This document discusses the differences between fandom, obsession, and fanaticism. It defines fandom as communities of fans engaged in activities like writing fan fiction, attending conventions, and cosplaying. Obsession and fanaticism involve constant or persistent thoughts that could be psychologically unhealthy. The document examines fandoms around Star Trek, One Direction, and celebrities. It explores the concept of "celebrity worship syndrome" and whether intense fandom could develop into dangerous or all-consuming lifestyles detrimental to health.
Pengertian Semiotika
Secara Estimologis
Istilah semiotika berasal dari kata Yunani; Semeion yang berarti tanda. Tanda itu sendiri didefinisikan sebagai suatu yang atas dasar konvensi sosial yang terbangun sebelumnya dapat dianggap mewakili sesuatu yang lain. Tanda pada awalnya dimaknai sebagai suatu hal yang menunjuk pada adanya hal lain. Contohnya: asap menandai adanya api.
Lebih jelas lagi, kita banyak mengenal tanda-tanda dalam kehidupan berkeluarga dan masyarakat. Misalnya, bila di sekitar rumah ada tetangga yang memasang janur maka itu petanda ada ‘hajatan’ perkawinan, tetapi bila terpasang bendera warna kuning di depan rumah dan sudut jalan maka itu pertanda ada kematian.
Secara Terminologis
Semiotika dapat diidentifikasikan sebagai ilmu yang mempelajari sederetan luas objek-objek, peristiwa-peristiwa, seluruh kebudayaan sebagai tanda.
Jadi, kesimpulan dari pengertian semiotika ini adalah ilmu untuk mengetahui tentang sistem tanda, ilmu yang mempelajari tentang tanda, dan produksi makna. Tanda adalah sesuatu yang bagi seseorang berarti sesuatu yang lain. Tanda-tanda tersebut menyampaikan suatu informasi sehingga bersifat komunikatif. Ia mampu menggantikan sesuatu yang lain yang dapat dipikirkan atau dibayangkan.
Pengertian Semiotika
Secara Estimologis
Istilah semiotika berasal dari kata Yunani; Semeion yang berarti tanda. Tanda itu sendiri didefinisikan sebagai suatu yang atas dasar konvensi sosial yang terbangun sebelumnya dapat dianggap mewakili sesuatu yang lain. Tanda pada awalnya dimaknai sebagai suatu hal yang menunjuk pada adanya hal lain. Contohnya: asap menandai adanya api.
Lebih jelas lagi, kita banyak mengenal tanda-tanda dalam kehidupan berkeluarga dan masyarakat. Misalnya, bila di sekitar rumah ada tetangga yang memasang janur maka itu petanda ada ‘hajatan’ perkawinan, tetapi bila terpasang bendera warna kuning di depan rumah dan sudut jalan maka itu pertanda ada kematian.
Secara Terminologis
Semiotika dapat diidentifikasikan sebagai ilmu yang mempelajari sederetan luas objek-objek, peristiwa-peristiwa, seluruh kebudayaan sebagai tanda.
Jadi, kesimpulan dari pengertian semiotika ini adalah ilmu untuk mengetahui tentang sistem tanda, ilmu yang mempelajari tentang tanda, dan produksi makna. Tanda adalah sesuatu yang bagi seseorang berarti sesuatu yang lain. Tanda-tanda tersebut menyampaikan suatu informasi sehingga bersifat komunikatif. Ia mampu menggantikan sesuatu yang lain yang dapat dipikirkan atau dibayangkan.
This presentation should be used in conjunction with Chapter 8: Media Fandom and Audience Subcultures from the book Media Audiences: Effects, Users, Institutions and Power, by John L. Sullivan (http://www.sagepub.com/upm-data/50993_ch_8.pdf) Its purpose is to outline what fans are and to delve into a little bit of their culture, mainly focusing on Science Fiction fans.
This presentation should be used in conjunction with Chapter 8: Media Fandom and Audience Subcultures from the book Media Audiences: Effects, Users, Institutions and Power, by John L. Sullivan (http://www.sagepub.com/upm-data/50993_ch_8.pdf) Its purpose is to outline what fans are and to delve into a little bit of their culture, mainly focusing on Science Fiction fans.
Traditional Audience vs. Fan Culture: How Social Media Research Connects Comm...Alterian
Originally presented by Warren Sukernek at Social Media and Community 2.0 Strategies
This presentation shows the power of social media and it's ability to find an untapped audience of brand advocates.
Edward Said, Lecture 1Sociology of Religion Lecture, April 2.docxtoltonkendal
Edward Said, Lecture 1
Sociology of Religion Lecture, April 20
Edward Said
§ 1935-2003
§ Born in Jerusalem in Palestine (when it was a British
Mandate), he was a lifelong advocate for Palestinian
autonomy and the Palestinian people.
§ He was a professor of literature at Columbia and is
considered one of the founders of postcolonial theory.
§ His most famous book, published in 1978, was Orientalism.
Orientalism
§ Written in 1978
§ One of the most important books of the twentieth century.
§ Orientalism was historically considered alongside
anthropology and sociology/political science:
anthropology studied “the peoples without history”;
sociology and political science studies the West and its
settler colonies (the US/Canada/Mexico, etc.); and
Orientalism studied peoples with a literary history,
basically the “civilizations” of Asia
Orientalism
§ Yet one of the challenges of Orientalism was the
way that it froze history: European scholars would
emphasize their capacity with various Asian
languages (usually specializing in a region like
South Asia, East Asia, or the Middle East) and then
believe that learning the classical texts was all they
needed.
§ This is a process called “essentializing”
§ Think about what it would mean if someone felt
they could talk about the current French elections
by having carefully studied many of the texts in 9th
century France. Yet this still happens about Islam!
The phrase
“Orientalist”
§ People use this phrase a lot less often now, and
are more likely to talk about “Near Eastern
Language and Civilizations” (though note that
near east still refers to Europe. Near to whom?
That’s why you more often now say East Asia
instead of the Far East)
§ And in many ways, Said’s book helped to totally
reorient the field.
What does
Said mean by
Orientalism
§ “Orientalism is a style of thought based upon an
ontological and epistemological distinction made
between “the Orient” [East] and (most of the time) “the
Occident” [West] (2).
§ Ontological: Question of being. What kind of thing is
something?
§ Epistemological: Question of knowing. How do we know
something?
§ Said is interested in how we know the Orient and how that
kind of knowing changes what the Orient is.
Meaning of Orientalism
§ “Taking the late eighteenth century as a very roughly
defined starting point Orientalism can be discussed
and analyzed as the corporate institution for dealing
with the Orient-dealing with it by making statements
about it, authorizing views of it, describing it, by
teaching it, settling it, ruling over it: in short,
Orientalism as a Western style for dominating,
restructuring, and having authority over the Orient” (3).
Antonio Gramsci
§ Italian politician, Marxist theorist
§ Most famous for his Prison
Notebooks, which he wrote while
being imprisoned by Mussolini
§ Famous for being one of the major
influences on later Marxism,
bringing culture more into fo.
The Catcher In The Rye Essays. Persuasive essay: Essay catcher in the ryeCristina Araujo
Catcher in The Rye Essay English Advanced - Year 11 HSC Thinkswap. Catcher in the Rye and Into the Wild Essay Year 11 HSC - English .... The Catcher in The Rye Essay Topics PDF Essays Cognition. Catcher in the Rye Essay Development Essays Citation. Catcher in th
Psychological Explanations of Anorexia Nervosa Full Essay - Document in .... Essay template for explanations of Anorexia - A Level Psychology .... Outline and evaluate psychological explanations of anorexia - A-Level .... ⇉The History Of Anorexia Nervosa Essay Example | GraduateWay. Psychological Explanations for Anorexia Nervosa Essay Plan - Document .... Anorexia - GCSE English - Marked by Teachers.com. What Is Anorexia? - A-Level Healthcare - Marked by Teachers.com. Anorexia Nervosa (AN) - A-Level Psychology - Marked by Teachers.com. Explanations of anorexia nervosa - A-Level Psychology - Marked by .... Anorexia Nervosa - A-Level Healthcare - Marked by Teachers.com. Describe one explanation of anorexia nervosa and evaluate this .... Anorexia Model Answer | Teaching Resources. Anorexia - creative writing - A-Level English - Marked by Teachers.com. Eating Disorder Photo Essay - A Matter of Life or Death. What is Anorexia? - Free Essay Example | PapersOwl.com. Anorexia Nervosa: Abnormally Low Body Weight and Fear of Gaining Weight .... Cause and Effect of Anorexia - Free Essay Example | PapersOwl.com. Influences that can Cause Anorexia Nervosa - Free Essay Example .... Anorexia Nervosa is Danger Eating Disorder Essay Example | StudyHippo.com. Anorexia: A Mental Disorder - Free Essay Example | PapersOwl.com. Online Essay Help | amazonia.fiocruz.br.
Personal Identity: A Multidisciplinary InquiryMelanie Swan
Overview of personal identity from a philosophical perspective as conceived traditionally and disputed by Derek Parfit (Reasons and Persons; ‘personal identity is not required for the survival of the person’). An account of personal identity per philosophers Hume, Derrida, Deleuze, and Simondon. The evolutionary biological case for personal identity in humans. There is a large literature on the ability of members of many animal species (wasps for example) to distinguish specific individual others. I consider why and how personal identity might have evolved to bring adaptive fitness to humans, if the adaptation is still serving, and what forces might cause this to be different in the future.
Discover the multiple meanings of ‘culture’ and why you belong to many not just one.
Learn about cultural universals: how we are more alike than we are different.
Think about this model for understanding cultural differences.
Stereotyping, Muslim Stereotyping & Islamophobia by Abid ZafarAbid Zafar
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This slideshare is part of a general lecture on the Key Concepts of Media Studies. It attempts to show the connections between these concepts and to establish that they are all linked.
"The Cask of Amontillado" by Edgar Allan Poe - Free Essay Example .... One Pager; Cask of Amontillado - Sydney's English HSA Portfolio. The Cask of Amontillado (illustrated) by Edgar Allan Poe | Goodreads. Cask of amontillado.
Essay On Propaganda. Why was propaganda used in world war one in order to pro...Carolyn Collum
World War I: Propaganda Essay Example | StudyHippo.com. Propaganda Essay. Stunning World War 2 Propaganda Essay ~ Thatsnotus. 5 Paragraph Persuasive Essay & Propaganda Assignment (with rubric).
Inter- and Independent Cultural PerspectivesWestern cultures s.docxdoylymaura
Inter- and Independent Cultural Perspectives
Western cultures such American and European tend to view individuals as
independent
or in control of one’s own behavior and self-sustaining. In contrast, the Asian perspective holds individuals as
interdependent
or the product of continued interaction with and dependence upon others. Independent and interdependent cultural perspectives impact social cognition differently.
There are many areas specific to social cognition which demonstrate independent versus interdependent perspectives. These include study of the self, attribution, modes of processing, motivation or locus of control, cognitive consistency, moral judgment, and acculturation. For example, individuals having predominately
independent
perspectives may make attributions that too, are more independent in nature versus someone having an
interdependent
perspective.
For this Discussion, consider the extent to which you identify with the
independent
and/or
interdependent
perspectives. To what extent to you feel you control your behavior versus being informed by other people in order to think, feel, and behave? Consider how these perspectives might impact your daily life.
Post by Day 4
a brief description of interdependent and independent cultural perspectives. Provide one example of either your own behavior or that of someone you observed demonstrating either an interdependent or an independent self-construal. Last, describe (at least two) factors that may have impacted why the individual in your example held an interdependent or independent self-construal.
Bottom of Form
Bottom of Form
Readings
·
Course Text:
Handbook of Prejudice, Stereotyping, and Discrimination
·
o
Chapter 3, “Intergroup Threat Theory”
o
Chapter 19, “Racism in the 21st Century”
·
Article: Cheung, R. Y .M., & Park, I. J. K. (2010). Anger suppression, interdependent self-construal, and depression among Asian American and European American college students.
Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 16
(4), 517–525. Retrieved from the Walden Library using the MEDLINE with Full Text database.
·
Article: Clark, A. E., & Kashima, Y. (2003). Stereotype maintenance in communication: How perceptions of stereotype sharedness contribute to the stereotype content of interpersonal communication.
Australian Journal of Psychology, 55
(Suppl.), 38. Retrieved from the Walden Library using the Academic Search Complete database.
·
Article: Conway, L. G., Schaller, M., Tweed, R. G., & Hallett, D. (2001). The complexity of thinking across cultures: Interactions between culture and situational context.
Social Cognition, 19
(3), 228–250. Retrieved from the Walden Library using the PsycINFO database. Retrieved from the Walden Library using the Academic Search Complete database.
·
Article: Cuddy, A. J. C., Fiske, S. T., Kwan, V. S. Y., Glick, P., Demoulin, S., Leyens, J. P., Bonds, M. H.,...Ziegler, R. (2009). Stereotype content model across culture.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
3. Definitions:
O “A fan of a particular person, team, fictional series, etc.
regarded collectively as a community or subculture”.
(Oxford Dictionaries, 2014)
O “The community that surrounds a TV show/movie/book
etc. Fan fiction writers, artists, poets, and cosplayers are
all members of that fandom. Fandoms often consist of
message boards, live journal communities, and people”.
(Urban Dictionaries, 2004)
4. Definitions:
O “The domination of one's thoughts or feelings by a
persistent idea, image, desire, etc”. (The Free
Dictionary)
O “(Psychiatry) A persistent Idea or impulse that
continually forces its way into consciousness, often
associated with anxiety and mental illness”. (Collins
Dictionary, 2003)
O “Someone or something that a person thinks about
constantly or frequently”. (Merriam Webster, 2014)
5. Fans
O Devoted & passionate
OWrite Fan Fiction
O Attend Conventions
O Cosplay
O Learn the languages
O Make their own costumes
O So much more…
8. Celebrity Worship Syndrome
“Celebrity worship syndrome has been
described as an obsessive-addictive
disorder where an individual becomes
overly involved and interested (i.e.,
completely obsessed) with the details of the
personal life of a celebrity”. (Griffiths, 2013)
9. Celebrity Worship Syndrome
“A "sliding scale" of celebrity worship -- one
in which the devoted fan becomes
increasingly hooked into the object of their
attention, until their feelings begin to
resemble addiction”. (WebMD)
11. OObsessions developing into:
O dangerous
Oall-consuming lifestyles
Obecoming detrimental to young
people’s physical, mental and
social health.
12.
13.
14. References
O Griffiths, Mark. (2013). Celebrity worship syndrome. http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/in-excess/
201307/celebrity-worship-syndrome
O Howell, Dyamond. (2004). When fandoms turn into unhealthy
obsession. http://themycenaean.org/2014/04/when-fandoms-turn-into-unhealthy-obsessions
O "Obsession." Collins English Dictionary. 6th ed. 2003. Http://www.collinslanguage.com/. Web. 3 Dec.
2014.
O "Obsession." Merriam-Webster.com. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 3 Dec. 2014. <http://www.merriam-webster.
com/dictionary/obsession>.
O Oxford Dictionaries. (2014). Fandom. http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/fandom
O N.A. (2004). Urban Dictionary: Fandom. http://themycenaean.org/2014/04/when-fandoms-turn-into-unhealthy-
obsessions/
O N.A. (2009). Obsession. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/obsession
O Warner Bros. (2013, December 18).. Rock, Paper, Scissors, Lizard,
Spock. [Youtube]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iSHPVCBsnLw
O WebMD. (n.d.). Star Struck. Retrieved from http://www.webmd.com/balance/features/new-age-celebrity-
worship?page=2
Editor's Notes
My topic is Fans, fandom and fanaticism and I will be discussing
the line between fandom and obsession by comparing fandoms and the extremes there fan bases have gone too, to show the difference between being a devoted fan and being obsessed.
To first define the line, we need to define the terms.
Fandom is described as being
And an obsession is
Fandom goes beyond like or even love, some fans are just plain devoted. Their fandoms are consuming. They are fan fiction writing, convention-attending, role-playing, language learning, costume-making and so much more. You can see there is real passion in the devoted fans. To some people all of these things would be considered obsessed, were to others it just comes with being a fan.
If we look at one of the biggest and first fandoms,
Star Trek fans, or Trekkies, we get a clear picture of what being a devoted fan is all about. Trekkies were among the first fans to write in letter campaigns on behalf of their favourite show and dress up as Klingons, Vulcans or Enterprise crew members before cosplay was even invented. There is even a Klingon language option on Wikipedia. And who can forget this beloved game.
Star Trek fans just enjoy geeking out with other Star Trek fans because they are extremely passionate about star trek.
Apposed to fandoms of bands like One Direction or Justin Bieber, who have gone to intense lengths to get their idols to notice them. The kinds of reactions these boys get from fans is nothing new, celebrity obsession has existed forever from the Beatles to Elvis. However it appears more extreme with the use of social media and the ability for fans to know where these celebrities are all the time. The use of social media can be viewed as a positive way for interaction between celebrities and fans, but there is a fine line between interaction and obsession which gets crossed way too often.
For example the #cut for Bieber campaign that sparked a worldwide trend were numerous girls were posting images of themselves with cut wrists in an aim to get Justin Bieber to stop smoking marijuana. Or when multiple One Direction fans were threatening to harm their pets or other loved ones if the One Direction members didn’t follow them back on Twitter.
There is actually a newly identified psychological syndrome called Celebrity Worship Syndrome (CWS). One theory states that it could be caused by a media dominated society in which celebrities have taken the places of actually loved ones. (Howell, 2004)
In research published in the British Journal of Psychology, psychologists established a "sliding scale" of celebrity worship -- one in which the devoted fan becomes increasingly hooked into the object of their attention, until their feelings begin to resemble addiction. (WebMD)
It makes you beg the question
These days, obsessions are developing into dangerous, all-consuming lifestyles that are becoming detrimental to young people’s physical, mental and social health.
In retrospect, to some dressing up as your favourite character, learning Klingon or studying Jediisom could be considered as over the top and obsessive, but compared to the lengths of the fans on social media today it doesn’t compare.
So does intense fandom make people psychologically unhealthy, or do unbalanced people take to fandom in unhealthy ways?
My view on it is that it comes down to the evolution of fandom. Looking back 20-30 years ago at the sorts of things star trek fans were doing to show there devotion would have been called obsessive to some, as it was somewhat out of the ordinary.
But as technology has evolved the ability fans have to connect with the celebrities they are a fan of has taken it to a whole new level. Not to say that psychologically unhealthy people have not always been involved with fandom (the case of John Lennon for example), but because social media is so readily accessible it is turning fandom into obsessive behaviour.
To conclude, being able to site numerous lines, dressing up as your favourite character, attending conventions and being able to talk for hours on end with other fans falls into the category of fandom. If a person’s devotion towards something consumers their lifestyle to the point that it is causing harm to themselves or any living thing around them, then there obsessed.