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ST. Paul’s Cathedral
Name : Chong Yi Hui
Student ID : 0324404
Module : Effective Public Communication
(COM301013)
Session : September 2015 (March 2015
intake)
HISTORICAL
BACKGROUND
of ST. Paul’s
Cathedral
Dedicated to Paul the
Apostle
• Christianity reached Roman Britain in the second-century AD. But
in 410 AD, the Romans withdraw from England did not end the
Christianity believes.
• The two names most associated with the establishment of the first
St Paul’s are Saint Mellitus and Saint Erkenwald.
• A monk who arrived in Britain with Saint Augustine on a mission
from Rome instigated by Pope Gregory the Great, founded St
Paul’s in 604 AD.
Who founded it? 👀
Historical Timeline of St.
Paul’s
• 604 AD
- The first St. Paul’s is built (wooden)
- Established by King Ethelbert of Kent as
home to bishop of East Saxons, St.
Mellitus.
St. Mellitus
• 675-685 AD
- First church was destroyed by fire
- Rebuilt by St. Erkenwald (then bishop)
St. Erkenwald
• 962 AD
- Second church (wooden) was destroyed
by Vikings during their invasion
- Rebuilt again using stones
• 1087
- Third St. Paul’s was destroyed by fire (again)
- rebuilt by the Normans
• 1240
- Finished rebuilding the forth St. Paul’s a.k.a.
Old St. Paul’s
- The Normans wanted to create the longest
and tallest church in the world.
• 1313
- A new Gothic choir was added, making St.
Paul’s third longest church in Europe at 596
feet.
- A spire was completed a year after making it
the tallest church in Europe at 489 feet.
• 1561
- Old St. Paul’s spire collapses because it was struck by lightning
- It was never rebuilt
- Architect Inigo Jones was called in to resurrect the decaying building, but his efforts
were useless due to the lack of fund.
Inigo JonesLightning strike
• 1660
- Restoration of the Monarchy.
- King Charles II appointed a young architect named Christopher Wren to
undertake major repairs to the building.
Charles II Christopher Wren
• Sept 4,1666
- Christopher Wren was just beginning his work on St. Paul’s when the great fire
of London broke and destroyed St. Paul’s once again
• 1675
- First design rejected (too modern)
- Second design rejected (too
modern and Italian)
- Third design approve.
• 1711
- the new St. Paul’s is
formally declared
complete
• 1723
- Sir Christopher Wren dies (91 yrs old)
- Wren is buried in St. Paul’s Cathedral
Structure and Layout of St.
Paul’s Cathedral
St Paul’s Cathedral Layout
Floor plan of St Paul’s
Side Plan of St
Paul’s
Structure of the Dome
- 111.3 metres high, it is one of the
largest cathedral domes in the
world
- weighs approximately 65,000
tons
Exterior
Dome West Front
Interior
Choir
Dome
Ornamentation used in St.
Paul’s Cathedral
Carved
Phoenix at
the south
door.
“Resurgam”
means “I shall
rise again”. Wren
engraved this
word to the
pediment of the
south door
beneath the
Phoenix.
Richard Thornhill painted the inner dome of Saint
Paul’s around dome with scenes from the life of Saint
Paul in the arches
Materials used in St. Paul’s
Cathedral
The first and second St Paul’s were built using wood.
The third St Paul’s was built using stones.
The present St. Paul’s (by architect Christopher Wren) was
built from bricks and cut stones.
Bricks Cut Stones
Other Revenant Info
Whispering Gallery
- whisper against the wall can be clearly heard at the other
side, 112 feet away
Sir Christopher Wren was the first person to
be buried in St Paul’s Cathedral
The wedding of Prince Charles and Princess Diana was
also held there.
It has also been shown in several films, including Mary
Poppins, Sherlock Holmes and one of the Harry Potter
films.
The spiral
stair case
which
was
filmed in
Harry
Potter
References
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral
• https://www.stpauls.co.uk/history-collections/history/arts-programme
• https://www.stpauls.co.uk/history-collections/the-collections/architectural-archive
• http://www.britainexpress.com/London/st-pauls.htm
• http://primaryfacts.com/2450/st-pauls-cathedral-facts-and-information/
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Paul's_Cathedral#Old_St_Paul.27s
• http://www.aviewoncities.com/buildings/london/stpaulscathedral.htm
• https://www.google.com/search?q=winston
+churchill&rlz=1C5CHFA_enMY671MY675&biw=1318&bih=694&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ve
d=0ahUKEwiM--iIpbnKAhVQGo4KHY3fBegQ_AUIBygB#tbm=isch&q=harry+potter+in+st
+paul&imgrc=_
• http://counterlightsrantsandblather1.blogspot.my/2011/10/christopher-wrens-st-pauls-resurgam.html
Epc

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Epc

  • 1. ST. Paul’s Cathedral Name : Chong Yi Hui Student ID : 0324404 Module : Effective Public Communication (COM301013) Session : September 2015 (March 2015 intake)
  • 3. • Christianity reached Roman Britain in the second-century AD. But in 410 AD, the Romans withdraw from England did not end the Christianity believes. • The two names most associated with the establishment of the first St Paul’s are Saint Mellitus and Saint Erkenwald. • A monk who arrived in Britain with Saint Augustine on a mission from Rome instigated by Pope Gregory the Great, founded St Paul’s in 604 AD. Who founded it? 👀
  • 4. Historical Timeline of St. Paul’s • 604 AD - The first St. Paul’s is built (wooden) - Established by King Ethelbert of Kent as home to bishop of East Saxons, St. Mellitus. St. Mellitus • 675-685 AD - First church was destroyed by fire - Rebuilt by St. Erkenwald (then bishop) St. Erkenwald
  • 5. • 962 AD - Second church (wooden) was destroyed by Vikings during their invasion - Rebuilt again using stones
  • 6. • 1087 - Third St. Paul’s was destroyed by fire (again) - rebuilt by the Normans
  • 7. • 1240 - Finished rebuilding the forth St. Paul’s a.k.a. Old St. Paul’s - The Normans wanted to create the longest and tallest church in the world. • 1313 - A new Gothic choir was added, making St. Paul’s third longest church in Europe at 596 feet. - A spire was completed a year after making it the tallest church in Europe at 489 feet.
  • 8. • 1561 - Old St. Paul’s spire collapses because it was struck by lightning - It was never rebuilt - Architect Inigo Jones was called in to resurrect the decaying building, but his efforts were useless due to the lack of fund. Inigo JonesLightning strike
  • 9. • 1660 - Restoration of the Monarchy. - King Charles II appointed a young architect named Christopher Wren to undertake major repairs to the building. Charles II Christopher Wren
  • 10. • Sept 4,1666 - Christopher Wren was just beginning his work on St. Paul’s when the great fire of London broke and destroyed St. Paul’s once again
  • 11. • 1675 - First design rejected (too modern) - Second design rejected (too modern and Italian) - Third design approve. • 1711 - the new St. Paul’s is formally declared complete
  • 12. • 1723 - Sir Christopher Wren dies (91 yrs old) - Wren is buried in St. Paul’s Cathedral
  • 13. Structure and Layout of St. Paul’s Cathedral
  • 15. Floor plan of St Paul’s
  • 16. Side Plan of St Paul’s
  • 17.
  • 18. Structure of the Dome - 111.3 metres high, it is one of the largest cathedral domes in the world - weighs approximately 65,000 tons
  • 21. Dome
  • 22. Ornamentation used in St. Paul’s Cathedral Carved Phoenix at the south door.
  • 23. “Resurgam” means “I shall rise again”. Wren engraved this word to the pediment of the south door beneath the Phoenix.
  • 24. Richard Thornhill painted the inner dome of Saint Paul’s around dome with scenes from the life of Saint Paul in the arches
  • 25. Materials used in St. Paul’s Cathedral The first and second St Paul’s were built using wood.
  • 26. The third St Paul’s was built using stones.
  • 27. The present St. Paul’s (by architect Christopher Wren) was built from bricks and cut stones. Bricks Cut Stones
  • 28. Other Revenant Info Whispering Gallery - whisper against the wall can be clearly heard at the other side, 112 feet away
  • 29. Sir Christopher Wren was the first person to be buried in St Paul’s Cathedral
  • 30. The wedding of Prince Charles and Princess Diana was also held there.
  • 31. It has also been shown in several films, including Mary Poppins, Sherlock Holmes and one of the Harry Potter films. The spiral stair case which was filmed in Harry Potter
  • 32. References • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral • https://www.stpauls.co.uk/history-collections/history/arts-programme • https://www.stpauls.co.uk/history-collections/the-collections/architectural-archive • http://www.britainexpress.com/London/st-pauls.htm • http://primaryfacts.com/2450/st-pauls-cathedral-facts-and-information/ • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Paul's_Cathedral#Old_St_Paul.27s • http://www.aviewoncities.com/buildings/london/stpaulscathedral.htm • https://www.google.com/search?q=winston +churchill&rlz=1C5CHFA_enMY671MY675&biw=1318&bih=694&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ve d=0ahUKEwiM--iIpbnKAhVQGo4KHY3fBegQ_AUIBygB#tbm=isch&q=harry+potter+in+st +paul&imgrc=_ • http://counterlightsrantsandblather1.blogspot.my/2011/10/christopher-wrens-st-pauls-resurgam.html