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Who Ruled On India?
• East India co. came to India in (1600-1858), then the
British Raj came to India in (1858-1947). Some of the
movements led by Indians for the Freedom struggle
were SATYAGRAH,DANDI MARCH,CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE
MOVEMENT,NON-COOPERATION MOVEMENT and
many more.
The Freedom fighters who led the
India’s Freedom Struggle.
• Some people who led the India’s Freedom Struggle were:-
• Mahatma Gandhi
• Jawahar Lal Nehru
• Subhash Chandra Bose
• Indira Gandhi
• Rani Laxmi Bai
• Bhagat Singh
• Sardar Vallbhai Patel
• Mangal Pandey
• Dr.BR Ambedkar
• And many more freedom fighters including my great grand father
• Shri Roop Chand Ji Sogani
The Movements led By the Indians
• Dandi March
• Noncooperation Movement
• Civil Disobedience Movement
• Satyagrah
• Quit India Movement
• And The Most Important India’s Independence
struggle……
DANDI MARCH
• The Dandi March, also known as the Salt Satyagraha, began
on 12 March 1930 and was an important part of the Indian
independence movement. It was a direct action campaign
of tax resistance and nonviolent protest against the British salt
monopoly in colonial India, and triggered the wider Civil
Disobedience Movement. This was the most significant
organised challenge to British authority since the Non-
cooperation movement of 1920–22, and directly followed
the Purna Swarajdeclaration of independence by the Indian
National Congress on 26 January 1930.
• Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (commonly known
as Mahatma Gandhi) led the Dandi march from his
base, Sabarmati Ashram near Ahmedabad, to the coastal
village of Dandi, located at a small town called Navsari, in the
state of Gujarat. As he continued on this 24-day, 240-mile
(390 km) march to Dandi to produce salt without paying the
tax, growing numbers of Indians joined him along the way.
When Gandhi broke the salt laws at 6:30 am on 6 April 1930, it
sparked large scale acts of civil disobedience against the British
Raj salt laws by millions of Indians. The campaign had a
significant effect on changing world and British attitude
towards Indian independence and caused large numbers of
Indians to join the fight for the first time.
NONCOOPERATION MOVEMENT
• The non-cooperation movement was a significant phase of the Indian
independence movement from British rule. It was led by Mahatma
Gandhi and was supported by the Indian National Congress. Gandhi
started the non-cooperation movement after the Jallianwala Bagh
Massacre. It aimed to resist British rule in India through nonviolent means.
Protestors would refuse to buy British goods, adopt the use of local
handicrafts, picket liquor shops. The ideals of Ahimsa and nonviolence,
and Gandhi's ability to rally hundreds of thousands of common citizens
towards the cause of Indian independence, were first seen on a large scale
in this movement through the summer 1920, they feared that the
movement might lead to popular nonviolence.
CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE MOVEMENT
• Civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal to obey certain laws,
demands, and commands of a government, or of an occupying
international power. Civil disobedience is a symbolic or ritualistic violation
of the law, rather than a rejection of the system as a whole. Civil
disobedience is sometimes, though not always,[1][2] defined as
being nonviolent resistance.
SATYAGRAHA
• Satyagraha , loosely translated as "insistence on
truth" (satya "truth";agraha "insistence") or holding
onto truth[1] or truth force, is a particular philosophy
and practice within the broader overall category
generally known as nonviolent resistance or civil
resistance. The term satyagraha was coined and
developed byMahatma Gandhi.[2] He deployed
satyagraha in the Indian independence
movement and also during his earlier struggles
inSouth Africa for Indian rights. Satyagraha theory
influenced Nelson Mandela's struggle in South Africa
under apartheid,Martin Luther King, Jr.'s and James
Bevel's campaigns during the Civil Rights
Movement in the United States, and many other
social justice and similar movements.[3][4] Someone
who practices satyagraha is a satyagrahi.
QUIT INDIA MOVEMENT
• The Quit India Movement (Hindi: भारत छोडो आन्दोलन Bhārat
Chhodho Āndolan), or the India August Movement (August
Kranti), was a civil disobedience movement launched
in India on 9 August 1942 by Mohandas Karamchand
Gandhi.[1] TheAll-India Congress Committee proclaimed a mass
protest demanding what Gandhi called "an orderly British
withdrawal" from India. It was for the determined, which
appears in his call to Do or Die, issued on 8 August at
the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Mumbai in 1942 The British were
prepared to act. Almost the entire INC leadership, and not just
at the national level, was imprisoned without trial within
hours after Gandhi's speech. Most spent the rest of the war in
prison and out of contact with the masses. The British had the
support of the Viceroy's Council (which had a majority of
Indians), of the Muslims, theCommunist Party, the princely
states, the Indian Imperial Police, the British Indian Army and
the Indian Civil Service. Many Indian businessmen were
profiting from heavy wartime spending and did not support
Quit India. Many students paid more attention to Subhas
Chandra Bose, who was in exile and supporting the Axis. The
only outside support came from the Americans, as
President Franklin D. Roosevelt pressured Prime
Minister Winston Churchill to give in to Indian demands. The
Quit India campaign was effectively crushed.[2]
INDIA’S INDEPENDENCE
• The Indian Independence Act 1947 was as an Act of the Parliament of the United
Kingdom that partitioned British India into the two new
independentdominions of India and Pakistan. The Act received the royal assent on
18 July 1947, and Pakistan came into being on August 14, and India on August 15,
as two new countries.[1]
• The legislation was formulated by the government of Prime Minister Clement
Attlee and the Governor General of India Lord Mountbatten, after representatives
of the Indian National Congress,[2] the Muslim League,[3] and
the Sikh community[4] came to an agreement with the Viceroy of India, Lord
Mountbatten of Burma, on what has come to be known as the 3 June
Plan orMountbatten Plan. This plan was the last plan for independence.
Freedom struggle

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Freedom struggle

  • 1.
  • 2. Who Ruled On India? • East India co. came to India in (1600-1858), then the British Raj came to India in (1858-1947). Some of the movements led by Indians for the Freedom struggle were SATYAGRAH,DANDI MARCH,CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE MOVEMENT,NON-COOPERATION MOVEMENT and many more.
  • 3. The Freedom fighters who led the India’s Freedom Struggle. • Some people who led the India’s Freedom Struggle were:- • Mahatma Gandhi • Jawahar Lal Nehru • Subhash Chandra Bose • Indira Gandhi • Rani Laxmi Bai • Bhagat Singh • Sardar Vallbhai Patel • Mangal Pandey • Dr.BR Ambedkar • And many more freedom fighters including my great grand father • Shri Roop Chand Ji Sogani
  • 4. The Movements led By the Indians • Dandi March • Noncooperation Movement • Civil Disobedience Movement • Satyagrah • Quit India Movement • And The Most Important India’s Independence struggle……
  • 5. DANDI MARCH • The Dandi March, also known as the Salt Satyagraha, began on 12 March 1930 and was an important part of the Indian independence movement. It was a direct action campaign of tax resistance and nonviolent protest against the British salt monopoly in colonial India, and triggered the wider Civil Disobedience Movement. This was the most significant organised challenge to British authority since the Non- cooperation movement of 1920–22, and directly followed the Purna Swarajdeclaration of independence by the Indian National Congress on 26 January 1930. • Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi) led the Dandi march from his base, Sabarmati Ashram near Ahmedabad, to the coastal village of Dandi, located at a small town called Navsari, in the state of Gujarat. As he continued on this 24-day, 240-mile (390 km) march to Dandi to produce salt without paying the tax, growing numbers of Indians joined him along the way. When Gandhi broke the salt laws at 6:30 am on 6 April 1930, it sparked large scale acts of civil disobedience against the British Raj salt laws by millions of Indians. The campaign had a significant effect on changing world and British attitude towards Indian independence and caused large numbers of Indians to join the fight for the first time.
  • 6. NONCOOPERATION MOVEMENT • The non-cooperation movement was a significant phase of the Indian independence movement from British rule. It was led by Mahatma Gandhi and was supported by the Indian National Congress. Gandhi started the non-cooperation movement after the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. It aimed to resist British rule in India through nonviolent means. Protestors would refuse to buy British goods, adopt the use of local handicrafts, picket liquor shops. The ideals of Ahimsa and nonviolence, and Gandhi's ability to rally hundreds of thousands of common citizens towards the cause of Indian independence, were first seen on a large scale in this movement through the summer 1920, they feared that the movement might lead to popular nonviolence.
  • 7. CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE MOVEMENT • Civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal to obey certain laws, demands, and commands of a government, or of an occupying international power. Civil disobedience is a symbolic or ritualistic violation of the law, rather than a rejection of the system as a whole. Civil disobedience is sometimes, though not always,[1][2] defined as being nonviolent resistance.
  • 8. SATYAGRAHA • Satyagraha , loosely translated as "insistence on truth" (satya "truth";agraha "insistence") or holding onto truth[1] or truth force, is a particular philosophy and practice within the broader overall category generally known as nonviolent resistance or civil resistance. The term satyagraha was coined and developed byMahatma Gandhi.[2] He deployed satyagraha in the Indian independence movement and also during his earlier struggles inSouth Africa for Indian rights. Satyagraha theory influenced Nelson Mandela's struggle in South Africa under apartheid,Martin Luther King, Jr.'s and James Bevel's campaigns during the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, and many other social justice and similar movements.[3][4] Someone who practices satyagraha is a satyagrahi.
  • 9. QUIT INDIA MOVEMENT • The Quit India Movement (Hindi: भारत छोडो आन्दोलन Bhārat Chhodho Āndolan), or the India August Movement (August Kranti), was a civil disobedience movement launched in India on 9 August 1942 by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.[1] TheAll-India Congress Committee proclaimed a mass protest demanding what Gandhi called "an orderly British withdrawal" from India. It was for the determined, which appears in his call to Do or Die, issued on 8 August at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Mumbai in 1942 The British were prepared to act. Almost the entire INC leadership, and not just at the national level, was imprisoned without trial within hours after Gandhi's speech. Most spent the rest of the war in prison and out of contact with the masses. The British had the support of the Viceroy's Council (which had a majority of Indians), of the Muslims, theCommunist Party, the princely states, the Indian Imperial Police, the British Indian Army and the Indian Civil Service. Many Indian businessmen were profiting from heavy wartime spending and did not support Quit India. Many students paid more attention to Subhas Chandra Bose, who was in exile and supporting the Axis. The only outside support came from the Americans, as President Franklin D. Roosevelt pressured Prime Minister Winston Churchill to give in to Indian demands. The Quit India campaign was effectively crushed.[2]
  • 10. INDIA’S INDEPENDENCE • The Indian Independence Act 1947 was as an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that partitioned British India into the two new independentdominions of India and Pakistan. The Act received the royal assent on 18 July 1947, and Pakistan came into being on August 14, and India on August 15, as two new countries.[1] • The legislation was formulated by the government of Prime Minister Clement Attlee and the Governor General of India Lord Mountbatten, after representatives of the Indian National Congress,[2] the Muslim League,[3] and the Sikh community[4] came to an agreement with the Viceroy of India, Lord Mountbatten of Burma, on what has come to be known as the 3 June Plan orMountbatten Plan. This plan was the last plan for independence.