Example Essay Pmr Speech. Online assignment writing service.

Example Essay Pmr Speech
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Example Essay Pmr SpeechExample Essay Pmr Speech

Steve Jobs Tribute Speech
Prologue:
It takes a special kind of person to change the world. Someone with the ability to bring true
innovation to the world and the ability to make a difference. Someone that can completely change
the way we interact with gadgets and computers.
That man is Steve Jobs. CEO of Apple Bad health o Everyone knew that the time would eventually
come, but no one could have predicted that it d happen so soon. в–Є On October 5th, 2011: Steve
Jobs, our generations hero of the technology industry, died.
Going to share his journey, because we can all learn something from it.
Plot:
In 1955, a child that was going to change the world was born Steve Jobs biological mother was very
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Sold their first model, Apple I, for $666.66 each. o Earned them $774,000
A few years after the release of their second model, Apple II, sales went up to $139,000,000 dollars.
A 700% increase.
Apple became a publically traded company in 1980 On the very first day of trading, Apple
Computer had a market value of $1.2 Billion
1983 was a powerful year for Apple Mike Scott from National Semiconductor was serving as their
CEO. Later, Jobs managed to get John Sculley (the CEO of Pepsi Cola) to become Apple s CEO. o
He persuaded him with a very famous question: в–Є Do you want to sell sugar water for the rest of
your life, or do you want to come with me and change the world? o During his time, he brought
Apple sales from $800 million to $8 billion. o He was Silicon Valley s highest paid excecutive в–Є
He made $2.2 million a year.
This is all just the beginning In 1984, Jobs introduced Macintosh o First commercially successful
small computer with a Graphical User Interface.
1985 was an unforgettable year for Apple and Steve Jobs. Due to pessimistic sales, significant
layoffs were to be made o A power struggle led to Jobs getting fired by his own founded
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Vietnam Vs America Essay
Known as the land of opportunities, America is full of wealthy individuals. Thousands American
families go on vacation to an exotic, or foreign place such as Vietnam each year, however many
people underestimate the uniqueness, of these places and get manipulated, or get hit with a huge
culture shock. Understanding the differences between America and Vietnam, will help people
keep them from getting disoriented in this foreign world. To start off, When I visited New York
City, the most popular city in America, and walked out of the hotel that morning for something to
eat, I immediately saw a few things, the first being the road. [Infrastructure]Clean and worn the
roads are covered with taxis, cars, and trash every now and again. When I look to my right, I see
massive skyscrapers, along with various business buildings, all made of high quality steel and...
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As I start heading towards the restaurant, I pass rows and rows of stores made of rotten wood and
old concrete, all of which are around half the size of a standard high school classroom. So
overpowering, not even the hundreds of fans from the stores can relieve the heat from the glaring
sun, only air conditioning would make walking along the sidewalk bearable, unfortunately none
of the buildings can support it. [Economy] Walking by all of the stores, all selling knockoff yet
interesting souvenirs, I can see tons of people all wearing the same thing, a worn out t shirt,
athletic or cargo shorts, and worn out shoes. Unlike New York, and the U.S.A, most if not all of
Vietnam s workers, work in the primary sector ( harvesting natural resources, like fruit, meat, rice,
steel, iron, etc.) or the secondary sector (manufacturing products like toys, clothing, electronic
equipment, etc.)[Culture] Not only happy as I walked out of the of way of kids playing with sticks
and rocks, running madly around the sidewalk and onto the street, but also weary, as I know being
a tourist means that many

Dl Vs Hl
High density lipoprotein or HDL is a good cholesterol. HDL is good for your body because it helps
remove cholesterol from the arteries and protects against dangerous blockages (plaques) in the
arteries. HDL cholesterol is also less likely than other forms of cholesterol to oxidize and leave
sticky plaques on arterywalls. HDL particles are more dense than LDL particles, hence the names
high density and low density lipoproteins. HDL acts as a cholesterolscavenger, picking up excess
cholesterol in the blood and taking it back to the liver, where it s broken down. The higher one s
HDL level, the less bad cholesterol in the blood. HDL are small, dense molecules responsible for
transporting cholesterol to the liver. Low HDL levels can be... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Our body make 2000mg every single day and every single cell in our body make cholesterol.
HDL levels appear to be strongly influenced by a mixture of genetic and environmental factors.
Besides taking medication, there are other ways to boost the HDL levels which are do moderate
exercise about 30 minutes five times a week. You can also even do the brisk walking to raise up
your HDL levels. Other than that, Eat healthy by including lots of fruits, vegetables, whole
grains and lean sources of protein in your diet. Also be sure to include monounsaturated fats in
your diet. These are fats that are beneficial to your heart and include the fats found in seafood,
and certain nuts, such as walnuts or almonds. Oils containing monounsaturated fat include olive
oil and canola oil. Be sure to avoid saturated fats and trans fats, since these fats not only lower
HDL, but can also raise LDL levels. These fats are commonly found in foods such as cookies,
chips, cakes, and fast foods. Higher levels of HDL cholesterol are generally associated with lower
cardiac risk. There are several lifestyle choices we can all make that will reduce our cardiac risk in
general, and our HDL levels in

Personal Response on Sexuality Identity
Personal Response on Sexuality Identity
Lillian M. Floyd
PSY/265
Lauren Lappe
February 16.2014
A person s sexual identity may seem like something obvious, something that should be an
essential characteristic of our lives. However as we have found, these things are not always so
simple, often finding that our sexual identity, is ever changing most of our lives. I have given my
own identity some thought and I find for me it wasn t easy. In this essay I will be discussing my
own identity and my reasons for coming to the conclusions that I have come to, and why I came to
them (Rathus, Nevid, Fichner Rathus, 2005)
Sexuality is and will always be a natural and healthy part of living. All of ... Show more content on
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Some researchers state that genetics and environmental factors are important determining element
of homosexual behavior. They also state that birth place relates to the sexual orientationof marriage
partner. Being born in urban settings increased the probability of homosexual marriage and
decreased the probability of heterosexual marriage. Everyone environment effects your sexuality in
some way or another either negative or positively by supporting or repressing it. It plays a role in
whether your homosexual, heterosexual, or bi sexual. (Rathus, Nevid, Fichner Rathus, 2005) Our
text states that history places sexual attitudes and behavior in context. It informs us as to whether
sexual behavior reflects trends that have been with us through the millennia or the customs of a
particular culture and era. History shows little evidence of universal sexual trends. Attitudes and
behaviors vary extensively from one time and place to another. (Rathus, Nevid, Fichner Rathus,
2005)
As stated in our text, gender identity is our psychological awareness or sense of being male or
female, and it s one of the most obvious and important aspects of our self concepts. Gender identity
is almost always consistent with chromosomal sex, but such

Theme Of Marriage In Pride And Prejudice
Jane Austen s Pride and Prejudice, despite being written epochs ago, still resonates within the hearts
of contemporary readers today. Pride and Prejudice has been adapted into films due to its immense
popularity. Joe Wright s 2005 rendition starring Keira Knightly and Gurrinder Chadha s Bollywood
interpretation explore the universally acknowledged writing of Jane Austen, both having different
approaches to depicting the setting, characterisation, thematic concerns and storytelling, yet both
are successful at maintaining Pride and Prejudices aura of marriage, social class, and vanity.
In Austen s Pride and Prejudice, inadequate time is spent on the description of the setting and in the
beginning we are simultaneously bombarded with the gossip of a young man of large fortune
occupying the prestigious and lavish Netherfield Park. The austere social structure stands out in the
opening, and we grasp its outlook on the importance of marriage. Wright s adaptation has a rather
tranquil setting in its opening scene. A panning longshot of a serene English countryside immersed
in soft light, brings sense of warmth and wistfulness. While the havoc of the Bennet s estate is
suspended, not being the opening scene as in the classic novel, we still see the much anticipated
shambolic yet hearty appearance of the family home. Chadha also conveys thorough
exemplification of the setting yet has an almost contrary appearance compared to that of Joe Wright
s. Chadha s opening scene shows us

Examples Of Ulses As A Bad Leader
Ulysses is a bad leader.Although Ulysses seems like a good leader, he makes poor decisions and
kills all his men leading people to only conclude that he is a bad leader. First of all he gets his men
in a mess with a very powerful god. Second half of his crew and two of his ships are lost to giant
cannibals yet he still ventured homeward. Third he killed all of his men, and still went home
without a care about any of his men or how their family feels. That is why Ulysses is a bad leader.
He may be quick witted but he is dangerous.He puts the rest of his men in danger. Ulysses is a bad
leader, first of all he gets his men in a mess with a very powerful god. In the chapter the Cyclops
cave Ulysses had to say his name. He had to boast, getting his men in a situation in which all of
them are killed.In the Cyclopes cave Ulyses men died and yet he did not tell the Cyclops to eat
him.Now Posideon is after him and his crew for Ulysses mistake. A good leader would killhimself
to make sure the rest of his crew survived. A good person, a herowould not boast for his heroic
actions. A leader would put himself in danger for the well being of his crew. Which leads people to
conclude he is not a good leader.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although Ulysses is clever and cunning, he makes many mistakes. He makes many mistakes
that put his crew in danger. Therefore he is a bad leader. In the chapter of the lotus eaters he takes
his crew back on the ship, this does show selflessness, but then he did put his shipmates in danger
yet again when he goes to the Cyclops cave. Maybe it is bad luck. If he was a good leader he
would give up himself for his crew s sake. in the end Ulysses seems to always put himself in the
position to be a bad

Summary of The Lesson by Toni Cade Bambara Essay examples
The Lesson by Toni Cade Bambara The Lesson, by Toni Cade Bambara, portrays a group of
children living in the slums of New York City around 1972. They seem to be content living in
poverty in some very unsanitary conditions. One character, Miss Moore, the children s self
appointed mentor, takes it upon herself to further their education during the summer months. She
feels this is her civic duty because she is educated. She used F.A.O. Schwarz, a very expensive
toystore, to teach them a lesson and inspire them to strive for success and attempt to better
themselves and their situations. At the beginning of the story, the author gives us the feeling that a
child is narrating this story. She also shows that the child, Sylvia, is at... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
So this one day Miss Moore rounds us all up at the mailbox and its purdee hot and she s knocking
herself up about arithmetic. And school suppose to let up in summer I heard, but she don t
never let up. (Bambara 470) Miss Moore hailed the group two cabs, and they were off. When
they arrive at their destination, the author gives up another clue toward the extent of the childen
s poverty. Then we check out that we on fifth avenue and everybody dressed up in stockings.
One lady in a fur coat hot as it is. White folks crazy. (Bambara 471) At the store, it is not long
before the children begin seeing things that interest them. The first of these is a microscope that
costs $300. Miss Moore comments on the educational value of microscopes but the children
poke fun at the idea. Hey, I m going to buy that there. That there? You don t even know what it is,
stupid. I do so, he say punchin Rosie Giraffe. It s a microscope. Whatcha gonna do with a
microscope, fool? Look at things. (Bambara 471) The next interesting item that the kids find is a
very expensive paperweight. While discussing it, Miss Moore is sure to convey that while the
object is very expensive, it s purpose is very trivial. This here costs $480 dollars, say Rosie Giraffe.
So we pile up all over her to see what she pointing out. My eyes tell me it s a chunk of glass
cracked with something heavy, and different color inks dripped into the splits,

Eiffel Research Paper Outline
I.The Eiffel Tower is one of the most iconic monuments in the world. Built in 1889 this structure has
amazed many people with its artistic design. This tower was not planned to be what it is today.
Beginning as the opening to the celebration of the French Revolution and now a famous monument.
Designer Gustave Eiffelhas shown his amazing artistic ability by designing and building many
different structures and monuments. His most famous being the Eiffel Tower, built in just two years
and visited by over seven million people per year.
II.Gustave Eiffel has built the most famous monuments in the world and still most people don t
even know who he is.
A.Gustave Eiffel was born on December 15, 1832 in Dijon France.
B.Gustave has been interested ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He used to always build little structures with whatever he could get his hands on.
C.His fame and popularity have always been on his mind.
1.Most people don t know who Gustave Eiffel is and even those who do only know him as the
man who built the Eiffel Tower.
2.Many don t know that he has built many other structured like bridges, roads, and train stations
3.One of his most famous quotes was I should be jealous of that tower, its more famous than me.
D.How the tower was built.
1_The French were having a competition to see who could come up with the best design for
structure to be presented in the celebration of the French Revolution.
2_Gustave Eiffel was choosen because of his amazing artistic abilities and his was one of the
biggest designs submitted
3_Gustave said his motivation came from the Statue of Liberty and that it he wanted his design to
look just as good or better than it.
III.The Eiffel Towers design and structure has changed many times over the years.
A.The Eiffel Tower Is made up of 18,000 iron plates with a large glossy coat to prevent it from
rusting.
1.Inside the tower includes 1,665 stairs, 30 miles of electrical cables, and 20,000 light bulbs
B.The tower has had many different color choices based on the tourist

The Philosophy Of Plato s Philosophy
Ethics? Philosophy? What do these two words mean? Living life the right way? Always doing
what parents instruct? Some people walk through the motions of life and never fully understand
what living is really about it is more than paying bills, earning an education, and having a family.
By definition, philosophy is: a search for a general understanding of values and reality by chiefly
speculative rather than observational means .1 Humankind has studied philosophy for many years
trying to figure out the complex meaning of life, an example being Platoone of the greatest Greek
philosophers. Philosophy can be very complicated, but life is a beautiful thing (Thesis statement).
One: His Life
Plato was a Greek philosopher who viewed life on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Socrates did this to show them the difference between truth and what they felt to be true; he
would help them see the truth despite their ideas possibly being incorrect 9 (Ethics for life, 13).
Most of the time people would not be able to stand firm on their beliefs 10(Britannica). This
brought hatred toward Socrates. Eventually they tried Socrates, found him guilty of impiety and
demeaning the youth, and executed him in 399 BCE. The reason why the Greeks thought
Socrates was corrupting the youth is because he said the gods of Greece were unreliable and
lacking 11(Ancient). Plato was emotionally affected by the life and death of Socrates. Socrates
work influence Plato so much, he surrounded himself with members of Socrates and became a
member himself. Plato s work was generally stated as Socratic , because of how similar his work
was to Socrates 12(Britannica).
Number two, was the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta. Plato served in the Athen s
military for a short time between 409 and 404 B.C. The Spartans won the war, so the Greeks
Democracy changed to Spartan Oligarchy (Biography). As time went on, Oligarchy ended and
Democracy was restored. Plato was about to take a chance on making a career as a politician, but
after Socrates execution in 399 B.C., he turned his life to study philosophy (Biography). Following
Socrates death, Plato journeyed for twelve years to Greece, studying mathematics with

Analysis Of Qantas Collaborative Strategy
TOPIC 1:
QANTAS COLLABORATIVE STRATEGY
In today s highly competitive business environment, companies must continually seek out
initiatives that will bring about competitive advantage, which occurs when a firm implements a
strategy that is costly or impossible for their competitors to duplicate (HANSON HITT
IRELAND HOSKISSON TB). An approach that has been rising in popularity for resource based
firms in the past two decades (KALE SINGH) is cooperative strategy, whereby two or more firms
work together to achieve the aforementioned competitive advantage.
Capabilities of a firm are created through tangible and intangible resources and allow them to
perform everyday tasks. These capabilities become core competencies when they develop into a ...
This allows them to capitalise on the core competencies of other firms, resulting in competitive
advantage if successful. The major benefits of strategic alliances rather than acting independently
include a new source of revenue, a vehicle for firm growth, faster responses to market opportunities,
technological changes and global conditions, and grants experiences to draw new knowledge from.
In the aviation industry, strategic alliances come in the form of bilateral or multilateral agreements
where allied airlines share similar business objectives and coordinate their services to achieve their
common goals. According to Doganis (2006), they involve use of a common brand, a uniform
service standard, and the asset co mingling of aircraft, staff, traffic rights, terminal facilities or
capital resources to identify the airlines that are in a strategic alliance. Global airline alliances also
exist in the aviation industry. Alliance, OneWorld
, and SkyTeam were launched between 1997 and
2001, and each contain a dozen or more members. Figure 1 displays the differing levels of
coordination between partners in the various partnership types.
An example in aviation industry that has successfully employed a strategic alliance is Qantas
Airlines, who entered into a non equity strategic alliance with the large Middle Eastern airline
Emirates. Strategic alliances are evident

Comparing Rose In The Stars And Stripes
Their contrasting forms were perhaps indicative of their vastly different gangs. Rose was the
epitome of lower class pomp and circumstance, so to speak. Her eye catching garb and
scandalous style seemed to demand the attention of the room. It mirrored her gang perfectly.
The Stars and Stripes weren t the quiet underbelly of the city, they were the rambunctious kings
of it. They strutted about in full sight of both police and the lesser gangs of the city. They weren
t careful, quiet, or calculated. They were loud and harsh, as braggadocios as their leader Rose.
Moira, on the other hand, had dressed just as conservatively as Rose had expected. Layers of
clothing on top of layers of clothing. the individual clothes themselves were nice, but each was
there for its own practical reason, and as a result there was no cohesion to the overall aesthetic.
Moira embodied the practicality of her gang. They lay beneath the radar because that was how
they operated best. They dressed practically and quietly, their minds left on efficiency. In Rose s
mind, it was a gang that lacked vision. You couldn t be a king dressed in rags, just as much as you
couldn t rule a city with an iron fist if you were dressed like a dock worker.... Show more content on
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She leaned back against the wall, smiling over at Moira and taking a modest sip of the libation. I
believe you already have she added with a dry wit, an off putting attitude considering her
aggressive and abrasive personality in front of her men. I imagine you mean about our little
dispute she added with a soft smile, putting the glass back down on the table and walking towards
the Irish girl

Volkswagen Dirties It s Hands
Nikhil Kanamarla
Mrs. Benzing
English 1 Period E
May 1st, 2016
Volkswagen dirties it s hands in emissions scandal
A car is spewing deadly carbon dioxide, forty times more than the car next to you. Piling onto many
recent scandals in Europe, Germany s Volkswagen has cheated emissions tests. The scandal has
sparked enormous stifle across the world and turmoil in the company. The Volkswagencompany
started when Adolf Hitler gave the order to have the small middle class car to be produced. VW
produced the Beetle in the 1930s to much of Germany s population. After the end of the third
Reich, Volkswagen spread and became a large job creator in Germany as well as an international
brand (Morning Edition). Volkswagen prioritization of the European market, led them to bet their
future on green tech chips and diesel engines. This is in contrary to the moves of many other car
makers, who are pursuing electric cars in the American market. The American market thought of
diesel engines as secondary and insignificant (Ziegler). The Environmental Protection Agency s
Tier ii emissions standards had high bars for diesel emissions that would be extremely difficult to
reach. There was a heavy burden for Volkswagen s engineers to create a quantum leap in the diesel
engine in terms of emissions and fuel economy. To cut these emissions Volkswagen would need to
use an effective but bulky and expensive system in its cars. However cheating the emissions tests
would be fairly easy due to the lack of

International Business Systems And Porter s Diamond Model
Porter s Diamond Model provides companies with four reliant factors that fully depend on the state
of each other to achieve success within a competitive environment. However, Curran (2001) claims
that Porter s Diamond Model does not fully explain a country s competitive advantage since only
two factors provide evidence of their competitive position. The used factors are company rivalry,
strategy, and factor endowments. With reference to the competitive positions of countries within
major economies, factor endowments comprising of land, capital, labor, advanced technology and
materials as stated in Porter s theory, a government is responsible for contributing toward a
company s physical infrastructure (Porter 1998).
National Business Systems and Porter s Diamond Model in major economies
It is only through industrial effort that a firm can attain or maintain its competitive advantage.
Correspondingly, a determined business system will focus on competitive advantage fundamentals
such as the chief role of creativity and the scope of challenges and pressure. Such detail exposes
the management of a business to perceived shortcuts to success, which are actually failures. The
implementation of Porter s Diamond attempts to provide research results with fewer costs and risks
as well. Through appropriate leadership techniques suggested in the model, it is evident that the
origin of competitive advantage is a firm s management. Responsibilities involved are creating
pressures for

Bird With The Crystal Plumage
Dario Argento s Bird with the Crystal Plumage is a film about the relationship between art and
violence which utilizes themes of spectacle and entrapment to illustrate how art serves as a
distortionary medium which reflects and confuses concepts of gender, sexuality, and power.
From the very onset of the film, Bird with the Crystal Plumage demonstrates artistry as a means of
brutalization by depicting the camera as something voyeuristic and predatory. Opening with a shot
of the instantly recognizable black gloves infamous in gialli films (Mackenzie 17), the introductory
sequence follows a young woman quite literally through the frame of a camera. In a series of four
freeze frames, the stalking camera steals images of the woman. These same shots then ... Show
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Every camera shot traps her body, confining it as an image of objectification within the perimeter
of the frame. Frozen in timeВ¬, the body becomes paralyzed by the camera which reduces and
pacifies it. In this state, the fixed image lies helpless, ripe for victimization. Photography, and by
extension art, becomes associated with megalomania and a perspective of perversion within the
scene. Once the last photograph of the woman is taken, the camera cuts to a close up shot of the
murderer unveiling a series of knives. As the murderer wipes down the length of the blade, the
camera cuts again to a shot of the gloved hands handling the photographs. The juxtaposition of
these shots provides a powerful visual basis for the association of violence and photography. There
is something profoundly disturbing about the way the murderer s black gloved hands slowly caress
the photograph. Trapped in the

Summary Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh And The 12 Labors Of...
The Epic of Gilgamesh and the 12 Labors of Herakles are hero myths that have obvious and
hidden similarities and differences. These similarities and differences including the way that each
hero is portrayed, the reason for their respective journeys in the myths, how supernatural figures
effect their story and trials, the use of geography by the story in society at that time, and how
each hero ends their hero s journey. Each hero goes through many battles and the myths do not
follow a single hero s journey, but a multitude of adventures to aid the heroes in their growth. The
12 Labors of Herakles are a collection of tasks and adventures Herakles must go through in order
to repent for the death of his family. The Epic of Gilgameshis the story of the king Gilgameshand
his adventures with his best friend, Enkidu, and his journey to try and find a way to become
immortal.
This version of the 12 Labors of Herakles was written down around the 1st to the 2nd century CE
by Pseudo Apollodorus. The myth of Herakles is originally a Greek myth that would have been
orally performed before being written down in many different languages throughout its long history.
Herakles within the myth is a Demi God that was the illegitimate child of the chief Greek god Zeus
and Alkmene. This mortal half allows for the hero to me relatable to the common person, while the
divine half gives the hero his mythical status.
The Epic of Gilgamesh is an ancient Mesopotamian myth written in cuneiform on clay

Women s Role Of Women In The Meiji Restoration
Women in the Meiji Restoration During the Meiji era and revolution, the presence of strong
leaders led to the continuous progression of policies on the equality between sexes. The leaders
urged the female gender to arise and advocate for their rights. Fukuzawa Yukichi was the first
scholar to speak out on the rights of women inclusive of their positions and roles in the society. He
made emphasis in the creation of education policies for the women and their improvement within
the society. The American missionaries on their arrival to Japan advocated towards the abolishment
of the mistress customs and law. Also, patriarchy was inclusive of the policies they wanted to be
abolished. Women roles in the home were mainly characterized by them being good wives. They
were required to obey their husbands and raise intelligent children. The requirement was that they
be obedient to the man of the house that was their father, husband, and son when their husbands
were deceased. The women were responsible for cooking, taking care of both young and elderly,
and fed the family members. The Meiji government started the school policy with the advancement
on the principle of gender equality. The leaders and authority established it was essential to educate
citizens to ensure the modernization of Japan. An education code was created in 1872 with the
establishment of approximately 20, 000 schools through the country. However, there were more
boys than girls enrollment due to the Japanese

Leadership and People
Promoting Servant Leadership in the Youth
Defining Leading and Leadership
Leading is defined as:
1. Influencing others to take action toward specific goal.
2. Guiding and directing on a course, and as serving as a channel. A leader is someone who has
commanding influence.
Leadership is defined as:
1. It is the process of influencing and directing activities of members toward goal accomplishment.
2. It is about ordinary people who care. People who care enough to get extra ordinary things done.
3. It is the capacity and will to rally men and women to a common purpose and the character which
inspire confidence.
4. It is simply not an art (emotional/instinctual) or a science (rational/acquired). It is a blend of the
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And he is generous with his praise of my work I guess, because this reflects well on his
leadership in the eyes of outsiders. But at the same time and probably for the same reason, he
comes down hard when we make mistakes or he feels that we have let him down. I sometimes
resent being so uninvolved and feeling so unimportant. I would like to speak out and even
disagree with the leader for he is not right all the time, but I m not sure how this would go over
with the others in the group. While we spend a lot of time talking about the boss and his ways
outside meetings, we tend to turn into lambs when he is around. I guess it is because we would not
like to hurt and upset him. So things keep going on in the usual way.
2. Democratic or Participative Style
Characteristics of democratic leaders can be summed up in the following:
They are generally as concerned with maintaining group effectiveness as with completing the task
to be done.
They encourage members in their groups to express their ideas and feelings, because they believe
that such a climate leads to greater creativity and commitment.
If they encounter resistance or conflicts, they allow them to surface and they seek the help of their

groups in removing the resistance or resolving the conflicts.
They encourage joint decision making as well as shared goal setting.
They rarely set policies without explaining the reasons and proposing them to

The Causes of Altruism Essay
How do humans actually behave when faced with the decision to help others? The innate desire that
compels humans to help is called altruism by psychologists. Through this feeling, humans transform
from a selfish jerk to a more compassionate and caring person. Some psychologists believe that this
feeling stems from nature itself. Despite the fact that some altruistic acts originate from the
pressures of society, altruismpredominantly comes from the survival of the fittest, the feeling of
empathy, and the selfish desire to benefit your own kin.
Before a case can be made for the causes of altruism, altruism itself must first be defined. Most
leading psychologists agree that the definition of altruism is a motivational state with ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because death is the ultimate sacrifice, as it is the most complete and permanent change , no action
that directly leads to death can possess selfish influences (White, 233). We want not only for
ourselves to succeed, but for the entire species to exist peacefully.
Altruistic acts are often seen through the benevolent acts of family members express towards
each other on a regular basis. Because of the significant amount of genes we share with our kin,
the survival of a family is prioritized equally to the survival of the individual. Each member of
the family will therefore behave altruistically towards each other, due to the evolutionary drive
for survival. The reason that parents behave this altruistically towards their offspring is because
parents (adults) are in a maximally favorable position to dispense inexpensive aid to offspring
(eggs) that maximally resembles the parents genetically (Alexander, 462). Even through altruism
is perhaps highest between family members, people also feel more empathetic towards others
who possess similar traits, as a large number of genes are share. As altruism involves a loss of
individual fitness, [it] can evolve only by group selection (Nunney, 228). Therefore, we can see
that nature s force of the survival of the group is a primary driving factor for the appearance of
altruism.
Lastly, another definitive explanation for natural

Rakas V. Jerome Case Study
Case Brief: Rakas V. Illinois 439 U.S. 128 (1978) Facts After being told the details of a supposed
getaway car from a robbery, the police saw the car and began to drive after it (Rakas V. Illinois
439 U.S. 128 (1978)). The officers then took off after the car to conduct a search passed on
probable cause. After completing the search the officers found a shot gun and shells within the
car (Rakas V. Illinois 439 U.S. 128 (1978)). The owner of the vehicle had no correlations to the
robbery, so the passengers took responsibility of the gun and ammo (Rakas V. Illinois 439 U.S.
128 (1978)). Upon their court date, the men that were incarcerated decided they wanted to motion
to suppress the gun. However due to a lack of standing, the motion to suppress was denied (Rakas
V. Illinois 439 U.S. 128 (1978)). Procedural History The petitioners wanted the Appellate Court of
Illinois to reconsider the decision of convicting them with armed robbery (Rakas V. Illinois 439
U.S. 128 (1978)). Unfortunately, the courts did not change their mind on the conviction and denied
to the suppression of the gun and ammo because the petitioners had no accurate reasoning as to
why the search... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
United States case (Rakas V. Illinois 439 U.S. 128 (1978)). This case was very similar to that of
the Rakas case and a lot of the decisions made were reflected upon this case. In the Alderman V.
United States case, judges dissented that the court needs to include a category for finding illegal
evidence within of a party on property that they do not own. The courts denied the judges desires
based off the fact that the third part no doubtingly had to of known illegal actions were being taken
place (Alderman V. United States). I partially think the denial of this previous case had a lot to do
with the courts to decision to hold the motion to suppress and convict the petitioners with armed

Essay on The Effects of Immigration on the United Kingdom
Migrants are defined as all those who were born outside the UK and were known as aliens or
foreigners . Kostakopoulou calls this assumption into question, arguing that aliens are by definition
outside the bounds of the community by virtue of a circular reasoning which takes for granted the
existence of bounded national communities, and that this which takes for granted the existence of
bounded national communities, and that this process of collective self definition is deeply political
and historically dated. The composition of the current UK migrant population has of course been
conditioned by immigrationpolicy over the past 50 years. Immigration has become a major debate
across the UK, with many different reasons given for and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Honeyford made an interesting and yet controversial quotation, which was from a French
intellectual, Fannon that wrote.
It s a just reparation which will be paid to us. Nor will we acquiesce in the help for
underdeveloped countries being a program of sisters of charity. This help should be the ratification
of a double realization: the realization by the colonized peoples that it is their due, and the
realization by the capitalist powers that in fact they must pay.
Sir Jones revealed that Britain has grown complacent and that migrants should not be blamed for
the nation s unemployment as they are willing to work for low wages and possess the skills and
education that Britain no longer provide for their own workforce .His opinion was shared by the
Home Secretary s, where they stated:
I want the message to go out loud and clear that Britain will remain open for business. Our
economy will remain accessible to the best and the brightest in the world... as the Prime Minister
said entrepreneurs will be welcome.
Legrain considers the advantages of immigration in his book and clearly defends the concept of
immigration. He is determined to argue the benefits

Elements Of My Identity
A person s identity is formed based on a variety of different factors. Every day, each individual on
this planet is currently developing the elements of establishing an actual identity. An identity can be
built through culture, family, friends, personal experiences, aspirations, interests, and even
genetics! Some aspects tend to have a greater impact on creating a persons identity, and other
aspects tend to have greater importance in a persons life than others. These factors are what make
each and every one of us unique. Since the day was born, our parents have contributed significantly
in developing our identities. Their guidance and better judgment have to lead us to become the
human beings we are today. Not to mention, some of our... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I ve come to apprehend that genetic plays a vital role in building my true identity, so if an
attitude strikes in, just know, it was inherited from my mother Another important aspect that
contributes to building an individual s identity is the personal experience. During my short 18
years of life, I ve experienced failure, achievement, and change along the way. Some of my
proudest moments included becoming the salutatorian of the Allen Village High School
graduating class of 2017. Despite the hard work and dedication I put in throughout the last four
years, it was all worth it after I walked towards that stage to receive and be recognized for this
achievement. Another outstanding achievement involved earning a nursing assistant
certification. I have worked hard and sacrificed my summer to complete the requirements
needed to take the C.N.A. Missouri State Exam. The first time I took the exam, I failed by a
couple of questions. This was the first time I`ve ever failed at something so major, and not to
mention how devastated I was. I had let everyone who ever believed in me down, and it was the
worst feeling I ever experienced. Then, my parent s wise words and encouragement persuaded
me to retake the exam on last final time. My heart skipped a beat when the examiner said, you ve
passed. It was then when I realized; I was on my way towards a successful life. As you were have
noticed, I don t take failure quite easy, but it is a part of

Analyze Attitudes and Responses Toward the Poor in Europe...
During the mid 15th century to the early 18th century almost half of Europe s total population
could be considered poor and destitute. The attitudes of the clergy and the attitudes of the
socially elite toward these people varied from pity to disgust, and their proposed solution to these
problems differed. Some suggested helping all of the poor by giving them alms, some warned
others to be careful of whom the money was given to and some people believed that being poor
was a voluntary decision and if they wanted to get out of that situation, they do so without the help
of others. In particular the clergy supported alms giving, government officials and the nobility
advocated controlled giving, and some of the middle class were suspicious... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
(d 11) He notes that the poor often talk about how accustomed they were to that lifestyle in that
they can be independent and sleep where wherever they want because they have no worries.
This view of the poor can be debated because during the mid 1500s, a peasant revolt occurred and
was violently suppressed when Martin Luther expressed his distain for the stupid peasants and
their misinterpretation of his teachings. In 1625, cardinal Richelieu suggested that people should
give discerningly to the poor because the vagabonds were taking advantage of the situation and
were being helped out by the kindhearted. (d 8) As time progressed new ideas came into society.
Instead of giving freely to the poor, they should be made to work for their money, as Emperor
Charles V expressed in his imperial decree for Netherlands. (d 4) Experience shows that begging for
alms . . . errors and abused will result . . . therefore, he proposed that only the sick and those unable
to work should receive aid. An English doctor noted that beggars, who came to his house, expressed
a desire to live a sick but easy life rather than to get well and have to work hard to earn a

Pharmaceutical Industry Legality Essay
Specify the types of country risks that pharmaceutical firms face in international business. How do
the political and legal systems of countries affect the global pharmaceutical industry? The different
types of country risks for the pharmaceutical firms are: 1. Pricing: Many Asian and African
countries are poor and cannot afford the costly medicines. The Pharmaceutical firms spend vast
amounts on R D in creating and marketing drugs, thus charging high prices enables for cost of
capital recovery and profit generation. 2. Patent related and Generic Competition: The developed
countries like US and Europe have strong patent protection laws which gives a lot of benefits for
the pharmaceutical companies. But, the patent... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What is the proper role of the following groups in addressing these dilemmas: National
governments, Branded pharmaceutical firms, and Generic manufacturers? Healthcare is the most
important factor for the growth and well being of any country. If the governments cannot provide
subsidies for healthcare and Pharmaceutical firms just focus of their R D, the other groups can
address these issues. The National governments can play a major role. They have budget and
relief funds allotted for the poor. It can also ask the insurance companies to reduce the premium
based on the income of the poor. If the insurance and health coverage system is initiated by the
national governments, the poor can greatly benefit from this. The branded pharmaceutical firms
account for more than 50% of worldwide pharmaceutical sales. Thus they make huge profits.
These profits can be used to fund hospitals in poor areas. This will not only give the firms respect
but also a good recognition. Generic medicines are cheap and easily available. Though they may
not be effective, but they serve the purpose for the poor. Some generic medicines may not give the
desired results but the major diseases which occur among the poor people can be treated with
generic medicines. Consult www.phrma.org, The Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of
America. What steps is the branded industry taking to address the

Gopro And Contour Essay
In the action camera world, there are two big names: GoPro and Contour. In the last year, the
action camera market has exploded, marked by the proliferation of cheap action cams and, more
recently, by the entrance of major brands such as Sony. However, in the shadow of the big boys,
there is a little known action camera that has a big offering...
The Crocolis HD Action Camera
At $149.99, it significantly undercuts the competition in terms of price. The GoPro Hero 2 retails
for $299 and the Contour+ retails for $499.99. GoPro is the market leader for a reason. It offers
superior picture quality and a comprehensive line of accessories. The Contour offers advanced
features, such as Wi Fi streaming, but comes at a premium price tag. However, there is a
compelling argument to be made for the Crocolis HD Action Camera. It offers more features in a
more complete stock package for half the price of the GoPro hero 2 and less than ... Show more
Not water resistant, water proof. This means you can take it surfing with you in Indonesia, sand
boarding in the deserts of Peru and it will withstand the tough conditions of a dirt biking in
Australia. The locking mechanism, the gasket and the lens all feel very sturdy and inspire
confidence. The forward facing slim rectangular profile means this is much more aerodynamic and
less awkward than the flat box shape of the GoPro series.
Controls
The action controls necessary while mobile are easily accessible on the top. The playback controls
and the settings line the bottom of the action cam underneath the 1.5вЂі LCD. This is a major
advantage over the GoPro Hero 2 and the Contour+ that do not come with a viewing screen.
Ports Inputs
Flip open the top locking mechanism and the screen folds over to reveal all the ports and inputs.
This includes the battery, SDHC slot, mic in, mini HDMI port, mini USB port, TV out and the
charge indicator.

Company s Csr Sustainability Program
IV. Company s CSR Sustainability Program
A. History
The rising need for protection of intellectual property rights and improvement of public health lead
the pharmaceutical industry to establish an agreement in 2001 with the World Trade Organization.
In Sanofi s earliest archived sustainability effort, Environmental Progress Report 2001, it states that
Sanofi has taken initiatives to promote sustainable development as a reaction to the rise of wider
and on going responsibilities. They have pursued these defensive efforts through promoting safety
in the workplace, industrial hygiene, respecting the environment, training investment, and many
more. Sanofi is shelling out great investments for their sustainability programs. In 2001 alone,
Sanofi allocated 11.2 Million Euros for a program to limit its operations impact on the environment.
By 2008, Sanofi showed efforts of compliance with the United Nation s Agenda 21 Blueprint for
sustainability by establishing the four pillars (i.e. Patient, Ethics, Planet, and People) that serves as
the foundation of their sustainability efforts . In the following year, Sanofi began its transformation
to a diversified global health care company. With this, a Corporate Social ResponsibilityDirection
was created which changed their sustainability report to an encompassing Corporate Social
Responsibility (CSR) report. These efforts lead Sanofi to embed their ethical responsibilities and
discretionary responsibilities into the company s

Swot Analysis Of Subway
Abstract One of my first jobs a young adult was as a store manager for a local Subway restaurant.
Subway is a franchise that has restaurants all over the United States and in several other countries.
They operate the organization under a stable culture. I will use my personal experience and the
five signs of organizational culture which include mission statement, stories and language,
physical layout, rules and policies, and rituals to explain for the organization conveys its
organizational culture. Mission Statement Subway s mission statement is Delight every customer,
so they want to tell their friends with great value through fresh, delicious, made to order
sandwiches, and an exceptional experience (Farfan, 2017). When reviewing the mission
statement we can see that the customer service and value is of great importance to the
organization. The mission statement reflects that the business is focused on attention to details
and creating an experience that will keep customers coming back and referring others to their
stores. The mission statement conveys to both the employees and the customers that they will
have a stable culture. It does so by so by placing emphasis on quality control and constance. A
stable culture is reflected here because Subway will use certain formulas, rules, and strict
policies to make sure the customer gets the same excellent service and product at all of its stores.
Rituals While working for Subway I had the opportunity to visit several locations. There are not a
lot of rituals within the organization. Rituals refer to repetitive activities within an organization
that have symbolic meaning (Carpenter, Bauer, Erdogan, 2012, P. 399). One ritual that is popular
in most subway restaurants is a sandwich building speed test. After an employee had been
employed for 90 days a manager would pick a sandwich off the menu and have the sandwich artist
make it as fast as possible. The employee would be scored based on the time it took for them to
assemble the sandwich, how closely they followed the build formula for that sandwich, proper
length of the sandwich, and neatness of the product upon completion. This ritual reflects that stable
culture in a way that this

Flipping Pages While Drinking Coffee Essay
Flipping Pages While Drinking Coffee
I never really got into the world of coffee shops especially a coffee shop/bookstore all in one.
When I used to think of Barnes and Noble, I thought of people like my cousin who is somewhat
snobbish and would spend her evenings there reading and drinking her coffee. The other type of
person that seemed like they would fit there is, I guess what one would call, a bookworm or nerd. I
know that seems a bit harsh, but one tends to get stereotypes of things that are unfamiliar to them.
Through visiting Barnes and Noble I realized that my assumptions were entirely wrong. There
were very few snobbish looking people there. A gentleman who works at Barnes and Noble said
that one of the main ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After I left that area, I continued to walk around. I noticed many people sitting on plush couches
and I wished that I could find one to sit on. I had no luck in that area. They seemed to be
everyone else s favorites too. So I kept on going. On the opposite side of the store was an area
that was quite open, compared to the rest of the store. This area contained larger tables with
more chairs around them. There was a group of ladies there who seemed to be having a meeting.
After my tour of the store I went back to my friend and we sat at one of the few tables left. It was
quite small and right next to the coffee shop.
After we sat down I tried to look around to see what type of person was there. It seemed as
though there were many students there. Some of them were studying, while others were
socializing. I had pictured that it would have a quiet atmosphere like that of a library. On the
contrary, it was actually quite noisy around the coffee shop area. As you got farther away from
this area though, it tended to become quieter as people settled down into the comfy couches to
read. But as for the area that we were in, there seemed to be many conversations going on all at
once. As we were sitting there I heard one girl say to another, May I ask you a personal question.
My ears perked up as I waited for the next part and then she talked quieter and I did not get to hear
it. I was so disappointed, because I thought I might have something juicy

The Case Of The United States Constitution
When relating a historical document to a contemporary situation, context is integral to proper
analyzation. In the case of the United States Constitution, many political theorists share their
opinion, on what they believe to be, the optimal interpretation of the document, however, only
Antonin Scalia s originalist ideology repels personal and moral views during analysis and
encourages understanding the Constitutionas originally intended. It is not the job of a United
States judge, nor should it be the job of one, to intervene their personal beliefs and morals with the
law when making a judicial decision. Instilling inappropriate factors in legal decisions causes
potential inconsistency and, occasionally, bias, both of which would set... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Heller allow for the examination of originalism being successfully implemented during supreme
court trials. A judge remaining impartial is crucial towards decisions made by a court. Although it
may not be apparent, non originalists tend not to be as truthful when enforcing the law than
originalists since they often involve outside morals or beliefs that do not pertain to the document
itself. According to Antonin Scalia, Non originalist opinions have almost always had the decency to
lie, or at least to dissemble, about what they were doing either ignoring strong evidence of original
intent that contradicted the minimal recited evidence of an original intent congenial to the court s
desires, or else not discussing the original intent at all, speaking in terms of broad constitutional
generalities with no pretense of historical support. The acquisition of a bias can sway the court s
decision towards an incorrect stance, thus, making it very important that non originalist views aren
t involved in Constitutional readings. Consistency in court ruling is also essential to a
constitutional theory. Capital punishment, although currently controversial, was a frequent
consequence of murder in the late 1700s. It is indirectly mentioned twice in the Constitution. First,
it is mentioned in the 8th amendment of article 7: ...nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted .
Secondly, it is mentioned in the 14th amendment of article 7: ...nor shall any State deprive any
person

1970s Literature
1970s Literature
You fool! You fell victim to one of the classic blunders! The most famous is to never get involved
in a land war in Asia. (The Princess Bride, 1973). This quote from the novel directly speaks to the
political arena that was in play in the 1970s. Three major political events occurred in the 1970s:
The Vietnam War, The Watergate Scandal, and The Cold War
. This paper explores the influence of
these events of the literature of the time. The Vietnam War spanned more than ten years, ending
in 1975. This contributed to the highly political decade of the 1970s. This war affected many
U.S. citizens, and there were many deaths. The U.S. deploys over 500,000 American troops to
Vietnam (The Vietnam War, 1962 1975). Another major political event of the 1970s was the
Watergate Scandal of 1972. The Watergate Scandal was the illegal cover up of a burglary that
resulted in the resignation of President Richard M. Nixon (Events, Volume 8: Superpower: 1959
1982). The third major political event of the 1970s was the Cold War. The Cold War was a
decades long struggle for global supremacy that pitted the capitalist United States against the ...
Science Fiction, Horror, and Nonfiction changed or emerged. Science Fiction was popular in
the 1960s, but it changed or grew up in the 1970s: ..there are many new authors breaking out in
the 1970s, especially women writers (Harris). Horror also became very popular in the 1970s.
The 1970s saw a deluge of horror novels, starting with William Peter Blatty s The Exorcist (1971)
and perhaps epitomized by Stephen King s Carrie (1974) (Masters). Nonfiction pushed the
boundaries of traditional journalism in the 1960s and 1970s. The genre combined journalistic
research with the techniques of fiction writing in the reporting of stories about real life events
(Fakazis). A lot of literature evolved and changed into how it is

The Main Events And Struggles Of The War With Mexico
The Main Events and struggles of The War with Mexico in 1846 1848
Andrew Windham
Central High School
November 9 15
5th Period Abstract An abstract paragraph is a summary of the impact of your research on your
topic. It is not an introductory paragraph. It should be three to four sentences in length.
The Main Events and struggles of The War with Mexicoin 1846 1848
Your introductory paragraph starts here. It is an explanation of what or who your subject is. We
will also talk about what events led to the war. We will talk about the after effects and the main
events that occurred during the war. It will include important dates, documents, people, and battles
throughout the paper.
The war with Mexico was the first American war fought on foreign soil. In order to fight against
Mexico we had to build a strong Army as well as a strong Navy. The war was fought between a
really unprepared military Mexico and James K. Polk (United States President). James believed
the United States had a Manifest Destiny (A belief that the expansion of the United States from
one ocean to the ocean on the other side of the United States was justified and inevitable). A
border skirmish on the Rio Grande started off the war and a lot of American victories followed
behind it. When it was all over Mexico had lost about a third of its territory, including New Mexico,
Arizona, Nevada, Utah, and California.
The Manifest Destiny was believed not only by Polk but also by many American citizens. It was

Conversion Is Percentage ( Number ) Of Applicants That Are...
Conversion is percentage (number) of applicants that are admitted.
Closure is percentage (number) of admits who enroll.
Applicant stage is the first and very important point in the enrollment funnel for which sufficient
data are present and known. Two jobs ago, I worked at Conestoga College in Kitchener and details
how application process works are known to me. Also, in research was used article from WLU
Core newspaper from July 16, 2014. In present school system, by the end of February up to 80% of
all applicant data will be at University s disposal, including admissions decisions, financial aid and
awards that will be processed at various offices.
Then, I appologized to both of them before asking this very blunt question:
1)Were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It means that acceptance letters were sent to 1112 students. Last year closure rate was 20% for
the same 200 spots. It means that acceptance letters were sent to 1000 students last year. So,
wrong conclusion was achieved: technically, yes closure rate was lower this year but all available
spots were filled anyway without sacrificing quality. (The other question that could be asked is:
are they willing (or able) to expand and teach more students?) However, no matter how data were
understood, the research could not be stopped at this point and more questions were asked (again
followed by answers), but some of them were requiring conducting observational research and
surveys:
1)How to feed funnel of University of Kitchener?
No enrollment is possible without adequate inquiries Inquiry pool has to be large enough to sustain
the growth.
Identifying Target Markets:
A) Adjust applicant pool in such a way to ultimately enroll the students that meet your strategic
goals.
B) Population projections (e.g., high school grads by city/region/province)
C) High school market research (identify target schools that graduate the type of students you want;
understand which schools give most students and which could give more, D) Locate

Present Wireless Scenario Consists Of Homogeneous Network...
Present wireless scenario consists of homogeneous network and heterogeneous networks. In
homogeneous network each base station has similar transmit power level, antenna pattern,
receiver noise floor and similar backhaul connectivity. But this type of network has disadvantage
of coverage hole. In heterogeneous network the macro BSs is collocated with micro, pico and
femto cells. This arrangement increases overall spectral efficiency per unit area (capacity) of
the network. Whereas small cell like micro, pico, femto and relays are used to avoid coverage
hole and to provide mobility to the users. Not only this relays can be used to provide backhaul
connectivity, where wire line link is not possible or are expensive to deploy. As determined by
the information theoretic capacity limits, current cellular systems have evolved to a point where a
system with one BS achieves near optimal performance. Researchers are now moving towards
more advanced heterogeneous network topology which will bring the network more closely to the
mobile user leading to further capacity gains [46 49]. HetNets will significantly improve the
spectral efficiency per unit area by utilizing a diverse set of BSs. 1.4Elements of Heterogeneous
Network Heterogeneous deployment need to use innovative cell association and inter celling
interference coordination techniques in order to realize the promised capacity and coverage gains.
A typical heterogeneous wireless technology as shown in figure 1.4 has the

Robinson Crusoe, By Daniel Defoe
Robinson Crusoe, by Daniel Defoe, often is regarded as the first novel in history. Time and time
again writers find themselves mirroring the themes of Robinson Crusoe in an attempt to create a
work as highly acclaimed as the one that may have inspired them to write in the first place. In
addition, critics have looked to the past to see if the ideas of Enlightenment thinkers have crept
their way into Defoe s influential work. Many authors and critics compare Robinson Crusoe with
John Locke, particularly his Two Treatises of Government. In this essay I argue that Robinson
Crusoe is not Lockean because Daniel Defoes take on the concept of property, as expressed
through the actions of Robinson Crusoe and his relationship with Friday, is at odds with Locke
s take on the same concept. Initially, Robinson Crusoe appears to abide by Lockean principles,
but as the novel progresses, Robinson Crusoe repeatedly strays from Lockean ideology and falls
victim to an illusion of power and control of his property. According to Locke, the preservation of
Property being the end of Government, and that for which Men enter into society . The strong
word choice of preservation alludes to man s desire to not only preserve himself, but to also
preserve what he possesses. The comparison between the end of Government and for which Men
enter into society suggests that the government s entire purpose is to preserve property. In addition
to defining the purpose of government, Locke also argues

Greek And Roman Contributions To Western Civilization
Western civilization was built on the contributions made by the Greek and Roman Empires. The
Romans constructed and instituted many essentials that we utilize today. Law, politics and
architecture are significant attributes that impacted western civilization. The buildings that serve as
important structures and monuments are influenced by Greek and Roman architecture. Not to
mention the beautiful sculptures that were created. The laws that we have abided by for centuries
originated in the Roman culture. As well as some of the political aspects of western civilization. All
of these components have impacted the way the western civilization functions. None of these ideas
and systems could have been possible without the foundations created by... Show more content on
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This would be considered the first democracy. It was an important stepping stone in the Roman
culture. People played a part in the government similar to the way we do now in the western
world. There were different branches with similar function to those that are used today. The
legislative branch was comprised of a senate and assemblies. While the executive branch was
members who were elected in and responsible for controlling the military. There was the judicial
branch containing judges who were also elected in by an assembly. The Roman government was
ahead of its time and unconventional. Had these branches not been formed, ours might not have
ever been shaped to what they currently are. The Twelve Tables was the first documented laws. The
tables were designed for the protection of the people against abuses (Ancient Rome). During this
time period the laws included were appropriate for the circumstances. One such table says that
children s lives were essentially the discretion of the father. He could choose whether he wanted
to put the child/ren to death (Spielvogel). This obviously is not something we do today, but it
was thought to be appropriate in that era. There was also a table that states a man who is
summoned, must go to court. If not he would be forced to do so. This is the only table that we
follow as a law. Many of the tables we would not use today, but the idea of a

Certainty According To Descartes Essay
the senses. These senses he has received sometimes found to be deceptive or misleading;
therefore, it needs discretion not to put full confidence in our past conception of senses but still
there are yet lots of things that can be known by way of sense and are too liable to be doubted.
Further, Smith is probably correct in stating that the errors to which humanity is liable result not
from wrong conclusion rather when inadequately understood experiences are claimed, or when
conclusions are drawn hastily and without foundation. Furthermore, when there is a clash of ideas
and doubts concerning one`s beliefs, it can lead to cynicism and disillusion therefore it is prudence
to put confidence in the power of human reason that is why Descartes... Show more content on
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Descartes` method of doubt is not blindly skepticism rather journey of discipline to arrive at
indubitable principles. In order to arrive at certainty meaning absolute foundation, he preferred to
use mathematics due to its clarity and certainty in contrast to sense experience. As a matchless
quality that is distributed to all humanity equally, reason may enable us to arrive at indubitable
certainty as we search for logical clear ideas. On the contrary, reliance on knowledge that comes
from sense experience may potentially lead to imperfect concepts. Therefore, Descartes` Method of
Doubt that is seeking for certainty by using reason which is a quality that can make perfection of
humanity guards men from inferring wrong judgment concerning truth and certainty. Locke`s
approach of sense experience might possibly lead to relativity that people claim what I feel become
mores of life rather than what I think and determine. But Descartes` Method doubting as
investigation and examination about certainty is foundation for other edifice. And precisely
significant to Christianity because the Scripture itself exhorts us to search and examine about truth
and certainty concerning our

Six Sigma Reflection
The first guest speaker that spoke to our class was David Klug. He came to talk about Six Sigma
and LEAN Integrations. He used to work for Blue Cross Blue Shield of Nebraska and this is
where he first started to implement these programs. He no longer works there, but his presentation
what over this company and how they adapted to the Six Sigmaand LEAN programs. Right away he
said something that caught my attention and that was that he emphasized that the culture of the
business is the key in implementing these programs and without culture a company will not be
successful. We found out throughout the presentation that that statement was very true. Six Sigma
is a methodology that uses tools to improve an organization. The tools assist in identifying the
customer requirements and conducting data analysis. Lean is a methodology that focuses on
streamlining a process of eliminating waste. The tools help make the process visible which assists
in identifying opportunities to optimize the process flow and reduce time.
Of course the slide that had percentages on it caught my eye due to liking numbers and math so
much. It was interesting for me to hear him talk about what would happen if 99.9% were
acceptable. Some of the examples were like two unsafe plane landings per day at O Hare airport
in Chicago and 500 incorrect surgical operations each week . These examples just show that
companies are always having to know what they are doing and what needs to be improved to make
sure

Master Chef Australia ( 2016 )
Reality television plays a huge part in many of our lives, yet nobody really knows how real they
actually are. All reality television shows and programs have a specific but different aim, purpose
and target audience. They also all fall under different categories in the genre of reality television,
this includes competitions, talk shows and real life situations. The program that is under specific
investigation is Master Chef Australia (2016). Master Chef Australia is one of the largest cooking
competitions shown on Australian television. This report will scrutinize how Master Chef Australia
is constructed and will discuss how real it really is.
2.1Summary
Master Chef Australia is a cooking competition that is shown on Australian television and has
many views. Master Chef begins with a large group of ambitious Australian chefs from all walks
of life, needing to impress the three qualified critiques/judges, Matt Preston, Gary Mahigan and
George Calombaris to receive one of twenty four aprons, to proceed into the competition. The show
consists of the twenty four contestants competing against each other is many different challenges
that push them to their limits, with two contestants going home each week, they all need to fight
for their spot in the competition and prove that they will be the one going home with the prize of
$250, 000 to start their own food dream, a regular column in a national food magazine, an Alfa
Romeo and of course the Master Chef trophy.

Essay about How to Speed up Your Downloads
Waiting for downloads to finish is no fun. After all, if you ve decided you want to save or install
something you find online, you probably want to use or play it straight away. Thankfully, there
are lots of ways to speed up downloads but also several pitfalls you should avoid in your quest to
achieve it. Here, we look at how to download large files faster no matter how slow your bandwidth
is.
Speed up downloads on very slow broadband connections
There s no easy cure for a limited web connection and we know many readers are stuck on speeds
of less than 2Mbps.
Your first priority is to ensure nothing else is interfering with your bandwidth. This means
switching off your email, closing instant messaging programs and making sure no ... Show more
To check which programs and services are set up to connect to the internet, press Ctrl+Alt+Delete,
click Task Manager,
Services and look through the entries that have network access. Items such as Adobe Acrobat
Updates can be stopped. Limit when other people can use your web connection
If all the devices connected to your network are ones that should be allowed web access, either
change the traffic priority for your broadband connection on your router so your downloads take
precedence or you can schedule your downloads for later and prevent other people using the web at
that time.
If you don t want the kids watching YouTube videos at all or only at certain times of the day,
give their laptops a password protected, Standard or Limited user account and use the settings
menu to restrict what they can do and when. This way, if you re trying to download an HD film,
you can make sure their computers are set to allow web access only until, say, 10pm and start your
download after that. To change your broadband connections bandwidth priority, go to the settings
menu for your router and locate QoS. Move Skype calls, instant messaging, online gaming and
other bandwidth heavy tasks down the list and promote downloads. Check how long a download
should take
On a broadband connection of at least 5Mbps, even large items should download in less than five
minutes. To find out how long a download

Taste And Cultural Opinion On Taste
Taste in incredibly complex and subjective. It can be both a personal and cultural opinion that
holds influence over the world around us and how we as a society and an audience think, feel and
view things we are presented with. Taste is an integral part of modern consumption and can
change and evolve over time considerably along with our own personal experiences and opinion.
Taste can inexplicably cause conflict due to its fickle nature, this can lead to taste becoming a
problem. If something does not conform to society and culture s taste then it will most likely be
subject to censorship, in an effort to make the content conform and become tasteful. In this essay I
shall be looking at three different things that have all been affected issues of taste and cultural
opinion along with censorship. The use of censorship in tandem with taste is an interesting link that
I shall hopefully explore and discuss.
FUCKOFFEE is a coffee shop on Bermondsey Street located in the borough of Southwark in
London. It has recently made the headlines around the world due to the shops exterior signage. The
business owners were eventually threatened by the landlord with court proceedings and a legal
injunction after the sign was brought to their attention. The landlord demanded that the sign must
be changed so it no longer contained the word fuck as it was deemed inappropriate and not suitable
due to the shops location and prominence within the local community; the shop s owners eventually

The Pedestrian By Ray Bradbury Analysis
Society provides a constant pressure to be a certain cookie cutter definition that only includes a
single shape in the whole box. Stepping out of the desired image is seen as wrong as the balance
and harmony society tries to maintain is unstable. In The Pedestrian written by Ray Bradbury
emphasizes the idea of a collective group pushing a single individualinto conforming to their
expectations as the main character Leonard Mead demonstrates this struggle. Leonard Mead tries to
conform to society through the symbolic change of shoes. Moreover, by not fulfilling society s
complete regulations Leonard is soon isolated and pushed away from the community which limited
Leonards mental self as he was alway alone. The Pedestrianreflects on the significant principle to
pursue your goals and desires as it influences on an individual s eccentricity that makes people
diverse even if it does not follow society s regulations. Furthermore, Mr. Leonard Mead struggles
with being different and his personal desires are viewed as abnormal since society fears the
unknown consequently abusing the individual for being different. In addition, methods that further
enhances the barrier Ray Bradbury set between Leonard Mead versus the rest of society is the
motif of light versus dark and Ray Bradbury s short story illustrates conflicts between pursuing a
personal desire and choosing to conform influences a persons individuality as a result of society s
regulations.
The ability to

Volkswagen Company And How They Will Improve And Rebuilt...
Executive Summary
The following report will focus on the Volkswagen Company and how they will improve and
rebuilt their image. This has been a result of the catastrophic carbon emissions issue that surfaced
in 2015. Competitors such as Ford, BMW, General Motors, Audi and Toyota will be discussed and
indicate where VW can focus their changes on and learn from these. Furthermore, this report will
show a situation analysis on the automobile industry leading to the problems and opportunities for
VW. These analyses will be followed by an evaluation matrix outlining a contingency plan.
Following this, a three level product concept will be conducted to assess VW s core product and
actual product after completing an internal analysis. These evaluations will result in a list of
marketing strategies and an action plan for VW s executive team to meet. Research has been
sourced from industry websites, academic research and competitor analysis.
Mission Statement
OLD MISSION STATEMENT
At Volkswagen it is our mission to build long term strategic partnerships with our customers. To
assist them in making the right choices for their business needs, by minimising fleet costs and
providing world class customer service. (Volkswagen, 2016)
NEW MISSION STATEMENT:
Volkswagen is determined to build a long trusting relationship with our customers and assist them in
making the right choices for their everyday needs, by minimising fleets cost and providing world
class customers

Martyrdom in Its Purest Form Essay example
What defines a martyr? Why is it that only few people are bestowed the honor of becoming a
martyr? A martyr is not only a person who suffers for a cause but who also loves that cause and
dies fighting for it. In the novel In the Time of the Butterflies, Julia Alvarez uses the character of
Minerva Mirabal to show what martyrdom is and that becoming a martyr is more difficult than
most think. Because of Minerva s involvement with the revolution, she has suffered the
repercussions of disobeying Trujillo and his infamous SIM; emotionally she is torn up. Then after
she suffers through as much as a person can bear, she is delivered the most severe punishment of
all, death. Minerva Mirabal proves what it is to be a martyr because... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
She is well on her way, thanks to Trujillo, who allowed her to go to university, but then is
stripped of that opportunity when Trujillo does not allow her to receive her practitioner s license.
Instead of fighting for it, Minerva lets it go, and although she is furious, she knows that this will
leave more time for the blossoming revolt. Minerva also gives up her potential love for LГo when
he announces he must leave the country. Minerva states that I was relieved that circumstances
would be resolving things between us, (Alvarez 86) saying that even thought she liked LГo very
much, and more could possibly happen between them, she knew it was a good thing that he was
leaving, so she could focus more on the impending revolution.
Because of the nearness of the revolution, Minvera knows that if she makes one wrong move or
cowards in the face of danger, her support from the people will weaken. No, Minerva must prove to
the whole of the Dominican Republic that she not is afraid of Trujillo. And she does prove this;
even in right up in the face of danger, Minerva stays brave for herself, her family and for her
country. Once the sisters have been released, they make a point of visiting their husbands in
prison regularly. Then, there is one day they plan to go visit, November 25, 1960, when all day
Minvera is advised against leaving the house. Minvera decides she must, for the people to know
that she is not afraid of

Triumphal Arch Of Pompey The Great
Triumphal Arch of Pompey the Great Around 50 BCE three influential military and political leaders
rose to power through an unofficial alliance. Through their alliance they forever changed how the
Roman Republic and Senate were run, and the history of Rome. The first triumvirate included
Julius Caesar, Pompeius Magnus, and Licinius Crassus. Pompeyand Crassus were both very
influential military and political leaders, having both served as consuls and roman generals.
Together they allied with Caesar to move him up into consul status, as well as using his power
to help push forward their political ideas and principles. Crassus and Pompey, who originally
were enemies, continued to compete with one another trying to take over the triumvirate and be
the sole roman consul. Eventually, with the event of several key deaths, the triumvirate fell
apart. It soon became evident that only one person could rule, and the idea of three co rulers had
failed. Shortly after, Pompey and Caesar split up their alliance after the Roman Senate and the
population of Rome had different ideas about who should be the sole consul. The two consuls
competed for leadership of the Roman state, which eventually lead to a civil war. Had Pompey
won the civil war, Rome would have been forever changed with Pompey as leader.
Pompey came from an extremely wealthy family with a political and military background. Pompey
s father, Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo, was extremely wealthy and politically involved,

New Zealand s Political System
Today, being apart of the 21 century one could argue that our world is massively interdependent.
Many countries develop faster than others, due to economic power and accessibility, while other
still fight to one day see their beloved nation ahead of the masses. New Zealand has proven itself as
a future business magnate. Geographically New Zealand(located south western pacific)
encompasses two main Islands the North and the South Islands and a number of other small
island with a population size of 4.4 million, neighboring countries such as Australia and Fiji to
the north. New Zealand s political system is based on the British model and is currently stable.
The Country is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democratic system.The rule is
set up as a triangular structure first, there is Parliament as the legislative branch. Second, being
the Cabinet also known as the executive branch and lastly, the judiciaries as the courts but,
above all is Queen Elizabeth. Economically, New Zealand was known for its Wool exports.
However, in the present days, they are also acknowledged for exporting Seafood, Dairy, Wood,
and Meat. According to statistics, New Zealand is one of the highest milk producers in the
world. In fact, stated by the World bank New Zealand s current Gross Domestic Production
(GDP) is at $173.754 billion U.S dollars which is not a lot of money, but the country has had a
major upside of 4.7% annual growth when compared to 2008 the country was at a whopping

Clifford Geertz Religion As A Cultural System Summary
Clifford Geertz, in his essay Religion as a Cultural System , presents what he considers to be the
definition of religion. According to him, religion is about symbols and people use these symbols
as a guide for their view of the world and how they should behave in that world. Religion, states
Geertz is a system of symbols which acts to establish powerful, pervasive, and long lasting moods
and motivations in men by formulating conceptions of a general order of existence and clothing
these conceptions with such an aura of factuality that the moods and motivations seem uniquely
realistic (Geertz, The Interpretation of Cultures, page 90). What he is trying to do in this essay is
provide the reader with a way of understanding religionby... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
He distinguishes between intrinsic and extrinsic sources of information. The intrinsic are those
which are genetically programmed and are highly generalized . For this reason the extrinsic
sources of information are very important. They have a very important function which is to
provide a model for how we should live. He believes that the symbols of a religious nature, found
extrinsic to us, help us know how to see the world and how we should be within the world
(Churnus). Model of reality and a model for acting well
Secondly, these symbols establish powerful and long lasting moods and motivations. This means
that the symbols, such as the sweat lodge ceremony practiced by many Plains Indians or the
marriage ceremony of Christianity and many other religions, are what motivate people and are
also that which helps to establish peoples states of being. The symbols express the world s
climate and shape it (Geertz, page ). Symbols are powerful because they encourage people, those
who worship the symbol, into certain moods (Geertz). This means that, given certain situations
where a symbol might be present or act as a motivator, the person might feel a certain way or be
motivated to act in a certain manner. These, states Geertz are the two different dispositions which
might be induced (page ). Motivations, from a

Driving Improved Business Performance Through Top Team...
Organisational structure
1. Driving Improved business performance through top team effectiveness:
Holden is a global manufacturer and distributor of motor vehicle, engines, components and parts.
Holden and GM globally, viewing Australia as design centre of excellence and an important
springboard into the growing Asian markets.
Despite their Australian market successes, Holden realised that to complete on the global sytage
they need to move to a higher plane of leadership and collaboration. In essence, Holden wished to
have an outstanding executive team, with excellent individual skills but also the mechanisms to
engage effectively as a team, to realise strategic business imperatives.
In Australia, the company recently recruited a new ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
build an understanding of the impact of team s leadership on organisational climate
e. Agree a plan and a prioritised agenda for the team development
The Board also developed specific goals representing priority areas for improved team
effectiveness: these include direction and purpose, work processes and behavioural norms. In
subsequent assignments with Holden we have helped the cascade of change process further to
organisation.
3. The Outcome
For the Board
a. A new mandate and role clarity for the members of the board
b. Shared accountability for agreed business outcomes
c. Agreed meeting structures and more effective meeting processes
d. Better leverage of individual capabilities and collaboration around the board table.
For the business
a. 20% increase in the profit to $285 ( in comparison to ford and mitsubishi )
b. Holden s exports have increased consistently over the periods.
c. Holden has maintained its market leadership in Ausralaia.
Mission
Holden mission is to provide the automotive products and services to meet customers expectations
profitability. In pursuing these goals they will endeavour to build the relationship that will far
outlast their product and series. Their mission is to help sellers and sales organisations reach their
sales potential, by transforming their process through research based strategies in the form of game
changing sales habits.

Through our years of experience, they have seen sellers derive immediate sales

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Advertising And Public...
Each marketing communications tool has advantages and disadvantages. The analysis shows that
the single application of tool probably has high risk. Integrate tools practice is considerably
decrease the risk, while improve the marketing outcome and performance. If a marketer wants to
achieve an excellent result, the integrated applications of tools are necessary. Due to the
requirements, the report attempt to discuss and analyse advertising and public relations in detail.
Advertising As Fill (2009) defines Advertising is a non personal form of mass communication
that offers a high degree of control for those responsible for the design and delivery of advertising
messages. The purpose of advertising is to provide and delivery appropriate information to target
customers. The self paced media includes magazines, direct mail, internet and newspapers. The
externally paced media has radio and television. Advertising is a main method to promote brand
and new product to public. Meanwhile, advertising is always be applied by successful companies
and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Currently, EE has prepared multiple plans to users and optional customers. According to the
different plan, EE provides pay monthly and pay as you go plans to customers. Especially,
monthly has showed that the company concentrates on 15 50 years old customers, from young
generations to mid age people who prefer high quality mobile network speed. Hence, EE
continues to build 4G network base stations hoping to cover whole area of UK. The strategy is suit
for travellers because the large coverage provides stable and large scale network service. Travellers
considerably feel safe when cellphone has signal at everywhere. In addition, EE designed a strategy
for city based business (EE, 2013). EE lunched a range of service, such as voice recording for high
security mobility

The Philosophy Of Environmentalism In Ecotopia, By Ernest...
Ecotopia, by Ernest Callenbach, is a 181 page fictional novel centered around the philosophy of
environmentalism. Published in 1975, the piece was conceived during a period of intense political
action. In America, the seventies was a decade characterized by a significant push toward
progressivism in terms of women s rights, anti war movements, and in creating contemporary
beliefs about environmental issues. Ecotopiadraws upon this time frame in an almost self aware
manner, giving it the ability to translate into the 21st century quite appropriately. This awareness
allows it to establish the tone of not only an inspirational novel, but a social commentary as well.
The story begins with Times Post journalist William Weston receiving an... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The story is broken down into two distinct areas: Weston s news articles, and his personal diary
entries. It is through these entries that we follow his true, internalized views about his trip. In spite
of his initial skepticism, he continuously changes his opinion to reflect a newly found adulation
toward both the people, and the country of Ecotopia. This culminates with his relationship to
Marissa, a native woman to the region. While developing rapport with various Ecotopians, he
becomes hypnotized by the country s aura. This sudden attitude change would ultimately cause him
to stay in Ecotopia permanently to serve as its voice to the rest of the world.
There are many ideas and concepts that can be taken away from this novel. A theme that is central
to the storyline is the need for humanity to reconnect with nature. Most of the current forecasts on
environmental degradation have one growing concern: human development must not surpass the
finite biological limits that are placed on our terrestrial ecosystems. It is seen in Ecotopia that
through this reconnection, society is simply better off in terms of not only improvements to
environmental quality, but to overall quality of life as well. The novel can be seen as a call for
humanity to move toward the steady state exemplified in Ecotopia. Callenbach wrote not only to
inspire people, but to lay down the

The Artists And Creators Of Violence
The artists and creators of violence in various forms of media have the ability to shape how
people perceive violence as an art. While most people that art is used as a form of aestheticism,
often the creators attempt to send a message through their work. Maggie Nelson explains in her
work, Great to Watch, that the art of crueltyaestheticizes violence in order to invoke a feeling of
guilt as they watch others suffering. People use violence as an art of expression to create a moral
or idea of through their story. Nelson points out that violence is complex and she demonstrates
this with her mentioning of Abu Ghraib which she implies that she wishes violence was true
and simple. She also mentions that the reason violence is used to send messages is because
people often find that being bad and committing malice acts is an easy way of life. She explains
that people find that the dark side and dark emotions take over and being good is difficult. She
explains that there is a pleasure and desire through violence. Nelson reflects on the idea that
people admire the idea of violence and its explicitness and its ability to show that not everything
is as perfect as seems. In her quote, The moral of this dichotomoy is that distraction by banal
obviates a necessary focus on the all too real calamitous , she explains that the beauty of violence
that people create in their stories shows that the duality of people when dealing with moral issues,
shows that people have both a dark and

Joint Strike Fighter
The US Department of Defense gave Lockheed Martin the green light to involve several allied
countries to participate in manufacturing F 35 Joint Strike Fighter for financing and technology
considerations. Lockheed Martin has planned to reduce the costs by sharing the burden of the cost
of the program with the partner countries, which will contribute to the reduction of the cost of F 35
Joint Strike Fighter. F35 fighter aircraft program is an integrated project, that the United States
allies countries participated, namely Italy, Great Britain, Australia, Canada, Denmark,
Netherlands, Norway, Turkey and Israel, which is excluded later. The US Department of Defense
plans to make F 35 Joint Strike Fighter is the backbone of the United States air fleet. F 35 Joint
Strike Fighter program is designed to service in all kinds of environments... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The program aims to get the technology from different aspects and visions. F 35 JSF program
planned to incorporate the latest technological and aim to develop them. F 35 JSF planned to make
the fighter aircraft program developable to accommodate quick changing technologies, and
becomes a smart fighter aircraft that is capable to confront all the new threats and technologies as
they emerge. Lockheed Martin has planned F 35 JSF to be the fifth generation and extend its
dominance in the sky. Lockheed Martin has planed and designed to become stronger, integrated and
highly effective manufacturing, the program will achieve in accordance with the planned
acquisition to be the first United States Strike Fighter which partnered manufacturing program with
its allies, this will contribute to close the capabilities gap between the United States and its allies
countries and ensure that the allies forces contributed in manufacturing F 35 FSJ have the same the
United States potential in coordination and influence in the joint

Chunnel Project
Project Management Institute
Case Studies in Project Management
The Chunnel Project
By:
Frank T. Anbari, PhD, PMP, Paul Giammalvo, MSPM, CCE, PMP, Paul Jaffe, MSPM, PMP, Craig
Letavec, MSPM, PMP, Rizwan Merchant, MSPM
Edited by:
Frank T. Anbari, PhD, PMP
The George Washington University
This case study was originally prepared as part of Project Management Applications, the capstone
course of the Master of Science in Project Management in the Department of Management Science
at The George Washington University, by the graduating students listed... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In the inception phase, the discussion focuses on the historical background of the project, its
3 overall objectives, political climate, and pre feasibility studies. In the development phase, the
discussion addresses the overall planning, feasibility studies, financing, and conceptual design. In
the implementation phase, the discussion addresses detailed design, construction, installation,
testing, and commissioning. Finally, in the closeout phase, the discussion reflects on overall
performance, settlement of claims, financial status, and post project evaluation.
The Inception Phase
During the inception phase, the initial scope of the Chunnel was to create a fixed transportation
link between England and France. The expectation was that this would spur economic development,
improve European trade, and provide an alternative high speed transportation method to the existing
modes (planes and ferry boats).
In 1984, the British and French governments agreed to some common safety, environmental, and
security concerns prior to opening up the project to bidders. In 1985, the French and British
governments asked for proposals. Various proposals were submitted, and in 1986 the project was
awarded to the Channel Tunnel Group/FranceManche (later to

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