The document discusses exploded views and their use in understanding how objects are constructed from individual pieces. An exploded view drawings each piece of an object separately in its relative position, allowing one to see how the pieces fit together. The document provides examples of exploded views and instructions on drawing the views from component diagrams and vice versa. It also discusses constituent part diagrams, which similarly identify individual pieces but sketches them in 2D rather than separating them as in an exploded view.