on the talk. ICT and testing must carry their part of global responsibility to help with the climat warming. We can minimize the carbon footprint but we can also have a carbon handprint, a positive impact on the climate. Quality characteristics can be added with sustainability, and then measured continuously. Test environments can be used less, and in smaller scale and on demand. Test techniques can be used in optimizing or minimizing number of tests. Test automation can be used to speed up testing.
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
zkStudyClub - Reef: Fast Succinct Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge Regex ProofsAlex Pruden
This paper presents Reef, a system for generating publicly verifiable succinct non-interactive zero-knowledge proofs that a committed document matches or does not match a regular expression. We describe applications such as proving the strength of passwords, the provenance of email despite redactions, the validity of oblivious DNS queries, and the existence of mutations in DNA. Reef supports the Perl Compatible Regular Expression syntax, including wildcards, alternation, ranges, capture groups, Kleene star, negations, and lookarounds. Reef introduces a new type of automata, Skipping Alternating Finite Automata (SAFA), that skips irrelevant parts of a document when producing proofs without undermining soundness, and instantiates SAFA with a lookup argument. Our experimental evaluation confirms that Reef can generate proofs for documents with 32M characters; the proofs are small and cheap to verify (under a second).
Paper: https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/1886
Generative AI Deep Dive: Advancing from Proof of Concept to ProductionAggregage
Join Maher Hanafi, VP of Engineering at Betterworks, in this new session where he'll share a practical framework to transform Gen AI prototypes into impactful products! He'll delve into the complexities of data collection and management, model selection and optimization, and ensuring security, scalability, and responsible use.
In his public lecture, Christian Timmerer provides insights into the fascinating history of video streaming, starting from its humble beginnings before YouTube to the groundbreaking technologies that now dominate platforms like Netflix and ORF ON. Timmerer also presents provocative contributions of his own that have significantly influenced the industry. He concludes by looking at future challenges and invites the audience to join in a discussion.
2. WHAT ARE GENETICALLY MODIFIED
CROPS
A genetically modified organism (GMO) is any
organism whose genetic material has been
altered using genetic engineering techniques
Has been a very controversial topic
This presentation will go over the process,
examples, positive and negative and future
prospectives of GM crop production
3.
4. HISTORY OF GMO’s
• In 1980, the first transgenic animal was created,a
mouse.
• In 1980s, transgenic plants were started to be created in
china
• 1988, first transgenic plant producing a pharmaceutical
product manafactured.
• 1995,GMO corn hits the market in USA.
• 1996, Roundup Ready Soyabeans hit market in USA.
• 1998, First GM labelling rules introduced to provide
consumers with information regarding the use of GM
ingredients in food
• Over the years,we have developed new and better ways
to manage and produce GMO crops.
5. •First crop introduced was Flavr Savr in
USA in 1995.
So far 20 crops approved for commercial
cultivation in different countries
Only four crops being marketed commercially
ie.corn, cotton,soyabean and canula.
Commercial production initiated for
papaya,squash,rice,alfalfa,in USA and other
countries .Others are approved but not yet
marketed
Major countries include
USA,China,Japan,India,Brazil,Argentina.
6. WHY TO MAKE TRANSGENIC CROPS
• Due to limitations of conventional breeding
for attaining the desirable traits use of
recombinant DNA Technology has been taken
advantage of and development of transgenic
started
7.
8. TYPES OF MODIFICATIONS
• TRANSGENIC
• CISGENIC
Cisgenic plants are made using gene foung within the same species or
closely related one,where conventional plant breeding can occur.
• SUBGENIC
Genetically modified plants can also be developed using gene knockdown
or gene knockout technology to alter genetic makeup ,without
incorporating genes from other plants .In 2014 Chinese reseacher Gao
Caixia filed patents on creation of strain of wheat that is resistant to
powdery mildew
The strain lacks gene that encode protein that repress defenses against the
mildew.The reseachers deleted all three copies of genesfrom wheats
Hexapoid genome.
• MULTIPLE TRAIT INTEGERATION
Several new traits can be integerated.
10. DEVELOPMENT OF GM CROP/
TRANSGENIC
• Identifying gene(s)
• Giving a desired trait
• Make copies of gene
• Transfer to plant tissue
• Regenerate plant
• Lab analysis and safety
• Development of a variety
• Field tests
• Approval by government agencies
• Monitoring of safety
14. Govt. of India approved Mahyco’s Bt-
cotton
for control of bollworms
26 MARCH 2002
India’s first transgenic crop.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19. WHAT IS Bt COTTON
Genetically modified variety of cotton
that produces an insecticide.
• What is Bt?
Bacillus thuringenesis
discovered by Ishiwatari in
1901
Bacterium produces
insecticidal crystal protein
(ICP) also known as Cry
protein
They are class of Endotoxins
and Exotoxins.
20. HOW Bt WORKS?
1. Ingestion
2. Solubilization and proteolytic cleavage
3. Binding to target site
4. Formation of toxic lesions
21. HOW Bt WORKS?
1. Insect eats Bt crystals and
spores
2. The toxin binds to specific
receptors in the gut and insects
stops eating
3. The crystal cause the gut wall to
breakdown,allowing spores and
normal gut bacteria to enter the
body
4. The insect dies as spores and
gut bacteria proliferate in the
body.
24. GM CROPS- Pros
• Improved resistance to pests and diseases.
• Improved resistance to herbicide.
• Production of more nutritious staple crops.
• Contribute to food security,sustainability.
• Contributing to the alleviation of poverty and
hunger .
• Increased food productivity.
• Stability of production.
• Economic and social benefits.
25. GM CROPS- Cons
• Human health hazards-
1. antibiotic resistance,
2. allergen and toxin formations,
3. Unknown effects on human health.
• Environmental hazards
1. Growing GM crop may lead to monoculture
2. The creation of pest or herbicide resistant GM
crops could result in superbugs or superweeds.
• Effects on non target organisms.
27. Do GM crops increase yield?
-To feed a growing global population that may touch
by 9 billion by 2050.The world already produces
enough food for 13 billion people,so the problem is
not of food production but of access to it by poor.
Have GM crops increased global food
security?
-In Paraguay, where nearly 65% of the land is
under GM, hunger has increased from 12.6% in
2004-06 to 25.5% in 2010-12
28. HERBICIDE RESISTANT
• Alfalfa
used as animal feed in USA.
first approved in 2005.Approval withdrawn in 2007 and
reapproved in2011
• Canola
used as cooking oil,and emulsifiers in packaged
food.Approved in Australia(2003), USA(1995),
Canada(1995).
• Cotton
Used as fiber,cottonseed oil,animal feed.Approved in
Argentina(2001),Australia(2002),Brazil(2008)….
• Maize
• Sotabean
• Sugar beet
29. INSECTICIDE RESISTANT
• Cotton(fiber)
• Eggplant(food)
• Maize(animal feed,high fructose corn syrup,corn starch)
• Poplar(tree) in China
OTHER MODIFIED TRAITS
• Canola(high laurate canola,phytase production in USA)
• Carnation (used as ornamental plant ,with trait of delayed
senescence and modified flower colour)
• Maize(increased lysine and drought resistant)
• Papaya (virus resistant)
• Petunia (modified flower colour)
• Potato(virus resistance and modified starch content)
• Soyabean(increased oleic acid production,stearidonic acid
production,virus tolerance)
30.
31. RECENT RESEARCH REGARDING
GENETIC MODIFIED CROPS
• Researchers at the University of Washington
have genetically modified a common house
plant- pathos ivy- to remove chloroform and
benzene from air around it.