Surface water monitoring that how we do and what are the most objectives, methodology and scope that are in this ppt and it is very important for monitor a surface water that are shown in it
An overview of looming worldwide fresh water shortages. Facts and figures that tell the story of the causes, impacts, and challenges we will all face in our future as populations grow and water resources change and shift.
Surface water monitoring that how we do and what are the most objectives, methodology and scope that are in this ppt and it is very important for monitor a surface water that are shown in it
An overview of looming worldwide fresh water shortages. Facts and figures that tell the story of the causes, impacts, and challenges we will all face in our future as populations grow and water resources change and shift.
According to the UN report, The population of India expected to surpass China and become the largest country in population size by 2022.
Water-related challenges including water scarcity and water quality deterioration where the pace of urbanization is fastest and the local governments have limited capacity to deal with the rising water supply and sanitation challenges.
Industrial growth is completely related to the addition of a large number of toxic pollutants that are harmful to the environment, hazardous to human health.
water scarcity
water distribution
causes of water scarcity
causes of water shortage
effects of water scarcity
solutions
water pollution
causes and effects of water pollution
solutions for water pollution
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF WATER QUALITY IN TAMIRABARANI RIVER ENCROACHED BY WAT...Jenson Samraj
This dissertation explains the analysis of water quality in which the Eichhornia crassipes lives further from many different samples the water was analyzed by my friend Mr. Esakki Raja
Water Resource Management Powerpoint Presentation SlidesSlideTeam
Discuss the process of planning, developing, and managing the optimum use of water resources by using Water Resource Management PowerPoint Presentation Slides. This Water resource system PowerPoint slideshow can be used to explain the overview of market size, growth rate, and capital expenditure of the water industry. You can present the survey data for determining water quality by using the water cycle management PPT slideshow. Demonstrate the division of the wastewater treatment market by editing our content-ready water quality monitoring PowerPoint slide deck. You can easily edit our water resources presentation to highlight the natural processes and human processes that affect water quality. Showcase the leading factors that will affect the performance of the water technology market by using water quality assurance PowerPoint visuals. Key trends that will influence the water industry in the future such as increasing regulation, failing infrastructure, greater conservation, and efficiency, etc. can also be presented with the help of our ready-to-use water management PPT visuals. Discuss how you can design an effective water quality monitoring program by downloading our professionally designed water resource management PowerPoint slides. https://bit.ly/3fb5ExJ
Fresh Water resources
Global Overview
Volume of water stored in the water cycle's reservoirs
Scarcity of fresh water
Water consumption for food production (I)
Competing water uses
Fresh Water supply
Problems related to Water crisis
Threats to fresh water resources
Distribution of population and water resources
Pressure of freshwater ecosystem
Fresh Water Outlook
Water in China
Desalination of sea water as fresh water supply
This presentation covers the sustainable water resources in India. It also covers the concepts of sustainablity, government policies and the role of the society in promoting water sustainability.
According to the UN report, The population of India expected to surpass China and become the largest country in population size by 2022.
Water-related challenges including water scarcity and water quality deterioration where the pace of urbanization is fastest and the local governments have limited capacity to deal with the rising water supply and sanitation challenges.
Industrial growth is completely related to the addition of a large number of toxic pollutants that are harmful to the environment, hazardous to human health.
water scarcity
water distribution
causes of water scarcity
causes of water shortage
effects of water scarcity
solutions
water pollution
causes and effects of water pollution
solutions for water pollution
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF WATER QUALITY IN TAMIRABARANI RIVER ENCROACHED BY WAT...Jenson Samraj
This dissertation explains the analysis of water quality in which the Eichhornia crassipes lives further from many different samples the water was analyzed by my friend Mr. Esakki Raja
Water Resource Management Powerpoint Presentation SlidesSlideTeam
Discuss the process of planning, developing, and managing the optimum use of water resources by using Water Resource Management PowerPoint Presentation Slides. This Water resource system PowerPoint slideshow can be used to explain the overview of market size, growth rate, and capital expenditure of the water industry. You can present the survey data for determining water quality by using the water cycle management PPT slideshow. Demonstrate the division of the wastewater treatment market by editing our content-ready water quality monitoring PowerPoint slide deck. You can easily edit our water resources presentation to highlight the natural processes and human processes that affect water quality. Showcase the leading factors that will affect the performance of the water technology market by using water quality assurance PowerPoint visuals. Key trends that will influence the water industry in the future such as increasing regulation, failing infrastructure, greater conservation, and efficiency, etc. can also be presented with the help of our ready-to-use water management PPT visuals. Discuss how you can design an effective water quality monitoring program by downloading our professionally designed water resource management PowerPoint slides. https://bit.ly/3fb5ExJ
Fresh Water resources
Global Overview
Volume of water stored in the water cycle's reservoirs
Scarcity of fresh water
Water consumption for food production (I)
Competing water uses
Fresh Water supply
Problems related to Water crisis
Threats to fresh water resources
Distribution of population and water resources
Pressure of freshwater ecosystem
Fresh Water Outlook
Water in China
Desalination of sea water as fresh water supply
This presentation covers the sustainable water resources in India. It also covers the concepts of sustainablity, government policies and the role of the society in promoting water sustainability.
By this study, we reviewed the issues and problems of groundwater resource development, utilization, protection and control practices in Dire Dawa Administration. In doing so, data were collected using intensive review of previous studies, reports, policy documents and field visits to sample Industrial and commercial users of grounwater in the Administartaion.
In general, results of the current study indicate that the present and future problems of the groundwater system are depletion, contamination and poor institutional capacity of responsible Government bodies to effectively undertake resource protection and control practices.
After identifying the major issues worth due consideration by all concerned, the study further assessed possible alternatives for improvement and provided important recommendations and policy information to be used by all concerned, so as to ensure long-term sustainability of the resource.
Minerals provide the material used to make most of the things of industrial- based society; roads, cars, computers, fertilizers, etc. Demand for minerals is increasing world wide as the population increases and the consumption demands of individual people increase. The mining of earth’s natural resources is, therefore accelerating, and it has accompanying environmental consequences.
This presentation has the complete information about the water resources based on the points from environmental science in engineering.The points are made so easy it is very easy to understand.
• Rainwater is a valuable water resource. Rainwater harvesting has been practiced for more than 4,000 years. In developing countries, it is becoming essential owing to the temporal and spatial variability of rainfall.
QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF WATER LEVEL DEPLETION IN RIVERS PROJECT.pptxArjeetDewangan1
The drinking water crisis in many Indian cities is reaching alarming proportions. Urban population is suffering from irregular water supply, sometimes leading to clashes among them.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
3. Is There Really A Water Crisis?
Over 1 billion people lack access to safe water
2 out of 3 people will be living with water shortages by 2025
Half of the world's wetlands have been lost since 1900.
The basis for most projections for future conflicts is that with the
growth of demand, the decline in freshwater availability , and the
adverse health effects from poor water quality, scarcity will result
in violence and water wars.
YES
6. The global situation
• Less than 3% of the world’s water is
fresh – the rest is seawater and
undrinkable.
• Of this 3% over 2.5% is frozen, locked
up in Antarctica, the Arctic and glaciers,
and not available to man.
• Thus humanity must rely on this 0.5%
for all of man’s and ecosystem’s fresh
water needs.
7. The Indian situation
PM's Independence Day Speech, 2009
Dr Manmohan Singh, said:
“Climate change is threatening our ecosystems; water scarcity
is becoming a way of life and pollution is a growing threat to
our health and habitat.”
8. The Indian situation
India has 16 % of the world’s population and 4% of its fresh water
resources.
Water availability(Rank):
Weighted average: 14.0 thousand cubic
metres
# 1 Iceland: 294.34 thousand cubic
metres
# 47 USA: 7.09 thousand cms
# 68 UK: 3.1 thousand cms
# 89 China: 1.72 thousand cms
# 93 India: 1.56 thousand
cubic metres
# 141 Botswana: -7.46 thousand cubic
metres
Severe water stress:
Weighted average: 25.5 %
#1 Israel: 100 %
# 23 India: 80.2 %
# 36 China: 44.7 %
# 42 United States: 31.3 %
# 51 United Kingdom: 21 %
9. The Indian situation
• Groundwater [Depleted]
• Surface water [Polluted]
• Rainfall [Wasted]
• Population [ ]
• Demand [ ]
• Consumption [ ]
SCARCITY
• Agriculture [ ]
• Health &
Environment[ ]
• Future [ ? ]
• Industrial Growth [ ]
• Economy-Industry [ ]
• Water Business[ ]
10. The Indian situation
• Groundwater is the major
source of water in our country
with 85% of the population
dependent.
• Groundwater water table
decline - 33 centimeters per
year.
11. The Indian situation
• Fresh water (rain and snow)availability - 4,000 BCM
Most of which returns to the seas via rivers.
• Surface and ground water availability - 1,869 BCM.
Of this, 40 % is not available.
Groundwater Consumption:
• 92% - Agricultural
• 5% - Industrial
• 3% - Domestic.
Surface water Consumption:
• 89% - Agricultural
• 2% - Industrial
• 9% - Domestic.
13. The Indian situation
Fewer than 10 countries possess 60% of the world’s available
fresh water supply:
• Brazil
• Russia
• China
• Canada,
• Indonesia
• U.S
• India
• Columbia
• Democratic Republic
of Congo.
14. The Indian situation
India receives abundant rains compared to other water scared
countries but…
This map shows how
much water the Indian
infrastructure fails to
store!
15. The Indian situation
The Indian Government
• Indian government is too focused on economic growth, instead of
facilitating in basic human needs.
• Poor water Management system.
• Biofuel threatens India water supply.
• Package Water Industries are encouraged.
18. Challenges
Industries
Over exploitation
Groundwater depletion
Pollution
Land Degraded
Groundwater & Surface water polluted
Agriculture Spoiled
Health Issues
19. Challenges
Government
• Inefficient Government – State construction
• Lack of integrated water management
• Inadequate enforcement of environment legislation relating to
water
• Insufficient facilities for waste water treatment
• Insufficient local technological research on water
21. Challenges
• Climate change.
• 2020 India will become a water stressed nation.
• 66 million Indians in 20 states are at risk due to excess fluoride
• 10 million due to excess arsenic in groundwater
• Out of these 6.3 lakh rural schools only 44 % have water supply
facilities
• Half of all Indian children are undernourished and half of all
adult women suffer from anaemia.
22. Challenges
• 37.7 million Indians are affected by waterborne diseases
annually
• 1.5 million children are estimated to die of diarrhoea alone
• 180 million working days are lost due to waterborne disease
each year
• Economic burden is estimated at $600 million a year.
• 1,95,813 habitations in the country are affected by poor water
quality.
23. Challenges
• India’s rivers carry 90% of the water during the period from
June to November, but only 10% is available during the other six
months.
• Biofuel threatens India’s water supply.
• 161 of out of approximately 600 districts in India have
been declared drought.
• At least 45% of India's land area is degraded.
• 90% of the sewage generated by municipal councils and
over 50% of sewage discharged by municipal corporations
goes untreated
24. Challenges
Overview of the major problems:
Drinking Water
• Inadequate and intermittent supply of drinking water
• Metallic and bacterial pollution of water
• Inadequate piped water supply in rural areas and some urban
slum areas
• Loss of water in transmission (distribution) and storage
• Lack of financial resources for improvements.
25. Challenges
• Affect agriculture production
• Insufficient local technological research on water
• Lack of integrated water management
• Inadequate enforcement of environment legislation relating to
water
• Lack of control over-exploitation of groundwater resources
• Insufficient facilities for waste water treatment
26. Challenges
Industrial Water
• Inadequate enforcement of special water
regime for industries requiring considerable
amounts of water
• Inability of municipal water supply
organizations to meet increasing
demands of existing and new industries
27. Challenges
Safety of industrial establishments from surplus surface water and
floods
Lack of proper draining facilities
Uncontrolled exploitation of ground water by some industrial
establishments
28. Challenges
River Yamuna- “the principal drain for New Delhi’s waste.”
“Residents pour 150 million gallons of sewage into the river each
day.”
“In New Delhi the Yamuna itself is clinically dead.”
River Ganges- “River of Dead Bodies”
29. Challenges
The World's Most Polluted Places (Times survey)
Sukinda, India
Number of people potentially affected:
2,600,000
Groundwater in Sukinda is believed to be contaminated with
chromium. Sukinda, which contains one of the largest open cast
chromite ore mines in the world, 60% of the drinking water contains
hexavalent chromium
30. Market Study
Supply & Demand
There are two dominant features in current global water
consumption patterns:
The supply of fresh water is limited, but demand is growing steadily.
Many countries are failing to satisfy the basic need to provide
sufficient quantities of water of acceptable quality.
The development of the water market is being shaped by four mega
trends:
• global population growth.
• infrastructure
• water quality
• Climate change
31. Case Study [ecosan* ecological sanitation ]
The concept behind ecological sanitation
(ecosan) is that sanitation problems could be
solved more sustainably and efficiently if the
resources contained in excreta and wastewater
were recovered and used rather than
discharged into the water bodies and the
surrounding environment.
THE SOLUTION
Applying Ecological Sanitation means both creating awareness for
recycling of human disposals as well as developing an adequate toilet
design for separating urine and faces to make agricultural use
possible and exude the use of water.
34. Solution
Solutions to water problems require the consideration of cultural,
educational, communication and scientific aspects.
Plant Trees
Avoid Pollution
Conserve water
Technologies and Innovations
Water Purification Systems
Seawater desalination
Water Footprint
35. Solution
The much-awaited seawater desalination plant, the largest in the country with a
capacity of 100 MLD (million litres per day), coming up near Minjur about 35 km
north of Chennai .
Under the technology, developed by the National Institute of Ocean Technology
(NIOT), warm water is pumped into a vacuum flash chamber and the resultant
vapour is condensed using cold water to get crystal clear potable water.
Desalinated water is of a better quality and the cost is only 6 paise per litre.
36. Solution
Water Footprint
To manage the water consumption better.
A water footprint measures the total amount of water
it takes for a company to manufacture and transport
a product, or for a city, country, or business to
operate.
Calculating water footprints can help businesses and
communities better understand and prepare for the
impacts of global water scarcity, according to experts.
Such data allows companies to identify potential
water savings and plan for future shortages
37. Solution
• Rain Water Harvesting
• Irrigation Water Management
• Hydrological projects - Construction of Dams
• Artificial Recharge to Ground Water through Dug well
39. Solution
Try to do one thing each day that will result in saving water. Don't worry if the savings
are minimal every drop counts! You can make a difference.
Remember to use only the amount you actually need.
Form a group of water-conscious people and encourage your friends and neighbors
to be part of this group. Promote water conservation in community newsletters and
on bulletin boards.
Encourage your friends, neighbors and co-workers to also contribute.
Encourage your family to keep looking for new ways to conserve water in and around
your home.
Make sure that your home is leak-free. Many homes have leaking pipes that go
unnoticed.
Do not leave the tap running while you are brushing your teeth or soaping your face.
40. Solution
Avoid flushing the toilet unnecessarily. Put a brick or any other device that occupies
space to cut down on the amount of water needed for each flush.
When washing the car, use water from a bucket and not a hosepipe.
Do not throw away water that has been used for washing vegetables, rice or dals.
Use it to water plants or to clean the floors, etc
You can store water in a variety of ways. A simple method is to place a drum on a
raised platform directly under the rainwater collection source. You can also collect
water in a bucket during the rainy season.
Donate fund for ongoing projects.
41. Solution
Water awareness groups among social media networking sites like Twitter,
Facebook are creating new trend among the social awareness groups.
Web 2.0 concept helps to bridge gap between the people – more interactive
By doing this water project, I have learned more about saving a drop of water rather
using wordpress
Its not a solution to be found, it should be a RESOLUTION everyone should take.