The document defines Romanticism as an artistic movement from 1798-1832 characterized by imagination, intuition, idealism, inspiration, and individuality. It discusses that Romantic art was emotional, deeply felt, individualistic, and exotic, contrasting it with earlier Neoclassical art which was rigid, severe, and unemotional. Examples of Romantic art discussed include paintings depicting landscapes, shipwrecks, and historical events by artists such as Turner, Constable, Goya, Delacroix, and Friedrich which showcase the movement's emphasis on emotion, nature, and individual expression.