Fiber to the Home: Making That Business Model WorkYankee Group
What are the technologies that will power the Anywhere Network®? As our old-generation network expires and broadband becomes more utility than luxury, many have begun to question whether a sustainable and profitable business model for fiber exists. With a virtually unlimited capacity, scalability and potential for ubiquitous-ness, the technology itself appears a sure winner in the race for the next-generation network. But what will make fiber a successful investment?
Vendors and service providers have struggled with finding a business model that works for fiber to the home (FTTH). The current single source, one service provider for one customer model is too constrained. Rather, companies must look beyond the historical strategy of investment versus competition, embrace interoperability and work together to employ an open-access model for FTTH.
In this webinar, analysts Benoit Felten and Wally Swain explore how an open-access FTTH business model works, how to optimize it and what makes it the best solution for vendors and service providers.
An FTTx business case focused on realisation of tangible benefits by consolidating the technology for PON & Node access networks with mobile backhauls, while canvasing them on single platform effectively. Learning objectives of this case study are to understand complex issues in relation to FTTN, FTTP & LTE/4G deployments and managing them efficiently with skilful People, Process & Tools (PPT).
Passive infrastructure of FTTH networks: an overviewLuc De Heyn
Presentation of the FTTH Council webinar on September 2014. A general introduction to FTTH passive infrastructure and a view on the latest trends.
Speaker: Raf Meersman, CEO of Comsof
More info on planning & design of FTTH infrastructure: http://www.fiberplanit.com
This slide pack gives an overview of what initiatives CSP/Telco's need to address to take advantage of Digital Transformation and next wave of Disruptive technologies to gain Customer confidence and improve Customer Experience using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning approach.
Fiber to the Home: Making That Business Model WorkYankee Group
What are the technologies that will power the Anywhere Network®? As our old-generation network expires and broadband becomes more utility than luxury, many have begun to question whether a sustainable and profitable business model for fiber exists. With a virtually unlimited capacity, scalability and potential for ubiquitous-ness, the technology itself appears a sure winner in the race for the next-generation network. But what will make fiber a successful investment?
Vendors and service providers have struggled with finding a business model that works for fiber to the home (FTTH). The current single source, one service provider for one customer model is too constrained. Rather, companies must look beyond the historical strategy of investment versus competition, embrace interoperability and work together to employ an open-access model for FTTH.
In this webinar, analysts Benoit Felten and Wally Swain explore how an open-access FTTH business model works, how to optimize it and what makes it the best solution for vendors and service providers.
An FTTx business case focused on realisation of tangible benefits by consolidating the technology for PON & Node access networks with mobile backhauls, while canvasing them on single platform effectively. Learning objectives of this case study are to understand complex issues in relation to FTTN, FTTP & LTE/4G deployments and managing them efficiently with skilful People, Process & Tools (PPT).
Passive infrastructure of FTTH networks: an overviewLuc De Heyn
Presentation of the FTTH Council webinar on September 2014. A general introduction to FTTH passive infrastructure and a view on the latest trends.
Speaker: Raf Meersman, CEO of Comsof
More info on planning & design of FTTH infrastructure: http://www.fiberplanit.com
This slide pack gives an overview of what initiatives CSP/Telco's need to address to take advantage of Digital Transformation and next wave of Disruptive technologies to gain Customer confidence and improve Customer Experience using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning approach.
enhanced Telecommunication Operating Model (e-TOM) is part of TM Frameworx. The eTOM is a comprehensive standard business processes framework. It is industry standard best practices and recommends for all business processes and or rules to support Business Support Systems (BSS) /Operation Support Systems (OSS) for communications Service providers (CSP) space. Please visit the TM Forum site for details:
https://www.tmforum.org/business-process-framework/
These are sample slides taken from my 4 days long "GPON-FTTx" training course. This course has over 380 slides and it is a great source of learning about various topics related to GPON & FTTx. There are tons of exercises and real-world examples provided in teaching material.
Presented by Mark Boxer & Jeff Bush of OFS
Agenda:
• Why Fiber?
• Fiber Feeds Everything
• Nuts and Bolts -The Components
• Installation Techniques
• Network Architectures and Planning
Mobile spectrum and network evolution to 2025 slides coleago - 24 mar 21Coleago Consulting
A review for telecoms regulators and operators of key global developments, insights, trends, and best international practices, to inform future spectrum policy and management and operator strategies.
FTTH Deployment in Ireland: Eir's experiences (workshop FTTH EU Conference 2016)Comsof
Ireland is an interesting market to focus on, as FTTH deployment in Ireland involves different players, varying types of population densities and different architectures and deployment methods. The very competitive market structure in some parts of the country is countered by government involvement to improve the infrastructure for rural areas. Eir’s Senior Access Strategist, David Renehan will explain how they handle all these difficulties and will highlight their learnings from the project, while experts from Comsof and GE dive into specific issues in the planning and deployment process.
This is the presentation from a workshop at the FTTH EU Conference 2016 titled "Learning from Real life cases - key success factors during preparation of a FTTH rollout" organized by iMinds, GE and FiberPlanIT.
Driving Mobile VAS Adoption and Creating a Sustainable VAS Proposition in New...Ali Saghaeian
Some of the topics covered in this slide deck:
Mobile VAS and Real time Contextual offers
Go-To-Market Solution for Next Generation Mobile Operators
Superior Monetisation Potential and Freemium Business Models
How to effectively drive Mobile VAS Adoption
Churn Reduction Potential via VAS Offering
Video Content & MNO Business Models
Spectrum of LBS applications for mobile operators with extended Wi-Fi
Telcos are facing mounting pressure to dramatically increase speed to market and cut costs. But how?
What if you could go to market in half the time using prebuilt libraries of telco offerings—and leveraging the cloud to lower costs?
In this presentation, find out how Capgemini’s end-to-end solution for telcos uses a hybrid cloud and the Oracle Communications Rapid Offer Design and Order Delivery (Oracle Communications RODOD) stack to provide a competitive edge in today’s tough, dynamic environment.
Learn how to accelerate digital transformation, increase agility, and simplify business to better respond to customer expectations and address growth opportunities. See a concrete demonstration of the solution and its best-in-class CX capabilities, processes, and deployment and run services.
First presented at Oracle OpenWorld 2015.
Norbert Kraft, Referent Research & Technology, Nokia Siemens Networks
Durch die weltweite Verfügbarkeit, Abdeckung und Nutzung sind Mobile Telekommunikationsnetze heute ein typisches Anwendungsgebiet für 'Big Data' und insbesondere für komplexe Datenanalyseverfahren. Norbert Kraft beschreibt in dieser Session Einsatzszenarien dieser Technologien in der Telekommunikationsindustrie anhand konkreter Beispiele, die im Rahmen eines Forschungsprojektes des Zentralbereiches 'Technologie und Innovation' von Nokia entstanden sind. In einen Entwicklungsprototypen wurden hier Möglichkeiten der Netzausfallvorhersage sowie der Ursachenanalyse für solche Ereignisse untersucht und entwickelt. Hierbei kommen unterschiedliche Data Mining und Machine Learning Verfahren zum Einsatz, z.B. (Un-)supervised Learning, Clustering Verfahren für die Klassifizierung von Kundenprofilen oder Radiozellen sowie eine Zeitreihenanalyse zur Vorhersage von Netzausfällen. Eine wichtige Rolle neben der Erkennung von Fehlerszenarien ist hierbei immer die Ermittlung einer möglichen Fehlerursache, wobei der erkannte Netzfehler mit einer Vielzahl möglicher Einflussgrößen (z.B. SW Konfiguration, Lastprofil) korreliert wird.
enhanced Telecommunication Operating Model (e-TOM) is part of TM Frameworx. The eTOM is a comprehensive standard business processes framework. It is industry standard best practices and recommends for all business processes and or rules to support Business Support Systems (BSS) /Operation Support Systems (OSS) for communications Service providers (CSP) space. Please visit the TM Forum site for details:
https://www.tmforum.org/business-process-framework/
These are sample slides taken from my 4 days long "GPON-FTTx" training course. This course has over 380 slides and it is a great source of learning about various topics related to GPON & FTTx. There are tons of exercises and real-world examples provided in teaching material.
Presented by Mark Boxer & Jeff Bush of OFS
Agenda:
• Why Fiber?
• Fiber Feeds Everything
• Nuts and Bolts -The Components
• Installation Techniques
• Network Architectures and Planning
Mobile spectrum and network evolution to 2025 slides coleago - 24 mar 21Coleago Consulting
A review for telecoms regulators and operators of key global developments, insights, trends, and best international practices, to inform future spectrum policy and management and operator strategies.
FTTH Deployment in Ireland: Eir's experiences (workshop FTTH EU Conference 2016)Comsof
Ireland is an interesting market to focus on, as FTTH deployment in Ireland involves different players, varying types of population densities and different architectures and deployment methods. The very competitive market structure in some parts of the country is countered by government involvement to improve the infrastructure for rural areas. Eir’s Senior Access Strategist, David Renehan will explain how they handle all these difficulties and will highlight their learnings from the project, while experts from Comsof and GE dive into specific issues in the planning and deployment process.
This is the presentation from a workshop at the FTTH EU Conference 2016 titled "Learning from Real life cases - key success factors during preparation of a FTTH rollout" organized by iMinds, GE and FiberPlanIT.
Driving Mobile VAS Adoption and Creating a Sustainable VAS Proposition in New...Ali Saghaeian
Some of the topics covered in this slide deck:
Mobile VAS and Real time Contextual offers
Go-To-Market Solution for Next Generation Mobile Operators
Superior Monetisation Potential and Freemium Business Models
How to effectively drive Mobile VAS Adoption
Churn Reduction Potential via VAS Offering
Video Content & MNO Business Models
Spectrum of LBS applications for mobile operators with extended Wi-Fi
Telcos are facing mounting pressure to dramatically increase speed to market and cut costs. But how?
What if you could go to market in half the time using prebuilt libraries of telco offerings—and leveraging the cloud to lower costs?
In this presentation, find out how Capgemini’s end-to-end solution for telcos uses a hybrid cloud and the Oracle Communications Rapid Offer Design and Order Delivery (Oracle Communications RODOD) stack to provide a competitive edge in today’s tough, dynamic environment.
Learn how to accelerate digital transformation, increase agility, and simplify business to better respond to customer expectations and address growth opportunities. See a concrete demonstration of the solution and its best-in-class CX capabilities, processes, and deployment and run services.
First presented at Oracle OpenWorld 2015.
Norbert Kraft, Referent Research & Technology, Nokia Siemens Networks
Durch die weltweite Verfügbarkeit, Abdeckung und Nutzung sind Mobile Telekommunikationsnetze heute ein typisches Anwendungsgebiet für 'Big Data' und insbesondere für komplexe Datenanalyseverfahren. Norbert Kraft beschreibt in dieser Session Einsatzszenarien dieser Technologien in der Telekommunikationsindustrie anhand konkreter Beispiele, die im Rahmen eines Forschungsprojektes des Zentralbereiches 'Technologie und Innovation' von Nokia entstanden sind. In einen Entwicklungsprototypen wurden hier Möglichkeiten der Netzausfallvorhersage sowie der Ursachenanalyse für solche Ereignisse untersucht und entwickelt. Hierbei kommen unterschiedliche Data Mining und Machine Learning Verfahren zum Einsatz, z.B. (Un-)supervised Learning, Clustering Verfahren für die Klassifizierung von Kundenprofilen oder Radiozellen sowie eine Zeitreihenanalyse zur Vorhersage von Netzausfällen. Eine wichtige Rolle neben der Erkennung von Fehlerszenarien ist hierbei immer die Ermittlung einer möglichen Fehlerursache, wobei der erkannte Netzfehler mit einer Vielzahl möglicher Einflussgrößen (z.B. SW Konfiguration, Lastprofil) korreliert wird.
Given the central role of telecommunications in the global economy and in the lives of humans worldwide, an understanding of innovation in telecommunications is critical to understanding the global dynamics of innovation generally. The technical, economic, and political dynamism of the sector means that there could be no better time for this work.
Benoit Felton is a Senior Analyst with Yankee Group Europe. He spoke on Session 6: Networks Here and There at the Freedom to Connect 2009 conference.
If you'd like more info about the conference, see
http://freedom-to-connect.net/
Rural Broadband Stimulus. Opportunities & Threats to Rural TelcosOnvoy
ANPI and Vecima Networks featured this Webinar to discuss broadband applications and sustainable business opportunities for rural telco’s exploring some of the business and technology options.
Frank Ohrtman recently completed writing $27 million worth of Broadband Stimulus grants for entities who will compete with rural telcos, and shared his insights from that experience in this Webinar.
He notes that wireless broadband enables:
* A cost per rural household reached (a prominent question on the application) of only a few hundred dollars (compare with FTTH at a few thousand dollars per household reached);
* Voice services that qualify for USF funds you might be receiving; and
* “Shovel ready” deployment schedules that cover thousands of square miles in less than a year.
About the Speaker:
Frank Ohrtman has almost 20 years experience in telecommunications and wireless applications. He is a former Naval Intelligence Officer (1981–1991) who specialized in electronic warefare. Frank is the president of WMX Systems, LLC, a Denver, Colorado-based consulting and systems integration firm. A former employee of Lucent Technologies, his wireless consulting clients include national governments, tier one as well as rural telephone companies, municipalities, school districts and wireless broadband vendors.
Frank wrote The WiMAX Handbook: Building 802.16 Wireless Networks for McGraw-Hill in 2005. He holds a master’s degree in telecommunications from Colorado University. He is currently compiling grant applications made possible by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.
ANPI and Vecima Networks cohosted webinar to discuss Rural Broadband Stimulus. Opportunities and Threats to Rural Telcos. The webinar presented broadband applications and sustainable business opportunities for rural telco's exploring some of the business and technology options.
PRESENTATION: Extracting future revenue from Broadband services whilst taking...Dowshan Humzah
A presentation on Extracting future revenue from Broadband services whilst taking declining access prices into consideration as part of the Internet Access Technologies Europe Conference at The Sheraton, Amsterdam, Holland on 26th November 2003.
This presentation provided a perspective of: global broadband penetration and pricing; extracting future revenue via access; a UK market overview; what we can learn from Mobile Telecoms; what can Wi-Fi offer; extracting future revenue via value added services with examples from South Korea and Japan; consumer segment offerings; what next: online behaviour, gaming, extracting future revenue via content; and an exclusive showcase of ntl Broadband plus.
https://www.sas.co.uk/get-your-guide-to-reducing-the-cost-of-your-wan
If you could save money on your WAN, what would you spend it on?
This comprehensive guide will explain why you're paying too much and what to do about it.
Learn how costs can be saved:
Understanding price changes
Leveraging new networking models
Improving your commercial deal
Learn how to do it:
Step by Step guide with ten-point action plan
https://www.sas.co.uk/get-your-guide-to-reducing-the-cost-of-your-wan
he Energy Internet
An alternative renewable power distribution system to the electrical grid using dynamic charging of autonomous eVehicles and Internet Routing Protocols
Governments around the world are starting to mandate that government funded organizations such as universities and NRENs develop Climate Change Preparedness plans. This is in recognition that we are already committed to a 2C average temperature increase and given the lack of any international agreement on curbing GHG emissions we may be headed to a 6C global average temperature increase. More severe weather patterns are expected which will cause severe disruption to our energy and physical infrastructure. Resilient networks, new network architectures and tools such as distance education and remote collaborative research will be required by our universities and schools to survive and endure periods of such extreme weather. A well designed and thought out Climate Change Preparedness plan can also help higher-ed and NRENs increase their operational resiliency, as well as significantly reduce their current electrical energy costs. In addition a good Climate Change Preparedness plan can also be an excellent way for higher-ed and NRENs to reduce their existing GHG footprint.
New business opportunities with zero carbon thinking and how California suburban lifestyle may be the answer to global warming and the need to adapt to a warmer climate through IT - the Energy Internet
Improving profitability for small businessBen Wann
In this comprehensive presentation, we will explore strategies and practical tips for enhancing profitability in small businesses. Tailored to meet the unique challenges faced by small enterprises, this session covers various aspects that directly impact the bottom line. Attendees will learn how to optimize operational efficiency, manage expenses, and increase revenue through innovative marketing and customer engagement techniques.
Business Valuation Principles for EntrepreneursBen Wann
This insightful presentation is designed to equip entrepreneurs with the essential knowledge and tools needed to accurately value their businesses. Understanding business valuation is crucial for making informed decisions, whether you're seeking investment, planning to sell, or simply want to gauge your company's worth.
Taurus Zodiac Sign_ Personality Traits and Sign Dates.pptxmy Pandit
Explore the world of the Taurus zodiac sign. Learn about their stability, determination, and appreciation for beauty. Discover how Taureans' grounded nature and hardworking mindset define their unique personality.
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
www.seribangash.com
Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
Attending a job Interview for B1 and B2 Englsih learnersErika906060
It is a sample of an interview for a business english class for pre-intermediate and intermediate english students with emphasis on the speking ability.
Personal Brand Statement:
As an Army veteran dedicated to lifelong learning, I bring a disciplined, strategic mindset to my pursuits. I am constantly expanding my knowledge to innovate and lead effectively. My journey is driven by a commitment to excellence, and to make a meaningful impact in the world.
[Note: This is a partial preview. To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
Sustainability has become an increasingly critical topic as the world recognizes the need to protect our planet and its resources for future generations. Sustainability means meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves long-term planning and consideration of the consequences of our actions. The goal is to create strategies that ensure the long-term viability of People, Planet, and Profit.
Leading companies such as Nike, Toyota, and Siemens are prioritizing sustainable innovation in their business models, setting an example for others to follow. In this Sustainability training presentation, you will learn key concepts, principles, and practices of sustainability applicable across industries. This training aims to create awareness and educate employees, senior executives, consultants, and other key stakeholders, including investors, policymakers, and supply chain partners, on the importance and implementation of sustainability.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Develop a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts that form the foundation of sustainability within corporate environments.
2. Explore the sustainability implementation model, focusing on effective measures and reporting strategies to track and communicate sustainability efforts.
3. Identify and define best practices and critical success factors essential for achieving sustainability goals within organizations.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction and Key Concepts of Sustainability
2. Principles and Practices of Sustainability
3. Measures and Reporting in Sustainability
4. Sustainability Implementation & Best Practices
To download the complete presentation, visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...BBPMedia1
Grote partijen zijn al een tijdje onderweg met retail media. Ondertussen worden in dit domein ook de kansen zichtbaar voor andere spelers in de markt. Maar met die kansen ontstaan ook vragen: Zelf retail media worden of erop adverteren? In welke fase van de funnel past het en hoe integreer je het in een mediaplan? Wat is nu precies het verschil met marketplaces en Programmatic ads? In dit half uur beslechten we de dilemma's en krijg je antwoorden op wanneer het voor jou tijd is om de volgende stap te zetten.
What are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdfHumanResourceDimensi1
HR recruiter services offer top talents to companies according to their specific needs. They handle all recruitment tasks from job posting to onboarding and help companies concentrate on their business growth. With their expertise and years of experience, they streamline the hiring process and save time and resources for the company.
Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdfKaiNexus
Enterprise excellence and inclusive excellence are closely linked, and real-world challenges have shown that both are essential to the success of any organization. To achieve enterprise excellence, organizations must focus on improving their operations and processes while creating an inclusive environment that engages everyone. In this interactive session, the facilitator will highlight commonly established business practices and how they limit our ability to engage everyone every day. More importantly, though, participants will likely gain increased awareness of what we can do differently to maximize enterprise excellence through deliberate inclusion.
What is Enterprise Excellence?
Enterprise Excellence is a holistic approach that's aimed at achieving world-class performance across all aspects of the organization.
What might I learn?
A way to engage all in creating Inclusive Excellence. Lessons from the US military and their parallels to the story of Harry Potter. How belt systems and CI teams can destroy inclusive practices. How leadership language invites people to the party. There are three things leaders can do to engage everyone every day: maximizing psychological safety to create environments where folks learn, contribute, and challenge the status quo.
Who might benefit? Anyone and everyone leading folks from the shop floor to top floor.
Dr. William Harvey is a seasoned Operations Leader with extensive experience in chemical processing, manufacturing, and operations management. At Michelman, he currently oversees multiple sites, leading teams in strategic planning and coaching/practicing continuous improvement. William is set to start his eighth year of teaching at the University of Cincinnati where he teaches marketing, finance, and management. William holds various certifications in change management, quality, leadership, operational excellence, team building, and DiSC, among others.
India Orthopedic Devices Market: Unlocking Growth Secrets, Trends and Develop...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, “India Orthopedic Devices Market -Industry Size, Share, Trends, Competition Forecast & Opportunities, 2030”, the India Orthopedic Devices Market stood at USD 1,280.54 Million in 2024 and is anticipated to grow with a CAGR of 7.84% in the forecast period, 2026-2030F. The India Orthopedic Devices Market is being driven by several factors. The most prominent ones include an increase in the elderly population, who are more prone to orthopedic conditions such as osteoporosis and arthritis. Moreover, the rise in sports injuries and road accidents are also contributing to the demand for orthopedic devices. Advances in technology and the introduction of innovative implants and prosthetics have further propelled the market growth. Additionally, government initiatives aimed at improving healthcare infrastructure and the increasing prevalence of lifestyle diseases have led to an upward trend in orthopedic surgeries, thereby fueling the market demand for these devices.
Remote sensing and monitoring are changing the mining industry for the better. These are providing innovative solutions to long-standing challenges. Those related to exploration, extraction, and overall environmental management by mining technology companies Odisha. These technologies make use of satellite imaging, aerial photography and sensors to collect data that might be inaccessible or from hazardous locations. With the use of this technology, mining operations are becoming increasingly efficient. Let us gain more insight into the key aspects associated with remote sensing and monitoring when it comes to mining.
20. Last mile customer owned fiber ISP B Yahoo Splice Box Condominium Fiber Trunk Up to 15 km Customer owns fiber strand or micro conduit all the way to Neighborhood Node Colo X X 864 strands RBOC Google Neighbourhood Colo Colo Facility Business with dual connections to their own strands School School
21. Neighbourhood Colo and RPON Passive Optical Splitter TDM or WDM return Aggregator (AOL or RBOC)) Google Neighborhood Colo Node OXC Ports Customer Controlled or Owned Fiber Active laser & optional CWDM at customer premises Only the contracted SP provides return signal Yahoo Service provider can be several km away
22. ASP or ISP perspective Middle Mile Condo Fiber Private Fiber Network for Business Private Fiber Network School Telco ASP, ISP Or Content Last Mile Condo Fiber Neighbourhood Colo with OXC Splice Case Private Fiber School School Note: Individual strands of fiber are show as different colors. This is not a DWDM system RPON splitter UCLP Connection