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Microcontroller Based Heart Beat and
Temperature Monitoring System using
Fingertip Sensors
Member
Momin Khan UW-09-MTS-BE-023
Email: engr.mechatro@gmail.com
www.linkedin.com/in/engineermominkhan
Skype: engr-afridi
Supervisor
Mrs. Fadia Sohail
 Project Schedule
 Block Diagram
 Circuit Description
 Circuit Diagram
 Microcontroller
 LCD Interfacing
 Keypad and Buzzer Interfacing
 GSM Modem Interfacing
 Simulation Diagram
 Prototype Circuit
 Applications
 Conclusion
 Future Plans
 References
Tasks Oct
12
Nov
12
Dec
12
Jan
13
Feb
13
Mar
13
Apr
13
May
13
Jun
13
1 Literature
Review of
Sensors
2 Sensors
Analysis
3 Filter
4 Amplification
5 Signal
Processing with
Microcontroller
6 LCD Interface
7 GSM Modem &
Microcontroller
Interface
8 Results
Temperature Sensor
Heart Beat Sensor
Photo
diode
Finger
IR
AmplifierFilter
Micro-
controller
LCD
Display
GSM
Modem
Buzzer
keypad
LM
35
 Infrared(IR) Diode
 Light Emitting Diode
 Peak Wavelength λp=940nm
 Photo Diode
 Sense the Reflected light
 Fingertip Sensors are Connected
with PORT 3 of Microcontroller
 Connected with PORT 0 of
Microcontroller through ADC
 Range = -55℃ to150℃
 Operated from 3V to 30V
Two low Pass Filters
 Cut off Frequency = 2.5HZ
 Gain of each Filter = 101
 Resistor R1 = 680kΩ ,R2 = 6.8kΩ
 Capacitor 100nF
 Lm358
 Amplify weak Signals
 Operating Voltage=5V DC
 Operating Current=50 mA
 8051(AT89S52)
 4V to 5.5V Operating Range
 40 Pins on 8051
 4 I/O PORTS each PORT has 8 Pins
 32 Programmable I/O Lines
 Three 16 Bit Timer/Counters
 Full Duplex Serial Channel
 PORT 2 is used for LCD
◦ 20 Characters by 4 Lines Display
◦ 4 Bit Mode is use to save 4 Pins
on Microcontroller
 5V DC Power Supply
 16 pins on 20x4 LCD
 DB0 to DB7 are Data Pins
 Enable and Register select are for
LCD Control
 3 Pins for Power Supply
 Keypad Interface with PORT 1 of Microcontroller
 16 Button Keypad
 Keypad 4x4
 Keypad is used for setting the Range of Upper
and Lower Limit of Heart Beat and Temperature
 Buzzer Interface with PORT 3 of Microcontroller
 Alarm on when Temperature and Heart Beat
are out of Range
 GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication)
Interface with PORT 3
 GSM Modem for Transmission of Data
 Maximum Transmission Speed of
9.6 Kbps
 Provides Continuous Monitoring.
 We can also observe the Blood Pressure
of a Patient on the Cell Phone with the help
of GSM.
 Calculate Heart Rate.
 Calculate Temperature.
 Useful for Telemedicine.
 Send Alert in the form of SMS to Emergency Ambulance.
 Work any where in the Country (with GSM Availability).
 We Summarized the Progress with Respect to our
Project
 In Implementation of Wireless Systems for Patient
Monitoring System, the Heart Beat and Body
Temperature are Successfully Sensed.
 Hence both Parameters are Displayed on the LCD.
 Both the Parameters are Transmitted and Displayed in a
Distant location on Cell Phone using GSM Modem.
 This Device Can be Enhanced to Measure Blood
Pressure and ECG
 Audio Communications
 This System Can be Control from Mobile
 This Device Can be Communicate Through Bluetooth
and GPRS
 Range of Heart Rates per Minute and Average Heart
Rate for Various Ages”.
Available: http://www.smm.org/heart/lessons.htm
 Heart rate measurement from the finger using a low cost
microcontroller by Dogan Ibrahim and Kadri Buruncuk.
 http://www.brianmac.co.uk/maxhr.htm
 www.atmel.com
FINAL YEAR PROJECT Micro controller Based Heart Beat and Temperature Monitoring System using Fingertip Sensor

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FINAL YEAR PROJECT Micro controller Based Heart Beat and Temperature Monitoring System using Fingertip Sensor

  • 1.
  • 2. Microcontroller Based Heart Beat and Temperature Monitoring System using Fingertip Sensors
  • 3. Member Momin Khan UW-09-MTS-BE-023 Email: engr.mechatro@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/engineermominkhan Skype: engr-afridi Supervisor Mrs. Fadia Sohail
  • 4.  Project Schedule  Block Diagram  Circuit Description  Circuit Diagram  Microcontroller  LCD Interfacing  Keypad and Buzzer Interfacing  GSM Modem Interfacing  Simulation Diagram  Prototype Circuit  Applications  Conclusion  Future Plans  References
  • 5. Tasks Oct 12 Nov 12 Dec 12 Jan 13 Feb 13 Mar 13 Apr 13 May 13 Jun 13 1 Literature Review of Sensors 2 Sensors Analysis 3 Filter 4 Amplification 5 Signal Processing with Microcontroller 6 LCD Interface 7 GSM Modem & Microcontroller Interface 8 Results
  • 6. Temperature Sensor Heart Beat Sensor Photo diode Finger IR AmplifierFilter Micro- controller LCD Display GSM Modem Buzzer keypad LM 35
  • 7.
  • 8.  Infrared(IR) Diode  Light Emitting Diode  Peak Wavelength λp=940nm  Photo Diode  Sense the Reflected light  Fingertip Sensors are Connected with PORT 3 of Microcontroller
  • 9.
  • 10.  Connected with PORT 0 of Microcontroller through ADC  Range = -55℃ to150℃  Operated from 3V to 30V
  • 11. Two low Pass Filters  Cut off Frequency = 2.5HZ  Gain of each Filter = 101  Resistor R1 = 680kΩ ,R2 = 6.8kΩ  Capacitor 100nF
  • 12.  Lm358  Amplify weak Signals  Operating Voltage=5V DC  Operating Current=50 mA
  • 13.
  • 14.  8051(AT89S52)  4V to 5.5V Operating Range  40 Pins on 8051  4 I/O PORTS each PORT has 8 Pins  32 Programmable I/O Lines  Three 16 Bit Timer/Counters  Full Duplex Serial Channel
  • 15.  PORT 2 is used for LCD ◦ 20 Characters by 4 Lines Display ◦ 4 Bit Mode is use to save 4 Pins on Microcontroller  5V DC Power Supply  16 pins on 20x4 LCD  DB0 to DB7 are Data Pins  Enable and Register select are for LCD Control  3 Pins for Power Supply
  • 16.  Keypad Interface with PORT 1 of Microcontroller  16 Button Keypad  Keypad 4x4  Keypad is used for setting the Range of Upper and Lower Limit of Heart Beat and Temperature  Buzzer Interface with PORT 3 of Microcontroller  Alarm on when Temperature and Heart Beat are out of Range
  • 17.  GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) Interface with PORT 3  GSM Modem for Transmission of Data  Maximum Transmission Speed of 9.6 Kbps  Provides Continuous Monitoring.  We can also observe the Blood Pressure of a Patient on the Cell Phone with the help of GSM.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.  Calculate Heart Rate.  Calculate Temperature.  Useful for Telemedicine.  Send Alert in the form of SMS to Emergency Ambulance.  Work any where in the Country (with GSM Availability).
  • 21.  We Summarized the Progress with Respect to our Project  In Implementation of Wireless Systems for Patient Monitoring System, the Heart Beat and Body Temperature are Successfully Sensed.  Hence both Parameters are Displayed on the LCD.  Both the Parameters are Transmitted and Displayed in a Distant location on Cell Phone using GSM Modem.
  • 22.  This Device Can be Enhanced to Measure Blood Pressure and ECG  Audio Communications  This System Can be Control from Mobile  This Device Can be Communicate Through Bluetooth and GPRS
  • 23.  Range of Heart Rates per Minute and Average Heart Rate for Various Ages”. Available: http://www.smm.org/heart/lessons.htm  Heart rate measurement from the finger using a low cost microcontroller by Dogan Ibrahim and Kadri Buruncuk.  http://www.brianmac.co.uk/maxhr.htm  www.atmel.com