A fire detection and alarm system is used in hotels to detect fires and warn occupants. It consists of input devices like detectors, a control panel, and output devices like alarms. Detectors are placed strategically in critical areas like guest rooms, kitchens, laundries, restaurants, stairways, parking garages, and plant rooms based on potential fire hazards. The positioning of detectors considers factors like steam, heat sources, and air ventilation to avoid false alarms. A case study of Radisson Blu Hotel in Greater Noida, India illustrates a properly installed system across its 5 star premises according to fire safety standards.
A Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACP) / Fire Alarm Control Unit (FACU), is an electric panel that is the controlling component of a fire alarm system which is installed at various places as a protective measure against fire; sounds an alarm when actuated by a fire detection system. Fire Alarm System is essential to warn all occupants that a fire or emergency situation exists. Sometimes fire detection and alarm systems are used to compensate or to give special cover for items of high value. In case of fire early detection of smoke and heat helps in fighting the fire effectively & extinguishing it in nascent stage. Thus by early detection, we can prevent the fire from spreading in turn saving life and loss of property and business.
A Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACP) / Fire Alarm Control Unit (FACU), is an electric panel that is the controlling component of a fire alarm system which is installed at various places as a protective measure against fire; sounds an alarm when actuated by a fire detection system. Fire Alarm System is essential to warn all occupants that a fire or emergency situation exists. Sometimes fire detection and alarm systems are used to compensate or to give special cover for items of high value. In case of fire early detection of smoke and heat helps in fighting the fire effectively & extinguishing it in nascent stage. Thus by early detection, we can prevent the fire from spreading in turn saving life and loss of property and business.
Fire Alarm Systems fall broadly into two groups - Conventional Systems or Analogue Addressable Systems.
• Conventional Fire Alarm Control System
• Analogue Addressable Fire Alarm System
Intelligent Addressable Fire Alarm System
http://www.kaviflex.com/en/products/indoor-doors/fire-door
These are the Kaviflex’ Fire Doors, that can have different formats: pivoting, sliding, vertical or guillotine.
They come in fireproof panels and are equipped with electromagnets that, in the event of a fire, will close the door by means of a counterweights system.
Using the best materials with high-quality standards and having surpassed the most exhaustive test on the industry, they are perfect for in areas with special demands on fire protection.
Lift Location, Arrangement and Zoning Systemwan hafizuddin
Group 2
MOHAMAD HAFIZ BIN MOHAMAD ZAINI DN140075
WAN AHMAD HAFIZUDDIN BIN WAN SABRI DN140021
MOHD TAUFIK BIN ABDUL SAMAD DN140136
MUHAMMAD FADHLI BIN NOR MOHD SAIM DN140101
Pressurisation Systems in residential and commercial buildings
Pressurisation Systems CPD
Approved Document B to the Building Regulations requires smoke ventilation to escape stairs and, under some circumstances, common lobbies and/or corridors in residential buildings. Pressurisation is one way of meeting this requirement.
This seminar covers:
An explanation of the basic legislative requirements and how these are achieved
The various design approaches
Specifying the equipment
,
fire protection signalling suppression detection
,
fire extingusher types
,
smoke detectors
,
thermal detectors
,
classification of building
,
classification of fire
,
classification of hazards
,
stand pipe and hose
,
sprinklers
,
automatic sprinkling system
,
planning for fire protection
,
fire suppression equipment's & systems
,
fire alarm systems
,
fire safety design
,
fire load
,
use or occupancy
,
type of construction
,
fire saftey requirments for building
,
fire resistant construction
This presentation deals with the capacity of Fire Escapes, no. of fire escapes required in a building and the different Fire Escape system along with their functionality...
Rajyog Fire Services Pvt. Ltd. established in the year 1992. The Proprietor of the company Mr. Yogesh Asher is a fire protection engineers and contractors and have experience in fire protection field for more than 25 years.
We have highly qualified & well Experienced Engineers supported by skilled & experienced erection team members consisting of Supervisors and work force who specialize in erection of fire Safety devices and related fabrication & installation etc.
The company provides sophisticated technical tools needed to safeguard lives and property from fire.
We are a group interested in smart buildings. You can follow us on:
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/smartbsac/
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLOBHxngZObwxuBGQqMic6vWVZooiTdowp
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100010158125810
Twitter: https://twitter.com
Blog: http://smartbsac.blogspot.com.ar
Piktochart: https://magic.piktochart.com/output/7511257-untitled-infographic-conflict-copy
Started to create milestones, we Sea Max Fire Engineering Works marked our presence in the year 1980 and operates in the manufacturing/servicing of Fire Extinguishers, Automatic Water Sprinkler System, Hydrant System, Hose Reel System, Fire Detection since 32 years. Our quality services/products have always won us many appreciations from our clients. Our spontaneous performance and confident approach in offering the excellent range of Fire Extinguishers, Automatic Water Sprinkler System, Hydrant System, Hose Reel System, Fire Detection, Fire Detection & Fire Alarm System that has made us to deepen our roots in the market. We Sea Max Fire Engineering Works breathe with the aim to satisfy our clients with our smart products/services. We are a unit of highly experienced professionals who all contribute best of their potentials to offer high efficiency.
Fire Alarm Systems fall broadly into two groups - Conventional Systems or Analogue Addressable Systems.
• Conventional Fire Alarm Control System
• Analogue Addressable Fire Alarm System
Intelligent Addressable Fire Alarm System
http://www.kaviflex.com/en/products/indoor-doors/fire-door
These are the Kaviflex’ Fire Doors, that can have different formats: pivoting, sliding, vertical or guillotine.
They come in fireproof panels and are equipped with electromagnets that, in the event of a fire, will close the door by means of a counterweights system.
Using the best materials with high-quality standards and having surpassed the most exhaustive test on the industry, they are perfect for in areas with special demands on fire protection.
Lift Location, Arrangement and Zoning Systemwan hafizuddin
Group 2
MOHAMAD HAFIZ BIN MOHAMAD ZAINI DN140075
WAN AHMAD HAFIZUDDIN BIN WAN SABRI DN140021
MOHD TAUFIK BIN ABDUL SAMAD DN140136
MUHAMMAD FADHLI BIN NOR MOHD SAIM DN140101
Pressurisation Systems in residential and commercial buildings
Pressurisation Systems CPD
Approved Document B to the Building Regulations requires smoke ventilation to escape stairs and, under some circumstances, common lobbies and/or corridors in residential buildings. Pressurisation is one way of meeting this requirement.
This seminar covers:
An explanation of the basic legislative requirements and how these are achieved
The various design approaches
Specifying the equipment
,
fire protection signalling suppression detection
,
fire extingusher types
,
smoke detectors
,
thermal detectors
,
classification of building
,
classification of fire
,
classification of hazards
,
stand pipe and hose
,
sprinklers
,
automatic sprinkling system
,
planning for fire protection
,
fire suppression equipment's & systems
,
fire alarm systems
,
fire safety design
,
fire load
,
use or occupancy
,
type of construction
,
fire saftey requirments for building
,
fire resistant construction
This presentation deals with the capacity of Fire Escapes, no. of fire escapes required in a building and the different Fire Escape system along with their functionality...
Rajyog Fire Services Pvt. Ltd. established in the year 1992. The Proprietor of the company Mr. Yogesh Asher is a fire protection engineers and contractors and have experience in fire protection field for more than 25 years.
We have highly qualified & well Experienced Engineers supported by skilled & experienced erection team members consisting of Supervisors and work force who specialize in erection of fire Safety devices and related fabrication & installation etc.
The company provides sophisticated technical tools needed to safeguard lives and property from fire.
We are a group interested in smart buildings. You can follow us on:
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/smartbsac/
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLOBHxngZObwxuBGQqMic6vWVZooiTdowp
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100010158125810
Twitter: https://twitter.com
Blog: http://smartbsac.blogspot.com.ar
Piktochart: https://magic.piktochart.com/output/7511257-untitled-infographic-conflict-copy
Started to create milestones, we Sea Max Fire Engineering Works marked our presence in the year 1980 and operates in the manufacturing/servicing of Fire Extinguishers, Automatic Water Sprinkler System, Hydrant System, Hose Reel System, Fire Detection since 32 years. Our quality services/products have always won us many appreciations from our clients. Our spontaneous performance and confident approach in offering the excellent range of Fire Extinguishers, Automatic Water Sprinkler System, Hydrant System, Hose Reel System, Fire Detection, Fire Detection & Fire Alarm System that has made us to deepen our roots in the market. We Sea Max Fire Engineering Works breathe with the aim to satisfy our clients with our smart products/services. We are a unit of highly experienced professionals who all contribute best of their potentials to offer high efficiency.
Fire fighting, types of fires, types of fire extinguishers, building management systems, sprinkler systems, heat and smoke sensors.
http://www.greenarchworld.com/
Hotel Management System, POS, Buffee Management System, Canteen, PHP, Source Code, One stop solutions, Performance Good Government Service, Managed Services
Programmable Logic Controllers, Hardware, Programming, Automation
Please subscribe to my YouTube Channel for best training lectures:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRkUJFOsyZG1E1LDWzUr_hw/playlists?view_as=subscriber
Why are fire detection & alarm system is required in buildings?Shubham .
Why are fire detection and alarm systems required?
Detect fire in the areas.
Notify building occupants to take evasive action to escape the dangers of a hostile fire.
Summon organized assistance to initiate or assist in fire control activities.
Initiate automatic fire control & suppression systems & to sound alarm.
Supervise fire control & suppression systems to assure operational status is maintained Initiate auxiliary functions involving environmental, utility & process controls
Fire prevention and control systems - Fire alarms - Electrical alarm circuits -Smoke extraction and ventilation -Gas extinguishers - Types of detectors - Gas installation and components.
Fire prevention and control systems – Fire alarms – Electrical alarm circuits – Smoke extraction and ventilation – Gas extinguishers – Types of detectors – Gas installation and components.
Are you looking for an AMC provider in Mumbai to install, maintain and monitor your fire safety system? Look no further!
Find the right fire safety system installation, maintenance and AMC provider for your business. We have years of experience in the industry and are equipped to meet your needs. Keep your business safe with an expert installation, maintenance and monitoring team like ours. Call us today to learn more about our services!
described definition ..all types of fire protection devices...fire alarm systems..fire detector systems..standards for designing building in case of afire,emergency exit,safety factors...
Detailed explaination of how fire alarm system works in a building, its networking systems and what are the minimum requirements needed for a fire protection system in a building.
Firetrace offers a cost effective solution to protecting your investments at the source of the fire. If you wait until after you had a fire...you waited too long!
HOSPITAL
A hospital is a health care institution providing patient treatment by specialized staff and equipment..
Hospitals are usually funded by the public sector, by health organizations (for profit or nonprofit), health insurance companies, or charities, including direct charitable donations.
Historically, hospitals were often founded and funded by religious orders or charitable individuals and leaders.
Today, hospitals are largely staffed by professional physicians, surgeons, and nurses, whereas in the past, this work was usually performed by the founding religious orders or by volunteers.
Hospitals vary widely in the services they offer and therefore, in the departments (or "wards") they have. They may have acute services such as an emergency department or specialist trauma centre, burn unit, surgery, or urgent care. These may then be backed up by more specialist units such as:
Emergency department
Cardiology
Intensive care unit
Pediatric intensive care unit
Neonatal intensive care unit
Cardiovascular intensive care unit
Neurology
Oncology
Obstetrics and gynecology
Adolescent medicine Allergy/Immunology Anesthesia
Cardiac Surgery
Center for Communication Enhancement Critical Care medicine
Dentistry
Dermatology
Division of Developmental medicine Division of Developmental medicine Emergency medicine
Endocrinology Gastroenterology/Nutrition.
General Pediatrics
Genetics
Gynecology
Infectious Diseases
Nephrology
Neurology
Neurosurgery
Newborn medicine
Ophthalmology
Otolaryngology and Communication Enhancement Plastic and Oral Surgery Psychiatry
Pulmonary and Respiratory Diseases
Radiology
Rheumatology
Ophthalmology
Surgery
Urology
Some hospitals will have outpatient departments and some will have chronic treatment units such as behavioral health services, dentistry, dermatology, ward, rehabilitation, and physical therapy.
Common support units include a dispensary or pharmacy, pathology, and radiology, and on the non-medical side, there often are medical records departments, release of information departments, Information Management (IM)(aka IT or IS), Clinical Engineering (aka Biomed), Facilities Management, Plant Ops (aka Maintenance), Dining Services, and Security departments
Housing is a basic human requirement of any civilised society. With the growth of urbanisation, cities have been expanding alarmingly in the last few decades, which has resulted in haphazard growth of urban areas as well as acute housing shortage.
Housing and Urban Planning Department was established to ensure planned development of urban areas and create an enabling environment to provide affordable housing.
UAPVP launched many schemes available for different segments of the society including EWS, LIG, MIG, BPL and HIG categories.
UPAVP the development agency of Uttar Pradesh know as Uttar Pradesh Awas Vikas Parishad is going to implement the government housing mission, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.
About 20,000 houses will be constructed in the state.
On the construction of housing units, the UPAVP will spend about Rs. 3,000 Crore and the implementation work will be started once it get the approval from the government.
The comprehensive plan for Fiscal year 2017-18 has been prepared by the agency and the houses units in these projects will be constructed under UP government Vrindavan & Awadh Vihar Yojana.
Under PMAY UP, about 2,000 houses have been registered by the government and creating further plan for the scheme, the UPAVP is planning to open the registrations for additional 3,000 houses.
UAPVP launched many schemes available for different segments of the society including EWS, LIG, MIG, BPL and HIG categories.
UPAVP the development agency of Uttar Pradesh know as Uttar Pradesh Awas Vikas Parishad is going to implement the government housing mission, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.
About 20,000 houses will be constructed in the state.
On the construction of housing units, the UPAVP will spend about Rs. 3,000 Crore and the implementation work will be started once it get the approval from the government.
The comprehensive plan for Fiscal year 2017-18 has been prepared by the agency and the houses units in these projects will be constructed under UP government Vrindavan & Awadh Vihar Yojana.
Under PMAY UP, about 2,000 houses have been registered by the government and creating further plan for the scheme, the UPAVP is planning to open the registrations for additional 3,000 houses.
UAPVP launched many schemes available for different segments of the society including EWS, LIG, MIG, BPL and HIG categories.
UPAVP the development agency of Uttar Pradesh know as Uttar Pradesh Awas Vikas Parishad is going to implement the government housing mission, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.
About 20,000 houses will be constructed in the state.
On the construction of housing units, the UPAVP will spend about Rs. 3,000 Crore and the implementation work will be started once it get the approval from the government.
The comprehensive plan for Fiscal year 2017-18 has been prepared by the agency and the houses units in these projects will be constructed under UP government Vrindavan & Awadh Vihar Yojana.
Under PMAY UP, about 2,000 houses have been registered by the government and creating further plan for the scheme, the UPAVP is planning to open the registrations for additional 3,000 houses.
UAPVP launched many schemes available for different segments of the society including EWS, LIG, MIG, BPL and HIG categories.
UPAVP the development agency of Uttar Pradesh know as Uttar Pradesh Awas Vikas Parishad is going to implement the government housing mission, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.
About 20,000 houses will be constructed in the state.
On the construction of housing units, the UPAVP will spend about Rs. 3,000 Crore and the implementation work will be started once it get the approval from the government.
The comprehensive plan for Fiscal year 2017-18 has been prepared by the agency and the houses units in these projects will be constructed under UP government Vrindavan & Awadh Vihar Yojana.
Under PMAY UP, about 2,000 houses have been registered by the government and creating further plan for the scheme, the UPAVP is planning to open the registrations for additional 3,000 houses.
Housing is one of the basic necessities of life and the right to housing and adequate shelter is guaranteed in the Directive Principles of State Policy enshrined in the Constitution of India.
The rapid pace of urbanisation in India has resulted in severe shortage of housing and basic services like potable water, well laid out drainage system, sewerage network, sanitation facilities, electricity, roads and appropriate disposal of solid waste.
AREA OF SCHEME MINIMUM 5 ACRE, MAXIMUM 100 ACRES.
MINIMUM 60% AREA SHALL BE USED FOR AFFORDABLE HOUSING & CARPET AREA OF DWELLING UNIT SHALL NOT EXCEED 75 SQM.
40% AREA MAY BE UTILIZED FOR HIG, COMMERCIAL, INSTITUTIONAL,
RECREATIONAL & COMMUNITY FACILITIES.
MINIMUM 20% HOUSES SHALL BE PROVIDED FOR EWS & UG AGAINST HIG UNITS BUT NOT COMPULSARY IN AN EXCLUSIVE AFFORDABLE HOUSING SCHEME.
CEILING COST OF AFFORDABLE HOUSE IN NCR-RS.3000 PER SQ. FT., METRO CITIES-RS.2800 PER SQ.FT. & TOWNS-RS.2500 PER SQ.FT. ON SUPER BUILD UP AREA (TO BE REVISED BASED ON COST INDEX)
Green architecture defines an understanding of environment-friendly architecture under all classifications, and contains some universal consent, It may have many of these characteristics:
x Ventilation systems designed for efficient heating and cooling
x Energy-efficient lighting and appliances
x Water-saving plumbing fixtures
x Landscapes planned to maximize passive solar energy
x Minimal harm to the natural habitat
x Alternate power sources such as solar power or wind power
x Non-synthetic, non-toxic materials
x Locally-obtained woods and stone
x Responsibly-harvested woods
x Adaptive reuse of older buildings
x Use of recycled architectural salvage
x Efficient use of space1.Interaction
The relationships between construction site and architecture, green space and architecture, and also with people and form are emphasized here.
2.Form
With the new design thinking and process, concern for sustainable needs and computer aided technology, the form of architecture, or the use of building envelops may be redefined in the digital-green environment.
3.Construction:
With the aid of computer technology and 3D modelling techniques
Housing is a basic human requirement of any civilised society. With the growth of urbanisation, cities have been expanding alarmingly in the last few decades, which has resulted in haphazard growth of urban areas as well as acute housing shortage.
Housing and Urban Planning Department was established to ensure planned development of urban areas and create an enabling environment to provide affordable housing.
India needs about 19 million low-cost homes - roughly defined as costing a million rupees ($16,700) and below - to shelter an urban population expected to nearly double to 600 million by 2030 from 2011.
Samajwadi Awas Yojana is one the most popular and affordable government scheme which is launched for urban areas for full filling the needs of Houses in very affordable price for different categories of Uttar pradesh.
Uttar pradesh government initiated this samajwadi avas yojana by the help of Public private partnership. Chief Minister of uttar pradesh has already given there approval regarding the Samajwadi Avas Vikas Yojana.
Environment has positive
effects on human behaviour.
The Environment we live in
provides us all the natural
resources necessary for human
survival for instance-food,
minerals, water, land ,air etc.
amount of energy used is equal to amount of renewable energy created on the site
reduce carbon emissions & reduce dependence on fossil fuels
Buildings that produce a surplus of energy over the year are called “Energy Surplus Buildings”
During the last 20 years more than 200 reputable projects claiming net zero energy balance have been realized all over the world.
NZEB buildings consequently contribute less overall greenhouse gas to the atmosphere than similar non-ZNE buildings. They do at times consume non-renewable energy and produce greenhouse gases, but at other times reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas production elsewhere by the same amount. Traditional buildings consume 40% of the total fossil fuel energy in all over the world and are significant contributors of greenhouse gases.
More from Hamzah Meraj, Faculty of Architecture, Jamia Millia Islamia, New delhi (20)
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2. FIREDETECTIONANDALARMSYSTEMINHOTEL
BUILDING SERVICES PRESENTED BY : ATHAR MANSURY SLIDE NO. : 01
• A Fire detection and alarm system is number of devices working together to detect and warn
people through visual and audio appliances when smoke, fire, CO or other emergencies are present.
• Detect fire in the areas.
3. WHERE IS IT USED ?
• Institutional Buildings
• Residential Apartments
• Industries
• Offices
• Hotel
• Hospitals
• Mall
• Multi Storied Complexes
1. FIRE DETECTION AND ALARM SYSTEM
Alarm
Smoke & heat detector
Fire is automatically detected
Fig.1. Fire detection and alarm system devices
Source : www.efire.info/products-ext.asp
Fig.2. Smoke and heat detectors
GUIDED BY : AR. MOHD. FIROZ ANWAR
1. INTRODUCTION :
2. WHY IS IT REQUIRED?
• Notify building occupants to take evasive action to
escape.
• Summon organized assistance to assist in fire control
activities.
• Initiate automatic fire control systems to sound alarm.
• Supervise fire control systems to assure operational
status is maintained.
3. FIREDETECTIONANDALARMSYSTEMINHOTEL
BUILDING SERVICES PRESENTED BY : AAESHA QAMAR SLIDE NO. : 02
INPUT DEVICES CONTROL PANEL OUTPUT DEVICES
Fig.3. Block diagram of Fire detection and alarm system principle
Source : www.buildingtechnologies.siemens.com
4. FIRE DETECTION AND ALARM SYSTEM PRINCIPLE :
Fire detection and alarm system
principle is based on three devices :
4.1. INPUT DEVICES
4.2. CONTROL PANEL
4.3. OUTPUT DEVICES
• Fire-related information is collected
from all parts of the building by the
Input devices & transmitted to the
Control panel.
Fig.4. Chart of Fire detection and alarm system
1. AUTOMATIC FIRE DETECTORS
2. MANUAL CALL POINTS(FIRE BOX)
3. CONTACTS
GUIDED BY : AR. MOHD. FIROZ ANWAR
4.1. INPUT DEVICES :
• It has three devices :
4. FIREDETECTIONANDALARMSYSTEMINHOTEL
BUILDING SERVICES PRESENTED BY : AAESHA QAMAR SLIDE NO. : 03
4.1.1. AUTOMATIC FIRE DETECTORS :
4.1.2. MANUAL CALL POINTS(FIRE BOX) :
HEAT DETECTORS SMOKE DETECTORS FLAME DETECTORS FIRE GAS DETECTORS
Fig.4. Different types of Automatic fire detectors
Source : www.efire.info/products-ext.asp
SINGLE ACTION GLASS BREAK DOUBLE ACTION
Fig.5. Different types of Manual call points
Source : www.efire.info/products-ext.asp4.2. CONTROL PANEL :
4.3. OUTPUT DEVICES :
GUIDED BY : AR. MOHD. FIROZ ANWAR
GLASS BREAK
glass rod or plate is broken.
It is of four types :
1. HEAT DETECTORS
2. SMOKE DETECTORS
3. FLAME DETECTORS
4. FIRE-GAS DETECTORS
It is of two types :
Installed in the normal entry/exit path.
1. SINGLE ACTION
pull handle once.
2. DOUBLE ACTION
lifting of a cover or opening a door.
• Control panel monitor, control and operate the
system.
• It evaluates the hazard messages from the Input
devices.
• It activates audible alarm warnings.
The actions initiated by the control unit include :
• Alarming,
• Activating the fire controls,
• Alerting the fire brigade.
5. Lack of system maintenance :
Badly designed, or poorly installed
FIREDETECTIONANDALARMSYSTEMINHOTEL
BUILDING SERVICES PRESENTED BY : ATHAR MANSURY SLIDE NO. : 04
2. FIRE DETECTION AND ALARM SYSTEM IN HOTEL
1.2. CAUSES
Critical areas includes :
1. GUEST ROOMS
2. KITCHENS
3. LAUNDRIES
4. RESTAURANTS
5. STAIRWAYS
6. PARKING GARAGES
7. PLANT ROOMS
1.3. CRITICAL AREAS IN HOTEL
FALSE ALARM
INTRODUCTION :
Deceptive phenomena :
• Steam,
• Increase in temp. due to electrical equipments.
• Areas with numerous
heat sources.
• Large fire loads.
• Significant deception
phenomena.
• High occupancy loads.
• Overheating in Electrical
equipment leading to short
circuits, overloads, discharges, etc.
CAUSES :
Interference from the HVAC system.
GUIDED BY : AR. MOHD. FIROZ ANWAR
1.1. COMPLEXITY
1. FACTORS OF HOTEL FIRES :
Hotel fires are more complex than
many other occupancies because of :
• Guest’s unfamiliarity with the
building.
• Many guests may have language
problems.
• Open flame from candles,
cigarettes, lighters.
• Carelesness with electrical
equipment.
Special attention should
be given to critical areas.
Its characteristics are :
• A False alarm, is the deceptive report of an emergency,
causing unnecessary panic to a place where they
are not needed.
6. Smoke detector with
sounder base
FIREDETECTIONANDALARMSYSTEMINHOTEL
BUILDING SERVICES PRESENTED BY : AAESHA QAMAR SLIDE NO. : 05
1.3.1. GUEST ROOM
1. CAUSE OF FIRE HAZARDS :
3. SOLUTION OF FIRE HAZARDS :
It is caused from :
Detector
Positioning of the detectors :
Fig.6. Smoke detectors used in Guest room
Source : www.buildingtechnologies.siem-ens.com
Fig.7. Positioning of the Smoke detectors in Guest house
Source : www.buildingtechnologies.siemens.com
• Steam from the shower.
• Cigarette smoke.
• Rapid increase in temperature
caused by an electric heater.
• On the ceiling.
• At least 0.5 m from the wall.
• In the area of the bed.
• As far as possible from the bathroom door.
• Away from the airflow of the HVAC system.
• Smoke detector with sounder base.
• Short circuit of an electrical appliance.
• Careless handling of smoking products such as cigarettes.
• Propagation of smoke and fire via the HVAC system.
Smoke detectors
used in Guest room
just above the bed
GUIDED BY : AR. MOHD. FIROZ ANWAR
2. DECEPTIVE PHENOMENONS :
7. FIREDETECTIONANDALARMSYSTEMINHOTEL
BUILDING SERVICES PRESENTED BY : AAESHA QAMAR SLIDE NO. : 06
1.3.2. KITCHENS
1. CAUSE OF FIRE HAZARDS :
2. DECEPTIVE PHENOMENON :
• Steam from boiling water.
• Rapid increase in temperatures
caused by opening an oven.
3. SOLUTION OF FIRE HAZARDS :
Positioning of the detectors :
Manual call point
Fire detector
Manual call point
Fig.9. Positioning of the Fire detectors in Kitchen
Source : www.buildingtechnologies.siemens.com
Fig.8. Fire detectors used in Kitchen
Source : www.buildingtechnologies.siemens.com
• Short circuit of an electrical appliance (stove, fridge,
dish washer or other kitchen equipment).
• Careless handling of the gas stove.
• Flammable materials such as oven mitts on a hot
plate.
• Loose clothing and hair which can catch fire when
cooking with an exposed flame.
Automatic fire detector
• On the ceiling.
• At least 0.5 m from the wall.
• As far as possible from the
cooking area and the oven.
• Away from the airflow of
the HVAC system.
Manual call point installed
next to entry/exit
Fire detector installed on the
ceiling away from electrical
appliances
GUIDED BY : AR. MOHD. FIROZ ANWAR
It is caused from :
• Next to the entry/exit.
• At a height of 1.4 m
± 0.2 m.
8. FIREDETECTIONANDALARMSYSTEMINHOTEL
BUILDING SERVICES PRESENTED BY : ATHAR MANSURY SLIDE NO. : 07
1.3.3. LAUNDRIES
1. CAUSE OF FIRE HAZARDS :
2. DECEPTIVE PHENOMENON :
• Steam from an ironing press.
• Rapid increase in temperature
caused by opening a dryer.
3. SOLUTION OF FIRE HAZARDS :
Automatic fire detector Manual call point
Fig.10. Fire detectors used in Laundary
Source : www.buildingtechnologies.siemens.com
Fig.11. Positioning of the Fire detectors in Laundary
Source : www.buildingtechnologies.siemens.com
Fire detector
Manual call point
Positioning of the detectors :
• Short circuit of an electrical appliance (e.g. washing machine,
dryer or ironing press).
• Ignition of dust or fluff through contact with a hot surface,
• Spontaneous combustion of textiles.
• On the ceiling.
• At least 0.5 m
from the wall.
• Away from the
airflow of the
HVAC system.
• Next to the entry/exit.
• At a height of 1.4 m
± 0.2 m.
Manual call point
installed next to
entry/exit
Fire detector installed
on the ceiling away from
the electrical appliances
GUIDED BY : AR. MOHD. FIROZ ANWAR
It is caused from :
9. FIREDETECTIONANDALARMSYSTEMINHOTEL
BUILDING SERVICES PRESENTED BY : ATHAR MANSURY SLIDE NO. : 08
1.3.4. RESTAURANTS
1. CAUSE OF FIRE HAZARDS :
2. DECEPTIVE PHENOMENON :
• Smoke caused by frying at the tables.
3. SOLUTION OF FIRE HAZARDS :
Automatic fire detector Manual call point
Positioning of the detectors :
Smoke detector Fire detector
Manual call point
Smoke detector
Fig.13. Positioning of the Fire detectors in Restaurant
Source : www.buildingtechnologies.siemens.com
Fig.12. Fire detectors used in Restaurant
Source : www.buildingtechnologies.siemens.com
• Short circuit of an electrical appliance (coffee machine,
chafing dish or hotplate).
• Careless handling of candles.
• Flammable materials close to open flames or electrical
hotplates.
• On the ceiling.
• At least 0.5 m from
the wall.
• Away from the
airflow of the HVAC
system.
• On the Ceiling.
• In the area of sittings.
Smoke detector installed
on the ceiling in the area
of the sittings
Fire detector
Manual call point
installed next to
entry/exit
GUIDED BY : AR. MOHD. FIROZ ANWAR
It is caused from :
• Next to the entry/exit.
• At a height of 1.4 m
± 0.2 m.
10. FIREDETECTIONANDALARMSYSTEMINHOTEL
BUILDING SERVICES PRESENTED BY : AAESHA QAMAR SLIDE NO. : 09
1.3.5. STAIRWAYS
1. CAUSE OF FIRE HAZARDS :
2. SOLUTION OF FIRE HAZARDS :
Positioning of the detectors :
Manual call point
The Smoke detector must be positioned
in every electrical enclosure.
The Fire detector must be installed in
the stairway on the top floor ceiling.
• If stories are separated by a door, a
fire detector must be installed on
the ceiling before every door and
installed on every third story.
Fig.15. Positioning of the Fire detectors
in Stairway
Source : www.buildingtechnologies.sie
Fig.14. Fire detectors used in Stairway
Source : www.buildingtechnologies.siemens.com
Fire detector
Manual call point
Smoke detector
Automatic Fire detector installed
on every third story
Manual call point
Smoke detector
Smoke detector positioned
in electrical enclosure
• Short circuit of electrical equipment.
• Sometimes contact of flammable
materials with electrical equipments.
Automatic fire detectors
• In the middle of the ceiling.
• Next to the escape door which leads
outside or to a safe area.
• At a height of 1.4 m ± 0.2 m.
GUIDED BY : AR. MOHD. FIROZ ANWAR
mens.com
11. FIREDETECTIONANDALARMSYSTEMINHOTEL
BUILDING SERVICES PRESENTED BY : AAESHA QAMAR SLIDE NO. : 10
1.3.6. PARKING GARAGES
1. CAUSE OF FIRE HAZARDS :
2. DECEPTIVE PHENOMENON :
• Smoke emitted whenever the engine
of a vehicle is started.
• Too much emission of smoke increases
the temp. of area.
3. SOLUTION OF FIRE HAZARDS :
Automatic fire detector Manual call point
Fire detector
Manual call point
Fig.16. Fire detectors used in Parking
Source : www.buildingtechnologies.siemens.com
Fig.17. Positioning of the Fire detectors in Parking
Source : www.buildingtechnologies.siemens.com
Automatic Fire detector
Manual call point
Automatic Fire
detector installed
above parking
area
Manual call point
installed next to
entry/exit
• Short circuit of electrical equipment
(e.g. Motor of a ventilation system).
• A technical fault in a vehicle.
• Flammable material catching fire from
flying sparks during welding work etc.
Positioning of the detectors :
• On the ceiling.
• At least 0.5 m from the
wall.
• Away from the airflow of
the Ventilation system.
GUIDED BY : AR. MOHD. FIROZ ANWAR
It is caused from :
• Next to the entry/exit.
• At a height of 1.4 m
± 0.2 m.
12. FIREDETECTIONANDALARMSYSTEMINHOTEL
BUILDING SERVICES PRESENTED BY : ATHAR MANSURY SLIDE NO. : 11
1.3.7. PLANT ROOMS
1. CAUSE OF FIRE HAZARDS :
2. DECEPTIVE PHENOMENON :
• Steam from sanitary technology (water treatment,
waste water disposal, gas facilities).
SINORIX COMPACT :
3. SOLUTION OF FIRE HAZARDS :
• Due to the presence electrical and electronic
components and devices.
• Suitable in an area with no larger
structures or installations.
• In the airflow of the ventilation duct.
• In the plant room next to the door.
• At a height of 1.4 m ± 0.2 m.
• In the plant room next to the door.
• At a height of 1.4 m ± 0.2 m.
• In the wall shared with a large room.
GUIDED BY : AR. MOHD. FIROZ ANWAR
• Short circuit of an electrical component,
• Failure of the cooling system leading to
excessive overheating of electronic components
(e.g. microcontroller).
It is caused from :
• Rapid increase in temperatures caused by heating
technology (heat generation, heat storage,
heat distribution).
Selecting the type, setting and position of
fire detectors.
ASD SUCTION PIPE :
MANUAL CALL POINT :
MANUALLY ACTIVATED ACTUATOR FOR
EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM :
OVERPRESSURE FLAP :
13. FIREDETECTIONANDALARMSYSTEMINHOTEL
BUILDING SERVICES PRESENTED BY : ATHAR MANSURY SLIDE NO. : 12
Fig.19. Positioning of the Fire
detectors in Plant room
Source : www.buildingtechnolog
1. SINORIX COMPACT
2. ELECTRICAL MANUAL ACTUATOR
FOR EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM
(YELLOW)
3. MANUAL CALL POINT (RED)
4. OVERPRESSURE FLAP
5. VENTILATION DUCT
6. ASD SUCTION PIPE
Fig.18. Fire detectors used in Plant room
Source : www.buildingtechnologies.siemens.com
Electrical manual actuator
for extinguishing system
installed next to entrance
Manual call point installed
next to entrance
GUIDED BY : AR. MOHD. FIROZ ANWAR
ies.siemens.com
14. FIREDETECTIONANDALARMSYSTEMINHOTEL
BUILDING SERVICES SLIDE NO. : 13GUIDED BY : AR. MOHD. FIROZ ANWAR
CASE STUDY : RADISSON BLU HOTEL, GREATER NOIDA
INTRODUCTION :
• Radisson Blu Hotel, is a 5 star Hotel built in 2011.
• It is managed by : Carlson Rezidor Hotel Group.
LOCATION :
• C-8, Site 4, 2nd Cross Avenue Roa, Kasna,
Greater Noida, UP, India.
SURROUNDINGS :
• It is surrounded by beautiful green landscape
just 3KM from the Yamuna expressway.
ACCESSIBILITY :
• Distance from IGI
Airport : 52 km
• Distance from
New Delhi Railway
Station : 43 km
MAIN AMENITIES :
• 175 Guestrooms
• 4 Restaurants
• Banquet hall
• Spa
• Health club
• Childcare
• Outdoor pool
• Roof top terrace
Fig.21. Night view of RADISSON BLU HOTEL, Greater Noida
Source : www.makemytrip.com/hotels/radisson_blu
Fig.20. Location map of Hotel
Source : Google map
PLOT AREA : 6680 SQ.M
COVERED AREA :
BASEMENT :
NO. OF STORIES : 15
BUILDING HT. : 62M
PARKING :
• Ground floor :- 2003 sq.m
• Typical floor :- 10499 sq.m
• No. :- 2
• Area :- 7206 sq.m
• Inside :- 200 cars,
• Outside :- 100 cars
SITE DETAILS :
PRESENTED BY : ATHAR MANSURY
15. FIREDETECTIONANDALARMSYSTEMINHOTEL
BUILDING SERVICES PRESENTED BY : AAESHA QAMAR SLIDE NO. : 14GUIDED BY : AR. MOHD. FIROZ ANWAR
1. GUEST ROOM
1.1. ANALYSIS
• Detailed evacuation
plan with necessary
details behind the
door.
2. KITCHEN
2.1. ANALYSIS
• It has proper fire fighting system.
Fig.22. Detailed evacution plan
behind the door
Source : Self
Fig.23. Smoke detector, Speaker
used in Guest room
Source : Self
Fig.24. Fire detector, Speaker
used in Guest room
Source : Self
Smoke detector installed
on the ceiling in the bed
area.
Speaker installed near the door
Fire detector
installed on the
ceiling away from
electrical equipment
• Smoke detector
near the bed area.
• One speaker near
the door and
another in the
bathroom.
• Fire detector on the ceiling.
• Speaker near the door.
• Sprinklers are installed near the
food preparation area.
18. FIREDETECTIONANDALARMSYSTEMINHOTEL
BUILDING SERVICES SLIDE NO. : 17GUIDED BY : AR. MOHD. FIROZ ANWAR
4. TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN
Fig.27. Detectors, Speakers layout for Typical floor plan
INFERENCES :
MERITS :-
• Fire and smoke detectors are properly
installed in its defined position.
• Concealed sprinklers installed.
• Proper guidance system for the Guests.
DEMERITS :-
• The sprinkler’s position in the Guest
room is not aesthetically pleasing.
• No visual alarms installed.
PRESENTED BY : ATHAR MANSURY
19. FIREDETECTIONANDALARMSYSTEMINHOTEL
BUILDING SERVICES
BIBLIOGRAPHY
•National building code(2005)
•www.buildingtechnologies.siemens.com/bt/global/en/firesafety/firedetection
•www.tyco.com/solutions/fire-detection#mini-form
•www.buildings.com/article-details/articleid/5851/title/the-basics-of-passivefireprotection
•www./hotels/radisson_blu_greater_noida-details-delhi.html