The document discusses fans and fandom, analyzing how producers and public relations bodies use fans to benefit their media products. It explores how fans have used new digital media to further enjoy media texts and how producers have used digital media to please fans. Some media franchises discussed include The Dark Knight, Doctor Who, Paranormal Activity, Harry Potter, Family Guy, Big Brother and Twilight. The document also examines the advantages and disadvantages of independent fan sites from a producer's perspective and asks how a new media producer can encourage beneficial fan activity without harming their brand.