Foundation of Optoelectronics
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The document discusses optical processes like absorption, emission, and stimulated emission. It covers properties of stimulated emission, types of recombination processes, Einstein's relation between stimulated and spontaneous emission, population inversion, and derivation of the absorption coefficient. The key topics are optical processes in optoelectronics, Einstein's relation describing radiative transitions, and the derivation of the absorption coefficient from transition rates.
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4) Discussions of related concepts like Gauss's law in polarized media, current continuity equation, relaxation time, and Poisson's equation.
5) Example problems demonstrating the application of these electromagnetic theory principles.
Fundamentals of Coulomb's Law
This document discusses Coulomb's law and some key concepts in electrostatics, including:
- Coulomb's law describes the electrostatic force between two point charges, being directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
- The electric field intensity and electric flux density are introduced.
- Properties of the electric field such as it being irrotational are examined.
- The electrostatic potential is defined and its relationship to the electric field is explored.
Vector Integration
This document discusses vector calculus theorems including Stokes' theorem and the divergence theorem. Stokes' theorem relates the line integral of a vector field around a closed curve to the surface integral of the curl of the vector field over any surface bounded by the curve. The divergence theorem relates the volume integral of the divergence of a vector field over a volume to the surface integral of the vector field over the boundary surface of that volume. The document provides proofs of these theorems and examples of their applications to problems involving conservative vector fields and evaluating integrals.
Scalar and vector differentiation
This document discusses a course on electromagnetic theory taught by Arpan Deyasi. It covers topics related to vector differentiation, including the vector differential operator in Cartesian, cylindrical and spherical coordinates. It also covers differentiation of scalar functions, including calculating gradients, directional derivatives and finding normals to surfaces. Finally, it discusses differentiation of vector functions, specifically divergence, which represents the volume density of the net outward flux from a vector field.
Coordinate transformation
The document discusses various coordinate transformations between Cartesian, cylindrical, and spherical coordinate systems. It provides the transformation equations for scalar and vector variables between these coordinate systems. Examples are included to demonstrate transforming between Cartesian and cylindrical coordinates for points in both scalar and vector form. The key topics covered are the four types of coordinate transformations, the transformation equations, and examples to illustrate the transformations.
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performance metrics such as scalability, latency, power
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in a Bi-directional NoC (Bi-NoC) configuration. The primary
objective is to reduce the router's workload while enhancing the
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一比一原版(CalArts毕业证)加利福尼亚艺术学院毕业证如何办理
CalArts毕业证学历书【微信95270640】CalArts毕业证’圣力嘉学院毕业证《Q微信95270640》办理CalArts毕业证√文凭学历制作{CalArts文凭}购买学历学位证书本科硕士,CalArts毕业证学历学位证【实体公司】办毕业证、成绩单、学历认证、学位证、文凭认证、办留信网认证、（网上可查，实体公司，专业可靠）
(诚招代理)办理国外高校毕业证成绩单文凭学位证,真实使馆公证（留学回国人员证明）真实留信网认证国外学历学位认证雅思代考国外学校代申请名校保录开请假条改GPA改成绩ID卡
1.高仿业务:【本科硕士】毕业证,成绩单（GPA修改）,学历认证（教育部认证）,大学Offer,,ID,留信认证,使馆认证,雅思,语言证书等高仿类证书；
2.认证服务: 学历认证（教育部认证）,大使馆认证（回国人员证明）,留信认证（可查有编号证书）,大学保录取,雅思保分成绩单。
3.技术服务：钢印水印烫金激光防伪凹凸版设计印刷激凸温感光标底纹镭射速度快。
办理加利福尼亚艺术学院加利福尼亚艺术学院毕业证文凭证书流程：
1客户提供办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）
-办理真实使馆公证（即留学回国人员证明）
-办理各国各大学文凭（世界名校一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度）
-全套服务：毕业证成绩单真实使馆公证真实教育部认证。让您回国发展信心十足！
（详情请加一下 文凭顾问+微信:95270640）欢迎咨询！子小伍玩小伍比山娃小一岁虎头虎脑的很霸气父亲让山娃跟小伍去夏令营听课山娃很高兴夏令营就设在附近一所小学山娃发现那所小学比自己的学校更大更美操场上还铺有塑胶跑道呢里面很多小朋友一班一班的快快乐乐原来城里娃都藏这儿来了怪不得平时见不到他们山娃恍然大悟起来吹拉弹唱琴棋书画山娃都不懂却什么都想学山娃怨自己太笨什么都不会斟酌再三山娃终于选定了学美术当听说每月要交元时父亲犹豫了山娃也说爸算了吧咱学校一学期才转
Determination of Equivalent Circuit parameters and performance characteristic...
Includes the testing of induction motor to draw the circle diagram of induction motor with step wise procedure and calculation for the same. Also explains the working and application of Induction generator
Impartiality as per ISO /IEC 17025:2017 Standard
This document provides basic guidelines for imparitallity requirement of ISO 17025. It defines in detial how it is met and wiudhwdih jdhsjdhwudjwkdbjwkdddddddddddkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwioiiiiiiiiiiiii uwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwhe wiqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq gbbbbbbbbbbbbb owdjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj widhi owqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq uwdhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhwqiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiw0pooooojjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj whhhhhhhhhhh wheeeeeeee wihieiiiiii wihe
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Generative AI Use cases applications solutions and implementation.pdf
Generative AI solutions encompass a range of capabilities from content creation to complex problem-solving across industries. Implementing generative AI involves identifying specific business needs, developing tailored AI models using techniques like GANs and VAEs, and integrating these models into existing workflows. Data quality and continuous model refinement are crucial for effective implementation. Businesses must also consider ethical implications and ensure transparency in AI decision-making. Generative AI's implementation aims to enhance efficiency, creativity, and innovation by leveraging autonomous generation and sophisticated learning algorithms to meet diverse business challenges.
https://www.leewayhertz.com/generative-ai-use-cases-and-applications/
一比一原版(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Blood finder application project report (1).pdf
Blood Finder is an emergency time app where a user can search for the blood banks as
well as the registered blood donors around Mumbai. This application also provide an
opportunity for the user of this application to become a registered donor for this user have
to enroll for the donor request from the application itself. If the admin wish to make user
a registered donor, with some of the formalities with the organization it can be done.
Specialization of this application is that the user will not have to register on sign-in for
searching the blood banks and blood donors it can be just done by installing the
application to the mobile.
The purpose of making this application is to save the user’s time for searching blood of
needed blood group during the time of the emergency.
This is an android application developed in Java and XML with the connectivity of
SQLite database. This application will provide most of basic functionality required for an
emergency time application. All the details of Blood banks and Blood donors are stored
in the database i.e. SQLite.
This application allowed the user to get all the information regarding blood banks and
blood donors such as Name, Number, Address, Blood Group, rather than searching it on
the different websites and wasting the precious time. This application is effective and
user friendly.
SCALING OF MOS CIRCUITS m .pptx
this ppt explains about scaling parameters of the mosfet it is basically vlsi subject
FULL STACK PROGRAMMING - Both Front End and Back End
This ppt gives details about Full Stack Programming and its basics.
Prediction of Electrical Energy Efficiency Using Information on Consumer's Ac...
Energy efficiency has been important since the latter part of the last century. The main object of this survey is to determine the energy efficiency knowledge among consumers. Two separate districts in Bangladesh are selected to conduct the survey on households and showrooms about the energy and seller also. The survey uses the data to find some regression equations from which it is easy to predict energy efficiency knowledge. The data is analyzed and calculated based on five important criteria. The initial target was to find some factors that help predict a person's energy efficiency knowledge. From the survey, it is found that the energy efficiency awareness among the people of our country is very low. Relationships between household energy use behaviors are estimated using a unique dataset of about 40 households and 20 showrooms in Bangladesh's Chapainawabganj and Bagerhat districts. Knowledge of energy consumption and energy efficiency technology options is found to be associated with household use of energy conservation practices. Household characteristics also influence household energy use behavior. Younger household cohorts are more likely to adopt energy-efficient technologies and energy conservation practices and place primary importance on energy saving for environmental reasons. Education also influences attitudes toward energy conservation in Bangladesh. Low-education households indicate they primarily save electricity for the environment while high-education households indicate they are motivated by environmental concerns.
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Foundation of Optoelectronics
- 1. Course: Electronic Devices paper code: EC301 Course Coordinator: Arpan Deyasi Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering RCC Institute of Information Technology Kolkata, India 3/16/2021 1 Arpan Deyasi, RCCIIT, India Topic: Foundation of Optoelectronics
- 2. 3/16/2021 2 Arpan Deyasi, RCCIIT, India Optical Processes Absorption Emission stimulated absorption spontaneous emission stimulated emission (generation) (recombination) hν hν hν
- 3. 3/16/2021 Arpan Deyasi, RCCIIT, India 3 Properties of Stimulated Emission Emitted photons have same frequency Emitted photons have specific propagation direction Emitted photons are in phase Emitted photons have same state of polarization
- 4. 3/16/2021 Arpan Deyasi, RCCIIT, India 4 Recombination process Radiative recombination Nonradiative recombination excess energy is dissipated in the form of phonon excess energy is dissipated in the form of photon hν
- 5. 3/16/2021 Arpan Deyasi, RCCIIT, India 5 Radiative recombination alternatively called Luminescence Cathodoluminescence occurs when an electron beam impacts on a luminescent material such as a "phosphor" Photoluminescence is caused by moving electrons to energetically higher levels through the absorption of photons Electroluminescence generates light in response to an electric current passing through some material
- 6. 3/16/2021 Arpan Deyasi, RCCIIT, India 6 Einstein’s relation Ei Ej Nj Ni Consider two-energy level system Initially Ni>Nj ρ: energy density at frequency ν stimulated absorption rate stimulated emission rate spontaneous emission rate . . ij ij N B ρ . . ji ji N B ρ . ji ji N A
- 7. 3/16/2021 Arpan Deyasi, RCCIIT, India 7 Einstein’s relation total downward transition rate Under equilibrium . . . ji ji ji ji N A N B ρ + . . . . . ij ij ji ji ji ji N B N A N B ρ ρ = + 1 ji ji ij ij ji ji A B N B N B ρ = −
- 8. 3/16/2021 Arpan Deyasi, RCCIIT, India 8 Einstein’s relation Considering degeneracy factor exp ij i ji j N g h N g kT ν = exp 1 ji ji ij i ji j A B B g h B g kT ρ ν = −
- 9. 3/16/2021 Arpan Deyasi, RCCIIT, India 9 Einstein’s relation For blackbody radiation 3 3 8 exp 1 h c h kT π ν ρ ν = −
- 10. 3/16/2021 Arpan Deyasi, RCCIIT, India 10 exp 1 ji ji ij i ji j A B B g h B g kT ρ ν = − 3 3 8 exp 1 h c h kT π ν ρ ν = − Einstein’s relation i ij j ji g B g B = 3 3 8 ji ji A h B c π ν =
- 11. 3/16/2021` Arpan Deyasi, RCCIIT, India 11 Ratio of emission rate ji ji A R B ρ = 3 3 3 3 exp 1 8 8 h h kT R c h c ν π ν π ν − = ×
- 12. 3/16/2021 Arpan Deyasi, RCCIIT, India 12 Ratio of emission rate exp 1 h R kT ν = − R>1 spontaneous emission dominates 0>R>1 stimulated emission dominates
- 13. 3/16/2021 Arpan Deyasi, RCCIIT, India 13 Population Inversion Ni Nj Ej Ei Ni Ei Ej Nj Ei Ej Ni Nj Nj Ni Ei Ej
- 14. 3/16/2021 Arpan Deyasi, RCCIIT, India 14 Absorption Coefficient Consider monochromatic beam for incident radiation ( ) ( ) dI z I z dz α = − α: absorption coefficient
- 15. 3/16/2021 Arpan Deyasi, RCCIIT, India 15 Absorption Coefficient Net loss of photons per unit volume i ij j ji dN N B N B dt ρ ρ − = − i ij j ji g B g B = j i j ji i g dN N N B dt g ρ − = − we neglect the effect of spontaneous emission
- 16. 3/16/2021 Arpan Deyasi, RCCIIT, India 16 Absorption Coefficient Intensity Nh c I n ν = In N h c ν = ( ) n dI dN z h c dz ν = ∆
- 17. 3/16/2021 Arpan Deyasi, RCCIIT, India 17 Absorption Coefficient Rate of decay of photon density in a time interval ‘dt’ . dN n dI dz dt h c dz dt ν = 1 . ( / ) dN dI dz dt h c n dz dt ν =
- 18. 3/16/2021 Arpan Deyasi, RCCIIT, India 18 Absorption Coefficient 1 1 . . ( / ) dN dI dz dt h dz c n dt ν = 1 dN dI dt h dz ν =
- 19. 3/16/2021 Arpan Deyasi, RCCIIT, India 19 Absorption Coefficient 1 ( ( )) dN I z dt h α ν = − 1 dN Nh c dt h n ν α ν = −
- 20. 3/16/2021 Arpan Deyasi, RCCIIT, India 20 Absorption Coefficient 1 dN c dt h n ρ α ν = − 1 j i j ji i g c N N B g h n ρ ρ α ν − = −
- 21. 3/16/2021 Arpan Deyasi, RCCIIT, India 21 Absorption Coefficient j i j ji i g h n N N B g c ν α = − Gain coefficient j j i ji i g h n k N N B g c ν = −