FPGA is a field programmable gate array that consists of logic cells connected by horizontal and vertical channels. These logic cells can be programmed to perform various functions such as a microcontroller, digital signal processor, or other applications. FPGAs offer advantages of flexibility, speed of design, and shorter time to market compared to ASICs, but have disadvantages of higher cost, more complex programming, and higher power consumption.

1. • What is FPGA ?
• Its architecture ?
• What are its uses ?
• What are its advantages ?
• What are its disadvantages ?

2. WHAT IS FPGA?

3. • Fpga is field programmable gate array
• It is made from logic cells
• Logic cells are connected each other by horizontal and vertical channel .
• Each logical cell is having a complicated design.
• These logic gates are made from NAND gates.
• They are thousands in number.
• You can make anything using fpga like you can make it a microcontroller or you
can make it digital signal processor or any thing .
• Fpga consist of various I/o pins.
• Which connects the chip to the outside world.
• All the logic gates are connected to each other via channel these channel are
made from conducting metal.
• The channels are matrix in shape.

4. • Fpga is a very flexible chip.
• Fpga is a volatile device.
• it clear everything when the power supply is removed.

5. ITS ARCHITECTURE?

7. WHAT ARE ITS USES?

8. • High Performance Computing
• Digital Signal Processing (DSP)
• Phase-locked loops
• Routers
• Video & Image Processing
• High-end RADARs

9. WHAT ARE ITS ADVANTAGES ?

10. • Make anything like DSP or Microcontroller.
• It is too fast
• Programmable
• shorter time to market

11. WHAT ARE ITS DISADVANTAGES ?

12. • Its cost is very high.
• Not optimize for power consumption.
• It is very complicated.
• Programming is difficult.
• Volatile.
• Large number of pins.
• Complicated.