This document describes a mobile phone application for human health monitoring using wireless nanosensors and an embedded system. Nanosensors placed in mobile phones can monitor various health parameters like asthma, cancer, blood pressure and ECG by detecting chemical levels and temperature changes in the human body. The data is transmitted via Zigbee to a hospital management system which can alert patients and send ambulances if levels go outside normal ranges. The system aims to remotely monitor patients at low cost without needing frequent doctor visits.
DHT11 Digital Temperature and Humidity SensorRaghav Shetty
The DHT11 Temperature & Humidity Sensor features a temperature & humidity sensor complex with calibrated digital signal output. By using the exclusive digital-signal-acquisition technique and temperature & humidity sensing technology, it ensures high reliability and excellent long term stability.
This sensor include a resistive type humidity measurement component and a NTC temperature measurement component, and connect to a high performance 8-bit microcontroller, offering excellent quality, fast response, anti-interface ability and cost effectiveness.
It’s of small size, low power consumption and up-to 20 meter signal transmission makes it a best choice for various applications.
Digital Data, Digital Signal | Scrambling TechniquesBiplap Bhattarai
Digital signal is a sequence of discrete, discontinuous voltage pulses.
Each pulse is a signal element.
Binary data are transmitted by encoding the bit stream into signal elements.
In the simplest case, one bit is represented by one signal element.
- E.g., 1 is represented by a lower voltage level, and 0 is represented by a higher voltage level
At 5G Technology Summit in Shanghai, NXP's Paul Hart, Senior Vice President and General Manager of Radio Frequency, will share the evolution to 5G that builds on 4G and Pre-5G. Click through and explore how 5G works with RF front end solutions and power amplifiers.
Carrier aggregation is a technique in LTE-Advanced that allows aggregation of multiple component carriers to increase bandwidth and throughput. It maintains backward compatibility with LTE Release 8 and 9 user equipment by basing the aggregation on existing carriers. Carrier aggregation can be used for both frequency-division duplexing (FDD) and time-division duplexing (TDD). It involves aggregating up to five carriers of varying bandwidths totaling up to 100 MHz maximum. The primary component carrier handles radio resource control signaling and mobility while secondary carriers are added as needed to increase data rates.
This document discusses mobile communication principles and digital cellular systems. It describes the key components of a cellular system including cells, clusters, frequency reuse, and handoffs. It also explains the components of a cellular network such as mobile stations, base stations, databases, security mechanisms, and gateways. Finally, it provides an overview of digital cellular technologies including TDMA, GSM, PCS, and CDMA systems and how they improve capacity over early analog systems.
Gsm library for proteus the engineering projectsZerihunDemere
This document introduces a GSM library for the Proteus simulation software. It provides instructions for downloading and installing the library files, which contain a model of the SIM900D GSM module. Basic AT commands are supported to test communication with the module in Proteus. The author notes plans to expand the library with additional modules, commands, and interfacing examples. An upgrade added SMS sending functionality.
1. This document describes a microcontroller-based LPG gas detector that uses an MQ-5 gas sensor to detect LPG leaks and sends SMS alerts via a GSM module.
2. When the sensor detects LPG above a threshold, the microcontroller turns on an LED, buzzer, and exhaust fan to remove the gas. It also sends an "LPG LEAKAGE" message to a stored mobile number.
3. The system uses an ATmega16 microcontroller, SIM300 GSM module, MQ-5 gas sensor, LED, buzzer, and exhaust fan. It operates on a 5V power supply derived from a 230V AC transformer.
DHT11 Digital Temperature and Humidity SensorRaghav Shetty
The DHT11 Temperature & Humidity Sensor features a temperature & humidity sensor complex with calibrated digital signal output. By using the exclusive digital-signal-acquisition technique and temperature & humidity sensing technology, it ensures high reliability and excellent long term stability.
This sensor include a resistive type humidity measurement component and a NTC temperature measurement component, and connect to a high performance 8-bit microcontroller, offering excellent quality, fast response, anti-interface ability and cost effectiveness.
It’s of small size, low power consumption and up-to 20 meter signal transmission makes it a best choice for various applications.
Digital Data, Digital Signal | Scrambling TechniquesBiplap Bhattarai
Digital signal is a sequence of discrete, discontinuous voltage pulses.
Each pulse is a signal element.
Binary data are transmitted by encoding the bit stream into signal elements.
In the simplest case, one bit is represented by one signal element.
- E.g., 1 is represented by a lower voltage level, and 0 is represented by a higher voltage level
At 5G Technology Summit in Shanghai, NXP's Paul Hart, Senior Vice President and General Manager of Radio Frequency, will share the evolution to 5G that builds on 4G and Pre-5G. Click through and explore how 5G works with RF front end solutions and power amplifiers.
Carrier aggregation is a technique in LTE-Advanced that allows aggregation of multiple component carriers to increase bandwidth and throughput. It maintains backward compatibility with LTE Release 8 and 9 user equipment by basing the aggregation on existing carriers. Carrier aggregation can be used for both frequency-division duplexing (FDD) and time-division duplexing (TDD). It involves aggregating up to five carriers of varying bandwidths totaling up to 100 MHz maximum. The primary component carrier handles radio resource control signaling and mobility while secondary carriers are added as needed to increase data rates.
This document discusses mobile communication principles and digital cellular systems. It describes the key components of a cellular system including cells, clusters, frequency reuse, and handoffs. It also explains the components of a cellular network such as mobile stations, base stations, databases, security mechanisms, and gateways. Finally, it provides an overview of digital cellular technologies including TDMA, GSM, PCS, and CDMA systems and how they improve capacity over early analog systems.
Gsm library for proteus the engineering projectsZerihunDemere
This document introduces a GSM library for the Proteus simulation software. It provides instructions for downloading and installing the library files, which contain a model of the SIM900D GSM module. Basic AT commands are supported to test communication with the module in Proteus. The author notes plans to expand the library with additional modules, commands, and interfacing examples. An upgrade added SMS sending functionality.
1. This document describes a microcontroller-based LPG gas detector that uses an MQ-5 gas sensor to detect LPG leaks and sends SMS alerts via a GSM module.
2. When the sensor detects LPG above a threshold, the microcontroller turns on an LED, buzzer, and exhaust fan to remove the gas. It also sends an "LPG LEAKAGE" message to a stored mobile number.
3. The system uses an ATmega16 microcontroller, SIM300 GSM module, MQ-5 gas sensor, LED, buzzer, and exhaust fan. It operates on a 5V power supply derived from a 230V AC transformer.
Manchester & Differential Manchester encoding schemeArunabha Saha
The two main variants of biphase encoding techniques are discussed here. Manchester and Differential Manchester encoding scheme are explained with examples. Comparison between several classes of polar encoding techniques are done along with the exposure about the advantages and disadvantages of both schemes.
EC8002 Unit 4 Interworking objectives and requirementsHemalathaR31
This document discusses the objectives and requirements for interworking between wireless local area networks (WLANs) and third-generation (3G) wireless wide area networks (WWANs). The objectives are to allow independent evolution of 3GPP (WWAN) and WLAN standards. The key requirements are: 1) common billing and customer care, 2) 3GPP-based access control and charging using the SIM/USIM, 3) access to 3GPP packet switched services from WLANs, 4) service continuity across 3GPP and WLAN systems with uninterrupted sessions during mobility, and 5) access to 3GPP circuit-switched services like voice calls from WLANs with seamless
This document describes a Zigbee-based patient monitoring system that measures important vital signs like temperature and heart rate from sensors attached to ICU patients. The sensor data is sent wirelessly via Zigbee modules to a receiving system that allows doctors to monitor multiple patients from anywhere in the hospital. This helps reduce the patient to doctor ratio in ICUs and ensures patients can be monitored constantly even when unconscious. The system uses an AT89S52 microcontroller, temperature and heart rate sensors, and Zigbee wireless technology to remotely monitor and alert doctors to changes in patients' conditions.
These slides cover a topic on B ISDN in Data Communication. All the slides are explained in a very simple manner. It is useful for engineering students & also for the candidates who want to master data communication & computer networking.
The document provides information on the evolution of wireless networks from 1G to 3G. It discusses the key components and architecture of cellular systems including base stations, mobile switching centers and their connection to the public switched telephone network. It also compares the differences between wireless and wired networks, and describes some of the limitations of early wireless networking. Finally, it covers topics like traffic routing, circuit switching, packet switching and the X.25 protocol.
This document discusses frequency hopping in wireless communication systems. It begins by explaining that in frequency hopping systems, each call hops between a defined set of frequencies to reduce the impact of poor signal quality on any single frequency. This provides frequency diversity and averages out interference. The document then discusses various types of frequency hopping including baseband and synthesizer hopping. It also covers topics like why frequency hopping is used, factors like multipath fading and interference, and specifications of frequency hopping systems including hopping sequences, mobile allocation lists, and fractional loading.
This document discusses medium access control (MAC) protocols, which regulate access to a shared wireless medium between nodes. It covers key requirements for MAC protocols including throughput efficiency, fairness, and low overhead. It also describes challenges like the hidden terminal problem, exposed terminal problem, and sources of overhead from collisions, overhearing, and idle listening. Finally, it categorizes common MAC protocols as fixed assignment, demand assignment, and random access and notes additional energy conservation requirements for wireless sensor networks.
The document discusses phase-shift keying (PSK) modulation techniques. It begins with an introduction to PSK and how it uses phases to encode digital data. It then discusses binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) which uses two phases separated by 180 degrees to encode one bit per symbol. BPSK is robust but has a low data rate. Quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK) is then introduced, which uses four phases separated by 90 degrees to encode two bits per symbol, doubling the data rate of BPSK. Implementations of BPSK and QPSK modulators and demodulators are provided along with diagrams of their constellation plots.
GPRS Architecture and its components are covered extensively.
The slides give a little information about gprs and also gets into deeper explanation of its architecture.
Phase-shift keying (PSK) is a digital modulation technique that conveys data by changing the phase of a carrier wave. There are several types of PSK including binary PSK (BPSK) and quadrature PSK (QPSK). BPSK uses two phases separated by 180 degrees to transmit 1 bit per symbol, while QPSK uses four phases separated by 90 degrees to transmit 2 bits per symbol for higher data rates. PSK has advantages like more efficient data transmission compared to frequency-shift keying. However, it is non-coherent and more prone to incorrect demodulations. PSK finds applications in optical communications, local oscillators, and delay-and-add demodulation.
This document provides an overview of embedded systems, including their implementation and applications. It discusses that embedded systems are computing devices with dedicated functions that are part of a larger system. Nearly all processors manufactured are used in embedded systems. Embedded systems are found in industrial and consumer applications. They can be categorized as stand-alone systems, real-time systems, networked devices, and mobile devices. Embedded systems combine both hardware and software and require tradeoffs in their design. The document outlines the components, architecture, and special considerations for embedded systems, such as performance and power constraints.
Electronics Notice Board Notice board using Wi-Fi ReportVaibhav Pandey
This document describes an electronic notice board project using Wi-Fi technology. The notice board displays messages on a matrix LED display that are sent wirelessly from a mobile phone. The system includes an Arduino Uno microcontroller, ESP8266 Wi-Fi module to receive messages, EEPROM memory to store character data, and a control unit to sequentially select the LED matrices. Messages can be changed remotely using a phone, providing flexible control without needing to access the display directly. The project allows for wireless information sharing across various public applications.
CR : smart radio that has the ability to sense the external environment, learn from the history and make intelligent decisions to adjust its transmission parameters according
to the current state of the environment.
The document summarizes various digital modulation and demodulation schemes used in wireless communication systems. It describes the structure of a basic wireless communication link and then provides details about modulation formats such as BPSK, DPSK, QPSK, OQPSK, and π/4 QPSK. It explains the key aspects of each scheme such as symbol mapping, transmitter and receiver operations, and their advantages over other schemes in terms of spectral efficiency and robustness to noise and fading channels.
Attitude & orbital control system, TTC & M system, Power system, Communication subsystem, Satellite antenna, Space qualification, Equipment Reliability, redundancy
Turbo codes are a type of error correcting code that can achieve performance close to the theoretical maximum allowed by Shannon's limit. Turbo codes use an iterative decoding process between two recursive systematic convolutional encoders separated by an interleaver. This iterative decoding allows turbo codes to correct errors very efficiently. Turbo codes are used in applications like deep space communications and mobile phone networks due to their ability to operate reliably at low signal-to-noise ratios.
GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) enables various corporate and consumer applications through data services like SMS, WAP, and MMS. There are two modes of GPRS - application mode where apps run on the phone itself, and tunneling mode where the phone acts as a modem to access networks through devices like laptops. GPRS terminals fall into Classes A, B, or C depending on their ability to simultaneously attach to GPRS and GSM services, with Class A having the most capabilities. GPRS supports point-to-point and point-to-multipoint data transfer between users and groups.
This document discusses wrapper architecture for system and application programming. It mentions startup code, tools, and program download related to wrapper architecture. The document focuses on 1149.1 wrapper architecture specifically.
This document outlines a student project to develop a wireless human health monitoring system. It will use sensors to measure a patient's heartbeat and temperature, transmitting the data via GSM to a receiver where a doctor can monitor the patient's condition remotely. The system aims to make monitoring more affordable and accessible for rural areas. It will help bridge the gap between doctors and patients to save lives. The document describes the existing solutions and their drawbacks, the objectives and modules of the proposed system, and its potential future applications.
This document summarizes a minor project on a heart beat monitoring system. It discusses using a pulse oximetry sensor with an LED and LDR to detect heartbeats and interface it with a microcontroller and LCD to display the real-time heart rate. The system steps down household AC voltage to power the circuit and uses a voltage regulator to provide stable 5V power. It was developed using KEIL software and aims to provide a low-cost solution for heart rate monitoring, with potential applications in healthcare, fitness training, and telemedicine to remotely monitor multiple patients.
Manchester & Differential Manchester encoding schemeArunabha Saha
The two main variants of biphase encoding techniques are discussed here. Manchester and Differential Manchester encoding scheme are explained with examples. Comparison between several classes of polar encoding techniques are done along with the exposure about the advantages and disadvantages of both schemes.
EC8002 Unit 4 Interworking objectives and requirementsHemalathaR31
This document discusses the objectives and requirements for interworking between wireless local area networks (WLANs) and third-generation (3G) wireless wide area networks (WWANs). The objectives are to allow independent evolution of 3GPP (WWAN) and WLAN standards. The key requirements are: 1) common billing and customer care, 2) 3GPP-based access control and charging using the SIM/USIM, 3) access to 3GPP packet switched services from WLANs, 4) service continuity across 3GPP and WLAN systems with uninterrupted sessions during mobility, and 5) access to 3GPP circuit-switched services like voice calls from WLANs with seamless
This document describes a Zigbee-based patient monitoring system that measures important vital signs like temperature and heart rate from sensors attached to ICU patients. The sensor data is sent wirelessly via Zigbee modules to a receiving system that allows doctors to monitor multiple patients from anywhere in the hospital. This helps reduce the patient to doctor ratio in ICUs and ensures patients can be monitored constantly even when unconscious. The system uses an AT89S52 microcontroller, temperature and heart rate sensors, and Zigbee wireless technology to remotely monitor and alert doctors to changes in patients' conditions.
These slides cover a topic on B ISDN in Data Communication. All the slides are explained in a very simple manner. It is useful for engineering students & also for the candidates who want to master data communication & computer networking.
The document provides information on the evolution of wireless networks from 1G to 3G. It discusses the key components and architecture of cellular systems including base stations, mobile switching centers and their connection to the public switched telephone network. It also compares the differences between wireless and wired networks, and describes some of the limitations of early wireless networking. Finally, it covers topics like traffic routing, circuit switching, packet switching and the X.25 protocol.
This document discusses frequency hopping in wireless communication systems. It begins by explaining that in frequency hopping systems, each call hops between a defined set of frequencies to reduce the impact of poor signal quality on any single frequency. This provides frequency diversity and averages out interference. The document then discusses various types of frequency hopping including baseband and synthesizer hopping. It also covers topics like why frequency hopping is used, factors like multipath fading and interference, and specifications of frequency hopping systems including hopping sequences, mobile allocation lists, and fractional loading.
This document discusses medium access control (MAC) protocols, which regulate access to a shared wireless medium between nodes. It covers key requirements for MAC protocols including throughput efficiency, fairness, and low overhead. It also describes challenges like the hidden terminal problem, exposed terminal problem, and sources of overhead from collisions, overhearing, and idle listening. Finally, it categorizes common MAC protocols as fixed assignment, demand assignment, and random access and notes additional energy conservation requirements for wireless sensor networks.
The document discusses phase-shift keying (PSK) modulation techniques. It begins with an introduction to PSK and how it uses phases to encode digital data. It then discusses binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) which uses two phases separated by 180 degrees to encode one bit per symbol. BPSK is robust but has a low data rate. Quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK) is then introduced, which uses four phases separated by 90 degrees to encode two bits per symbol, doubling the data rate of BPSK. Implementations of BPSK and QPSK modulators and demodulators are provided along with diagrams of their constellation plots.
GPRS Architecture and its components are covered extensively.
The slides give a little information about gprs and also gets into deeper explanation of its architecture.
Phase-shift keying (PSK) is a digital modulation technique that conveys data by changing the phase of a carrier wave. There are several types of PSK including binary PSK (BPSK) and quadrature PSK (QPSK). BPSK uses two phases separated by 180 degrees to transmit 1 bit per symbol, while QPSK uses four phases separated by 90 degrees to transmit 2 bits per symbol for higher data rates. PSK has advantages like more efficient data transmission compared to frequency-shift keying. However, it is non-coherent and more prone to incorrect demodulations. PSK finds applications in optical communications, local oscillators, and delay-and-add demodulation.
This document provides an overview of embedded systems, including their implementation and applications. It discusses that embedded systems are computing devices with dedicated functions that are part of a larger system. Nearly all processors manufactured are used in embedded systems. Embedded systems are found in industrial and consumer applications. They can be categorized as stand-alone systems, real-time systems, networked devices, and mobile devices. Embedded systems combine both hardware and software and require tradeoffs in their design. The document outlines the components, architecture, and special considerations for embedded systems, such as performance and power constraints.
Electronics Notice Board Notice board using Wi-Fi ReportVaibhav Pandey
This document describes an electronic notice board project using Wi-Fi technology. The notice board displays messages on a matrix LED display that are sent wirelessly from a mobile phone. The system includes an Arduino Uno microcontroller, ESP8266 Wi-Fi module to receive messages, EEPROM memory to store character data, and a control unit to sequentially select the LED matrices. Messages can be changed remotely using a phone, providing flexible control without needing to access the display directly. The project allows for wireless information sharing across various public applications.
CR : smart radio that has the ability to sense the external environment, learn from the history and make intelligent decisions to adjust its transmission parameters according
to the current state of the environment.
The document summarizes various digital modulation and demodulation schemes used in wireless communication systems. It describes the structure of a basic wireless communication link and then provides details about modulation formats such as BPSK, DPSK, QPSK, OQPSK, and π/4 QPSK. It explains the key aspects of each scheme such as symbol mapping, transmitter and receiver operations, and their advantages over other schemes in terms of spectral efficiency and robustness to noise and fading channels.
Attitude & orbital control system, TTC & M system, Power system, Communication subsystem, Satellite antenna, Space qualification, Equipment Reliability, redundancy
Turbo codes are a type of error correcting code that can achieve performance close to the theoretical maximum allowed by Shannon's limit. Turbo codes use an iterative decoding process between two recursive systematic convolutional encoders separated by an interleaver. This iterative decoding allows turbo codes to correct errors very efficiently. Turbo codes are used in applications like deep space communications and mobile phone networks due to their ability to operate reliably at low signal-to-noise ratios.
GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) enables various corporate and consumer applications through data services like SMS, WAP, and MMS. There are two modes of GPRS - application mode where apps run on the phone itself, and tunneling mode where the phone acts as a modem to access networks through devices like laptops. GPRS terminals fall into Classes A, B, or C depending on their ability to simultaneously attach to GPRS and GSM services, with Class A having the most capabilities. GPRS supports point-to-point and point-to-multipoint data transfer between users and groups.
This document discusses wrapper architecture for system and application programming. It mentions startup code, tools, and program download related to wrapper architecture. The document focuses on 1149.1 wrapper architecture specifically.
This document outlines a student project to develop a wireless human health monitoring system. It will use sensors to measure a patient's heartbeat and temperature, transmitting the data via GSM to a receiver where a doctor can monitor the patient's condition remotely. The system aims to make monitoring more affordable and accessible for rural areas. It will help bridge the gap between doctors and patients to save lives. The document describes the existing solutions and their drawbacks, the objectives and modules of the proposed system, and its potential future applications.
This document summarizes a minor project on a heart beat monitoring system. It discusses using a pulse oximetry sensor with an LED and LDR to detect heartbeats and interface it with a microcontroller and LCD to display the real-time heart rate. The system steps down household AC voltage to power the circuit and uses a voltage regulator to provide stable 5V power. It was developed using KEIL software and aims to provide a low-cost solution for heart rate monitoring, with potential applications in healthcare, fitness training, and telemedicine to remotely monitor multiple patients.
Real time human health monitoring and alert automation systemVinayagam .D
This document provides an overview of a project to develop an automated vehicle health monitoring system. It includes sections describing the objectives to provide real-time health monitoring and alerts, functional blocks including sensors to measure vital signs, an ARM7 microcontroller, and GSM and GPS modules. It also outlines the hardware and software requirements and advantages of preventing accidents and assisting in medical emergencies. The system is intended to control the vehicle, alert emergency services and hospitals, and allow for future integration of advanced medical devices and monitoring.
soldier tracking and health monitoring systemJoshpin Bala.B
This document describes a project to track soldiers and monitor their health status during war using sensors, GPS, and GSM. The system includes sensors to monitor a soldier's pulse rate and temperature, along with a GPS module to track location. If the soldier's pulse drops below 60 or their coordinates exceed a certain range, the system will automatically make an emergency call through the GSM module to alert others. The goal is to allow army personnel to plan strategies based on real-time soldier location and health data. The system uses an ARM7 microcontroller to process data from the sensors and GPS and communicate through GSM when needed.
Structural health monitoring uses sensors and data collection techniques to monitor structures for damage or changes over time. This improves safety, reliability and reduces costs. The document discusses using P3HT, a conductive polymer, for sensors as it displays electro-chemical sensing abilities. SHM involves identifying critical damage types, data acquisition from sensors, signal processing, and statistical modeling to correlate responses to damage types.
This document describes a patient monitoring system that uses a GSM network to send alerts when vital signs exceed thresholds. Sensors measure a patient's heart rate and temperature, which are sent to a microcontroller. If readings are abnormal, the microcontroller sends an SMS alert via a GSM modem. The system aims to notify medical staff of issues without requiring direct patient involvement.
A Smart Cushion for Real-Time Heart Rate Monitoring ecgpapers
This paper presents a smart cushion for real time
heart rate monitoring. The cushion comprises of an inte-
grated micro-bending fiber sensor, which records the BCG
(Ballistocardiogram) signal without direct skin-electrode
contact, and an optical transceiver that does signal amplifi-
cation, digitization, and pre-filtering. To remove the arti-
facts and extract heart rate from BCG signal, a computa-
tionally efficient heart rate detection algorithm is developed.
The system doesn’t require any pre-training and is highly
responsive with the outputs updated every 3 sec and initial
response within first 10 sec. Tests conducted on human sub-
jects show the detected heart rate closely matches the one
from a commercial SpO 2 device.
A Survey on Agriculture Monitoring Using Wireless Sensor NetworkEditor IJCATR
Wireless sensor network is an autonomous network which consists of resource constraints sensor motes which are used
to capture various events of interest such as temperature, humidity and pressure. These networks are used in many areas like
agriculture monitoring, health care monitoring, forest fire monitoring, environmental monitoring etc. These networks are used to
monitor various agriculture products or various parameters in agriculture such as the quality of fruits, vegetables, the amount of
oxygen and nitrogen required. In this paper we aim to present the existence studies of wireless sensor networks which are used for
agriculture monitoring. We will explain in details the advantages and dis advantages of the existing studies and we present our own
analysis and conclusion.
This document presents the concept of a wireless power theft monitoring system to address the problem of power theft in Uganda. Power theft results in significant financial losses for utility providers annually. The proposed system would detect power theft using current sensors before and after the meter to compare voltages and detect discrepancies. If theft is detected, power would be disconnected and a message sent via GSM to notify authorities. The document outlines the types of power losses, methods of theft, details of the prototype designed and tested, and concludes that implementing such a system could help reduce losses from theft.
SSTRM - StrategicReviewGroup.ca - Humansystems - HSI Dave TackPhil Carr
Soldier situation awareness involves more than just maps and locations. It requires perceiving information, comprehending its meaning, and projecting future statuses. Effective SA integration relies on seamlessly combining technologies like communications, sensing, and visualization with the soldier's needs in a way that considers their role, conditions, and phase of mission. Providing accurate and relevant information without undue physical or mental costs to the soldier is very complex and human-system integration is crucial to success.
This document is a chapter about the special senses of the eye and ear. It includes a list of 10 common medical abbreviations related to the eye, ear, nose and throat, along with their definitions. The abbreviations cover terms like pressurized equalizing tube, otitis media, emmetropia, exotropia, and visual acuity.
iaetsd Health monitoring system with wireless alarmIaetsd Iaetsd
The document describes a health monitoring system with wireless alarm that detects a patient's heart rate and temperature. It consists of a sensor unit worn on the wrist that monitors vital signs and transmits data wirelessly to an alarm and display unit. This allows caregivers to be alerted quickly if a patient's condition changes, such as if their heart rate is too high or low. The system uses a microcontroller to process sensor readings from a pulse oximetry sensor and transmit data via RF to the receiving unit, which contains another microcontroller connected to an RF receiver and buzzer alarm. If an abnormal heart rate is detected, the system triggers an alarm to notify caregivers.
A real time autonomous soldier health monitoring andSudhakar Kumar
This presentation is based on the paper titled "A Real Time Autonomous Soldier Health Monitoring and Reporting System Using COTS Available Entities," available on http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7306769/.
Nanosensor networks with electromagnetic wireless communicationajeesh28
This document discusses nanosensor networks with electromagnetic wireless communication. It begins by introducing nanotechnology and nanosensors, which can detect chemicals, infectious agents, and other phenomena at the nanoscale. It then discusses how networks of nanosensors could expand detection capabilities by covering larger areas. The document outlines two main communication approaches for nanosensors - molecular communication and nano-electromagnetic communication - and focuses on the latter. It describes potential architectures for integrated nanosensor devices and classifications of physical, chemical, and biological nanosensors based on the phenomena they measure.
The document discusses research into developing a bionic eye to restore vision. It summarizes key breakthroughs like Bradley's 1960s work stimulating the visual cortex. Current research includes the MIT-Harvard device which uses a camera and laser to power a retinal implant. The implant stimulates remaining retinal cells to produce phosphenes. Other projects are developing smaller, more advanced retinal prosthetics like the Multiple Unit Artificial Retina Chipset. While challenges remain, researchers are optimistic that bionic devices can help treat blindness and further enhance human capabilities.
U-healthcare monitoring and reporting using smartphoneRajeev Piyare
This document describes a smartphone-based system for remote patient monitoring. The system collects biometric data like ECG, blood pressure, and oxygen levels from wireless sensors and sends it to a central server via the phone. An Android app processes the ECG data in real-time to detect abnormalities. The system aims to improve healthcare access in developing areas by allowing continuous remote monitoring with fewer medical resources.
Human health monitoring mobile phone application by using the wireless nano s...Ecwaytech
Mobile phones can be used to monitor human health using wireless nano sensors and an embedded system. Nano sensors placed in mobile phones can detect minute variations in the body to monitor conditions like asthma, cancer, blood pressure, and ECG readings from breathing and temperature. The sensors transmit health data via zigbee to a microcontroller in the phone. This allows patients to monitor their health, get alerts, and understand their conditions without a physician. Multiple patients can form a wireless network connected to local hospitals, allowing medical staff to remotely monitor patients and send help if readings are abnormal. Location tracking is also possible using GPRS.
Human health monitoring mobile phone application by using the wireless nano s...Ecwaytech
Mobile phones can be used to monitor human health using wireless nano sensors and an embedded system. Nano sensors placed in mobile phones can detect minute variations in the body to monitor conditions like asthma, cancer, blood pressure, and ECG. The sensors transmit health data via zigbee to a microcontroller in the phone. This allows patients to monitor their health, get alerts, display their condition and causes without a physician. Multiple patients can form a wireless network connected to local hospitals for remote health monitoring and emergency response if issues arise. Location tracking is also possible using GPRS.
Human health monitoring mobile phone application by using the wireless nano s...Ecway Technologies
Mobile phones can be used to monitor human health using wireless nano sensors and an embedded system. Nano sensors placed in mobile phones can detect minute variations in the body to monitor conditions like asthma, cancer, blood pressure, and ECG. The sensors transmit health data via zigbee to a microcontroller in the phone. This allows patients to monitor their health, get alerts, and display their condition without a physician. Multiple patients can form a wireless network connected to local hospitals, allowing medical staff to remotely monitor patients and send help if any health readings are abnormal.
Human health monitoring mobile phone application by using the wireless nano s...Ecway Technologies
Mobile phones can be used to monitor human health using wireless nano sensors and an embedded system. Nano sensors placed in mobile phones can detect minute variations in the body to monitor conditions like asthma, cancer, blood pressure, and ECG. The sensors transmit health data via zigbee to a microcontroller in the phone. This allows patients to monitor their health, get alerts, display their condition and causes without a physician. Multiple patients can form a wireless network connected to local hospitals for remote health monitoring and emergency response if needed. Location is also trackable using GPRS.
Human health monitoring mobile phone application by using the wireless nano s...Ecwayt
Mobile phones can be used to monitor human health using wireless nano sensors and an embedded system. Nano sensors placed in mobile phones can detect minute variations in the body to monitor conditions like asthma, cancer, blood pressure, and ECG. The sensors transmit health data via zigbee to a microcontroller in the phone. This allows patients to monitor their health, get alerts, display their condition and causes without a physician. Multiple patients can form a wireless network connected to local hospitals for remote health monitoring and emergency response if needed. Location tracking is also possible using GPRS.
This document discusses health monitoring using mobile phones. It provides an overview of existing works on mobile health monitoring systems, comparing their characteristics such as the types of vital signs measured, communication approaches, and trial implementations. Some key issues with existing systems are also addressed, such as usability for older patients and handling private health data. The document concludes that mobile health monitoring has significant potential to improve healthcare, but further work is needed to develop more inclusive and robust systems.
The epidemic growth of wireless technology and mobile services in this epoch is creating a great impact on our life style. Some early efforts have been taken to utilize these technologies in medical industry. In this field, ECG sensor based advanced wireless patient monitoring system concept is a new innovative idea. This system aims to provide health care to the patient. We have sensed the patient’s ECG through 3 lead electrode system via AD8232 which amplifies minor and small bio-signals to the arduino which processes them, along with saline level. Saline level is detected through IR sensors. The output of the electrical pulse is shown with the serial monitor. The saline level is indicated by LCD. The major output ECG analog signal is displayed on serial plotter. The outputs are displayed through mobile application.
Mobile MIM allows physicians to view medical imaging scans from other locations on mobile devices like iPads and iPhones. Images from CT, MRI, and nuclear scans can be compressed and securely transmitted to these mobile devices for viewing, but not traditional X-rays which require higher resolution. The app retrieves images from medical image storage servers and features tools like zooming and adjusting window levels. It provides portable access to diagnostic images equivalent to viewing them on workstation computers.
This document reviews a wireless biomedical parameter monitoring system using an ARM microcontroller. The proposed system continuously monitors key patient vital signs like temperature, heartbeat, ECG, blood sugar, and oxygen levels using biosensors. The data is transmitted wirelessly to an ARM server using a Zigbee network. If any measurements exceed thresholds, an alarm is triggered and a message is sent to the doctor's phone via GSM. The system aims to allow for remote monitoring of patients after discharge to alert doctors to emergencies in real-time.
This document describes an IoT-based patient health monitoring system. The system collects patient vital signs like ECG, temperature, and heart rate using sensors. The sensor data is transmitted to a microcontroller and then sent to the cloud using WiFi. If any abnormal readings are detected, the system alerts caregivers. The system allows for remote monitoring of elderly or chronically ill patients to avoid long hospital stays. It records health data over time which can be useful for future analysis and review of a patient's condition. The system could be improved in the future by adding sensors to monitor additional vitals like blood pressure.
A Low Power Wearable Physiological Parameter Monitoring Systemijsrd.com
The design and development of a low power wearable physiological parameter monitoring system have been developing and reporting in this paper. The system can be used to monitor physiological parameters, such as ECG signals, temperature and heartbeat. The system consists of an electronic device which is worn on the wrist and finger, by an at-risk person. Using several sensors to measure different vital signs, the person is wirelessly monitored within his own home. An epic sensor has been used to detect ECG signals. The device is battery powered for use outdoors. The device can be easily adapted to monitor athletes and infants. The low cost of the device will help to lower the cost of home monitoring of patients recovering from illness. A prototype of the device has been fabricated and extensively tested with very good results.
To deal with various technologies which provide smart sensing in healthcare and compare them for their energy usage and battery life and discuss the format of communication to the database of these devices. To put forward devices which use smart sensors in advanced medical check-ups. To discuss the prospects of upcoming technology called Smart Dust in e-health and its advantages and effects for better deployment of trustworthy services in healthcare keeping in mind all the capabilities of the Smart Sensor.
This document proposes a real-time monitoring and alert system for human health using biosensors, GSM, and GPS. The system would detect abnormal changes in vital signs from biosensors implanted in the body. If an issue is detected, the system would use GSM to send alert messages with the person's location from the GPS module to nearby hospitals. This could help detect emergencies when someone is alone and facilitate faster response times. It describes the key components, including biosensors to detect issues, a microcontroller to analyze the data and trigger alerts, GSM and GPS modules for communication and location, and an RF transmitter for wireless sensor data transfer. The system is intended to help people who may experience sudden cardiac or respiratory emer
This document describes an IoT-based patient health monitoring system using Node MCU-ESP8266. The proposed system uses sensors to monitor vital signs like temperature, heart rate, and oxygen levels and sends this data to a server via Node MCU. If any parameter goes outside normal ranges, an alert is sent to doctors. This allows remote monitoring of patients and faster emergency response. The system aims to reduce healthcare costs by enabling continuous monitoring without needing as many in-person doctor visits.
This document proposes a remote health monitoring system using wearable body sensors to monitor cardiovascular patients. The system has three tiers: 1) Wearable sensors like a Holter monitor collect physiological data. 2) A personal server stores and analyzes the data using an intelligent assistant and notifies medical staff of emergencies. 3) A medical server connected to the cloud allows doctors and family to access the data from anywhere. The system prioritizes critical data like ECG to ensure emergency situations are addressed promptly while compressing other data to efficiently use storage. This new technology could help reduce mortality by enabling real-time monitoring of patients' cardiovascular health.
Smart Health care Monitoring using Arduino.pptxIdrisFiras
It's presentation about smart health care monitoring by using Arduino and some sensors then we will display results on remoteXY app to monitor vital signs of patient
IRJET - A Novel Health Monitoring System for Trance PatientsIRJET Journal
This document describes a novel health monitoring system for coma patients. The system monitors several vital health parameters of coma patients such as temperature, heart rate, body movement, eye movement, and blood oxygen saturation using various sensors. If any abnormalities are detected in the patient's readings, the data will be sent via GSM to doctors and relatives. Additionally, the system uses Wi-Fi and an IoT platform called Thingspeak to allow online monitoring of coma patients' conditions via mobile phones. This remote monitoring system reduces the need for continuous clinical staff presence at the patient's bedside.
IRJET- An Efficient Health Care System for Human Anatomy using IoTIRJET Journal
This document presents a proposed system for an efficient healthcare system using IoT (Internet of Things) technology. The system would allow for continuous remote monitoring of patients' health conditions through sensors that collect data like temperature, pulse, and alcohol levels. The sensor data would be sent to the cloud and shared with doctors and family members. If an emergency is detected based on the health data, an alert would be sent via GSM to notify the doctor. The doctor could then send any prescriptions through the cloud system to the patient. The goal is to provide better healthcare access for patients by allowing remote health monitoring and emergency detection/response through an IoT-based system.
This document proposes a system to detect pre-cardiac arrest using sensors to monitor vital signs like heart rate, blood pressure, and sweat levels. The sensors transmit data via infrared communication to avoid interference, with a unique identification code assigned to each patient to prevent miscommunication between nearby patients. If abnormal vital signs are detected, an alert will be sent via SMS to caretakers, ambulance services, and the hospital. The system aims to enable timely treatment for cardiac emergencies through low-power, secure monitoring and communication.
This document summarizes a remote health monitoring system using wearable body sensors to monitor cardiovascular disease patients. The system consists of three parts: 1) Wearable body sensors that collect physiological data from patients, 2) A personal server (PDA) that prioritizes and transfers data to 3) A medical server connected to the cloud where data can be accessed by medical staff. The system aims to efficiently respond to emergencies by prioritizing vital sign data and notifying medical staff of changes in a patient's heart health.
Similar to 2013 ieee human health monitoring mobile phone application by using the wireless nanosensor based embedded system (20)
GraphSummit Singapore | The Future of Agility: Supercharging Digital Transfor...Neo4j
Leonard Jayamohan, Partner & Generative AI Lead, Deloitte
This keynote will reveal how Deloitte leverages Neo4j’s graph power for groundbreaking digital twin solutions, achieving a staggering 100x performance boost. Discover the essential role knowledge graphs play in successful generative AI implementations. Plus, get an exclusive look at an innovative Neo4j + Generative AI solution Deloitte is developing in-house.
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingAftab Hussain
Imagine a world where software fuzzing, the process of mutating bytes in test seeds to uncover hidden and erroneous program behaviors, becomes faster and more effective. A lot depends on the initial seeds, which can significantly dictate the trajectory of a fuzzing campaign, particularly in terms of how long it takes to uncover interesting behaviour in your code. We introduce DIAR, a technique designed to speedup fuzzing campaigns by pinpointing and eliminating those uninteresting bytes in the seeds. Picture this: instead of wasting valuable resources on meaningless mutations in large, bloated seeds, DIAR removes the unnecessary bytes, streamlining the entire process.
In this work, we equipped AFL, a popular fuzzer, with DIAR and examined two critical Linux libraries -- Libxml's xmllint, a tool for parsing xml documents, and Binutil's readelf, an essential debugging and security analysis command-line tool used to display detailed information about ELF (Executable and Linkable Format). Our preliminary results show that AFL+DIAR does not only discover new paths more quickly but also achieves higher coverage overall. This work thus showcases how starting with lean and optimized seeds can lead to faster, more comprehensive fuzzing campaigns -- and DIAR helps you find such seeds.
- These are slides of the talk given at IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop, ICSTW 2022.
Alt. GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using ...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...SOFTTECHHUB
The choice of an operating system plays a pivotal role in shaping our computing experience. For decades, Microsoft's Windows has dominated the market, offering a familiar and widely adopted platform for personal and professional use. However, as technological advancements continue to push the boundaries of innovation, alternative operating systems have emerged, challenging the status quo and offering users a fresh perspective on computing.
One such alternative that has garnered significant attention and acclaim is Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, a sleek, powerful, and user-friendly Linux distribution that promises to redefine the way we interact with our devices. With its focus on performance, security, and customization, Nitrux Linux presents a compelling case for those seeking to break free from the constraints of proprietary software and embrace the freedom and flexibility of open-source computing.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Unlocking Productivity: Leveraging the Potential of Copilot in Microsoft 365, a presentation by Christoforos Vlachos, Senior Solutions Manager – Modern Workplace, Uni Systems
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysKari Kakkonen
My slides at Nordic Testing Days 6.6.2024
Climate impact / sustainability of software testing discussed on the talk. ICT and testing must carry their part of global responsibility to help with the climat warming. We can minimize the carbon footprint but we can also have a carbon handprint, a positive impact on the climate. Quality characteristics can be added with sustainability, and then measured continuously. Test environments can be used less, and in smaller scale and on demand. Test techniques can be used in optimizing or minimizing number of tests. Test automation can be used to speed up testing.
“An Outlook of the Ongoing and Future Relationship between Blockchain Technologies and Process-aware Information Systems.” Invited talk at the joint workshop on Blockchain for Information Systems (BC4IS) and Blockchain for Trusted Data Sharing (B4TDS), co-located with with the 36th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CAiSE), 3 June 2024, Limassol, Cyprus.
zkStudyClub - Reef: Fast Succinct Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge Regex ProofsAlex Pruden
This paper presents Reef, a system for generating publicly verifiable succinct non-interactive zero-knowledge proofs that a committed document matches or does not match a regular expression. We describe applications such as proving the strength of passwords, the provenance of email despite redactions, the validity of oblivious DNS queries, and the existence of mutations in DNA. Reef supports the Perl Compatible Regular Expression syntax, including wildcards, alternation, ranges, capture groups, Kleene star, negations, and lookarounds. Reef introduces a new type of automata, Skipping Alternating Finite Automata (SAFA), that skips irrelevant parts of a document when producing proofs without undermining soundness, and instantiates SAFA with a lookup argument. Our experimental evaluation confirms that Reef can generate proofs for documents with 32M characters; the proofs are small and cheap to verify (under a second).
Paper: https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/1886
Goodbye Windows 11: Make Way for Nitrux Linux 3.5.0!SOFTTECHHUB
As the digital landscape continually evolves, operating systems play a critical role in shaping user experiences and productivity. The launch of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 marks a significant milestone, offering a robust alternative to traditional systems such as Windows 11. This article delves into the essence of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, exploring its unique features, advantages, and how it stands as a compelling choice for both casual users and tech enthusiasts.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 5DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 5. In this session, we will cover CI/CD with devops.
Topics covered:
CI/CD with in UiPath
End-to-end overview of CI/CD pipeline with Azure devops
Speaker:
Lyndsey Byblow, Test Suite Sales Engineer @ UiPath, Inc.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 5
2013 ieee human health monitoring mobile phone application by using the wireless nanosensor based embedded system
1. HUMAN HEALTH MONITORING
MOBILE PHONE APPLICATION BY
USING THE WIRELESS NANOSENSOR
BASED EMBEDDED SYSTEM
K.Dinesh kumar
M.Tech [Embedded system]
SASTRA university
Thanjavur
vkjdinesh@gmail.com
cell num: 8940383626
Abstract:Nowadays population growth increased
exponentially and health diseases also increase parallel
because the persons do not give important about the
body conditions due to time allocation and highly
expensive medical treatment. In this paper deals with
this problem by using the nano sensor based mobile
phones.Nano sensor was placed in the mobile phones.
It’s used to monitor the human body because now most
of the peoples having the mobilesphones.This mobile
phone having the in build highly sensitive TI MSP430
family microcontroller and zigbee used to transmit the
health care data’s. Compare to the other
microcontroller, TI MSP430 was secured for the patient
health. The nanosensor used to detect the minute
variations in the human body without need various
types of sensor. In this device used to monitor and
measure the ASTHMA, CANCER, and
BLOODPRESURE,ECG from the human breathing
and body temperature. In this device alert the patient
and display what is the body condition, causes, how to
overcome this problems without need proper physician
guides’ and save the money. Five are more patient
combined to make one wireless network with any one of
the hospital management. The hospital management
continuously monitor the patient health condition if any
variations occurs in below or above to the normal
range immediately making call to the patient home and
also call the ambulance. The location of the person
detected by using the GPRS tracking system.
Keyword: Nanosensor, Zigbee, MMSN
I.INTRODUCTION
The previous research work is only focused on the
human monitoring mobile phone applications by
using the various types of wearable sensors. Each
sensors are having different applications like simple
pulse monitoring sensors, activating monitoring
sensors , location monitoring sensors, ECG and
temperature monitoring sensors[1][3][5]. If u done in
any application we used in the above mention
sensors. After that the sensing result should be
transfer to the mobile phones through the wireless
transmission. The mobile nodes are used to make one
network with patient home and hospital management.
This paper has a panoramic view of Nano sensors
based mobile phones, which has more functions. For
this, CHEMICAL and LIGHT nano sensors have
been used. Nano sensor based mobile health
monitoring system allows to closely monitoring the
changes in the human body. If integrated into a
telemedical system can alert the patient and also the
medical person when they serious condition
occure[7].In patient can have benefit from continuous
long term health monitoring through the mobile
without any guidance.
The device also display the what are the
disease present in your body and how to over come
this problem.All the patient individually known that
the body condition with out need any manual
guidance.The nanosensor used to continuously
sensing the human breathing,body temperature and
chemical content ranges in the human body.In this
paper two nanosensor used one sensor placed in
human body like microphone and another sensor
placed in the mobilephone like keypad.In this two
sensors are making the one wireless
connection[WIFI,BLUETOOTH] to transfer the
health care data’s and also self power generating
device without the need of external power source.
Mobile Medical Sensor Network Model(MMSN)
2. MMSN having four stages of operations. The initial
stage consists of nanosensor and MSP430 micro-
controller. The MSP430 16 bit ultra low power RISC
microcontroller. It’s having the 7 low power modes,
instant wakeup, 256KB flash, 18KB RAM, integrated
with the high performance analog and digital
peripherals[1].
Nano sensing mobile phone typically
includes sensing chip to sense health care parameter
and also done the data compression. The radio
transceiver is used to send and receive the health care
data from mobile phone to hospital management . this
wireless network is used to automatically send and
receive the healthcare data can avoid the frequently
doctor’s visit and manual healthcare details
collections.
The nanosensor is used to capture the
serious medical conditions at that time. Many serious
condition was occur at various timing without known
the patient like heart attack etc..so in this device is
used to monitoring before the problem was created.
In the patient easy to known the diseases from the
mobile phone alert messages and also monitors the
patient information to the physicians.The given alert
used to taking the proper treatment to the patient.
II.SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
Nanosensor:
Nanomedicine is the one of the most valuable
medical application of nano technology.Nano
medicine consist of the large number of nanoparticles
in the surgical and medical oriented treatment.
Block diagram:1
Nano sensor
Zig bee
Human body Display
Micro controller
Zig bee
Nano medicine support entire field of medicine.The
nano medicine advantages to fastly and accurately
transmit the healthcare data’s.Nanosensor used to
develop the high accuracy and ability to measure the
information and data by using the medical
nanoproduct..
Nanosensor is used to identifies the specific cells and
different ranges of chemical present in the human
body like nitric oxide,
Benzene,Acetone,Ammonia.Each chemicals having
the different characteristics to create disease in the
human body.The chemical nanosensor is used to
monitor the above mention chemicals in normal and
abnormal ranges used to detect the which kind of
disease present in the human body.
The normal human cells consisting of 65-
90% water by weight and
oxygen(65%),carbon(18%),hydrogen(3%),calcium(1.
5%),phosphorus(1.0%),potassium(0.55%),sulphur(0.
25%) etc..Each chemical ranges increased above the
normal level to create the some disease. so that the
nanosensor used to continuously checking the
chemical ranges through the breathing and body
temperature. In this paper mainly focused on
Nitric oxide:
Nitric oxide may even cause death if it will be
present excess in human body. In nitric oxide helps in
blood flow regulation and causes death by means of
ASTHMA, breathing problem and nausea. The
content of nitric oxide may varied between male and
female
Female(ppb) Male(ppb)
Current
smoker
5.9-30.5 7.5-38.4
Ex-smoker 6.4-32.2 8.1-40.8
Non smoker 7.5-37.4 9.5-47.4
Benzene:
Benzene which is a hybrid structure causes leukaemia
and cancer disease related to blood. The large amount
of benzene can be intake by human through
detergents. If the LAS content is in the range of 7 to
13% in the detergent then it can be intake by human
through their clothes. It causes irregular heart beat,
head ache, CANCER and sometimes confusion.
Ammonia:
Nano sensing
mobile phones
Radio
transceiver
Hospital
management
Making call
to the
patient
3. Ammonia increase in above 1ppm level can
cause irritation of the eyes,throat,and nose of some
person.so people to detect on the starting stage
otherwise it’s create very serious conditions(above
25ppm) like ASTHMA, burning of the
eyes,nose,throat,and skin.large amount of ammonia
can causes permanent damage to the eyes and lungs.
Another nanolight sensor placed in the
mobilephone keypad or panel.when you switch on
the mobile the light should passed your finger so
continuously sensing the blood flow and also
measure the haemoglobin.This are the information
used to determine the ECG.
The above discussed chemical content range should
be detect by using nanosensor from the human
breathing and body temperature.Nanosensor only
used to monitor the various kind of problems with out
need verity of sensors.The predefined values already
stored in the given device so the present values
compared with previous values if any largy changes
occurred given device can alert the patient to
intimated the body condition and also provide some
guidens to the patient how to overcome this problem
and also intimate the patient home and hospital
management.
EEG/ECG recording devices:
In this recording process was done in inside
of the mobile phone by using this types of methods.
Its consist of three mode of operation such as monitor
mode, receiver mode and the mobile device mode.
Monitor mode is used to measure the specified
sampled rate. The receiver node fully responsible for
the reception and forwarding samples to the user
mobile device. The mobile device is used to receive
the ECG/EEG data. The given details are record and
given alert message to the patient in any large
variations in the normal values of EEG/ECG data’s
and then display the details. The following two
section deals with the introduction of the monitor
side and receiver side
Monitor mode:
Monitor mode design process was very sensitive
because this mode only used to receive the EEG/ECG
parameters. Two major elements of the design have
already been selected (MSP 430 microcontroller and
the cc1101 transceiver) the task got a bit easier. The
MCU and the transceiver both support spi
communication.where the master initiates the data
frame.multiple slave devices are allowed with
individual chip select lines.The mcu usi peripherals
supports only the 3-wire spi natively while the
cc1101 uses 4-wire spi interface.This problem can be
over come easily by utilizing one of the 10 general
i/o pins of the MSP430 as the chip select lines.The 4
lines used for the interfacing as follows:MISO(master
in-slave out),MOSI(master out slave in),SCLK(serial
clock),CSN(chip select negative).An interrupt line is
also necessary in between the two chips,to signal to
the mcu when packet have been received.
Voltage regulator used to converting the varying
input voltage to constant regulated output voltage.
Receiver mode:
The receiver node was built up from genuine
TI MSP 430 family and modified cc1101 transceiver
module.The goal was to have a properly functioning
wireless receiver equipped with RS232 connectivity.
The USCI interface takes care of the serial
communication with computer while the USART is
responsible for interfacing with the cc1101.
III. SERVER OPERATIONS
4. The personal server is responsible for a number of
task providing a transparent interface to the wireless
medical nanosensor an interface to the user and an
interface to the medical sensor.The interface to the
wireless personal area network(wpan) includes the
network conficuration and management.The network
configuration encompasses the following task Nano
sensor initialization,user specific signal processing
procedure upload,security communication.personal
server application manage the network taking care of
the channel sharing, timeallocation, data retrieval and
processing of the data.
Personal server application should determine the
user location and user health status and provide
feedback through a user friendly and graphical user
interface.if a medical server is available the personal
server and stored the given patient body condition to
this separate user record data base.if a server is busy
means the personal server is able to stored the
information’s locally after that upload it.
IV. CONCLUSION
In this paper is used to easily analyze the
human body condition without need the doctors
advices. This is the theoretical overview of my paper
and I done only on the half of project used to monitor
the disease to compare the sensing result to the
normal value.In future vary dangerous AIDS cells
also determine by using this nanosensor because user
only manufacturing the nanosensor with our need. if
any variations occurred in this result immediately
given alert message to the patient with display the
some first aid instructions and also given alert to the
relevant hospital management and also the patient
home. In this paper fully future dependents health
monitoring device.
References:
[1].Abhishek Joshi,sourabh Ravindran and Austin miller”EKG-
Based Heart-Rate Monitor Implementation on the LaunchPad
Value Line Development Kit using the MSP430G2452
MCU”SLAA486A-march 2011.
[2].M.Philips,”Detection of Volatile Organic Compounds in
Breath”in disease Markers in Exhaled
Breath,N.Marczin,S.S.Kharitonov,M.H.Yacoub and P.J.Barnes
New York:Marcel Decker,2002.
[3].”Wireless Health and the smart phone conundrum”Jonathan
Woodbridge,Ani Nahapetian,Hyduke Noshadi etc..computer
Science Department,University of California,Los Angeles.
[4]”Application –Oriented Programming Model for Sensor
Networks Embedded in the Human Body” Talles M.G.de
A.Barbosa,Iwens G.SeneJr,Adson F.da Rocha etc..EMBS Annual
International Conference New York City,USA,Aug 30-sept3,2006.
[5].”Nanowire nanosensor”Fernando Patolsky and Charles
M.Lieber .,Department of chemistry and Chemical
Biology,Harvard University.April 2005.
[6].”Human’s health monitoring system based on wireless
network”Liao haying;Yu haiqian;Wang han ICEMI’07,publication
2007.
[7].”Human health care system of
system”Hata,Y.,kobashi,s;Nakajima,H, system
journal,IEEE,publication year 2009.
[8].smart –TV based intergrated E-health monitoring system with
agent technology,sorwar,G.;Hasan,R,10.1109/WAINA.2012.155.
[9].”wireless portable sensor for athletic
monitoring”Rossetto,l.t,;muller,i.;v.fabrics,10.1109/I2MTC.2012.6
229683.publication year:2012.
[10].”Monitoring and measuring instrument design of rf
electromagnetic fields human physical and mental health”chih-
yuan chuang;jiun-hung lin;shih-tsang tang etc..ICBPE
2006,publication year:2006.
[11].”sens-u:remote human in loop health –monitoring system at
home”An yuan;liu yan;ma cai-
wen,10.1109/PACCIIA.2008.212,Publication year:2008.
[12].”Human health monitoring system of systems by non
contacted sensors”Hata,y;kobashi,s;yamaguchi,H;Ishikawa,o;
etc..SOSE 2009,publication year:2009.
Author details:
K.Dinesh kumar. receivedBE(ECE)
in kings college of
engineering,pudukottai(DT).Now
doing M.Tech[2012-2014]
embedded system in SASTRA
university,Thanjavur.Intrested in
nano technology,wireless
healthcare.I had published papers in
one internatnational and nationl
journal