The document discusses logistical performance measurement, including why it is important, how it is done, types of measures, and characteristics of an ideal measurement system. Specifically, logistical performance measurement assesses competency, improves performance, and identifies weak areas. It is done through ongoing assessment using mathematical ratios and percentages. Measures can be activity-based, process-based, internal, or external. The ideal system reconciles costs and service, reveals trends over time, and generates exception-based reporting at different management levels.