The growth of Indian nationalism accelerated after World War 1. Gandhi emerged as a leader of the masses and employed nonviolent civil disobedience campaigns like non-cooperation and salt marches to protest British rule. Tensions also grew between Hindu and Muslim communities, eventually leading to the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947 amid widespread violence that displaced millions and took over a million lives. India and Pakistan gained independence but the partition came at tremendous human cost.
Khilafat Movement, Initiated by two Ali brothers:
Muhammad ali jauhar
Shaukat ali jauhar
And Simon Commission, Group of seven British members has been sent to look into the political situation of India and suggest reforms.
Khilafat Movement, Initiated by two Ali brothers:
Muhammad ali jauhar
Shaukat ali jauhar
And Simon Commission, Group of seven British members has been sent to look into the political situation of India and suggest reforms.
Quit India Movement was started on 9th August 1942.The Quit India Movement was a civil disobedience movement launched in India in August 1942 in response to Gandhi’s call for immediate independence. The All India Congress Committee proclaimed a mass protest demanding what Gandhi called "an orderly British withdrawal" from India. The call for determined, but passive resistance appears in his call to Do or Die, issued on 9th August at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Mumbai in the year 1942.
The Swadeshi Movement is an economy strategy
aimed at removing the British empire from power
and improving economics conditions in India.
5 phases of Swadeshi Movement:
- 1852 to 1904: Known as first Swadeshi Movement.
- 1905 to 1917: This phase began because of the partition of Bengal.
- 1918 to 1947: Rise of Indian industrialists.
- 1948 to 1991: Widespread curbs on international and interstate trade.
- 1991 onwards: Liberalization and Globalization and Growth of Industrialization.
Lokmanya Tilak
This document explains the chapter 2 of history class-10 NATIONALISM IN INDIA
This document will also help teachers in teaching their students, especially in their online classes.
Hope you like it
INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT
1857Revolt
Jallianwala bhag
khilafat movement
rawlet act
Non cooperation
Round table conference
Cabinet mission, Mound batten act
Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National MovementSuhas Mandlik
ICSE Grade X History Chapter- Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement (Indian National Movement- Mass Movement Phase) Non Cooperation Movement & Civil Disobedience Movement
Quit India Movement was started on 9th August 1942.The Quit India Movement was a civil disobedience movement launched in India in August 1942 in response to Gandhi’s call for immediate independence. The All India Congress Committee proclaimed a mass protest demanding what Gandhi called "an orderly British withdrawal" from India. The call for determined, but passive resistance appears in his call to Do or Die, issued on 9th August at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Mumbai in the year 1942.
The Swadeshi Movement is an economy strategy
aimed at removing the British empire from power
and improving economics conditions in India.
5 phases of Swadeshi Movement:
- 1852 to 1904: Known as first Swadeshi Movement.
- 1905 to 1917: This phase began because of the partition of Bengal.
- 1918 to 1947: Rise of Indian industrialists.
- 1948 to 1991: Widespread curbs on international and interstate trade.
- 1991 onwards: Liberalization and Globalization and Growth of Industrialization.
Lokmanya Tilak
This document explains the chapter 2 of history class-10 NATIONALISM IN INDIA
This document will also help teachers in teaching their students, especially in their online classes.
Hope you like it
INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT
1857Revolt
Jallianwala bhag
khilafat movement
rawlet act
Non cooperation
Round table conference
Cabinet mission, Mound batten act
Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National MovementSuhas Mandlik
ICSE Grade X History Chapter- Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement (Indian National Movement- Mass Movement Phase) Non Cooperation Movement & Civil Disobedience Movement
Indian Freedom Struggle.
nationalism, Mass Mobilisation, Awakening, Gandhi Ji's Leadership, Martardoms, Mass movements, Divide and Rule, Hindu Muslim Clash, Division of India, India Pakistan, India as an independent nation, Chains of slavey broke, leadership in our own hands.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
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He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
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2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
3. Causes of Indian nationalism:
1. discontent with British rule.
2. Discrimination by Britishers.
3. Arise of great leaders.
4. new print culture.
5. nationalist orgs.
4. Nationalism (Growth)
After 1919 the struggle against British rule
gradually became a mass struggle , involving
peasants , tribal , students and women in
large number and occasionally the factory
workers .
After the first world war the situation of India
was gradually changed . They have a huge
rise in defence expenditure . The government
in turn increased the taxes .
5. Nationalism
General people have great difficulties . On
the other hand , the business groups reaped
fabulous profits .
many soldiers understand the exploitation of
people done by Britishers and they oppose
colonial rule in India .
In many other ways Indians were inspired for
nationalism.
6. Indian National Congress
1885
1st
– Indian elite only
1920s – mass
movement (Gandhi)
moderate
constitutional
methods
Alan Octavian Hume, founder of Indian
National Indian National Union, which
became INC
7. Swadeshi Movement
early 1900s
Swadeshi = “one’s own country,” self-
sufficiency
boycott British goods
Indians produce own goods
nationalist education
nationalism = mass movement
8. Muslim League
1906
seek Muslim political
rights
Muhammad Ali Jinnah – leader of
Muslim League, founder of Pakistan,
and first Governor-General of Pakistan
10. Chronology - early life & training for his
future role:
1869 – born in Gujarat
1888-1891 – study law in Britain
1893-1899, 1902-1915 – fight racism in SA
11. Chronology – protest against British rule
builds & Gandhi becomes Indian leader:
1915 – Satyagraha Ashram
1919 – Amritsar Massacre
1922-1924 – imprisonment
1924 – fast: Hindu-Muslim unity
1930 – Salt March
January 1948 – fast: Hindu-Muslim unity
1948 – assassinated
12. The advent of Mahatma Gandhi
In these circumstances Mahatma Gandhi
come as a mass leader . Gandhi aged 46,
arrived in India in 1915 from South Africa.
He was already a respected leader, known
internationally . His South African campaigns
had bought him in contact with various
peoples.
Mahatma Gandhi spent his first five years in
travelling throughout the country,
understanding the people and their situation.
13. Rawlatt Satyagraha
1) In 1919 , Gandhi gave a call for a satyagrah
against the Rawlatt act that the British had
just passed.
2) Mahatma Gandhi , Mohammad Ali Jinnah
and other felt that the government had no
right to restrict peoples basic freedom .
Gandhi ji asked the Indians to observe 6
April 1919 as the day of non- violent
opposition of this act.
3) The Rawlatt satyagrah turned out to be the
first all India struggle against the British
government
14. Khilafat Agitation
The Khilafat issue was one such cause . In
1920 the British imposed a harsh treaty on
the Turkish sultan or Khalifa .
Also Indian Muslim were keen that the Khalifa
be allowed to retain control over Muslim
scared places in the est while Ottoman
Empire.
Gandhi supported this agitation and in turn
Mohammad Ali Jinnah and Shaukat Ali
supported Non cooperation movement.
15. Non cooperation Movement
The non cooperation movement gained
momentum through 1921-1922. Thousand of
students left government schools and
collages . British titles were surrendered .
Large parts of the country were on the brink
of a formidable revolt.
16. The Happenings of 1922-1929.
Gandhi abruptly called off the non cooperation
movement due to the Incident of Chaura Chauri
on February 1922.
The formation of Rashtriya Swaymsevak Sangh
(RSS) and the communist Party . These parties
have very different ideas about the country.
The decade close with the congress resolving to
fight for purna Swaraj in 1921 under
presidentship of Jawaharlal Nehru consequently
independence day was celebrated on 26
January 1930- in all India.
18. On the beach at Dandi, the end of the Salt
March
19. The March to Dandi
In 1930 Gandhiji declared that he would lead
a march to break salt law.
Gandhi and his followers marched for over
240 miles from Sabarmati to the costal toen
Dandi where he break salt law on 6 April
1930.
20. Quit India and Later
The British must quit India –Gandhi told the
people. He said do or die in your effort to fight
with British . And in response over 90,000
people were arrested.
21. Issues in the Indian nationalist movement
method – nonviolence vs. violence
religion – Hinduism vs. Islam
women’s rights
Q of westernization/modernization
22. Towards Independence and Partition
From the late 1930s, the league began
viewing the Muslims as a separate “nation”
from Hindu.
1937 seemed to have convinced the league
that Muslims were minority and would always
play second role.
After the failure of cabinet mission the Muslim
league decided on mass agitation and
announced 16 august 1944 as direct action
day.
23. Partition
Many people were killed during the partition.
Million were forced to flee their homes.
Partition also meant that India changed ,
many of its cities changed and a new country
– Pakistan – was born.
-------------------------------------------------------
So the joy of our country's independence
from British rule come mixed with the pain
and violence of partition.