Indian Freedom Struggle.
nationalism, Mass Mobilisation, Awakening, Gandhi Ji's Leadership, Martardoms, Mass movements, Divide and Rule, Hindu Muslim Clash, Division of India, India Pakistan, India as an independent nation, Chains of slavey broke, leadership in our own hands.
Indian Freedom Struggle.
nationalism, Mass Mobilisation, Awakening, Gandhi Ji's Leadership, Martardoms, Mass movements, Divide and Rule, Hindu Muslim Clash, Division of India, India Pakistan, India as an independent nation, Chains of slavey broke, leadership in our own hands.
INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT
1857Revolt
Jallianwala bhag
khilafat movement
rawlet act
Non cooperation
Round table conference
Cabinet mission, Mound batten act
The Swadeshi Movement is an economy strategy
aimed at removing the British empire from power
and improving economics conditions in India.
5 phases of Swadeshi Movement:
- 1852 to 1904: Known as first Swadeshi Movement.
- 1905 to 1917: This phase began because of the partition of Bengal.
- 1918 to 1947: Rise of Indian industrialists.
- 1948 to 1991: Widespread curbs on international and interstate trade.
- 1991 onwards: Liberalization and Globalization and Growth of Industrialization.
Lokmanya Tilak
INDEPENDENCE DAY CELEBRATION
On this eve, the President delivers the "Address to the Nation". and prime minister hoists the Indian flag at Red Fort in Delhi.
Tribute is paid to the leaders of the freedom struggle.
The Indian national anthem, "Jana Gana Mana" is sung followed by march past of the Indian Army and paramilitary forces.
Parades' and pageants which relive the events of the freedom struggle as well as the cultural traditions follow.
Few of the Great Freedom Fighters
Mahatma Gandhi
Gandhiji's life was dedicated to the ideals of Truth, Non- violence and Love. He was the architect of India's freedom and a leader in a complex struggle, the Indian campaign for home rule. Following World War I, in which he played an active part in recruiting campaigns, Gandhi, again advocating Satyagraha, launched his movement of non-violent resistance to Great Britain. He lived a spiritual and ascetic life of prayer, fasting, and meditation.
Chandrashekhar Azad, often called, Panditji was a revolutionary. After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, he was the first among many Indian revolutionaries to use arms in their fight for independence against the British rulers. A devout Brahmin, he believed that it was his "dharma" (duty) to fight for others. He also believed that a soldier never relinquishes his weapon. Azad was deeply troubled by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar in 1919
Bhagat Singh
The name of Bhagat Singh is synonymous with sacrifice, courage, bravery and vision. By sacrificing his life just at the age of 30 Bhagat Singh became an inspiration and symbol of the heroism. Along with other revolutionaries, Bhagat Singh founded the Hindustan Socialist republican Association. To warn the British government of its misdeeds, Bhagat Singh threw a bomb in the Central Legislative Assembly.
Subhas Chandra Bose
Known as Netaji (leader), S C Bose was a fierce freedom fighter and a popular leader on the political horizon in pre-independence India. Bose was elected the President of the Indian National Congress in the year 1937 and 1939. He founded the Indian National Army and raised the slogan- "Delhi Chalo" and "Tum Mujhe Khoon Do main Tumhe Ajadi Doonga".
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Bal Gangadhar Tilak was one of the firebrand freedom fighters of India. He gave the slogan- "Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it". To serve the cause of freedom and countrymen Tilak founded schools and published newspapers. Tilak was famous as one of the trios- Bal, Pal and Lal. People loved him and accepted him as their leaders and so he was called Lokmanya Tilak.
His brave deeds earned Vallabhbhai Patel the title of the iron man of India. For his role in the Bardoli Satyagraha, Patel came to be called the Sardar. Sardar Patel was a famous lawyer but gave up his practice in order to fight for the freedom of the country. After independence he became the deputy PM of India and played an important role the integration of India by merging
Indian nationalism refers to the many underlying forces that defined the principles of the Indian independence movement, and strongly continue to influence the politics of India, as well as being the heart of many contrasting ideologies that have caused ethnic and religious conflict in Indian society. Indian nationalism often imbibes the consciousness of Indians that prior to 1947, India embodied the broader Indian subcontinent and influenced a part of Asia, known as Greater India.
INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT
1857Revolt
Jallianwala bhag
khilafat movement
rawlet act
Non cooperation
Round table conference
Cabinet mission, Mound batten act
The Swadeshi Movement is an economy strategy
aimed at removing the British empire from power
and improving economics conditions in India.
5 phases of Swadeshi Movement:
- 1852 to 1904: Known as first Swadeshi Movement.
- 1905 to 1917: This phase began because of the partition of Bengal.
- 1918 to 1947: Rise of Indian industrialists.
- 1948 to 1991: Widespread curbs on international and interstate trade.
- 1991 onwards: Liberalization and Globalization and Growth of Industrialization.
Lokmanya Tilak
INDEPENDENCE DAY CELEBRATION
On this eve, the President delivers the "Address to the Nation". and prime minister hoists the Indian flag at Red Fort in Delhi.
Tribute is paid to the leaders of the freedom struggle.
The Indian national anthem, "Jana Gana Mana" is sung followed by march past of the Indian Army and paramilitary forces.
Parades' and pageants which relive the events of the freedom struggle as well as the cultural traditions follow.
Few of the Great Freedom Fighters
Mahatma Gandhi
Gandhiji's life was dedicated to the ideals of Truth, Non- violence and Love. He was the architect of India's freedom and a leader in a complex struggle, the Indian campaign for home rule. Following World War I, in which he played an active part in recruiting campaigns, Gandhi, again advocating Satyagraha, launched his movement of non-violent resistance to Great Britain. He lived a spiritual and ascetic life of prayer, fasting, and meditation.
Chandrashekhar Azad, often called, Panditji was a revolutionary. After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, he was the first among many Indian revolutionaries to use arms in their fight for independence against the British rulers. A devout Brahmin, he believed that it was his "dharma" (duty) to fight for others. He also believed that a soldier never relinquishes his weapon. Azad was deeply troubled by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar in 1919
Bhagat Singh
The name of Bhagat Singh is synonymous with sacrifice, courage, bravery and vision. By sacrificing his life just at the age of 30 Bhagat Singh became an inspiration and symbol of the heroism. Along with other revolutionaries, Bhagat Singh founded the Hindustan Socialist republican Association. To warn the British government of its misdeeds, Bhagat Singh threw a bomb in the Central Legislative Assembly.
Subhas Chandra Bose
Known as Netaji (leader), S C Bose was a fierce freedom fighter and a popular leader on the political horizon in pre-independence India. Bose was elected the President of the Indian National Congress in the year 1937 and 1939. He founded the Indian National Army and raised the slogan- "Delhi Chalo" and "Tum Mujhe Khoon Do main Tumhe Ajadi Doonga".
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Bal Gangadhar Tilak was one of the firebrand freedom fighters of India. He gave the slogan- "Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it". To serve the cause of freedom and countrymen Tilak founded schools and published newspapers. Tilak was famous as one of the trios- Bal, Pal and Lal. People loved him and accepted him as their leaders and so he was called Lokmanya Tilak.
His brave deeds earned Vallabhbhai Patel the title of the iron man of India. For his role in the Bardoli Satyagraha, Patel came to be called the Sardar. Sardar Patel was a famous lawyer but gave up his practice in order to fight for the freedom of the country. After independence he became the deputy PM of India and played an important role the integration of India by merging
Indian nationalism refers to the many underlying forces that defined the principles of the Indian independence movement, and strongly continue to influence the politics of India, as well as being the heart of many contrasting ideologies that have caused ethnic and religious conflict in Indian society. Indian nationalism often imbibes the consciousness of Indians that prior to 1947, India embodied the broader Indian subcontinent and influenced a part of Asia, known as Greater India.
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Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
2. Who Ruled On India?
• East India co. came to India in (1600-1858), then the
British Raj came to India in (1858-1947). Some of the
movements led by Indians for the Freedom struggle
were SATYAGRAH,DANDI MARCH,CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE
MOVEMENT,NON-COOPERATION MOVEMENT and
many more.
3. The Freedom fighters who led the
India’s Freedom Struggle.
• Some people who led the India’s Freedom Struggle were:-
• Mahatma Gandhi
• Jawahar Lal Nehru
• Subhash Chandra Bose
• Indira Gandhi
• Rani Laxmi Bai
• Bhagat Singh
• Sardar Vallbhai Patel
• Mangal Pandey
• Dr.BR Ambedkar
• And many more freedom fighters including my great grand father
• Shri Roop Chand Ji Sogani
4. The Movements led By the Indians
• Dandi March
• Noncooperation Movement
• Civil Disobedience Movement
• Satyagrah
• Quit India Movement
• And The Most Important India’s Independence
struggle……
5. DANDI MARCH
• The Dandi March, also known as the Salt Satyagraha, began
on 12 March 1930 and was an important part of the Indian
independence movement. It was a direct action campaign
of tax resistance and nonviolent protest against the British salt
monopoly in colonial India, and triggered the wider Civil
Disobedience Movement. This was the most significant
organised challenge to British authority since the Non-
cooperation movement of 1920–22, and directly followed
the Purna Swarajdeclaration of independence by the Indian
National Congress on 26 January 1930.
• Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (commonly known
as Mahatma Gandhi) led the Dandi march from his
base, Sabarmati Ashram near Ahmedabad, to the coastal
village of Dandi, located at a small town called Navsari, in the
state of Gujarat. As he continued on this 24-day, 240-mile
(390 km) march to Dandi to produce salt without paying the
tax, growing numbers of Indians joined him along the way.
When Gandhi broke the salt laws at 6:30 am on 6 April 1930, it
sparked large scale acts of civil disobedience against the British
Raj salt laws by millions of Indians. The campaign had a
significant effect on changing world and British attitude
towards Indian independence and caused large numbers of
Indians to join the fight for the first time.
6. NONCOOPERATION MOVEMENT
• The non-cooperation movement was a significant phase of the Indian
independence movement from British rule. It was led by Mahatma
Gandhi and was supported by the Indian National Congress. Gandhi
started the non-cooperation movement after the Jallianwala Bagh
Massacre. It aimed to resist British rule in India through nonviolent means.
Protestors would refuse to buy British goods, adopt the use of local
handicrafts, picket liquor shops. The ideals of Ahimsa and nonviolence,
and Gandhi's ability to rally hundreds of thousands of common citizens
towards the cause of Indian independence, were first seen on a large scale
in this movement through the summer 1920, they feared that the
movement might lead to popular nonviolence.
7. CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE MOVEMENT
• Civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal to obey certain laws,
demands, and commands of a government, or of an occupying
international power. Civil disobedience is a symbolic or ritualistic violation
of the law, rather than a rejection of the system as a whole. Civil
disobedience is sometimes, though not always,[1][2] defined as
being nonviolent resistance.
8. SATYAGRAHA
• Satyagraha , loosely translated as "insistence on
truth" (satya "truth";agraha "insistence") or holding
onto truth[1] or truth force, is a particular philosophy
and practice within the broader overall category
generally known as nonviolent resistance or civil
resistance. The term satyagraha was coined and
developed byMahatma Gandhi.[2] He deployed
satyagraha in the Indian independence
movement and also during his earlier struggles
inSouth Africa for Indian rights. Satyagraha theory
influenced Nelson Mandela's struggle in South Africa
under apartheid,Martin Luther King, Jr.'s and James
Bevel's campaigns during the Civil Rights
Movement in the United States, and many other
social justice and similar movements.[3][4] Someone
who practices satyagraha is a satyagrahi.
9. QUIT INDIA MOVEMENT
• The Quit India Movement (Hindi: भारत छोडो आन्दोलन Bhārat
Chhodho Āndolan), or the India August Movement (August
Kranti), was a civil disobedience movement launched
in India on 9 August 1942 by Mohandas Karamchand
Gandhi.[1] TheAll-India Congress Committee proclaimed a mass
protest demanding what Gandhi called "an orderly British
withdrawal" from India. It was for the determined, which
appears in his call to Do or Die, issued on 8 August at
the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Mumbai in 1942 The British were
prepared to act. Almost the entire INC leadership, and not just
at the national level, was imprisoned without trial within
hours after Gandhi's speech. Most spent the rest of the war in
prison and out of contact with the masses. The British had the
support of the Viceroy's Council (which had a majority of
Indians), of the Muslims, theCommunist Party, the princely
states, the Indian Imperial Police, the British Indian Army and
the Indian Civil Service. Many Indian businessmen were
profiting from heavy wartime spending and did not support
Quit India. Many students paid more attention to Subhas
Chandra Bose, who was in exile and supporting the Axis. The
only outside support came from the Americans, as
President Franklin D. Roosevelt pressured Prime
Minister Winston Churchill to give in to Indian demands. The
Quit India campaign was effectively crushed.[2]
10. INDIA’S INDEPENDENCE
• The Indian Independence Act 1947 was as an Act of the Parliament of the United
Kingdom that partitioned British India into the two new
independentdominions of India and Pakistan. The Act received the royal assent on
18 July 1947, and Pakistan came into being on August 14, and India on August 15,
as two new countries.[1]
• The legislation was formulated by the government of Prime Minister Clement
Attlee and the Governor General of India Lord Mountbatten, after representatives
of the Indian National Congress,[2] the Muslim League,[3] and
the Sikh community[4] came to an agreement with the Viceroy of India, Lord
Mountbatten of Burma, on what has come to be known as the 3 June
Plan orMountbatten Plan. This plan was the last plan for independence.