The document discusses how information and communication technologies (ICT) such as virtual networks, cloud computing, and eBooks can significantly reduce global warming by providing carbon-free alternatives to physical products and services. It suggests that ICT may allow countries to meet targets for reducing carbon emissions set by the Kyoto Protocol. The document also argues that a "carbon rewards" program could incentivize consumers and businesses to reduce their carbon footprint through the use of virtual ICT services, instead of penalizing them with carbon taxes.

1. How the Internet and ICT can be more significant than carbon taxes or cap and trade in reducing Global Warming Bill St. Arnaud CANARIE Inc – www.canarie.ca [email_address] Unless otherwise noted all material in this slide deck may be reproduced, modified or distributed without prior permission of the author

2. Biggest Challenge facing Planet

6. Step 3: Virtualization and De-materialization Source: European Commission Joint Research Centre, “The Future Impact of ICTs on Environmental Sustainability”, August 2004 Direct replacement of physical goods – 10% impact

7. Other sectors (40%) (e.g. manufacturing, coal mining, export transport) Emissions under direct consumer control (35%) Consumer influenced sectors (25%) (e.g. retail, food and drink, wholesale, agriculture, public sector) Heating Private cars Electricity Other transport Consumers control or influence 60 per cent of emissions http://www.cbi.org.uk/pdf/climatereport2007full.pdf

12. Grid in a Box at windmill Source: www.Bastionhost.com