SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Forecasting Strategies for Food Companies 
www.syspro.com 
Copyright © 2014 SYSPRO All rights reserved. 
How improved forecasting increases 
predictability and profits
Please feel free to ask questions throughout the presentation 
using the Q & A entry area in GoTo Webinar 
Questions will all be addressed at the end of the presentation 
Recordings of the presentation will be made available to all 
attendees 
Copies of the slide decks will be made available to the attendees
Introduction 
SYSPRO Software – who we are 
SYSPRO in the Food Industry 
Industry insights on Forecasting in the food industry 
Demonstration – how Forecasting benefits entire company 
Closing and Questions and Answers
Mauricio Lozano 
Director of Operations for Nectar Juicery, Instructor in the BCIT Operations Management program, and 
industry visionary specializing in some of the most important challenges facing food manufacturers. 
Steve Bassaw 
Supply chain professional of 20 years whose experience includes materials management for one of BC's 
largest food processors and advising the BCIT Operations Management program. Steve is a Product 
Owner and supply chain specialist with SYSPRO Canada.
Global Organization 
One of largest independent suppliers of Enterprise Business Solutions 
14,500+ companies using SYSPRO Globally 
Customers in 63+ countries across 6 continents 
1,100+ Food and Beverage customers globally 
1,300+ companies using SYSPRO in Canada 
Highest customer retention in the industry 
Specializing in manufacturers and wholesale distributors
A tool for making better decisions & happier customers 
Look at past inventory usage ... 
... to predict future needs ... 
... with some adjustments for reality
Companies that have formal forecasting: 
Increase inventory turns 
Reduce inventory levels by over 20% 
 On $1 M in inventory 
 $200,000 injection of cash 
 $ 50,000 in carrying charges 
Increased “Availability” by 10% 
 (# of sales) / (# sales + # lost sales) 
 $4M in sales at 30% GP = $120,000 
Forecasting saves money
Forecasting 
Mauricio Lozano 
Instructor, Operations Management, BCIT
fore·cast 
ˈfôrˌkast/ 
Verb 
1. predict or estimate (a future 
event or trend)."rain is forecast 
for eastern Ohio" 
synonyms: 
Predict, prophesy, 
prognosticate, foretell, foresee, 
forewarn of "they forecast 
record profits”s 
noun 
noun: forecast; plural noun: 
forecasts 
1. a prediction or estimate of 
future events, especially coming 
weather or a financial trend. 
synonyms: 
Prediction, prophecy, 
forewarning, prognostication, 
augury, divination, prognosis “a
What is Forecasting?
Forecasting 
Process of predicting a future event 
Underlying basis of all business decisions 
Sales 
Marketing 
Supply chain 
Maintenance 
Human Resources 
Finance
Benefits 
Sales 
High service levels, require enough stock 
Too much stock 
 Involves distressed product waste or discounted 
Low stock 
 Involves dissatisfied customers, missed sales and bad reputation
Benefits 
Marketing 
Accurate budgeting for advertising 
Marketing contribution planning 
 Knowing when and where to spend funds 
 Knowing when to remove spending to increase profit 
Product life cycle stage
Benefits 
Supply Chain 
How much to produce & when to produce 
 Just in time management requires low levels of inventory or no inventory 
Better purchasing contracts 
Product storage is costly 
Some supplies are sensitive to shelflife
Issues with over producing 
Scrap 
Setup 
time 
Quality 
problem 
Late 
s 
deliveries 
Process 
downtime 
Scrap 
Setup 
time 
Quality 
problem 
Late 
s 
deliveries 
Process 
downtime 
Inventory 
level 
Inventory 
level
Benefits 
Maintenance 
When to schedule preventive maintenance 
Anticipating equipment purchases 
Scheduling overhauling 
Project Management
Benefits 
Human Resources 
Right staffing level 
Decisions on hiring or layoffs 
Planning for vacations and holidays
Benefits 
Finance 
Profits planning 
Earnings per share 
Accurate overhead absorption 
 Underestimating volume can mean negative variances in utilities, taxes and 
salaries
Types of Forecasts by Time 
Horizon 
Short Range 
• 1 to 12 months 
• Just in Time 
manufacturing 
plan 
• Master 
Production 
Schedule 
Medium Range 
• 3 months to 3 
years 
• Budgeting 
• Purchasing 
contracts 
• Profits 
projections 
Long Range 
• >3 Years 
• Capacity 
planning 
• Product 
launches and 
discontinuation
Product Life Cycle 
Introduction 
Growth 
Maturity 
Decline 
In what stage is your product?
Introduction Growth Maturity Decline 
Moving Average 
Polynomial Regression 
Y = ax2 + bx + c 
Linear Regression 
Y = ax + b 
Exponential Smoothing 
Ft = Ft-1 +  (At-1 – Ft-1) 
Linear Regression (Trend 
Line) 
Y = ax + b 
Least Squares 
Best period to 
increase market 
share 
R&D product 
engineering critical 
Exponential Smoothing with 
Trend Adjustment 
Ft = Ft-1 +  (At-1 – Ft-1) 
Tt = (Ft - Ft-1) + (1- )Tt-1 
Practical to change 
price or quality image 
Strengthen niche 
Cost control 
critical 
Poor time to change 
image, price, or quality 
Competitive costs become 
critical 
Defend market position 
Company Strategy/Issues 
Best Model to 
Forecast 
Sales 
  
x y nx y 
  
 
  
 
 
x nx 
b 
i 
n 
i 
i i 
n 
i 
a  y  bx
Forecasting issues 
Using shipment history 
Relying on bad data 
Excessive "gut feel" overrides 
Poor event planning 
Senior management meddling 
Failing to measure sales forecast accuracy 
Safety stock based on forecast error 
Tolbert, Fred. 7 sins of Sales Forecasing. APICS
Thank you
Demonstration: forecasting in SYSPRO 
I worked at food manufacturing company using SYSPRO
Forecasts 
Material 
Requirements 
Planning (MRP) 
Purchasing 
Production 
Finance 
Sales 
Customer 
Service
BENEFIT REASON 
Save time creating PO’s Forecasts drive Suggested PO’s 
vs. spreadsheets/winging it 
Buyers more proactive, strategic Forecasts = predictability = less 
fire-fighting 
Lower raw material costs Negotiate contract prices vs. 
spot market 
Lower freight costs Less expediting inbound raw 
materials 
“What-if” agility See effects of forecast changes 
Less storage space needed Carry less inventory
BENEFIT REASON 
Save time creating Jobs Forecasts drive Suggested Jobs 
vs. spreadsheets/winging it 
More proactive More predictable, longer 
production runs 
Lower production costs Higher throughput, fewer 
changeovers, less O/T 
“What-if” agility See effects of forecast changes
BENEFIT REASON 
More money Carry less inventory on RM and 
FG 
More money Higher service levels to 
customers = higher revenue 
Lower costs Supplier contract prices vs. spot 
market 
Lower costs Less expediting of inbound raw 
materials and outbound sales 
Lower costs Less O/T in production 
Lower costs Fewer write-offs of expired items
BENEFIT REASON 
Higher sales Higher service levels 
Fewer lost customers Higher service levels 
Saves time Automated forecasts vs. 
spreadsheets
Simplify your business 
Support forecasting requirements 
Improve productivity 
Realize fast, long-term ROI 
Extend insight across your organization 
Rapid deployment 
A well experienced, national team
www.syspro.com 
Copyright © 2014 SYSPRO All rights reserved.

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Forecasting strategies for food companies

  • 1. Forecasting Strategies for Food Companies www.syspro.com Copyright © 2014 SYSPRO All rights reserved. How improved forecasting increases predictability and profits
  • 2. Please feel free to ask questions throughout the presentation using the Q & A entry area in GoTo Webinar Questions will all be addressed at the end of the presentation Recordings of the presentation will be made available to all attendees Copies of the slide decks will be made available to the attendees
  • 3. Introduction SYSPRO Software – who we are SYSPRO in the Food Industry Industry insights on Forecasting in the food industry Demonstration – how Forecasting benefits entire company Closing and Questions and Answers
  • 4. Mauricio Lozano Director of Operations for Nectar Juicery, Instructor in the BCIT Operations Management program, and industry visionary specializing in some of the most important challenges facing food manufacturers. Steve Bassaw Supply chain professional of 20 years whose experience includes materials management for one of BC's largest food processors and advising the BCIT Operations Management program. Steve is a Product Owner and supply chain specialist with SYSPRO Canada.
  • 5. Global Organization One of largest independent suppliers of Enterprise Business Solutions 14,500+ companies using SYSPRO Globally Customers in 63+ countries across 6 continents 1,100+ Food and Beverage customers globally 1,300+ companies using SYSPRO in Canada Highest customer retention in the industry Specializing in manufacturers and wholesale distributors
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  • 7. A tool for making better decisions & happier customers Look at past inventory usage ... ... to predict future needs ... ... with some adjustments for reality
  • 8. Companies that have formal forecasting: Increase inventory turns Reduce inventory levels by over 20%  On $1 M in inventory  $200,000 injection of cash  $ 50,000 in carrying charges Increased “Availability” by 10%  (# of sales) / (# sales + # lost sales)  $4M in sales at 30% GP = $120,000 Forecasting saves money
  • 9. Forecasting Mauricio Lozano Instructor, Operations Management, BCIT
  • 10. fore·cast ˈfôrˌkast/ Verb 1. predict or estimate (a future event or trend)."rain is forecast for eastern Ohio" synonyms: Predict, prophesy, prognosticate, foretell, foresee, forewarn of "they forecast record profits”s noun noun: forecast; plural noun: forecasts 1. a prediction or estimate of future events, especially coming weather or a financial trend. synonyms: Prediction, prophecy, forewarning, prognostication, augury, divination, prognosis “a
  • 12. Forecasting Process of predicting a future event Underlying basis of all business decisions Sales Marketing Supply chain Maintenance Human Resources Finance
  • 13. Benefits Sales High service levels, require enough stock Too much stock  Involves distressed product waste or discounted Low stock  Involves dissatisfied customers, missed sales and bad reputation
  • 14. Benefits Marketing Accurate budgeting for advertising Marketing contribution planning  Knowing when and where to spend funds  Knowing when to remove spending to increase profit Product life cycle stage
  • 15. Benefits Supply Chain How much to produce & when to produce  Just in time management requires low levels of inventory or no inventory Better purchasing contracts Product storage is costly Some supplies are sensitive to shelflife
  • 16. Issues with over producing Scrap Setup time Quality problem Late s deliveries Process downtime Scrap Setup time Quality problem Late s deliveries Process downtime Inventory level Inventory level
  • 17. Benefits Maintenance When to schedule preventive maintenance Anticipating equipment purchases Scheduling overhauling Project Management
  • 18. Benefits Human Resources Right staffing level Decisions on hiring or layoffs Planning for vacations and holidays
  • 19. Benefits Finance Profits planning Earnings per share Accurate overhead absorption  Underestimating volume can mean negative variances in utilities, taxes and salaries
  • 20. Types of Forecasts by Time Horizon Short Range • 1 to 12 months • Just in Time manufacturing plan • Master Production Schedule Medium Range • 3 months to 3 years • Budgeting • Purchasing contracts • Profits projections Long Range • >3 Years • Capacity planning • Product launches and discontinuation
  • 21. Product Life Cycle Introduction Growth Maturity Decline In what stage is your product?
  • 22. Introduction Growth Maturity Decline Moving Average Polynomial Regression Y = ax2 + bx + c Linear Regression Y = ax + b Exponential Smoothing Ft = Ft-1 +  (At-1 – Ft-1) Linear Regression (Trend Line) Y = ax + b Least Squares Best period to increase market share R&D product engineering critical Exponential Smoothing with Trend Adjustment Ft = Ft-1 +  (At-1 – Ft-1) Tt = (Ft - Ft-1) + (1- )Tt-1 Practical to change price or quality image Strengthen niche Cost control critical Poor time to change image, price, or quality Competitive costs become critical Defend market position Company Strategy/Issues Best Model to Forecast Sales   x y nx y        x nx b i n i i i n i a  y  bx
  • 23. Forecasting issues Using shipment history Relying on bad data Excessive "gut feel" overrides Poor event planning Senior management meddling Failing to measure sales forecast accuracy Safety stock based on forecast error Tolbert, Fred. 7 sins of Sales Forecasing. APICS
  • 25. Demonstration: forecasting in SYSPRO I worked at food manufacturing company using SYSPRO
  • 26. Forecasts Material Requirements Planning (MRP) Purchasing Production Finance Sales Customer Service
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  • 29. BENEFIT REASON Save time creating PO’s Forecasts drive Suggested PO’s vs. spreadsheets/winging it Buyers more proactive, strategic Forecasts = predictability = less fire-fighting Lower raw material costs Negotiate contract prices vs. spot market Lower freight costs Less expediting inbound raw materials “What-if” agility See effects of forecast changes Less storage space needed Carry less inventory
  • 30. BENEFIT REASON Save time creating Jobs Forecasts drive Suggested Jobs vs. spreadsheets/winging it More proactive More predictable, longer production runs Lower production costs Higher throughput, fewer changeovers, less O/T “What-if” agility See effects of forecast changes
  • 31. BENEFIT REASON More money Carry less inventory on RM and FG More money Higher service levels to customers = higher revenue Lower costs Supplier contract prices vs. spot market Lower costs Less expediting of inbound raw materials and outbound sales Lower costs Less O/T in production Lower costs Fewer write-offs of expired items
  • 32. BENEFIT REASON Higher sales Higher service levels Fewer lost customers Higher service levels Saves time Automated forecasts vs. spreadsheets
  • 33. Simplify your business Support forecasting requirements Improve productivity Realize fast, long-term ROI Extend insight across your organization Rapid deployment A well experienced, national team
  • 34.
  • 35. www.syspro.com Copyright © 2014 SYSPRO All rights reserved.